2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市高新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省淮南市高新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：What

day

is

it

today？

B：（1）______

A：Oh，tomorrow

is

our

father's

birthday.

B：Yes.（2）______

A：Let's

make

a

birthday

dinner

for

him.He

must

be

happy.

B：Good

idea.（3）______

A：Fish，vegetables

and

rice.

B：That's

easy.（4）______

A：Great.Let's

go

to

the

supermarket

first.

B：（5）______

I'm

good

at

making

fruit

salad.It's

delicious

and

healthy.

A：I

like

it，too.

A.It's

May

20th.

B.Where

do

we

celebrate

his

birthday？

C.I

can

cook.

D.Can

I

help

you

go

shopping？

E.What

can

we

do

for

him？

F.I

think

we

can

also

buy

some

fruit.

G.What

food

does

father

like？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.-Don't

ask

Mary

that

question.

It's

too

.

-Sorry,

I

won't

next

time.（）A.personal B.creative C.interesting D.important7.Our

teacher

often

tells

us

to

think

before

posting

something

online.

That's

good

for

us.（）A.carelessly B.carefully C.confidently D.badly8.—

My

favorite

singer

had

a

last

weekend.

But

I

was

too

busy

to

listen

to

the

songs

of

it.

—

What

a

pity（遗憾）!（）A.exam B.concert. C.experience D.sitcom9.—I

wonder

how

long

it

will

take

me

to

get

out

of

failure.

—Never

mind.

Time

can

all.（）A.cure B.achieve C.stick D.connect10.—Let'sgotothesportscentrethisSaturday，Davis.

—I'mafraidnot.Itisopeneveryday________Saturdays.（）A.except B.on C.from D.during11.—ThetemperatureinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround.

—Exactly.Sowecangothere______wearefree.（）A.

wherever B.

whenever C.

whoever D.whatever12.—Homeis________placewhereveryougo.

—Ican'tagreemore.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.（）A.warmer B.thewarmer C.warmest D.thewarmest13.—Do

you

know

when

Amy

will

arrive

in

Nanchang?

—Sorry,

I

don't

know.

If

she

_________,

I

will

give

you

a

call.（）A.will

arrive B.is

arriving C.arrived D.arrives14.Theteacherswarnus

attentiontoour

whilecrossingtheroads.（）A.paying；safe B.pay；safely C.topay；safe D.topay；safety15.—I'm

afraid

the

air

pollution

will

be

worse

in

100

years.

—

.

I

think

the

environment

will

become

more

and

more

beautiful.（）A.I

hope

so B.I'm

afraid

so

C.I

don't

think

so D.I

agree

with

you三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Oneday，agroupofboyswerekicking（踢）aballtogether.Oneofthemgavethe(16)agoodhardkick.Itflewuphighintheairandjustintoatreehole.Alltheboysranovertotheholetogettheballout.Theytrieddifferentways，(17)theycouldn'teventouchtheball.Theywerevery(18).Thenaboysaid，"Let'scutdownthetree."

Someboys(19)anddecidedtocutdownthetreeatonce.

"Wait，"WenYanbosaid."Ihaveabetter(20).Let'sgohomeandfillallthebuckets（桶）atourhouseswithwater.Comebackwiththefullbucketsas(21)aswecan!"

Hearingthis，alltheboys(22)home.Soontheycamebackwithbucketsofwater.WenYanboaskedthemto(23)thewaterintothehole.Soontheholewasfullofwater，andtheballcamerightuptothetop!Theboyswerevery(24)togettheballback.

WenYanbowassosmartwhenhewasjustachild.Soit'snotsurprisingthathe(25)tobecomeagreatperson.16.A.water B.ball C.tree D.house17.A.but B.so C.though D.until18.A.cool B.funny C.lucky D.sad19.A.minded B.agreed C.forgot D.won20.A.trip B.gift C.idea D.future21.A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.happily22.A.called B.moved C.ran D.left23.A.pour B.use C.send D.drink24.A.rich B.glad C.bored D.tired25.A.gotup B.putup C.wentup D.grewupIt'simportanttohaveagoodrelationship（关系）withneighbors（邻居）.Neighborscanhelpeachother(26)kids，petsandothers.Ifyoumovetoanewplaceanddon'tknowthepeoplearoundyou，whatshouldyoudo？Herearesomewaystostartagoodrelationshipwithyournew(27).

Bringsnacksonyourfirst(28).Toshowthemthatyou'refriendly，takesomefruitorsnacks(29)youvisityourneighborsforthefirsttime.

Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshaveparties，(30)them.Themorepartiesyougoto，themorepeopleyoumeet.Themorepeopleyouknow，themore(31)youmakewithothers.

Keepyourpromise（承诺）.Ifyoumakeapromise，keepit.Forexample，ifyouborrowsomethingfromyourneighbors，be(32)withit.Don'tbreakit.Also，don'tkeepitfortoolong.Afteryouuseit，(33)itintime.Trust（信任）canmakeastrongrelationship.

Giveahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborshaveproblems，tellthem(34)youcandotohelp.Forexample，youcanhelptowalkthedog，waterflowers，orbringpackages（快递）to(35).Ifyoulendahandlikethis，yourneighborswillbehappyandthankful.26.A.hangup B.lookafter C.cleanup D.takeout27.A.classmates B.friends C.parents D.neighbors28.A.pleasure B.journey C.hunt D.visit29.A.when B.until C.before D.after30.A.attend B.guide C.welcome D.sort31.A.accidents B.mistakes C.connections D.differences32.A.familiar B.popular C.careful D.serious33.A.return B.compare C.forget D.touch34.A.how B.what C.when D.why35.A.us B.them C.him D.you四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

DearPaul，

Thanksforyourinvitationtoyourcottage（小别墅）.IwishIcouldcomebutIhavemyholidayplans.I'mspendingaweekinCorfuinmycousin'shousenow.ThenI'mgoingtotraveltoCrete.Iwillspendmyholidayontheisland（岛）.IpromisethatIwillvisityounextsummer.Love，JohnDearPaul，

Thankyouforyourinvitation.Wewouldliketotellyouthatweacceptit.Wehaven'tmadeanyplansforourholidayyet.SospendingtwoweeksinyourcottageinKefaloniawouldbewonderful.Therearesomanyinterestingthingswecandotogether.Mikeisveryinterestedinwatersports.Alsowemayfindtimetoexplorethecave（山洞）wefoundtwoyearsagoandtakesomepicturesoftheisland.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinJuly.Love，MaryandMike36.WhenwillJohngotoPaul'scottage？______A.Nextspring. B.Nextsummer. C.Nextautumn. D.Nextwinter.37.HowlongwillMaryandMikestayatPaul'scottage？______A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Forthreeweeks. D.Foronemonth.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoletters？______A.Paul'scottageisinCrete.

B.PaulwillspendhisholidayinCorfu.

C.Miketakesaninterestindoingwatersports.

D.MikeandMaryaregoodattakingphotos.BWelcome

to

life

in

2045!

You

get

up

in

the

morning

and

look

into

the

mirror.

You

look

only

20

years

old.

Because

scientists

find

good

ways

to

keep

people

young

and

healthy-many

people

of

your

age

could

live

to

be

120.

Look,

at

60,

you

are

not

old

at

all.

When

you

get

dressed,

you

say

to

your

shirt,

"Turn

red."

It

becomes

red.

In

2045,

"smart"

clothes

carry

small

computer-like

things.

You

can

use

them

to

pick

out

the

colors

of

your

clothes.

On

the

way

to

the

kitchen,

you

want

to

call

a

friend.

Your

phone

is

by

the

window

because

it

gets

its

energy

from

the

sun.

But

you

don't

need

to

pick

up

the

phone.

You

can

just

touch

your

jacket

to

make

the

call.

It's

breakfast

time.

You

reach

for

the

milk,

but

your

fridge

says,

"Don't

drink

that!"

It

knows

the

milk

is

old,

and

tells

the

supermarket

to

send

you

a

new

bottle.

Ten

minutes

later,

a

drone（无人机）

sends

it

to

you.

When

you

leave

for

work,

lights

turn

off

by

themselves.

Your

home

goes

into

"sleep"

to

save

energy.

In

2045,

there

will

be

driverless

cars

around

the

world.

So

you

just

tell

your

driverless

car

where

to

go.

Will

all

this

come

true？Maybe

the

future

is

much

closer

than

we

think.39.How

will

you

make

a

call

in

2045

in

this

passage？

______A.You

need

to

pick

up

the

phone.

B.You

can

touch

your

jacket

to

make

the

call.

C.You

need

to

buy

a

computer.

D.You

need

to

stay

in

the

kitchen.40.What

does

the

underlined

word

"It"

refer

to（指代）in

Paragraph

4？

______A.The

milk. B.The

fridge.

C.The

drone. D.The

supermarket.41.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

life

in

2045？

______A.Things

at

home

are

much

smarter.

B.People

need

to

drive

cars

by

themselves.

C.People

don't

need

to

drink

anything.

D.Phones

don't

use

any

energy.CToday，wehavesomefactsaboutanimalsthatyoumaynotknow.

Ifyouthinkthatthenoisiestlandanimalwouldbesomethinglikeanelephantorevenalion，youarewrong.Itisamonkey.Thehowlermonkey（吼猴）isthenoisiestlandanimal.Youcanhearhiscriesovertwomilesaway.

Weknowthatamanusuallyneedsabouteighthours'sleepatnight.Well，guesshowmuchsleepanelephantneeds？Anelephantonlysleepsabouttwohoursaday.

DoyouknowafamousmoviecalledTheLionKing？TheLittleLion，Simba，roars（吼叫）inthemovie.Well，infact，alioncannotroarbeforeitistwoyearsold.

Youmaythinkallzebras（斑马）lookthesamebecauseoftheirlooks，butnotwozebrashavethesamestripes.Theshapesaresimilarbutdifferent.

Sohowdoyoutellthedifferencebetweenatoadandafrog？Well，onewayisthatafrogcanjumpbutatoadcan't.

Andanotherinterestingthingisthatelephantsaretheonlymammals（哺乳动物）intheworldthatcan'tjump.42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？______A.Whatthenoisiestlandanimalis.

B.Whenanelephantoralioncries.

C.Wheretheheaviestlandanimalis.

D.Howhowlermonkeysjumpaway.43.Theunderlinedword"stripes"inParagraph5probablymeans"______".A.sizes B.lines C.habits D.colors44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Simbasleepstwohoursaday. B.Aone-year-oldlioncanroar.

C.Toadscan'tjumpbutfrogscan. D.Elephantsaretheonlymammals.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Animalsyoumaynotknow.

B.Interestingfactsaboutanimals.

C.Strangelivinghabitsofanimals.

D.Thefunniestanimalsintheworld.DTheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）lieinGansuProvince，alongtheancientSilkRoad.Theyareagreattreasure（珍品）ofChineseartandoneofthemostimportantculturalsitesintheworld.Ittookpeoplemanycenturiestobuildthesecaves，fromthe4thcentury（世纪）tothe14thcentury.

Insidethecaves，therearethousandsofbeautifulBuddhistwallpaintingsandstatues（雕塑）.Somestatuesarehuge，reachingupto35metersinheight—astallasabuilding，whileothersarequitesmall，onlyaboutthesizeofafinger.Everypaintingandstatuetellsitsownstory.

Besidestheart，thecavesalsocontainmanyimportantancientbooksandpapers.Thesewritingshelpusunderstandthehistory，cultureanddailylifeofpeoplefromlongago.Theyshowhowdifferentculturesmetandmixed（融合）alongtheSilkRoad.

Everyyear，thousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometotheMogaoCaves.Theycometovisittheamazingart，discoverancientstories，andfeelthelastingspiritofChinesecivilization（文明）.Itisawonderfulplacetoexploreandlearn.46.Accordingtothetext，howlongdidittaketobuildtheMogaoCaves？______A.About100years. B.Aboutfourcenturies.

C.Abouttencenturies. D.Over2，000years.47.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthestatuesintheMogaoCaves？______A.Theyareallthesamesize.

B.Theyarewellkeptforcenturies.

C.Theywereallmadeatthesametime.

D.Theyshowancientpeople'sgreatartskills.48.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.TheMogaoCavesarealongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheMogaoCavesdrawvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

C.TherearemanyancientstoriesbehindtheMogaoCaves.

D.TheMogaoCavesareaplacewithbeautifulnaturallandscapes.EOver

the

past

fifty

years,

my

hometown

has

changed

a

lot.

In

the

past,

there

were

only

muddy

roads

and

very

few

cars.

People

mostly

walked

or

rode

bicycles

to

get

around.

Now

the

roads

are

much

wider

and

far

busier

than

before,

filled

with

cars,

buses,

and

motorcycles

day

and

night.

The

buildings

have

also

changed.

Fifty

years

ago,

most

buildings

were

short,

simple,

and

made

of

brick

or

wood.

Today,

they

are

much

taller

and

more

modern,

with

glass

and

steel

structures

everywhere.

The

environment（环境）has

changed

too.

The

air

was

fresher

and

cleaner

before,

but

now

it

is

more

polluted

because

of

the

growing

number

of

factories

and

cars.

However,

people

are

trying

to

plant

more

trees

and

build

parks

to

make

the

city

greener

and

healthier.

There

are

also

more

fun

and

convenient

places

now.

We

have

a

huge

new

shopping

mall

which

is

larger,

brighter,

and

more

exciting

than

the

old

market.

Young

people

think

life

is

more

interesting

and

convenient

now

because

there

are

more

activities

and

things

to

do.

But

some

old

people

still

remember

the

past

and

say

life

was

simpler,

quieter,

and

more

peaceful

back

then.49.How

did

people

mainly

travel

in

the

past?

______A.By

car

and

bus. B.By

motorcycle.

C.By

walking

or

bicycle. D.By

train.50.Why

do

some

old

people

prefer

life

in

the

past?

______A.Because

there

were

more

shopping

malls.

B.Because

the

air

was

cleaner

and

life

was

quieter.

C.Because

there

were

more

factories

and

cars.

D.Because

buildings

were

taller

and

more

modern.51.What

are

people

doing

to

improve

the

environment

now?

______A.Building

more

factories.

B.Making

roads

wider.

C.Planting

more

trees

and

building

parks.

D.Driving

more

cars.52.What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage?

______A.The

hometown

has

not

changed

at

all.

B.The

changes

have

only

brought

problems.

C.The

hometown

has

changed

with

both

good

and

bad

sides.

D.Only

young

people

like

the

changes.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.The

pitcher

plant（捕蝇草）is

one

of

the

most

amazing

plants

in

the

world.

It

is

a

different

kind

of

plant

because

it

eats

meat—mostly

insects!

This

plant

is

not

only

amazing

but

also

very

clever.

Its

leaves

are

in

the

shape

of

a

pitcher,

a

deep

cup

with

a

cover.

It

has

a

sweet

smell

that

attracts（吸引）insects.

When

an

insect

comes

close,

it

slips（滑）into

the

pitcher

and

falls

into

a

special

liquid（液体）inside.

The

plant

then

uses

this

liquid

to

get

the

food

from

the

insect.

Pitcher

plants

are

important

in

their

ecosystem（生态系统）.

They

help

to

control

the

number

of

insects.

However,

in

some

places,

they

are

in

danger

because

people

are

taking

their

living

places.

This

is

the

problem

they

are

facing

now.

Scientists

are

working

to

protect

these

interesting

plants

now.

We

must

understand

that

every

plant,

even

the

ones

that

seem

a

little

strange,

plays

a

role

in

nature.

Learning

about

them

helps

us

see

how

connected

life

really

is.(1)How

does

the

pitcher

plant

attract

insects？

______(2)What

is

the

problem

that

pitcher

plants

face？

______(3)What

do

you

think

of

the

pitcher

plants？

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。54.Ithinkfriendsneedtot

（相信）eachotherwhentheyhaveahardtime.55.ThefirstChinesew

（获胜者）attheOlympicsisXuHaifengfromAnhui.56.A

s

（简单的）

"thank

you"

and

a

smile

are

all

he

wants.57.Theyarep

（计划）tostartanewclubattheirjuniorhighschool.58.Youshoulds

（认真地）considerthisjoboffer.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将开展"My

future

life"的主题演讲。请以"My

life

in

the

future"为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。

提示：

（1）Your

future

job

and

the

reasons；

（2）The

place

you

will

live；

（3）The

activities

you

will

do

in

the

future；

（4）…

要求：

（1）语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；

（2）词数80左右。

My

life

in

the

future

Hi，everyone!I'm

Li

Hua.I'd

like

to

share

with

you

about

my

future

life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、E、G、F、C【解析】1.

根据上文What

day

is

it

today？（今天星期几？）可知，此处应该回答星期几。A."今天是5月20日。"符合题意。故选A。

2.

根据下文Let's

make

a

birthday

dinner

for

him.（让我们为他准备一个生日晚餐吧。）可知，此处询问的是我们能为他做什么。E."我们能为他做什么？"符合题意。故选E。

3.

根据下文Fish，vegetables

and

rice.（鱼，蔬菜和米饭。）可知，此处询问的是父亲喜欢吃什么。G."父亲喜欢什么食物？"符合题意。故选G。

4.

根据下文Great.Let's

go

to

the

supermarket

first.（好的。让我们先去超市。）可知，此处要表达的是也可以买点其它的东西。F."我认为我们也可以买一些水果。"符合题意。故选F。

5.

根据下文I'mgoodatmakingfruitsalad.（我擅长做水果沙拉。）可知，此处要表达的是"我可以做水果沙拉。"C."我会做饭。"符合题意。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】personal私人的；creative创造性的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据Don't

ask

Mary

that

question."别问玛丽那个问题。"可知，应该是"私人的"。

故选：A。

--别问玛丽那个问题。太私人化了。

--对不起，下次我不会了。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。7.【答案】B【解析】A.粗心地；B.小心地；C.自信地；D.糟糕地。根据Our

teacher

often

tells

us

to

think

before

posting

something

online.That's

good

for

us.（我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布内容之前要思考。这对我们有好处。）可知，我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布内容之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。

故选：B。

我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布内容之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。

解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。8.【答案】B【解析】exam测试；concert音乐会；experience经验，经历；sitcom情景喜剧。根据后句句意"但我太忙了，没空听他的歌"和选项提示可知，前句句意为"我最喜欢的歌手上周末开了演唱会"，要选"演唱会"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

—我最喜欢的歌手上周末开了演唱会。但我太忙了，没空听他的歌。

—真遗憾！

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】cure治愈；achieve实现；stick粘住；connect连接。根据对话情境，第一个人表达对摆脱失败的担忧，第二个人用安慰语气回应，强调时间能解决所有问题，应用cure与之搭配，"Time

can

cure

all"意为"时间能治愈一切"。

故选：A。

—我想知道我多久才能摆脱失败。

—没关系。时间能治愈一切。

考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】A【解析】except除了；on在……上；from从；during在……期间。根据"I'mafraidnot."（恐怕不行）可知，体育中心除了周六每天都开放，应用except。

故选：A。

—戴维斯，我们这周六去体育中心吧。

—恐怕不行。它除了周六每天都开放。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。11.【答案】B【解析】A.wherever无论哪里；B.whenever无论何时；C.whoever无论谁；D.whatever无论什么。根据Exactly.（确实如此。）可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。

故选：B。

—新加坡的气温全年几乎一样。

—确实如此。所以我们可以在有空的时候去那里。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。12.【答案】D【解析】根据"whereveryougo"（无论你去哪里）以及"Eastorwest，homeisthebest."（金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。）可知，这里是在将家和其他地方进行比较，表达家是所有地方中最温暖的，所以要用形容词"warm"的最高级形式，"warm"的最高级是"warmest"，且最高级前通常要加定冠词"the"。

故选：D。

—无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。

—我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词最高级的掌握。13.【答案】D【解析】arrive到达，动词。A选项是一般将来时；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；D选项是第三人称单数形式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故选：D。

—你知道艾米什么时候会到南昌吗？

—抱歉，我不知道。如果她到了，我会给你打电话的。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合if条件状语从句准确作答。14.【答案】D【解析】paying支付，现在分词；safe安全的，形容词；pay支付，动词原形；safely安全地，副词；topay支付，动词不定式；safety安全，名词。warnsb.todosth.是固定结构，意为"提醒某人做某事"，第一空需用动词不定式，payattentionto关注，注意，为动词短语；第二空前有形容词性物主代词our，需接名词。

故选：D。

老师们警告我们过马路时要注意安全。

本题主要考查动词不定式的基本用法。15.【答案】C【解析】I

hope

so我希望如此；I'm

afraid

so我恐怕如此；I

don't

think

so我不这么认为；I

agree

with

you我同意你。根据I

think

the

environment

will

become

more

and

more

beautiful.（我觉得环境会变得越来越美。）可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应。

故选：C。

—我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。

—我不这么认为。我觉得环境会变得越来越美。

考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。16~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：其中一个男孩用力踢了球一脚。water水；ball球；tree树；house房子。根据前文"agroupofboyswerekickingaballtogether"（一群男孩在一起踢球）可知，他们踢的是球，故选B。

（2）考查连词。句意：他们尝试了不同的方法，但还是连球都碰不到。but但是；so所以；though尽管；until直到。前文"trieddifferentways"（尝试不同的方法）和后文"couldn'teventouchtheball"（连球都碰不到）是转折关系，but"但是"符合语境，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他们非常难过。cool凉爽的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的。根据前文"theycouldn'teventouchtheball"（他们连球都碰不到）可知，球拿不出来，孩子们应是感到难过，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：一些男孩同意了，并决定立刻砍树。minded介意；agreed同意；forgot忘记；won赢。根据"decidedtocutdownthetreeatonce"（我决定马上把树砍倒）可知，他们是同意了这个提议，故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：我有个更好的主意。trip旅行；gift礼物；idea主意；future未来。根据后文"Let'sgohomeandfillallthebuckets（桶）atourhouseswithwater."（让我们回家，把家里所有的桶都装满水。）可知，他提出的用水灌洞的方法，这是个主意，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：尽快带着装满水的桶回来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据语境可知，为了尽快拿出球，当然是越快越好，故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：听到这话，所有男孩跑回家。called打电话；moved移动；ran跑；left离开。根据语境，为了快，应是跑回家取水，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：文彦博让他们把水倒进洞里。pour倒；use使用；send发送；drink喝。根据"theholewasfullofwater"（洞里全是水）可知，是把水倒入洞中，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：男孩们找回球都非常高兴。rich富有的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据"gettheballback"（找回球）可知，球失而复得，自然是高兴的，故选B。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：所以他长大后成为伟人并不奇怪。gotup起床；putup张贴；wentup上升；grewup长大。根据"becomeagreatperson"（成为一个伟大的人）可知，是长大之后的事，故选D。

文章讲述了文彦博童年时通过灌水浮球的方法，巧妙地将卡在树洞里的皮球取出，展现了他从小聪慧过人，预示其日后成为伟人的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、A、C、C、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。hangup挂断；lookafter照顾；cleanup清理；takeout取出。根据空后的"kids，petsandothers"（孩子们、宠物还有其他事情）可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据"It'simportanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithneighbors"（和邻居有一个好的关系是重要的）和"movetoanewplaceanddon'tknowthepeoplearoundyou"（搬到一个新的地方并且不认识你周围的人）可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：首次拜访时带上零食。pleasure快乐；journey旅行；hunt狩猎；visit拜访。根据后文"whenyouvisityourneighborsforthefirsttime"（当你第一次拜访你的邻居时）可知，此处是对"首次拜访邻居"这一场景的建议，"visit"与后文关键词呼应，故选D。

（4）考查连词。句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据"takesomefruitorsnacks…youvisityourneighborsforthefirsttime"（带一些水果或零食……你第一次拜访你的邻居）可知，"带水果或零食"的动作应发生在"拜访邻居"的过程中，此处使用"when"引导时间状语从句，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。attend参加；guide引导；welcome欢迎；sort分类。根据后文"Themorepartiesyougoto，themorepeopleyoumeet"（你去派对的次数越多，你会遇到越多的人）可知，"gotoparties"与"attendparties"为同义表达，均指"参加派对"，故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。accidents事故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据"Themorepeopleyouknow"（你会认识越多的人）可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的"联系"。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据后文"Don'tbreakit"（不要弄坏它）可知，"不要弄坏东西"意味着使用时要"小心"，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：使用完后，及时归还它。return归还；compare比较；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据"borrowsomethingfromyourneighbors"（从邻居那里借一些东西）和"Keepyourpromise"（信守承诺）可知，借东西后应在使用完"归还"，故选A。

（9）考查疑问词。句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中"do"缺少宾语，需用"what"指代"可以做的事情"。故选B。

（10）考查代词。句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。us我们；them他们；him他；you你。根据"Ifyourneighborshaveproblems"（如果你的邻居有难处）可知，此处指代前文的"yourneighbors"，为复数概念，且作介词"to"的宾语，应用人称代词宾格"them"。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要强调了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，同时针对搬到新地方后如何与新邻居开启良好关系，给出了几个实用方法。

完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。36~38.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信中IpromisethatIwillvisityounextsummer.（我保证明年夏天去拜访你。）可知，约翰明年夏天会去保罗的小别墅。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二封信中SospendingtwoweeksinyourcottageinKefaloniawouldbewonderful.（所以能在你位于凯法利尼亚的小别墅里待上两周，那真是太棒了。）可知，玛丽和迈克会在保罗的小别墅待上两周。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二封信中Mikeisveryinterestedinwatersports.（迈克对水上运动非常感兴趣。）可知，迈克对水上运动非常感兴趣。故选C。

保罗邀请朋友去他的岛上别墅度假，约翰因已有安排拒绝并承诺明年前往，玛丽和迈克则接受邀请，期待共度假期。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。39~41.【答案】B、B、A【解析】本文描绘了2045年的生活场景。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段You

can

just

touch

your

jacket

to

make

the

call.（你可以摸一下你的夹克打电话。）可知，你可以通过摸你的夹克打电话。故选B。

2.

代词指代题。根据第四段You

reach

for

the

milk,

but

your

fridge

says,

"Don't

drink

that!"

It

knows

the

milk

is

old,

and

tells

the

supermarket

to

send

you

a

new

bottle.（你伸手去拿牛奶，但是你的冰箱说，"别喝那个!"它知道牛奶是旧的，告诉超市送你一瓶新的。）可知，It代指上文的fridge（冰箱）。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段When

you

leave

for

work,

lights

turn

off

by

themselves.

Your

home

goes

into

"sleep"

to

save

energy.（当你去上班时，灯会自动熄灭。你的家进入"睡眠"以节省能源。）可知，家里的东西要智能得多。故选A。42~45.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Ifyouthinkthatthenoisiestlandanimalwouldbesomethinglikeanelephantorevenalion，youarewrong.Itisamonkey.Thehowlermonkey（吼猴）isthenoisiestlandanimal.Youcanhearhiscriesovertwomilesaway.（如果你认为最吵闹的陆地动物是大象甚至狮子，那你就错了。它是一只猴子。吼猴是陆地上最吵闹的动物。你在两英里外都能听到他的哭声。）可知第2段主要介绍了陆地上最吵的动物是什么，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第5段Youmaythinkallzebras（斑马）lookthesamebecauseoftheirlooks，butnotwozebrashavethesamestripes.Theshapesaresimilarbutdifferent.（你可能认为所有的斑马看起来都一样，因为它们的外表，但没有两只斑马的条纹是一样的。形状相似但又不同。）可知stripes是条纹的意思，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第6段Sohowdoyoutellthedifferencebetweenatoadandafrog？Well，onewayisthatafrogcanjumpbutatoadcan't.（那么如何区分蟾蜍和青蛙呢？嗯，一种方法是青蛙会跳，而蟾蜍不会。）可知蟾蜍不会跳，但青蛙会，故选C。

（4）标题归结题。根据第1段Today，wehavesomefactsaboutanimalsthatyoumaynotknow.（今天，我们有一些你可能不知道的关于动物的事实。）可知"关于动物的有趣事实"符合文章主题，故选B。

本文主要介绍了一些关于动物的有趣事实：吼猴是陆地上最吵闹的动物，其叫声能传两英里远；大象每天仅需约两小时睡眠；狮子在两岁前不会吼叫；没有两只斑马的条纹完全相同；青蛙能跳跃而蟾蜍不能；大象是唯一不会跳跃的哺乳动物。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46~48.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ittookpeoplemanycenturiestobuildthesecaves，fromthe4thcentury（世纪）tothe14thcentury.（修建这些洞窟花费了人们好几个世纪，从4世纪到14世纪。）可知，莫高窟的建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，共跨越了10个世纪。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Insidethecaves，therearethousandsofbeautifulBuddhistwallpaintingsandstatues（雕塑）.Somestatuesarehuge，reachingupto35metersinheight—astallasabuilding，whileothersarequitesmall，onlyaboutthesizeofafinger.Everypaintingandstatuetellsitsownstory.（在洞窟内部，有成千上万幅精美的佛教壁画和雕塑。有些雕像非常巨大，高度可达35米——和一栋大楼一样高，而另一些则非常小，只有手指那么大。每一幅壁画、每一尊雕塑都讲述着自己的故事。）可知，莫高窟内的雕塑大小不一，且每座雕塑都有其独特的故事，这展示了古代人们的艺术技巧。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Everyyear，thousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometotheMogaoCaves.Theycometovisittheamazingart，discoverancientstories，andfeelthelastingspiritofChinesecivilization（文明）.Itisawonderfulplacetoexploreandlearn.（每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到莫高窟。他们来欣赏令人惊叹的艺术，探寻古老的故事，感受中华文明持久的精神。这是一个值得探索和学习的好地方。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了莫高窟吸引了来自世界各地的游客。故选B。

本文介绍了莫高窟的位置、建造时间、内部的艺术珍品（壁画和雕塑）、所藏的古代书籍和文献，以及每年吸引大量游客参观的情况。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。49~52.【答案】C、B、C、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段In

the

past,

there

were

only

muddy

roads

and

very

few

cars.

People

mostly

walked

or

rode

bicycles

to

get

around.（过去，只有泥泞的道路，汽车也很少。人们主要步行或骑自行车出行。）可知，过去人们主要靠步行或骑自行车出行。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段But

some

old

people

still

remember

the

past

and

say

life

was

simpler,

quieter,

and

more

peaceful

back

then.（但一些老年人仍然记得过去，说那时的生活更简单、更安静、更安宁。）以及第三段The

air

was

fresher

and

cleaner

before（过去的空气更清新、更干净）可知，一些老年人更喜欢过去的生活，因为那时空气更干净，生活更安静。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段However,

people

are

trying

to

plant

more

trees

and

build

parks

to

make

the

city

greener

and

healthier.（然而，人们正努力种植更多的树和建造公园，使城市更绿、更健康。）可知，现在人们通过种植更多的树和建造公园来改善环境。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了家乡五十年来的变化，既有道路变宽、建筑更现代化、生活更便利等好处，也有环境被污染的坏处，即家乡的变化既有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选C。53.【答案】【小题1】It

has

a

sweet

smell

that

attracts

insects.【小题2】People

are

taking

over

their

living

places.【小题3】I

think

they

are

very

clever

and

amazing

plants

in

nature.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段It

has

a

sweet

smell

that

attracts（吸引）insects.（它有一种香甜的气味，能吸引昆虫。）可知，捕蝇草通过散发出甜美