Unit+5+Music+单元单词教学高中英语人教版必修第二册

第五单元单词教学Unit5VocabularyTeachingEnglishCourseSeriesenergy核心词汇解析/ˈenədʒi/精力；能量；能源Definition:Thepowerandabilitytobephysicallyandmentallyactive;thepowerfromsomethingsuchaselectricityoroilthatcandowork.Examples:1.She'salwaysfullofenergy.(她总是充满活力。)2.Solarenergyisakindofcleanandrenewableenergy.(太阳能是清洁可再生能源。)Derivatives:energetic(adj.)-精力充沛的;energize(v.)-激励Phrases:solarenergy(太阳能)|saveenergy(节约能源)|fullofenergy(充满活力)soulMusicfeedsthesoul.音乐滋养灵魂/səʊl/灵魂；心灵；精神；人Thespiritualpartofaperson;thepartthatexperiencesdeepfeelings;apersonofastatedtype.•Sheputsherheartandsoulintoherwork.(她全身心投入工作。)•He'sakindsoul.(他是个善良的人。)派生词：soulful(深情的)|soulless(没有灵魂的)heartandsoul(全心全意)•soulmate(灵魂伴侣)•poorsoul(可怜的人)virtual派生词Derivatives•virtually(adv.)几乎；实际上•virtuality(n.)虚拟性/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的；实质上的，事实上的Createdbycomputertechnologyandappearingtoexistbutnotexistinginthephysicalworld;beingalmostsomethingineffectorinessence.重点短语搭配Collocations★VirtualReality(虚拟现实)★virtualworld(虚拟世界)★virtualmeeting(虚拟会议)例句ExamplesWeattendedavirtualmeetingonline.(我们在线上参加了一个虚拟会议。)Thecompanyhasavirtualmonopolyinthemarket.(这家公司在市场上拥有实质上的垄断地位。)composition/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.作文；作曲；作品；构成，成分Ashortpieceofwritingdonebyastudent;apieceofmusicthatsomeonehaswritten;theparts,substances,etc.thatsomethingismadeof.例：Wehadtowriteacompositionon"MyPet".(写作文)ThisisoneofBeethoven'sfamouscompositions.(音乐作品)Thecompositionoftheatmosphereismainlynitrogen.(构成/成分)派生词：compose(v.)组成/创作；composer(n.)作曲家重点搭配：chemicalcompositionmusicalcompositioncompositionofapictureopportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/机会；时机atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesomethingIhadtheopportunitytotravelabroadlastyear.派生词opportunistic(adj.)-机会主义的重点搭配taketheopportunity(todosth.)-抓住机会(做某事)goldenopportunity-黄金机会perform/pəˈfɔːm/表演；履行；执行Todoanactionorpieceofwork,ortoentertainpeoplebysinging,dancing,acting,etc.Thebandwillperformattheconcerttonight.重点短语Collocationsperformaplay-表演戏剧performanoperation-做手术performwell-表现良好派生词：performancen.表演

academicperformace

学业表现performer.n.表演者onto/ˈɒntu/到...之上；向...之上Definition:toapositiononaparticularsurfaceExample:Thecatjumpedontothetable.Phrases&Collocations:getontosth.-开始讨论某事(Let'sgetontothenexttopic.)moveontosth.-开始做另一件事(Shallwemoveontodessert?)studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/工作室；演播室；画室aroomwhereapainter,photographer,ordesignerworks,oraroomwheretelevisionorradioprogrammesaremadeShehasadancestudioinherhouse.派生词：无重点短语搭配recordingstudio录音室photostudio照相馆artstudio艺术工作室ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/普通的；平凡的normalorusual;notdifferentorspecialHeisjustanordinarystudent.派生词(Derivatives)ordinarily(adv.)通常地；平常地重点短语搭配(Collocations)ordinarypeople-普通人ordinarylife-平凡生活outoftheordinary-与众不同的enable/ɪˈneɪbl/使能够；使成为可能tomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomethingorforsomethingtohappen派生词Derivativesenablement(n.)-实现；使能重点搭配Collocationsenablesb.todosth.-使某人能够做某事"Thisnewsoftwarewillenableustofinishtheworkfaster."（这个新软件将使我们能够更快地完成工作。）prove/pruːv/证明；证实；证明是Toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,information,etc.Heprovedhisinnocenceincourt.(他在法庭上证明了自己的清白。)派生词(Derivatives)•proof(n.)-证据；证明•proven(adj.)-被证明的重点短语(Collocations)•provetobe-证明是；proveoneself-证明自己•proveapoint-证明一个观点award/əˈwɔːd/vt.授予；判定|n.奖品；裁定Togivesomethingsuchasaprizeormoneytosomeonewhohasachievedsomething,ortheprizeormoneygiven."Shewasawardedascholarshiptostudyabroad."(她被授予了奖学金去国外学习)Vocab派生词Derivativesawardee(n.)-获奖者award-winning(adj.)-获奖的重点短语Collocationsawardsb.sth.-授予某人某物awardceremony-颁奖典礼composer/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/作曲者；作曲家apersonwhowritesmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic"Beethovenisoneofthegreatestcomposersinhistory."派生词Derivatives•compose(v.)-创作；组成•composition(n.)-作曲；构成重点搭配Collocations•filmcomposer-电影作曲家；musiccomposer-音乐作曲家conductor/kənˈdʌktə(r)/（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员apersonwhodirectstheperformanceofanorchestraorchoir,orapersonwhocollectsfaresonabus"Theconductorraisedhisbatonandtheorchestrabegantoplay."派生词(Derivatives)•conduct(v.)-指挥；引导•conduction(n.)-传导重点搭配(Collocations)•orchestraconductor-乐队指挥•busconductor-公交车售票员original/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.原来的；独创的|n.原件；原作existingfromthebeginning,orthefirstformofsomething,orapainting,document,etc.thatisnotacopy“Thisistheoriginalpainting,notacopy.”译：这是原作，不是复制品。派生词Derivativesorigin(n.)-起源；源头originate(v.)-起源于；创始重点搭配Collocationsoriginalidea-原创想法originalplan-原始计划originalcopy-原件phenomenon/fəˈnɒmɪnən/现象Definition:Somethingthatexistsandcanbeseen,felt,tasted,etc.,especiallysomethingunusualorinteresting.Example:TheNorthernLightsisanaturalphenomenon.派生词Derivativesphenomenal(adj.)-现象的；非凡的phenomenally(adv.)-显著地；惊人地重点搭配Collocationssocialphenomenon-社会现象naturalphenomenon-自然现象stage/steɪdʒ/（发展或进展的）阶段；时期；（多指剧场中的）舞台aparticularperiodorstatethatsomethingorsomeoneisin,oraraisedplatforminatheatrewhereactorsperformTheprojectisstillintheearlystages.派生词Derivativesstage(v.)-上演；举办staging(n.)-上演；筹备重点短语Collocationsonstage-在舞台上stageashow-上演一场演出earlystage-早期阶段altogether/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/总共；完全；总而言之intotal;completely;wheneverythingisconsideredAltogether,thereare50studentsintheclass.派生词：无重点短语搭配：notaltogether-不完全altogetherdifferent-完全不同thus/ðʌs/因此；从而；这样inthisway;asaresultHestudiedhard,thushepassedtheexam.派生词：无thusfar-到目前为止thusends-到此结束band/bænd/乐队；带子agroupofmusicianswhoplaymodernmusictogether,orathinstripofmaterialHeplaysinarockband.派生词&搭配Derivatives&Collocationsbandage(n.)-绷带;bandmaster(n.)-乐队指挥rockband-摇滚乐队;jazzband-爵士乐队;rubberband-橡皮筋gradual/ˈɡrædʒuəl/逐渐的；逐步的adj.Meaning:happeningordevelopingslowlyoveralongperiodoftimeExample:Therehasbeenagradualimprovementinhishealth.派生词Derivatives•gradually(adv.)-逐渐地；逐步地•gradualness(n.)-渐进性重点短语Collocations•gradualchange-逐渐变化•gradualincrease-逐渐增加capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/有能力的；能胜任的EnglishMeaning:abletodosomethingwelle.g.Sheiscapableofsolvingthisproblem.派生词Derivativescapability(n.)-能力；才能capably(adv.)-能干地；有能力地重点短语Collocationscapableof(doing)sth.含义：有能力做某事relief/rɪˈliːf/（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱afeelingofcomfortwhensomethingworryingorunpleasantstopsordoesnothappenItwasagreatrelieftofindthateveryonewassafe.派生词relieve(v.)-减轻；缓解relieved(adj.)-感到宽慰的重点短语搭配asenseofrelief-一种解脱感relieffrompain-疼痛的缓解cure/kjʊə(r)/(v./n.)【含义】治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；药物；治疗；（解决问题的）措施【英释】tomakesomeonehealthyagainafteranillness,oramedicineortreatmentthatcuresanillnessThismedicineshouldcureyourcold.(这种药应该能治好你的感冒。)派生词Derivativescurable(adj.)-可治愈的incurable(adj.)-不可治愈的重点搭配Collocationscuresb.ofsth.-治愈某人的疾病acureforsth.-某物的治疗方法点击派生词或短语区域可查看更多详细用法previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.先前的；以往的existingorhappeningbeforethepresenttimeorbeforetheoneyouaretalkingaboutIhavenopreviousexperienceinthisfield.派生词Derivation：previously(adv.)-以前；先前重点搭配Collocations：•previousexperience-先前的经验•previousyear-上一年unemployed/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/失业的；待业的withoutajobManypeopleareunemployedinthisarea.unemployment(n.)-失业；失业率employv.雇佣employer老板employee职员unemployedworkers-失业工人unemployedpeople-失业人员romantic/rəʊˈmæntɪk/|adj.浪漫的；多情的|n.浪漫的人Meaning:relatingtoloveoracloselovingrelationship,orapersonwhohasastrongbeliefinloveandadventureExample:Theywenttoaromanticrestaurantfordinner.（他们去了一家浪漫的餐厅吃晚餐。）Derivatives&Collocationsromance(n.)-浪漫；爱情故事romantically(adv.)-浪漫地romanticmovie-浪漫电影romanticrelationship-浪漫关系album/ˈælbəm/n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑acollectionofsongsonaCDorrecord,orabookforkeepingphotosorstampsSheboughthisnewalbum.(她买了他的新专辑。)重点短语搭配：musicalbum-音乐专辑photoalbum-相册派生词：无impact/ˈɪmpækt/巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力thepowerfuleffectthatsomethinghasonapersonorthingThecomputerhasagreatimpactonourlives.派生词Derivationimpactful(adj.)-有影响力的重点搭配Collocationshaveanimpacton/impactofsth.aim/eɪm/中文释义：目的；目标；力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；目的是；旨在英文解释：topointaweaponorobjectatsomething,ortotrytoachievesomething例句：Theaimofthisprojectistohelpthepoor.派生词：aimless(adj.)-无目的的重点短语：aimat/aimtodosth./takeaimequipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/_设备；装备thetools,machines,etc.thatyouneedtodoaparticularjoboractivityTheschoolhasnewsportsequipment.派生词Derivativesequip(v.)-装备；配备equipped(adj.)-装备齐全的重点短语Collocationsequipwith配置......talent/ˈtælənt/n.天才；天资；天赋Definition:anaturalabilitytodosomethingwellExample:Shehasatalentformusic.派生词：talented(adj.)-有天赋的；才华横溢的短语搭配：haveatalentfor-有...的天赋talentshow-才艺表演assume/əˈsjuːm/以为；假设；承担；呈现tothinkthatsomethingistruewithouthavingdefiniteproofExample:Iassumeyouwillcometotheparty.派生词(Derivatives)assumption(n.)-假设；假定assuming(conj.)-假设；如果重点搭配(Collocations)assumethat...-假设...assumeresponsibility-承担责任addition/əˈdɪʃn/添加；加法；增加物theactofaddingsomethingtosomethingelse,ortheprocessofcalculatingthetotaloftwoormorenumbers例句：InadditiontoEnglish,healsostudiesFrench.派生词：•add(v.)-添加；增加•additional(adj.)-额外的；附加的重点短语：•inaddition(to)-除...之外（还）•additionofsth.-某物的添加disease/dɪˈziːz/（疾）病anillnessaffectinghumans,animals,orplants,oftencausedbyinfectionHeartdiseaseisaseriousproblem.派生词：diseased(adj.)-患病的；有病害的重点短语：heartdisease-心脏病；infectiousdisease-传染病ache/eɪk/疼痛(v.&n.)tofeelacontinuouspain,oracontinuouspainExample:Myheadaches.Derivative:aching(adj.)-疼痛的重点短语搭配：headache-头痛|toothache-牙痛|stomachache-胃痛treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/治疗；对待；处理Theuseofmedicineormedicalcaretocureanillnessorinjury,orthewayyoubehavetowardssomeoneorsomething.Heisreceivingtreatmentforhiscancer.派生词Derivationtreat(v.)-治疗；对待lean/liːn/依靠；倾斜；瘦的；贫瘠的Definition:Tobendyourbodysothatitisclosertosomething,ortosupportyourselfagainstsomething.Sheleanedagainstthewall.(她倚靠在墙上。)派生词(Derivatives)lean(n.)-瘦肉；lean(adj.)-瘦的；贫乏的重点搭配(Collocations)leanagainst-倚靠；leantowards-倾向于satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/满足；满意；欣慰afeelingofhappinessorpleas