2026人教高一英语讲义选择性必修第四册 Ut 3　Sea Exploration

选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration

80分

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共16分)

1．maritimeadj.____________________

2．merchantn．___________________

adj.____________________

3．pressconference____________________

4．fleetn．____________________

5．spicen．____________________

6．tournamentn．____________________

7．coraln．____________________

8．laptopn．____________________

9．mannedadj.____________________

10．marineadj.____________________

11．underwateradv.____________________

adj.____________________

12．capsulen．____________________

13．directoryn．____________________

14．exploitvt.____________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共6分)

1．____________________adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下

2．___________________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的

3．____________________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款

4．____________________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木

5．____________________n．纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合

6．____________________n．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意)；心跳停

止

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共14分)

1．__________________vt.&vi.(________________，____________________)(使)撤回；撤离；

提，取；脱离(社会)；停止提供→____________________n．撤离；收回；退出(组织)；提款，

取款；戒毒过程

2．____________________n．政治；政治观点→____________________adj.政治的；政治上

的→____________________n．政治家；政客

3．____________________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________________vt.包括；报道；

行走；涉及；覆盖；支付

4．____________________vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________________adj.广阔的；大

量的；广泛的→____________________n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机

5．____________________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→____________________n．谋

杀犯

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)

1．__________________________采取行动

2．__________________________起航；开航

3．__________________________退出；撤回

4．__________________________也；又；还

5．__________________________在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中

6．__________________________________________独领风骚

7．__________________________________________在……的指挥下

8．__________________________作为对……的回报

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)

1．Myuncleisauniversity________________whocanprovidemewithmuch

___________________guidanceinmyacademicprogress.(profession)

2．Therecipeforsuccessinlifeisadelicate____________________ofhardwork，perseverance，

andabitofluck，all____________________withagenuinepassionforwhatyoudo.(mix)

3．Theaudiencecouldn’thelp__________________theperformer’sincredibletalent，andthe

thunderous____________________echoedthroughthetheater.(applaud)

4．Intimesofgreathardship，a__________________heartcanoffercompassionandforgiveness，

turninga____________________situationintoonewithloveandunderstanding.(mercy)

5．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthematerial____________________onemayacquire，butinthe

ability____________________agratefulheartandacontentspirit.(possess)

6．Oneofmy____________________，sitting__________________________me，wasstrongly

____________________tomyargumentandshoutedatmeemotionally.(oppose)

7．Many____________________________birdsoftentravellongdistancestofindfoodand

shelterduringthe____________________________season.(migrate)

8．Bothpartiesneedtocometothetableandpeacefullynegotiate____________________each

other，engaginginaproductive__________________(negotiate)session.

Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共19分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

1.为了人类的利益，科学家和研究

人员致力于探索和揭开深海之

谜，深海蕴藏着丰富的可供人生

存的资源。(forthebenefitof；定Thesearchfornewmarineresourceshasalwaysbeena

，

语从句)drivingforceinoceanexploration.1.___________________

scientistsandresearchersworktoexploreanduncoverthe

2.为了保护它们免受伤害并确保

mysteriesofthedeepsea，_________________________.

其可持续性，迫切需要探索和了

2._______________________________________________

解海洋生态系统。(不定式作目的

_________________________，_____________________.

状语；thereisanurgentneedtodo)

Theaimistopreservemarinebiodiversity,3._____________

3.目的是保护海洋生物多样性，以

_________________________________________________

便后代也能欣赏到海洋的奇妙之

________________________________________________.

处。引导目的状语从句

(sothat)4.______________________________________，ocean

凭借掌握的尖端技术，海洋探索

4.explorationpromisestoyieldexcitingnewfindings，

有望取得令人兴奋的新发现，

这______________________________________________.

些发现无疑将造福整个社会。(in

hand，which引导非限制性定语从

句)

答案精析

词汇默写

Ⅰ.1.海的；海运的；海事的2.商人；批发商海上货运的3.记者招待会；新闻发布会4.

舰队；机群；车队5.(调味)香料6.锦标赛；联赛7.珊瑚8.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑9.

有人控制的；需人操纵的10.海的；海产的；海生的11.在水下水下的12.胶囊；太空

舱13.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录14.开发；利用；剥削

Ⅱ.1.meanwhile2.royal3.tax4.log5.bond6.arrest

Ⅲ.1.withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawal2.politicspoliticalpolitician

3.coveragecover4.extend

extensiveextension5.murdermurderer

Ⅳ.1.takeaction2.setsail3.withdrawfrom4.aswellas

5．inhand6.inaleagueofone’sown7.underthecommandof8.inreturnfor

语境运用

Ⅰ.1.professorprofessional2.mixturemixed3.applaudingapplause4.merciful

merciless5.possessionstopossess6.opponentsoppositeopposed7.migrant

migration8.withnegotiation

Ⅱ.1.Forthebenefitofhumanitywhichcontainsabundantresourcesvitalforhumanexi