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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市包河区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。A:I've

just

finished

the

book"The

Wonderful

Wizard

of

Oz".

B:I've

heard

it.What

is

the

book

about?

A:(1)______

It

tells

a

story

of

a

girl

finding

her

true

values.

B:That

sounds

interesting.(2)______

A:I

like

the

part

of

the

Scarecrow

best.He

realizes

he's

already

clever—he

just

didn't

know

it.

B:That

makes

sense.(3)______

A:I

agree.We

all

have

our

own

strengths.

B:(4)______

Where

can

I

buy

the

book?

A:I

can

lend

my

book

to

you.

A:Thank

you.(5)______

B:No

problem.I'll

give

it

to

you

tomorrow.

A.That's

not

true.

B.It's

about

self-discovery.

C.What

is

your

favorite

part?

D.Could

you

share

its

main

idea?

E.I'm

really

interested

in

the

story

now.

F.We

can

discuss

together

after

I

finish

it.

G.Sometimes

we

just

need

to

believe

in

ourselves.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.Communicationskillsareimportantinajobinterview,but______,confidencemattersmost.()A.aboveall B.asaresult C.inotherwords D.forexample7.Imaynotbeperfect,butIwon'tlet______stopmefrombecomingbetterandstronger.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8.—Some

students

cheat

in

exams

to

get

high

marks.

I

think

it's

wrong.

—You're

right.

______

is

more

important

than

getting

a

high

grade.()A.Understanding B.Progress C.Honesty D.Failure9.Theinstructionsareclear.______followthestepsandyoucansuccessfullystartthemachine.()A.Truly B.Widely C.Simply D.Privately10.—I've

finished

choosing

my

club

on

the

website.

What's

the

next

step?

—Now

you

can

______

"OK"

to

save

your

choice.()A.test B.sign C.sense D.click11.Juliaranquicklyto______herhatfromthegroundbeforethewindblewitawayagain.()A.takeout B.pickup C.puton D.throwaway12.—The

sky

has

become

so

dark,

and

the

wind

is

so

strong!

—Yes,I

just

received

a(n)______

for

a

heavy

rainstorm

on

my

phone.We

should

go

home

now.()A.warning B.honour C.poem D.address13.After

it

snowed

all

day,

the

snow

was

so______

that

it

covered

the

grass

in

the

park

completely.()A.clean B.smelly C.bright D.thick14.—HowdidAmybecomepartoftheschoolbasketballteam?

—She______aloneintheplaygroundwhenthecoachhappenedtoseeher.()A.practices B.ispracticing C.

waspracticing D.willpractice15.—The

news

said

that

an

earthquake

happened

in

the

city

some

time

ago.

—______.

I

hope

everyone

there

is

safe.()A.It

doesn't

matter B.I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

C.I

can't

agree

more D.You're

welcome三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。Lastyear,Imovedtoanewtown.Atfirst,Ifelttrulylonely—no(16)orfriends,justnarrowlanesthatmadememissmyhometown.Onesunnyafternoon,Isawagirlplantingflowersinhergarden.Shechoseapositionforeachplantand(17)theflowerpotscarefullytomakesureeverythingwasinorder.Ithoughtforamoment,then(18)tolendherahand.ShethankedmewarmlyandintroducedherselfasLily.

Wetalkedforhours:sheloved(19)picturesofbeautifullandscapes,andIenjoyedwritingstorieswithinterestingcharacters.(20)wehaddifferences,wegotalongwell.Throughtalking,IfoundLilywasa(n)(21)girlwithimaginativeideasforherpaintings.Sheinvitedmetotheschoolartclub,andIagreedhappily.

Everyweekend,wepracticedtogetherintheclub.Once,weworkedonaposterabouthowtoprotectanimals.Tofinishthetask,wemadeuseofourown(22).Lilydidthepainting,andIwroteshortstoriesaboutanimals.Ourworkbecameagreat(23)becausealmosteveryonelikedit.

KindnessandhobbiesbecomeabridgethatmakesLilyandmegrow(24).WealwayssupporteachotherandIreally(25)thefriendshipbetweenus.Ifeelhappytohavesuchagoodfriend.16.A.relatives B.experts C.citizens D.pioneers17.A.lent B.placed C.threw D.covered18.A.hated B.failed C.offered D.asked19.A.passing B.taking C.downloading D.painting20.A.Because B.If C.Whenever D.Although21.A.honest B.strange C.careless D.creative22.A.advantages B.inventions

C.messages D.congratulations23.A.success B.risk C.law D.danger24.A.taller B.closer C.healthier D.sadder25.A.cheat B.value C.doubt D.foolInrecentyears,Chineseschoolshavemademanychanges.Moreandmoreteachersstartto(26)AItoolsinteachingandnowtheycanhelpeachstudentinadifferentway.Thisallowseverylearnertomake(27)attheirownspeed.

Whenstudentsfinishlearningaunit,teachersuseAIto(28)questionsfromalargeonlinedatabase(数据库)tocreateasetofexercisesforthatunit.Thishelpsstudentsreviewandunderstandtheknowledgebetter.Studentsthinkitis(29)becausetheynolongerneedtocarryheavyexercisebooks.TheAIsystemoffersalmosteverythingtheyneed.Teachersalsofeel(30)becauseAIcangradestudents'answers.Thenitshowshowthewholeclassisdoing.Teachersjustneedtoexplaincommon(31)insteadoftalkingabouteveryquestion.

AIalsooffers(32)feedback(反馈)toeachlearner.Thishelpsstudentsknowtheirownproblemsclearly.(33),theycanseewhattheyshouldworkonnext.Inthepast,somestudentswrotetheirmistakesinanotebook.NowAIdoesthisworkandhelpsstudents(34)alotoftime.

UsingAImakeslearningeasierandhelpsstudentsgetbetter.It(35)teacherstogivemorehelpsoeverystudentcanlearnwithoutfeelingstressed.Together,theydiscoveranddevelopeverystudent'sability.26.A.fear B.record C.invent D.apply27.A.progress B.fun C.sense D.peace28.A.answer B.choose C.avoid D.cause29.A.lively B.convenient C.impossible D.private30.A.glad B.afraid C.calm D.busy31.A.rules B.hobbies C.mistakes D.illnesses32.A.personal B.funny C.historical D.terrible33.A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Instead34.A.book B.kill C.waste D.save35.A.allows B.warns C.advises D.disagrees四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。A

Lightning

&

Safety

Each

year,thunderstorms

produce

around

millions

of

flashes

(闪光)

of

lightning.Here

is

what

you

need

to

know

to

stay

safe.When

you

hear

thunderWhen

you

are

caught

outsideMove

to

a

building

or

a

car

with

windows

up.

Stay

inside

at

least

30

minutes

after

the

last

sound

of

thunder.

Stay

off

telephones,computers

and

radios,but

you

can

use

mobile

phones.

Stay

away

from

windows

and

doors.

36.What

can

we

do

when

we

hear

thunder?

______A.Go

into

a

car

with

windows

up.

B.Stay

inside

for

less

than

30

minutes.

C.Stay

close

to

windows

or

doors.

D.Use

telephones

to

call

for

help.37.Whichbodypartcantouchthegroundwhenyouarecaughtoutside?______A. B. C. D.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.SecretsofYourBody B.NewsonScience

C.LifeProtectionGuide D.HealthCareNotesBLastsummer,15-year-oldLeojoinedathree-dayhikingcampwithhisschoolinanationalforest.Hisfirstdaywasfilledwithlaughterashesetupcampandtookphotosofnature.However,onthesecondafternoon,whilefollowingsomebirdsforacloserlook,Leowalkedtoofarandlosthisway.Withalittlefoodinhisbag,hetriedtolookforthewaybackbutfailed.Astheskygrewdark,Leofeltafraid.

Herememberedhisguide'swords:"Ifyougetlost,staywhereyouareandwait."SoLeofoundadryplaceunderalargetreeanddecidedtostaythere.Heateabitoffoodanddranksomewater.Theforestwasveryquietatnight,fullofstrangesounds.Leowasafraid,buthealsonoticedthebrightstarsabovethetrees.Theywereclearerthananystarshehadeverseeninthecity.

Tokeephimselfcalm,Leostartedtocountthestarsandlistentothedifferentsoundsaroundhim-thewindintheleaves,afarawayowl(猫头鹰),andthesmallstepsofanimals.Thishelpedhimfeellessafraid.Hethoughtabouthisfamilyandfriends,andhepromisedhimselftobemorecarefulnexttime.

Earlythenextmorning,thesearchteamfoundhim.Leowastiredbutsafe."Itwasascaryexperience,"Leotoldhisteacherlater."Butittaughtmetostaycalmandtoreallylookattheamazingworldaroundus.Now,Irespectnatureevenmore."39.WhatactivitywasLeodoingwhenhegotlost?______A.Watchingbirds. B.Settingupcamp.

C.Lookingforfood. D.Takingphotosoftrees.40.WhatdidLeodoafterherealizedhewaslost?______A.Helookedatthestarstofindhisdirection.

B.Heusedupmostofhisfoodandwater.

C.Hestayedwherehewasashewastold.

D.Heclimbedupalargetreetohavearest.41.HowdidLeomakehimselffeellessafraidinthedark?______A.Bypickinguptheleavesinthewind.

B.Byfollowingthesmallstepsofanimals.

C.Bytalkingtohisfamilyandfriendsonline.

D.Bycountingstarsandlisteningtoforestsounds.42.WhatisthemainlessonLeolearnedfromthisexperience?______A.Gettingclosetonatureismeaningful.

B.Staycalmandshowrespectfornature.

C.Itisofgreatimportancetokeepapromise.

D.Humansneedtogetalongwellwithanimals.CInTaishanMountain,Tai'an,Shandong,robotdogsarenowhelpingtocarrywaste.Thisnewideausestechnology(技术)toprotecttheenvironmentandsolvewasteproblemsatthisfamousnaturalplace.

In2024,8.62millionvisitorscametoTaishanandleftalotofrubbish(垃圾).Cleaningitupwasverydifficult.Thespecialshapeofthemountainalsomadewastecleaningdifficult.ZhaoXingzhong,theleaderofacleaningteamthere,saidtheytriedmanywaysandfoundrobothelperswereagoodchoice.

Peopletestedtherobotdogsindifferentpartsofthemountainforthreedays.Eachrobothasaboxandcancarry30to40kg.Thetestscheckedhowwelltheyclimb,carrythings,workforalongtime,andsolveproblemsonthemountain.

Theresultsshowedthattherobotdogscanclimbfromthefoottothetopintwohours.Adultvisitorsusuallyneedaboutfourhourswithoutcarryinganything.Withafullcharge(电量),therobotscanworkforfourtosixhours.Theyworkedwellonmorethan80%ofthemountainroads.

Thismeanstheycanhelpcarrywasteandmaytaketheplaceofsomeworkersinthefuture.

Touristsalsofoundtherobotdogsveryinteresting."Itookaphotowiththerobot.Itwasamazing.Ihopeinthefuturetheserobotscanevencarrypeopleupthemountain,"saidWangYang,avisitorfromHarbin.

Ifitworkshere,itcanalsohelpothermountainstoo.Thisopensuptheideaofusingthedogrobotsinotherplacesfacingthesamechallenges...43.WhydopeopleuserobotdogsatTaishanMountain?______A.Tomakeitmorefamousfortourists.

B.Totestnewclimbingtechnology.

C.Totaketheplaceofhumanguides.

D.Tohelpwiththewasteproblem.44.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotdogsfromthetest?______A.Theycanworkforatmost4hourswithafullcharge.

B.Theycancarrymorethan80kilogramsofwaste.

C.Theycancarrywasteindifficult-to-reachplaces.

D.Theycanworkwellonabout60%ofthemountain.45.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?______A.Howrobotdogsmaketouristslaugh.

B.Howothermountainscanusethisidea.

C.Whythemountainneedsmoreworkers.DWhypeoplelovetotakephotoswithrobots.DInoursmalltown,therewasanoldbookstorecalled"TheLastChapter."Itsowner,Mrs.Davies,alwaysspokesoftly,asifshewasafraidtowakeupthebooksontheshelves.Thereweremanyreaders,becausesomepeoplethoughttheshopwastooquietandalittlestrange.Butthisverysilencemadethestoreaperfectplaceforme,ayoungboywhofeltlostamongthenoiseofschool.

OnerainySaturday,Iwentthere,nottobuyabook,buttohide.Iwassadafterfailingahistorytest.Mrs.Daviesdidn'taskanyquestions.Shesimplyplacedacupofwarmteaandathin,oldbookonthetablenearme.Thebookwasaboutayoungsailor(水手)whogotlostatseabutlearnedtoreadthestarstofindhiswayhome.

Ireadthewholestorythatafternoon.WhenIfinished,Mrs.Davieswasputtingsomebooksinorder."Somebooks,"shesaidsoftly,withoutlookingatme,"don'tjusttellstories.Theygiveyou'amap'whenyoufeellost."Herwordsfeltlikeagentlelightinthedark.

Afterthat,Ivisitedhershopoften.Shealwaysknewwhichbooktogive—astoryaboutbeingbraveforashygirl,ataleofadventureforanactiveboy.Sherememberedeverychildandtheirfavoritestory.Shedidn'tsellmanybooks,butsheplantedhopeandimaginationinyounghearts.Mrs.Daviesshowedusthatthearealhelperissomeonewhohelpsyoufindyourownstrength.46.Whatmade"TheLastChapter"aperfectplaceforthewriteratfirst?______A.Theyoungreaders. B.Theoldbooks.

C.Thequietenvironment. D.Thestrangeowner.47.HowdidMrs.DavieshelpthewriterthatrainySaturday?______A.Shegavehimahistorylesson. B.Shehelpedfindhiswayhome.

C.Sheofferedhimaspecialbook. D.Sheintroducedhimtoasailor.48.Whatdoes"amap"inParagraph3mean?______A.Arealmapfortraveling. B.Afeelingofgettinglost.

C.Abookaboutgeography. D.Apieceofhelpfuladvice.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Davies?______A.Strictandserious. B.Wiseandkind.

C.Activeandfunny. D.Lonelyandshy.EOnMarch27th,2025,Chinabroughtoutnewrulesaboutfoodlabels(标签).Itistohelppeoplechoosehealthierfood.

Onebigchangeisthatwordslike"noadded"willnotbeallowedonfoodpackages(包装).Companiesusedthesewordstoselltheirproducts,buttheyweren'talwaysrealwithbuyers.Forexample,a"noaddedsugar"juicemightstillhavesugarfromfruit.Thismakespeoplethinkithasnosugaratall.Thenewruleswanttomakelabelseasiertounderstandandmorehonest.

Anotherchangeistheuseofnewdigitallabels.ShopperscangetmoreinformationaboutthefoodbyscanningQRcodes(扫描二维码)onthepackagewiththeirphones.Theycanfindwherethefoodcomesfromandhowtokeepit.Forsomefood,theycanevenknowhowtocookitbywatchingvideos.The"lastdate"offoodwillbesimpler,too.Insteadofahard-to-readdate,labelswillshowthe"useby"dateclearly.Tostopfoodwaste,someproductsmayalsohavea"bestbefore"date.

Companieshavetwoyearstochangetheirpackagesandusetheoldonesfirst.Theserulesnotonlyprotectbuyersbutalsomakefoodcompaniesthinkmoreaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.Withoutdoubt,theyshowChinacaresaboutpeople'shealthandbeingopeninfoodproduction.50.Whydidthewordslike"noadded"disappearfromfoodpackages?______A.Theylookeduglyonlabels. B.Theywerehardtounderstand.

C.Theycouldcheatbuyers. D.Theymadeproductsunhealthy.51.Whatdoestheword"They"inparagraph3referto(指代)?______A.Shoppers. B.QRcodes. C.Foodcompanies. D.Digitallabels.52.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.SimplerDesign,BetterSales B.MoreScanning,LessWaste

C.ClearerDates,FresherFood D.BetterRules,SaferEating五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。53.Onesunnymorning,abeautifulbutterflyflewquicklyfromflowertoflower.Asmallsnail(蜗牛)movedslowlyontheground.

Thebutterflyflewdown."Whyareyousoslow?"sheasked."Icanvisitmanyflowerswhileyoucrossthisgarden!"

Thesnailanswered,"True.Buttellme,whatdoestheyellowflowersmelllike?Haveyouevertastedthedrop(滴)ontheredrose?"

Thebutterflywassurprised.Sheneversawthesethings.Shewasalwaysinahurry.Sheonlywantedtoreachthenextflower,thenextgarden.

"Imoveslowly,"thesnailsaid."SoIseethesmallthingsintheworld.Ifeelthecoolgrass.Ihearthesongsoftheearth.Myjourneyisnotjustaboutreachingaplace.Itisaboutunderstandingit."

Thenextday,thebutterflytriedmovingslowly.Shesmelledtheflowersdeeplyandsawthewonderfulcolorsaroundher.Shefeltquietandhappy.Shelearnedthatslowingdownhelpsherseethebeautyoflife.(1)Whatdidthebutterflydointhegardenonthesunnymorning?(不超过10个词)

______(2)Howdidthebutterflyfeelafterhearingthesnail'squestions?(不超过5个词)

______(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)

______六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。54.Last

year,I

was

very

shy.I(1)b

______

(表现)

just

okay

at

school.I

was

not

like

other

classmates

who

had

good

grades

or

a

special(2)t

______

(天赋).My

friends

thought

I

needed

to

(3)t

______

(相信)

myself.They

encouraged

me

to

be(4)a

______

(注意到的)

of

my

good

points.At

that

time,I

showed

little

interest

in

school

activities,(5)e

______

(除……以外)

one:writing

for

the

school

newspaper.

I

read

lots

of

books

and

went

on

the

Internet

(1)

(search)

for

useful

information.Also,I

kept

writing

all

the

time.Before

I

handed

my

writing

in,I

checked

carefully

until

late

night

so

that

I

could

avoid

(2)

(make)

mistakes.When

my

writing

appeared

in

the

newspaper,everyone

thought

it

was

successful.The

result

was

so

(3)

(encourage).This

was

not

just

a

piece

of

work

for

me;it

was

a

sign

of

my

progress.

I

learned

(4)

great

deal

from

the

experience.It

taught

me

to

believe

in

myself

and

to

keep

trying

even

when

I

felt

nervous.Since

then,I

(5)

(be)

much

more

confident.And

I

truly

understand

that

everyone

can

grow.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。55.这学期,你们班建立了一个小小的"班级图书馆"。为了让大家都能享受阅读,班主任李老师请你们共同制定借阅规则。请结合图示信息,写一篇短文,介绍你们制定的规则。

要求:

(1)词数80-100;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及校名;

(4)文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Last

month,our

class

started

a

small

class

library.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、G、E、F【解析】1.

根据上文What

is

the

book

about?(这本书是关于什么的?)和下文It

tells

a

story

of

a

girl

finding

her

true

values.(它告诉了一个女孩发现自己真正价值观的故事。)可以得知,这本书是关于自我发现的,因此选项B"它是关于自我发现的"符合语境,故选B。

2.

根据下文IlikethepartoftheScarecrowbest.(我最喜欢稻草人这个角色。)可知,说明上文在问最喜欢的部分是什么,因此选项C"你最喜欢的部分是什么"符合语境,故选C。

3.

根据上文Herealizeshe'salreadyclever—hejustdidn'tknowit.(他意识到自己已经很聪明了——他只是不知道而已。)可知,提到稻草人意识到自己已经很聪明了,只是自己不知道,因此下文应该是在强调有时候我们需要相信自己,即选项G"有时我们只需要相信自己。"符合语境,故选G。

4.

根据上文Iagree.Weallhaveourownstrengths.(我同意。我们都有自己的长处。)和下文Icanlendmybooktoyou.(我可以把书借给你。)可以推断出,说话者对这本书很感兴趣,因此选项E"我现在真的对这个故事很感兴趣"符合语境,故选E。

5.

根据上文Icanlendmybooktoyou.(我可以把书借给你。)和下文Noproblem.I'llgiveittoyoutomorrow.(没问题。我明天给你。)可以推断出,B想要和A一起讨论这本书,因此选项F"我看完后我们可以一起讨论"符合语境,故选F。6.【答案】A【解析】aboveall最重要的是;asaresult结果;inotherwords换句话说;forexample例如。根据Communicationskillsareimportantinajobinterview,but……,confidencemattersmost.(沟通能力在求职面试中很重要,但……,自信最关键。)可知,沟通能力在求职面试中很重要,但最重要的是,自信最关键。

故选:A。

沟通能力在求职面试中很重要,但最重要的是,自信最关键。

考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。7.【答案】B【解析】something一些事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没什么事;everything一切事。根据won't(不会)可知,是否定句,所以用anything。

故选:B。

我可能不完美,但我不会让任何事阻止我变得更好、更强大。

考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。8.【答案】C【解析】A.理解,B.进步,C.诚实,D.失败,根据Some

students

cheat

in

exams

to

get

high

marks.I

think

it's

wrong.(有些学生为了取得高分而在考试中作弊,我认为这是错误的。)可知,诚实比获得高分更重要。

故选:C。

—有些学生为了取得高分而在考试中作弊,我认为这是错误的。

—你说得对。诚实比获得高分更重要。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。9.【答案】C【解析】A.真正地,B.广泛地,C.简单地,仅仅,D.私下地,根据Theinstructionsareclear.(说明书很清楚。)可知,仅仅按照步骤操作,你就能成功启动机器。

故选:C。

说明书很清楚。仅仅按照步骤操作,你就能成功启动机器。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。10.【答案】D【解析】A.测试;B.标志;C.感觉;D.点击。根据Now

you

can

..."OK"to

save

your

choice.(现在你可以确定来保存你的选择。)可知,现在你可以点击"确定"来保存你的选择。

故选:D。

—我已经在网站上选好了社团,下一步该怎么做?

—现在你可以点击"确定"来保存你的选择。

根据语境,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。11.【答案】B【解析】takeout取出;pickup捡起;puton戴上;throwaway扔掉。根据Juliaranquicklyto…herhatfromthegroundbeforethewindblewitawayagain.(朱莉娅迅速跑过去从地上……帽子,以免风再次把它吹走。)可知,朱莉娅迅速跑过去从地上捡起帽子,以免风再次把它吹走。

故选:B。

朱莉娅迅速跑过去从地上捡起帽子,以免风再次把它吹走。

考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。12.【答案】A【解析】A.警告,B.荣誉,C.诗歌,D.地址,根据We

should

go

home

now.(我们现在应该回家了。)可知,我刚在手机上收到了一条暴雨预警。

故选:A。

—天空变得如此黑暗,风也这么大!

—是啊,我刚在手机上收到了一条暴雨预警。我们现在应该回家了。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。13.【答案】D【解析】clean干净的;smelly有臭味的;bright明亮的;thick厚的/浓密的。根据"After

it

snowed

all

day,the

snow

was

so…that

it

covered

the

grass

in

the

park

completely."(下了一整天雪之后,雪如此……以至于完全覆盖了公园里的草。)可知,此处表达"雪很厚",才能完全盖住草地。"thick"(厚的)用来形容积雪的厚度,符合语境。

故选:D。

下雪下了一整天后,雪是如此的厚,以至于完全覆盖了公园里的草地。

本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】C【解析】practice练习,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据对话的语境可知此处应使用过去进行时,表示她当时正在操场上独自练习,就在这时,教练看到了她(在过去某时,一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了)。

故选:C。

—艾米是怎么成为学校篮球队队员的?

—当教练偶然看到她时,她正在操场上独自练习。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。15.【答案】B【解析】A.没关系;B.听到这个消息我很难过;C.我完全同意;D.不用客气。根据题干The

news

said

that

an

earthquake

happened

in

the

city

some

time

ago.(新闻说那个城市不久前发生了地震。)和I

hope

everyone

there

is

safe.(我希望那里的每个人都平安无事。)可知,此处表示同情,结合选项,只有B选项"

听到这个消息我很难过"符合语境。

故选:B。

—新闻说那个城市不久前发生了地震。

—听到这个消息我很难过。我希望那里的每个人都平安无事。

本题考查同情,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、A、A、B、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:起初,我感到非常孤独——没有亲戚或朋友,只有狭窄的小巷,让我想念我的家乡。A.亲戚;B.专家;C.公民;D.开拓者。根据Lastyear,Imovedtoanewtown(去年,我搬到了一个新城镇)可知,说的是没有亲戚或朋友。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:她为每株植物选择了一个位置,并小心地摆放花盆,以确保一切井然有序。A.借出;B.放;C.扔;D.覆盖。根据Shechoseapositionforeachplantand...theflowerpotscarefullytomakesureeverythingwasinorder.(她为每株植物选择了一个位置,并小心地花盆,以确保一切井然有序。)可知,她为每株植物选择了一个位置,并小心地摆放花盆,以确保一切井然有序。故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:我想了一会儿,然后主动提出帮她一把。A.讨厌;B.失败;C.主动提出;D.问。根据ShethankedmewarmlyandintroducedherselfasLily.(她热情地感谢我,并介绍自己叫莉莉。)可知,说的是主动提出帮她一把。故选C。

(4)考查动名词。句意:我们聊了几个小时:她喜欢画美丽的风景画,我喜欢写有有趣人物的故事。A.通过;B.拿走;C.下载;D.绘画。根据pictures(图画)可知,说的是画美丽的风景画。故选D。

(5)考查连词。句意:虽然我们有分歧,但我们相处得很好。A.因为;B.如果;C.每当;D.尽管。根据句意,可知为Although"虽然"引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意:通过交谈,我发现莉莉是一个富有创造力的女孩,对她的绘画有着富有想象力的想法。A.诚实的;B.奇怪的;C.粗心的;D.有创意的。根据withimaginativeideasforherpaintings(对她的绘画有着富有想象力的想法)可知,我发现莉莉是一个富有创造力的女孩。故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:为了完成这项任务,我们利用了自己的优势。A.优势;B.发明;C.留言;D.祝贺。根据Lilydidthepainting,andIwroteshortstoriesaboutanimals(莉莉画了这幅画,我写了关于动物的短篇小说)可知,说的是我们利用了自己的优势。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:我们的工作取得了巨大的成功,因为几乎每个人都喜欢它。A.成功;B.风险;C.法律;D.危险。根据becausealmosteveryonelikedit(因为几乎每个人都喜欢它)可知,我们的工作取得了巨大的成功。故选A。

(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:善良和爱好是让莉莉和我变得更亲密的一座桥梁。A.更高的;B.更近的;C.更健康的;D.更悲伤的。根据WealwayssupporteachotherandIreally...thefriendshipbetweenus(我们总是互相支持,我真的很我们之间的友谊)可知,善良和爱好是让莉莉和我变得更亲密的一座桥梁。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:我们总是互相支持,我真的很珍惜我们之间的友谊。A.欺骗;B.珍惜;C.怀疑;D.傻瓜。根据WealwayssupporteachotherandIreally...thefriendshipbetweenus(我们总是互相支持,我真的很我们之间的友谊)可知,我真的很珍惜我们之间的友谊。故选B。

短文讲述了作者搬到新城镇后起初感到孤独,后来结识了热爱绘画的莉莉。两人因共同兴趣成为朋友,合作完成动物保护海报并获认可。她们通过爱好和善意建立友谊,互相支持,作者珍惜这段友情。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、A、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的教师开始在教学中应用人工智能工具,现在他们能够以不同的方式帮助每一位学生。fear害怕;record记录;invent发明;apply应用。根据语境,此处指教师在教学中"应用"AI工具,apply...in...表示"在……中应用……",符合语境,故选D。

(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这让每个学习者都能按照自己的速度取得进步。progress进步;fun乐趣;sense感觉;peace和平。makeprogress是固定短语,意为"取得进步",结合语境,AI助力学生按自身节奏提升,应是取得进步,故选A。

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当学生完成一个单元的学习后,教师利用人工智能从庞大的在线数据库中挑选问题,为该单元编制一套练习题。answer回答;choose选择;avoid避免;cause导致。根据"..questionsfromalargeonlinedatabasetocreateasetofexercises(从庞大的在线数据库中……问题,为该单元编制一套练习题。)"可知,是从数据库里"挑选"问题来编练习,choose符合语境,故选B。

(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们觉得这很方便,因为他们不再需要携带沉重的练习册了。lively活泼的;convenient方便的;impossible不可能的;private私人的。根据下文"nolongerneedtocarryheavyexercisebooks.(不再需要携带沉重的练习册了。)"可知,不用带厚重练习册,所以是"方便的",故选B。

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师们也感到很高兴,因为人工智能可以批改学生的答案。glad高兴的;afraid害怕的;calm冷静的;busy忙碌的。根据"AIcangradestudents'answers.(人工智能可以批改学生的答案。)"可知,人工智能帮忙批改答案,减轻了教师负担,所以老师是"高兴的",故选A。

(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师只需要讲解常见的错误,而不用针对每个问题都进行讲解。rules规则;hobbies爱好;mistakes错误;illnesses疾病。根据"insteadoftalkingabouteveryquestion.(,而不用针对每个问题都进行讲解。)"可知,老师无需逐个讲题,只需讲解学生普遍存在的"错误",故选C。

(7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人工智能还为每位学习者提供个性化的反馈。personal个性化的;funny有趣的;historical历史的;terrible糟糕的。根据下文"Thishelpsstudentsknowtheirownproblemsclearly.(这有助于学生清晰地了解自己的问题。)"可知,能帮助学生明确自身问题,说明反馈是针对个人的,即"个性化的",故选A。

(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,他们能够清楚看到接下来需要努力的方向。However然而;Anyway无论如何;Therefore因此;Instead相反。前文"帮助学生清晰了解自身问题"与后文"明确接下来努力的方向"是因果关系,前文是因,后文是果,Therefore表因果关系,符合语境,故选C。

(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今人工智能承担了这项工作,帮助学生节省了大量时间。book预订;kill消磨;waste浪费;save节省。根据前文"Inthepast,somestudentswrotetheirmistakesinanotebook.NowAIdoesthiswork...(过去,有些学生会把错误写在笔记本上。现在人工智能可以完成这项工作了……)"可知,过去学生自己整理错题,现在人工智能代劳,这样就能"节省"时间,故选D。

(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它让教师能够提供更多帮助,让每位学生都能毫无压力地学习。allows允许;warns警告;advises建议;disagrees不同意。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为"允许某人做某事",结合语境,人工智能助力教学,使得教师有机会给予学生更多帮助,allows符合语境,故选A。

近年来,中国学校教学发生变革,教师开始运用AI工具开展个性化教学。AI能根据单元内容生成针对性练习,实现智能批改与学情分析,既减轻学生携带习题册的负担,又帮助教师聚焦共性问题讲解。系统还能为学生提供精准反馈,自动整理错题节省时间,最终通过因材施教提升学习效率,让师生共同挖掘学生潜能。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】A、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中表格第3行左侧:Move

to

a

building

or

a

car

with

windows

up.(移动到一栋建筑物或一辆车窗关闭的汽车里。)可知,当我们听到打雷时,我们可以走进一辆车窗关闭的汽车。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中表格第3行右侧:Theonlythingtouchingthegroundshouldbethefrontpartsofyourfeet.(唯一接触地面的应该是你的脚的前部。)可知,能接触地面的是脚的前部。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中表格第1行:Lightning&Safety(闪电与安全)以及全文可知,本文主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项,所以可以在"生命保护指南"部分看到。故选C。39~42.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:However,onthesecondafternoon,whilefollowingsomebirdsforacloserlook,Leowalkedtoofarandlosthisway.(然而,在第二天下午,在跟随一些鸟进行近距离观察时,利奥走得太远,迷了路。)可知,利奥迷路的时候在观察鸟类。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Herememberedhisguide'swords:"Ifyougetlost,staywhereyouareandwait."SoLeofoundadryplaceunderalargetreeanddecidedtostaythere.(他记得他的向导的话:"如果你迷路了,呆在原地等着。"所以利奥在一棵大树下找到了一个干燥的地方,并决定呆在那里。)可知,利奥意识到自己迷路后他按照吩咐呆在原地。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Tokeephimselfcalm,Leostartedtocountthestarsandlistentothedifferentsoundsaroundhim-thewindintheleaves,afarawayowl(猫头鹰),andthesmallstepsofanimals.Thishelpedhimfeellessafraid.(为了让自己保持平静,利奥开始数星星,听他周围不同的声音——树叶间的风声,远处的猫头鹰,还有动物的小脚步声。这让他不那么害怕了。)可知,利奥是通过数星星和听森林的声音让自己在黑暗中不那么害怕的。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:Butittaughtmetostaycalmandtoreallylookattheamazingworldaroundus.Now,Irespectnatureevenmore.(但它教会了我保持冷静,真正去看待我们周围这个神奇的世界。现在,我更加尊重自然。)可知,他从这次经历中学到的主要教训是保持冷静,尊重自然。故选B。

15岁的利奥去年夏天参加学校组织的三天徒步营,在森林中因追鸟迷路。他想起向导的话,原地等待并冷静观察星空,通过数星星和聆听自然声缓解恐惧。次日清晨搜救队找到他,这次经历让他学会保持镇定、更敬畏自然。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。43~45.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"InTaishanMountain,Tai'an,Shandong,robotdogsarenowhelpingtocarrywaste.Thisnewideausestechnologytoprotecttheenvironmentandsolvewasteproblemsatthisfamousnaturalplace."(在山东泰安的泰山,机器狗现在正在帮助搬运垃圾。这个新想法利用技术来保护环境,解决这个著名自然景点的垃圾问题。)可知,人们在泰山使用机器狗是为了帮助解决垃圾问题,故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段"Theresultsshowedthattherobotdogscanclimbfromthefoottothetopintwohours.Adultvisitorsusuallyneedaboutfourhourswithoutcarryinganything.Withafullcharge,therobotscanworkforfourtosixhours.Theyworkedwellonmorethan80%ofthemountainroads."(结果显示,机器狗可以在两小时内从山脚爬到山顶。成年游客通常不携带任何东西需要大约四个小时。充满电后,机器人可以工作四到六个小时。它们在80%以上的山路上都运行良好。)以及前文提到泰山的特殊地形使得垃圾清理困难,可推断出机器狗能够在难以到达的地方搬运垃圾,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifitworkshere,itcanalsohelpothermountainstoo.Thisopensuptheideaofusingthedogrobotsinotherplacesfacingthesamechallenges..."(如果它在这里有效,它也可以帮助其他山脉。这为在其他面临同样挑战的地方使用机器狗开辟了思路……。)可知,接下来可能会讨论其他山脉如何使用这个想法,故选B。

本文主要讲述了在山东泰安的泰山,机器狗被用来帮助搬运垃圾,以解决这个著名自然景点的垃圾问题。文章介绍了使用机器狗的原因、测试结果以及游客和工作人员对机器狗的看法,并指出如果这个方法在泰山有效,也可以应用于其他面临同样挑战的地方。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。46~49.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Butthisverys

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