江苏南通市崇川区南通中学2025-2026学年4月下学期高一年级阶段练习英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

A.Updatehisbankapp.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.2.HowmuchshouldthemaB.HehasnowheretoputtheC.Heacceptsthewoman’soffe4.WhyisthemancalliA.ToaskhertobabysB.ToinvitehertoC.Toinformheroftheconcerttime.5.Wheredoestheconversation听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间， 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。A.Makethebed.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Pr7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesA.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Mot10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthA.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.UnderA.Hehaschestpain.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.HehasahA.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.AnurgentoperatiA.Haveabigmeal.B.BuyatickeA.Hisclassschedule.B.Hishealthreport.C.Hisbirthcert15.WhatbenefitdoesA.Freemeals.B.Accommodation.C.SportsweardA.First-AidTraineC.JuniorNutritionAA.Takeanotherroute.B.Drivemoreslowly.C.WaitinlinB.AtruckhasbrokenC.Roadworkisin20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthAWhetheryouarewritingabusinessemailoralonpowerfultooltoassistyouinbecomingabetterwriterinEnglish.YoucanusethemainA—Zofthedictionarytohelpyou:·Chooseyourwordscarefully.ManywordsinEnglishhavesimilartheyareusedindifferentcontextsorsituations.Lookcintheentriesforwordsyouwanttouse.Ifyouneedacademicvocabulary,lookfortheAW·Combinewordsnaturallyandeffectively.InEnglish,certainpairsofwordsgotoandsoundnaturaltonativespeakers(forexample,heavyrInformationonwhichwordscanbepairedwithoneanothercasentencesinthediction·Becomemoreflexible.Ratherthanrepeatingthesamewordowork,trytofindotherway词)andalsostudythesynonymnotes.Lookffamilythataredifferentpartsofspeech(e.g.different,adjectiveanddiffer,verb).·Editandcheckyourwork.spelling,partsofspeech,irregularforms,grammar,phrasalverbs,andprepositions.Inthefollowingsectionsyouwillfindexamplesofessaysandpracticaltypesofwritingthatyoucanuseasmodelsforyourownwork.Youwillalsandwritingeachtypeoftext.AnsweringthequestiWritinganargumentWT7WritingareportWT13DiscussingpicturesandcartoonsWT34WT20WritingaformalletterWT23WritingemailsC．Ensureaccurateandnaturalword2．WhichpageshouldyourefertoifyouneedtowriteanessaA．Acreativewritingjournal.C．Adictionary’swritingguBInfirstgrade,ItookaspdayspelledthewordcorrectlyexceptMalcolm,thesloweU-V.“Uv.”Irememberthinking“Geez,howsillyisthspelling“of”withacorrespondingtosoundsnothingtodowiththewWhywasthisever-so-simplewordspelledinthiscompletelyillogicalwaanswerIcouldcomeupwithatthetimewas:That’sjustthewayitis,that’swasthetruth,andthat’showIbetterjustshutup,looksmart,Ididn’tknowitthen,butthislittlerealizationwasmyfirstbrushwithanunderstandingofwhatindoctrinationwas.Allofusintheclassthatdaysoquietlyandwittruthbecauseitwasbackedbyauthorityandtradition.Itwastherule,andtheworldThespellingof“of”maynotbeaworthybattletobuildalifearound,butthismemoryhelpedmebecomeawareofthefactthattheworldisaplacethatcomeswithalotofstrangerulesthatweoftenfailtoquestion.Asateenager,IcalledthGrowingup,Irecognizedthepresenceoftheseuvismsintheexpectationsandassumptionspressedonmebymysurroundings.Manyofthemarethereforgoodreasons.Manyarenot.Ydon’thavetofollowallofthem.Ibelieveinthemisspellingoftheword“of”andthenecessityforeachgenerationtoquestiontheassumptionsoftheprevious.4．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMalcolm’sspelliCBerlin’sEastSideGalleryattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Touristscrowdbeforevibrantmurals(壁画)paintedaftertheColdWar,butfewpausetoconsiderwhatliesbepaint:anoriginalsectionoftheBerlinWall.Thearthasbecometheattraction;thehistorcovershasfadedintobackground.ThispatternextendsfarbeyondBerlibuildingsfallfornewdevelopments.Thelogicseemsunarguable:mustexpand.Butwhatdisappearswhenweerase(清除)thephysicaltracesofourpast?UrbanhistorianDoloresHaydendescribescitiesas“palimpsests”—manuscriptswrittuponrepeatedly,earlierversionsneverfullyerased.InherstudyofLosAngeles,shedocumenhowdevelopmentprojectsrepeatedlytoredowncommunitiesinhabitedbyMexican-AmeriandAfrican-Americanfamilies,replacingthemwithfreewaysandsquares.servedeconomicambitions,buttheyalsoerasedmaterialevidencetexisted.“Whenthebuildingsdisappear,”Haydenwrites,“sodoesthetangible(有形的)proofthatthesepeoplelivedhere,workedhere,matteredhere.”Somearguethatmemorycansurvivethroughphotogradifferencebetweenknowingaboutaplaceandexperiencingit.Aphotogrconveysitsappearance;walkingthroughitsdoorsconveyssomethinoftheceiling,theechooffootsteps,theweightofsilence.Thesearenotdetails;theyarethesubstanceofembodiedmemory.Researchinenvironmentalpsychologysuggeststhatphysicalspacesmaintaincolleidentity.Whencommunitieslosefamiliarlandmarks,theylosereferencepointsthatindividualstosharedhistory.Theresultcanbespatialdisorientation—notmerelynotwhereyouare,butnotknowingwhoyouareinrelationtothosewhocamebefoNoneofthisarguesagainstalldevelopment.Everygenerationinheritsacion.Somewallsaremeanttofall.Othersaremeawaysthatimagesalonecannot,groundingusinapaA．TopresentaphenB．TocontrasthistoricalC．Tocriticizetheover-commercializationD．Toexplainwhyhistory9．WhatdoestheexampleofLosAngelesiA．Thecostofurbandevelopment.C．Thepreservationoftangibleproof.D．ThesuccessofredevelopmentA．HistoryoutweighsartinDChatbotsofferapersonalshopperforall.Theshortlistofproductsandhelpwithcomparisons.Increasingly,consumerscanevenmakepurchasesdirectlythroughachatbot.AIfirmsarebettingthattheirtechnologywilldisruptshoppingjustase-commetheinternetage.OpenAIhasstruckdealsartisanalwares(手工制品),toallowmerchantstoselltheirproductsthrouforafee.GoogleisalsoeRetailers(零售商),however,arenotsittingback.Manye-commercewebsitesaattheideaofanAIagentgettingbetweenthemandtheircustomers.Amazon,theworld'sbiggestonlinemall,iseagertokeepshopperscomingtoitswebscollectinginformation.Meanwhile,someretailers,includingWalmart,havedevelopedassistantsoftheirown.ResearchsuggeststhatAmericansprefersuchbotsoverthird-partyoneslikeChatGPTwhensJulieBornstein,founderofDaydream,anAIfashion-shoppingtool,notesthatchatbotsaremorehelpfulwhensearchingforsomegoodsthanothers.Theyexcelclear,comparablespecifications—likevacuumcleaners,forwhichretailerslistweightaButindeeplypersonalareas,suchaHowenthusiasticallyconsumersturntoAIforshoppingmchatbot-makersembraceadstomakemoney.GooglehasreportedlytoldmarketersthatitwintegrateadsintoitsGeminichatbotnextyear.Thatcouldweakentheperceivedobjectivitthesetools,andthusturnoffshoppers.AsAIupendsonlineshopping,physicalstoresgainrenewedimportance.Withbrowsshiftingawayfromretailers’andbrands’ownwebsassistantswillofferanotherwayforcompaniestoshapehowtheyareperceived.Plentyshopperssaythattheyvaluehumaninteractionswhencertaintypesofproducts,suchasclothes.Andatthistimeofyear,headingtothehighstreetoffers12．WhatdoestheundB．ThedisappearanceofC．ThepopularityofAI-runD．ThenecessityofmaintainingAshumanoidrobotsbegintoenterwarehousesandfactories,aweneedspecialsafetyrulesforthem?Thea 16Unliketraditionalindustrialrobotsthatcanemergencybutton,humanoidsare“dynamicallystable.”Thismeanstheyneedpowertupright.Ifyoucutthepower,theywilllikelyfallover,potentiallycausingseriousinjurytonearbyThereisthechallengeofdefiningwhatexactlyneedstoberegulated.Howshouldclassifyahumanoidrobot?Doesitneedlegs?Arms?allowsafetystandardstokeeppacewithtechnologicalinnovationwithoutbeinglCommunicationbetweenrobotsandhumanspresentsanotherconcern.Ifrobotsaretosharespacewithpeople,theymustbeabletosignaltheirintentionscleawalkingaroundacornerneedstoindicateitsdirectio Thereisapsychologicalfactortoconsider.Peoplenaturallyexpectmlooklikehuman.19ExpassessmentstopreventconfusionorThesestandardshelpcompaniesbuildtrustintheirproductsandsdifferentcountries,whilealsogivingregulatorsaclearguid 20AsVicentininotes,apracticalstandardmustfindabalancebetinterests,and“everybodyequallyunhappyisgoodeC．InteractionsbetweenhD．ManybelievethatphysicalE．Peoplemaylettheirguarddown,thinkingtheroF．However,agreeingonglobaG．ExpertssuggestdropInmyfamily,Saturdaymorningswerefo“Ifyouwanttoeatit,youlearntothemenu,”mymomwouldsay,handingmeayellowordersheet.Iscannedthecharacter“Youneedtokeepupyourlanguage,”sheadded,“Dimsumisthetofamily.”Sureenough,everytimalive.UsuallyshywithherbrokenEnglish,hereshetoldjokes,andnatural.AftermyparentsmovedbacktoHongKong,dimsumalwaysmetomom.MostdaysinCanada,picturesofitwithher.Inresponse,shedifferencesinourrealities—mineasIsoughtmybetweenmylithere—andhersasshetriedtoregainhersenseoftoahomeleft dimsumphotos,graduallybecameourWe,still.Ourfeelingsareoft butalwaystherightfood.Wheneverwemeet,wealwayseachotherwithdimsum,whichlooklikemountainsofaffection.InChinese,dimsumAnewsnackcalled“milkskintanghulumajorinternetsensation.ThiscreativetreatcombinestraditionaltanghuluwithriMongolianmilkskin36isdrawinghugecrowdsofyoungpeople.Formany,traditionaltanghuluisasweettasteofchildhood.Thenewversionaddsathicksliceofccreatinga37(delight)balan 38(famous)throughcatchyshortvideosonplatformslikeDmade39apopularsubjectforposts,However,itspopularityhassparkeddebate.Asinyuan,reachingupto98yuanincitieslikeShanghai.Healthexpertscouldleadtoissueslikeskinpigmentation(糖化)40theconperfectlyshowsthattraditionalfoodscanbereinventedforanefirsttimefortraditionalsnacks41(gain)preferenceonline.Inrecenttreats42(bring)backtolifewithcreativetwiststoattractyouYoungpeople,whogrowupinadimedia,turningthemintoviraltrends.Interestingly,43uniquesnack’highlightsagrowingdesireamongyoungpeopletoreconnectwiththeirculturalrootswhi 44(inspire)withcreatandcreativityareintertwined46．Welcometothejungle,ahugeseaofgreenactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattl48．Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismo 49．Sun-drying,atime-honored manypeoplecall“thesmellofsunshine”.(用适当的词填空)50．KungFu,anancient (carry)oftraditionalChineseculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)minutesofconsistentreadingcanmakeahugedifference 52．Halfaloafofwholemealbreadcangetyouclosetothe(recommend)dailyoffibre,butitlacksmanyofthevitaminsandmineralspresentinthegreens.(所给词的适当形式53．Standingat1.4metereal-worldapplicationsinfoodservice.(所给词的适当形式54．Many(advance)inwheelchairtechaccommodatethevaryingneedsoftheathletescompetingindifferentsports.(所给词的适当形式55．Thisexampleoflivingstreamineweconsiderthistechniquemaytakeusnext.(用适当的词“StudentVoice”栏目投稿，EnglishLiteratureReadingClassOpensaNewMs.JohnsonwillneverforgetChelsea,awoundedsoul.Overtstruggled,bothacademicallyandwithself-confidence.Additionally,hermotherhadheroicbattlewithaterminalillnesswhenChelseawasafiChelseawasstillhurting.Ms.JohnsonworriedaboutherwithgooEachfall,Ms.Johnsontakesthestudentsforafive-dayadenvironmentallearningcenterinthewoodsofNorthernMinnesotaoverlookingLakeSuperior.Theweekisfilledwithlearning,teambuilding,andovercomingseeminTheygoinOctober,andtheturningleavesoftreescometosymbolizethecthestudentsovertheweek.ThestepsandgrowthstudentsmakeatWolfRidmetaphorMs.JohnsonusesthroughouttheyearasherstudentsfacechallengesThemostdifficultactivityistheHighAdventureRopesCourse,totowerhighamongestthetreetopsfortyfeetabovetheground.MsexperiencewouldbeparticularlydifficultforWhenitwastimeforhertofastentheharness(安全带),ChelseawasalTheharnessoffersphysicalprotection,butnotmuchmentalcomfortwhennothingbutaboardoranunsteadywireisbetweenyourfeetandthegrounhesitantlyontotheSwingingWoodBridge,andonlyafterthmadeherwayacrossitsshakyboardsuptothefirsttower.Withthes人)stationedthere,shebeganherwayacrosstheBurmaBridge,madeofmerelythreewiresandstraps.Hertremblingbodyaddedtoitsshaking.Fromdownbelow,hergroundparupsupportively,“Comeon,Chelsea,you’redoinggreat!”ChelseafinallyreachedthesecondtowerandeventuchallengeandslowlyincheNowshefacedwhatformanyisthemostdifficultactivity:theSingleWire._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thefinalchallengeisazipline(滑索),whichrequiresleapingoffthelasttowtotheground.synonyms(同义词)andalsostudythesynowordsinthesamefamilythataredifferentpartsofspeecverb).(查找“SYN”符号以找到同义词，同时也要研读同义词注释。寻找词一词族中不同词性（例如，不同的“different”（形容词）和“differ”（动词的单词)”可知，2．细节理解题。结合Contents表格与题干“文)”可知，“WritinganargumentativeessayWT13(撰写议论文WT13)3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whetheryothedictionarycanbeapowerfultooltoassistyouinbecomingabetterwriteri是在撰写商务邮件还是长篇研究论文，词典都可成为帮助您提升英语写作水平的强大工术词汇)”等词典特有内容可知，这段文字可能出自一本词【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一年级时，同学Malcolm将单词of拼写成uv，而alotmoresensethanwithanOandanF,thewordof(但当我坐在那里时，我意识到用U和V拼写of这个词，比用O和F要合理得5．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebestanswerIcouldcomeupwithattthewayitis,that’swhatadultstoldmewasthetruth,andthatgetitrightandbe人们告诉我的真相，我必须这样拼写才能写对，才intheclassthatdaysoquietlyandwithoutquestionacauthorityandtradition(那天班上的所有人都默默地、毫无质疑地接受了权威和传统作为支撑)”可知，作者接受标准拼法的潜butthismemoryhelpedmebecomeawareofthefactthattheworldisaplacethatcomeswithalotofstrangerulesthatweoftenfailtoquestion.Asateenager,Icalledth“of”可能不是一场值得为之奋斗的事情，但这段记忆让我意识到，这个世界有很多奇怪的规则，我们经常无法质疑。十几岁时，我把这些规则称为“uvisms”)”可知，uvisms指的是那些被广泛接受但并不合理的惯例。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manyofthemarethereforgoodreasons.don’thavetofollowallofthem.Ibelieveinthemisspellingofthewordofandthenecessityforeachgenerationtoquestiontheassumptionsoftheprevious(这些规则中有许多存在是有充分理由的，也有许多并非如此。你不必遵守所有规则。我认同将of拼错的做法，也8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Berlin’sEastSideGalleryattTouristscrowdbeforevibrantmurals(壁画)paintedaftertheColdWar,butfewpausetwhatliesbeneaththepaint:anoriginalsectionoftheBerlinWall.Thearthasbecometheattraction;thehistoryitcovershasfadedintobackground.ThispatternextAcrosstheglobe,oldbuildingsfallfornewdevelopments.Thelmustgrow,economiesmustexpand.Butwhatdisappearswhenweerase(清除)tracesofourpast?(柏林的东区画廊每年吸引数以百万计的游客。游客们在充满什么呢？)”可知，第一段的作用是描述一种现9．细节理解题。根据第二段“InherstudyofLosAngeles,shedocumeprojectsrepeatedlytoredowncommunitiesinhabitedbyMexican-AmericanandAfrican-Americanfamilies,replacingthemwithfreewaysandsquares.economicambitions,buttheyalsoerasedmaterialevidencethatthese“Whenthebuildingsdisappear,”Haydenwrites,“sodoesthetangible(有形的)proofthatthesepeoplelivedhere,workedhere,matteredhere.”(在她对洛杉矶的调研中，她记录了开发项目如广场。这些新的建筑是为了实现经济目标，但它们也抹去了这些社区曾经存在的物质证据。“当建筑消失时，”海登写道，“这些人的存在痕迹也随之消失，他们曾在这里生活、工作、有所作为这一点也荡然无存了。”)”可知，洛杉矶这个例子意在说10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Whencopointsthatconnectindividualstosharedhistory.Theresultcanbespatialdimerelynotknowingwhereyouare,butnotknowingwhoyouareinrelationtothosewhocbefore.(当社区失去了那些人们所熟悉的地标性建筑时，他们也就失去了能够将个体与共同11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Noneofthisarguesagainsinheritsacityandpasphysicalspacesgroundmemoryinwaysthatimagesalonecannot,造着我们的身份)”可知，文章表达了物理空间承载着【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何重塑购物方式，包括在购物中的应用、零售商的反应、广告对AI购物工具的影响12．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Manye-commerceagentgettingbetweenthemandtheircustomers.(许多电子商务网站对人和客户之间的想法感到愤怒)”可知，许多电子商务网站对于AIandthusturnoffshoppers.(这可能会削弱这些工具的客观性，从而让购物者失去兴趣)”可知，importance.(随着人工智能颠覆了网上购物，实体店重新获得了重要性)”以及“Plentyofshopperssaythattheyvaluehumaninteractionswhenshopping.(很Theycanlistentowhatauserwants,produceashortlistofproductsandhelpwithcompIncreasingly,consumerscanevenmakepurchasesdirectlythroughachatbot.(聊较。越来越多的消费者甚至可以直接通过聊天机器人进行购买)”以及用的进一步描述，可知本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人形机器人需要专门安全规则，并从物理风险、定义、要原因。)”及下文“Unliketraditionalindustrialrobotsthatcanbestoppedinstantlybyhemergencybutton,humanoidsare“dynamicallystable.”Thismeansthupright.Ifyoucutthepower,theywilllikelyfallover,potentiallycausingseriousinjurytonearbyworkers.(与按下紧急按钮就能立刻停止的传统工业机器人不同，人形机器人具有“动A项“Humanoidrobotsposeuniquephysicalrisks.(人形机器人存在独特的人身风险。)”境，总领全段，与下文危险描述相呼应。故选17．由上文“Howshouldwe该如何分类人形机器人？它需要腿、手臂、头吗？)”及下文“Thisapproachwouldstandardstokeeppacewithtechnologicalinnovationwithoutbeinglimitedbyap方法能让安全标准跟上技术创新，不受外形限制。)”可知，空格处“Expertssuggestdroppingtheterm“humanoid”andfocusingonarobot’sabilitiesinstead.(专家建议放弃“人形”一词，转而关注机器人的能力。)”符合语境，该建议与下文“不受外形限制”应。故选G项。sharespacewithpeople,theymustbeabletosignaltheirintenwalkingaroundacornerneedstoindicateitsdir必须能够清晰地传递自身意图。例如，一台在拐角处行走的机器人需要表明它的行进方向，19．由上文“Thereisapsycho空格处需说明由此产生的问题。E项“Peoplemaylettheirguarddown,thinkingtherobunderstandmorethantheydo.(人们可能会放松警惕，认为机器人比实际更懂人。)”符合语境，indifferentcountries,whilealsogivingregulatorsaclearguidef制定自身规则提供了明确的指导。)”及下文“AsVicentininotes,apbalancebetweencompetinginterests,and“everybodyequallyunhappy美的共识根本不现实。)”可知，空格处需指出达成全球统一规则的困难。Fagreeingonglobalregulationsishardduetodifferentconcern考量，达成全球监管共识很难。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出黄色的点单纸。A.keep保持；B.read阅读，看懂；C.update更新；D.fi“handingmeayellowordersheet”和“scannedthecharacters”可知，这里指作者需要看懂菜单。故选B项。topickouttheonesIknew”可知，作者对很多字不 母女感情的纽带，connection符合语境。故选据前文“UsuallyshywithherbrokenEnglish”对比可知，妈妈在茶餐鼓励；B.reminded提醒；C.attracted吸引；D.taught教。根据后文“sharedpicturesofitwher”描述作者主动和妈妈分享点心照片可知，点心提醒作者联系母亲。她分享照片。A.dropped掉落；B.made制作；C.arrangedhers”描述互发点心照片可知，这举动维持了母女感情。共同的语言。A.direction方向；B.identity身份；据后文“toahomeleftdecadesago”以及语境可知，母共同的语言。A.taking拍摄；B.appreciating欣赏；C.collecting收集；D.exchanging交换。根据前文“sharedpicturesofitwithher.Inresponse,shesentbackhers”可知，两人互相交换照们共同的语言。A.valuable宝贵的；B.common共同的；C.real真正的；D.private私人的。根据前文“sharedpicturesofitwithher.Inresponse,shesentbackhers”描述母女通过点心照片抱怨；C.hesitate犹豫；D.regret后悔。根据后文“Ourfeelingsareoftenlos知，这里指作者和母亲语言沟通仍有困难，struggle符方法