2025-2026学年江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省常州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）一、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共6分。The

Winter

Solstice,

called

"Dongzhi"

in

Chinese,

is

one

of

the

most

important

24

Solar

Terms.

（1）______

On

this

day,

the

sun

is

at

the

southernmost

point

of

the

year.

So

the

northern

half

of

the

earth

has

the

shortest

day

and

the

longest

night

of

the

year.

Ancient

Chinese

thought

this

day

was

the

start

of

"yang

energy".

（2）______

This

period

is

named

"Shujiu"

（Counting

the

Nines）.

It

starts

right

after

the

Winter

Solstice

and

lasts

81

days,

divided

into

nine

9-day

parts.

The

temperature

drops

to

very

low

levels

in

China.

In

northern

places

like

Heilongjiang,

it's

very

cold

（-30°C）

with

heavy

snow.

In

southern

cities

like

Guangzhou,

it's

wet

and

cold

with

the

temperature

around

10°C.

So

people

wear

thick

clothes

and

drink

warm

soup.

There

are

many

customs（习俗）

for

the

Winter

Solstice

in

China.

（3）______

A

story

says

Zhang

Zhongjing,

a

famous

doctor

in

ancient

times,

made

dumplings

to

help

villagers

keep

their

ears

from

getting

cold.

So

eating

dumplings

became

a

must

in

northern

China.

In

the

south,

people

make

"Tangyuan"—

gluey

rice

balls

cooked

in

sweet

soup.

Their

round

shape

stands

for

family

togetherness.

and

families

often

make

them

while

chatting

happily.

（4）______

In

old

times,

even

emperors

held

big

ceremonies（典礼）

to

pay

respects

to

heaven,

so

it

was

called

"Small

New

Year".

Today,

big

ceremonies

are

gone,

but

families

still

gather

for

a

nice

meal.

It

keeps

the

tradition

alive

and

connects

people

with

their

roots.

A.It

means

the

start

of

spring.

B.Eating

special

food

is

among

the

most

popular

ones.

C.It

usually

comes

on

December

21st

or

22nd

every

year.

D.The

Winter

Solstice

marks

the

start

of

the

coldest

period

in

China.

E.All

the

people

around

China

have

the

tradition

of

having

dumplings.

F.The

Winter

Solstice

is

also

an

important

cultural

event

with

a

long

history.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。5.Let's

make

the

cake

________.

It

will

be

much

cheaper.（）A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours6.Youmust

thecampfirewithplentyofwaterorsandtokeepsafe.（）A.putout B.putin C.puton D.putup7.While

my

parents

were

preparing

dinner,

I

my

homework

carefully.（）A.do B.will

do C.am

doing D.was

doing8.IthinkMike's

ofhavingastudygroupafterclassisreallyagoodidea.（）A.suggestion B.situation C.attention D.condition9.You'd

better

not

start

your

climb

you

find

a

guide.

It's

easy

to

get

lost.（）A.when B.once C.until D.since10.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"dye"？（）A.cause B.twist C.tie D.fold11.My

love

for

reading

goes

just

passing

time.

It's

a

big

part

of

my

daily

life.（）A.through B.beyond C.past D.besides12.—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven，Betty？

—UnitEightis

UnitSeven.It'smuchmoredifficult，Ithink.（）A.easier

than B.not

as

easy

as

C.as

difficult

as D.less

difficult

than13.Which

of

the

sentences

has

the

same

structure

as

"She

feels

cold."？（）A.They

think

the

story

exciting.

B.He

bought

me

a

book.

C.The

games

were

interesting.

D.My

sister

visited

her

friend

yesterday.14.—Don't

throw

rubbish

in

forests.

—

It's

our

duty

to

protect

forests.（）A.OK，I

will. B.No，I

won't. C.Take

care D.Never

mind.三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Itallstartedwithacanvas（帆布）bagprintedwiththeword"CALM".Ithoughtitwouldbe(15)totakeittomyimportantjobinterview（面试）.Thebagheldmyresume（简历）andnotes，anditmademefeelrelaxed.

Ilefthomeearly，butasuddenrainstormsloweddownthebus.(16)，Iarrivedattheinterviewbuilding15minuteslate.MyhandsshookasIreachedintomybagtogetmyresume，butitwasn'tthere.Imusthave(17)itonthebuswhilegettingoffintherain.

Icalledthebuscompanyforhelp.Itsaidtheywouldcheckthebusforthelostresume.(18)，timewasrunningoutandIfeltworried.ThenIlookedatmybag，andithelpedremind（提醒）metostaycalmtocommunicatewiththeinterviewers.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheinterviewroom.Finally，thegoodnews(19).Theinterviewersvaluedmyhonesty，andtheyofferedmeachancetosendtheresumelater!

Backhome，IdecidedIalsoneededstickers（贴纸）thatcould(20)me.From"KeepGoing"to"SmallStepsCount"，everydayIputanewstickerontomynotebook.I(21)wordsdependingonwhatIneedmostthatday.HowcanIshoutatothersangrilywhenIseethewords"Show(22)"onmynotebook？

Lastweek，IhadtofinishabigprojectbyFriday，butmycomputerbrokedownonWednesday.Iwasfeelingdown(23)Isuddenlysawmynotebookwithasticker"YouCanDoIt"onit.Ithelpedmestayfocusedonfinishingtheprojectwithafriend'scomputer.

Afterall，whetherI'mfacingaharddayornot，there's(24)areasontobelieveinmyselfandstayhappybecauselifeneverfailstobringmesurprisesorsmalljoys.Everydayisworthcelebrating!15.A.helpful B.harmful C.cheerless D.useless16.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Suddenly D.Thankfully17.A.prepared B.made C.dropped D.forgotten18.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Therefore19.A.arrived B.worked C.shared D.changed20.A.attack B.protect C.understand D.encourage21.A.translate B.choose C.record D.pronounce22.A.Politeness B.Trust C.Honesty D.Bravery23.A.because B.while C.when D.after24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。AOurworldisfullofwonders，makingusfeelexcitedandcurious.Let'stakealookatthefollowingthreeunusualsights（景象）.

I.ColorfulMammatusClouds

Lookup!Sometimesafterastorm，youmightseestrangecloudshanginginthesky.Theyarecalledmammatusclouds.Thesecloudslooklikebig，softbagshangingdownward.Theyformwhencoldairfallsintowarmairfulloftinywaterdropsbelowstormclouds.Theirunusualshapemakesthemlooklikesomethingfromanotherplanet—colorfulandamazingtowatch.2.RedRainfromtheSky

Haveyoueverheardofrainthatisred？Redrainisanunusualsightwhererainwaterturnspinkorred.Peopleoncethoughtitwascausedbytinyredplantsorspeciallight.Butnowweknowit'susuallyfromreddust（灰尘）fromfarawaydesertsmixingwithrainwater.Thusstrangerainhasbeenseeninafewplacesaroundtheworld，makingitanamazingsight.3.

Incoldwinter，someslow-movingriversorlakeshaveaspecialsurprise：icecircles.Theyareroundpiecesofice，justlikebigiceplates.Howdotheyform？Piecesoficespin（旋转）slowlyinthewater，andthegentlewatersmoothsthemintoperfectcircles.Onlywhenthetemperatureandwater.arejustrightcanweseetheseperfectnaturalice.circles.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmammatusclouds？______A.Theyalllookwhiteandverybeautiful.

B.Theyarelikesoftbagshangingdown.

C.Theyformwhenwarmairrisesintocoldair.

D.Theyarefromanotherplanetandveryspecial.26.Whatreallycausesredraintobepinkorred？______

ATinyredplants.A.Redcloudsinthesky. B.Reddustfromdeserts.

C.Speciallightfromnature. 27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthethirdpassage？______A.ColdWinterRivers B.Slow-movingPlates

C.DangerousRoundIce D.AmazingIceCircles28.Whatdothethreesightshaveincommon（共同点）？______A.Theyallhappeninwinter.

B.Theyallhappenindesertareas.

C.Theyareallconnectedwithwater.

D.Theyallneedstrongwindtoform.29.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage？______A.Art B.Travel C.Nature D.CultureB

The

freezing

Antarctic,

where

temperatures

can

drop

to-60℃,

is

home

to

emperor

penguins.

These

tall

black-and-white

birds

weigh

up

to45

kilograms.

They

have

a

special

way

to

raise

children：fathers

warm

eggs

on

their

feet,

while

mothers

walk

80

kilometers

to

find

food.

For

hundreds

of

years,

they

lived

well

in

this

tough

place.

But

now,

their

future

is

in

danger.

A

study

shows

that

their

global

number

has

dropped

by

28%

over

the

20

years.

Global（全球的）

warming

is

their

biggest

threat（威胁）.

Unlike

other

penguins

that

build

homes

on

land,

they

need

sea

ice

to

have

and

raise

babies.

As

the

earth

warms,

sea

ice

melts

earlier

and

freezes

later.

Baby

penguins'

feathers（羽毛）

aren't

waterproof

yet,

so

their

bodies

can

easily

get

wet-a

problem

that

often

leads

them

to

freezing

to

death.

Warmer

oceans

also

make

krill,

their

main

food,

die

out,

leaving

emperor

penguins

difficult

to

survive.

The

crisis（危机）

of

emperor

penguins

is

not

just

about

losing

one

kind

of

animal—it's

a

warning

for

the

whole

Antarctic

ecosystem.

If

they

disappear（消失）,

other

animals

like

seals

that

need

the

same

sea

ice

and

food

will

also

be

in

danger.

What's

worse,

losing

sea

ice

will

make

the

Antarctic

even

hotter.

The

situation

of

emperor

penguins

is

a

key

sign

of

environmental

health

of

the

Antarctic.

Luckily,

there

are

things

we

can

do

to

save

emperor

penguins.

The

governments

should

make

laws

to

cut

greenhouse

gas

emissions（排放）—the

main

cause

of

rising

temperatures.

For

us

common（普通）

people,

we

can

take

buses

or

the

underground

instead

of

driving

cars,

and

tell

others

about

the

emperor

penguin

crisis.

Raising

awareness

can

push

for

faster

and

better

action.30.What

can

we

know

about

emperor

penguins

according

to

the

passage?

______A.They

depend

on

cold

sea

ice

to

survive.

B.They

build

homes

on

land

to

protect

themselves.

C.Mothers

usually

keep

and

look

after

their

eggs.

D.They

are

over

45

kilograms

and

look

colorful.31.What

does

the

sentence

"Baby

penguins'

feathers

aren't

waterproof

yet."

mean?

______A.Baby

penguins'feathers

can't

keep

water

out

of

their

bodies.

B.Baby

penguins'feathers

can't

take

in

water

to

protect

their

bodies.

C.Baby

penguins'feathers

can't

make

any

water

stay

on

their

bodies.

D.Baby

penguins'feathers

can't

produce

water

to

cool

their

bodies.32.What's

the

main

idea

of

Paragraph

3?

______A.Melting

sea

ice

is

harmful

to

Antarctic

animals

like

seals.

B.Emperor

penguins'

danger

warns

the

Antarctic

ecosystem.

C.Global

warming

makes

emperor

penguins

disappear

fast.

D.Emperor

penguins

disappear

faster

than

other

sea

animals.33.How

can

common

people

help

save

emperor

penguins

according

to

the

article?

______A.Stop

fishing

in

the

Antarctic.

B.Make

laws

to

reduce

gas

emissions.

C.Drive

cars

more

rather

than

take

buses.

D.Share

penguins'

problems

with

more

people.34.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

______A.Changing

Climate

in

the

Antarctic

B.How

to

Protect

Antarctic

Animals

C.Krill：Tiny

Food

in

the

Antarctic

D.Emperor

Penguins：Fighting

to

Survive五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。35.As

more

students

left

the

spelling

bee（拼写比赛）,

Sally

felt

braver.

It

wasn't

scary—it

was

even

fun！Soon,

only

three

students

were

there：Sally,

Jun,

and

Annika.

Jun

went

first.

His

word

was

"bouquet,

"

but

he

spelled

it

wrong

and

had

to

sit

down.

He

just

smiled,

not

sad

at

all.

Sally

smiled

back

at

him.

Next

was

Annika.

Her

word

was

"embarrassed,"

a

hard

one.

She

spelled

it

slowly："E-M-B-A-R-A-S-S-E-D."

Ms.Charlton

checked

her

dictionary

and

shook

her

head.

"That's

not

right,"

she

said.

Annika

looked

confused（困惑的）,

but

went

back

to

her

seat.

Now

Sally

was

alone.

If

she

spelled

"embarrassed"

right,

she'd

win.

Her

hands

shook,

but

when

she

saw

Jun,

she

remembered

his

trick："Embarrassed

means

really

silly"—double

"r"

and

double

"s"！

Sally

spelled

clearly："E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S-E-D."

"Correct！We

have

a

winner！"Ms.Charlton

said.

Everyone

cheered.

Jun

clapped（鼓掌）

wildly,

and

even

Annika

joined

in.

Sally

couldn't

believe

she'd

won！(1)What

did

Sally

think

of

the

spelling

bee

when

more

students

left？

______(2)WhathelpedSallyspellcorrectly？______(3)HowdidJunandAnnikafeelwhenSallywon？______六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。36.

postman；heavily；illness；foggy；against（1）We'dbetterdriveslowlyon______days.

（2）Tomaskedforleavebecauseofasudden______yesterday.

（3）Itrained______sowehadourPEclassinthestadium.

（4）It'sreallyhardtoride______strongwindinwinter.

（5）Evenonhotsummerdays，these______workedhard.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.One

winter

day,

8-year-old

Lily

noticed

a

little

dog

lying

near

her

school

gate.

It

had

dirty

fur

and

looked

weak.

The

next

day,

it

looked

even

(1)

(bad)

than

before.

Lily

found

the

dog

shivering(颤抖)

under

a

tree,

so

she

decided

(2)

(help)

it

by

feeding

it

dog

food

and

warm

milk.

When

Lily

came

close

to

feed

it,

the

dog

didn't

run

away.

She

carefully

touched

its

head

while

the

dog

(3)

(eat)

the

food.

.

Just

then,

her

classmate

Tom

walked

by

and

asked,

"Why

are

you

helping

it?

(4)

(home)

dogs

are

dangerous!

"Lily

answered

that

the

dog

might

be

(5)

(easy)

hurt

or

even

die

if

she

didn't

offer

help.That

evening,

after

Lily

told

her

parents

about

(6)

dog,

they

helped

her

take

it

to

an

animal

doctor.

After

it

got

better,

her

mom

suggested

(7)

(take)

it

to

the

animal

center

because

the

dog

couldn't

look

after

(8)

(it).

There

were

many

kind

people

in

the

center,

(9)

(include)

many

volunteers

who

could

take

good

care

of

the

dog.

A

month

later,

the

volunteers

helped

the

dog

find

a

new

family.

How

happy

Lily

felt!

She

showed

that

even

small

acts

from

(10)

(human)

can

make

the

world

a

warmer,

better

place

for

every

living

thing.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1分。38.flying，directions，were，thebirds，all，in

九、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共3分。39.我认为努力工作将会导致成功。

Ithinkhardwork

.40.你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？

Howmanyclubs

lastyear？41.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。

，wefinishedtheworkontime.十、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共15分。42.请对以下问题进行回答和论述。要求：

（1）条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯：

（2）理由不少于2点，6句话左右。

Which

place

would

you

like

better：a

place

with

spring-like

weather

all

year

round，or

one

with

four

very

different

seasons？Why？

like

to

live

in

a

place

with

_______.43.假如你是

Amy，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以"Protect

Wetlands"为题，根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿。

湿地的重要性"地球之肾"、野生动物的家园、预防水灾……湿地面临的问题自拟2点我们的行动呼吁自拟2点要求：

（1）要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；

（2）适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Protect

Wetlands

Good

afternoon，dear

teachers

and

fellow

students！

My

name

is

Amy，and

my

topic

is"Protect

Wetlands".______

Thank

you

for

listening！

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、D、B、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"The

Winter

Solstice，called"Dongzhi"in

Chinese，is

one

of

the

most

important

24

Solar

Terms.（冬至，在中文中被称为"冬至"，是二十四节气中最为重要的一个。）和下文On

this

day，the

sun

is

at

the

southernmost

point

of

the

year."（在这一天，太阳位于一年中的最南端位置。）可知，此处介绍冬至的具体时间，C选项"它通常在每年的

12

月

21

日或

22

日到来。"提供具体日期，与后文天文现象描述衔接。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文"Thisperiodisnamed"Shujiu"（CountingtheNines）.ItstartsrightaftertheWinterSolsticeandlasts81days，dividedintonine9-dayparts.ThetemperaturedropstoverylowlevelsinChina."（这段时期被称为"数九"。它从冬至开始，持续81天，被分为九个各为期9天的部分。在中国，气温会降到非常低的水平。）可知，冬至后进入数九寒天，是中国最冷时期的开始，D选项"冬至标志着中国最冷时期的开始。"概括了冬至后的气候特点，符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"TherearemanycustomsfortheWinterSolsticeinChina.（在中国，冬至有许多独特的习俗。）和下文AstorysaysZhangZhongjing，afamousdoctorinancienttimes，madedumplingstohelpvillagerskeeptheirearsfromgettingcold."（有一个故事说，古代著名的医生张仲景制作饺子，目的是为了让村民们避免耳朵受寒。）可知，此处引出冬至的饮食习俗，B选项"吃特殊食物是最受欢迎的习俗之一。"承上启下，引出后文对饺子和汤圆的介绍。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文"Inoldtimes，evenemperorsheldbigceremonies（典礼）topayrespectstoheaven，soitwascalled'SmallNewYear'.Today，bigceremoniesaregone，butfamiliesstillgatherforanicemeal.Itkeepsthetraditionaliveandconnectspeoplewiththeirroots."（在过去，就连皇帝也会举行盛大的仪式来向天致敬，所以这一天被称为"小新年"。如今，盛大的仪式已不复存在，但家庭成员仍会聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。这样就让这一传统得以延续，并让人们与自己的根源紧密相连。）可知，此处强调冬至的重要性，F选项"冬至也是一个历史悠久的重要文化事件。"概括了本段主旨，与后文古今习俗的延续相呼应。故选F。5.【答案】C【解析】us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Let's

make

the

cake…"可知这里强调我们自己做蛋糕，用反身代词ourselves（我们自己）符合语境，体现亲自做的含义。

故选：C。

让我们自己来做蛋糕吧。这样会便宜得多。

本题考查反身代词的基本用法。6.【答案】A【解析】putout扑灭；putin插话；puton穿上；putup张贴；根据Youmust...thecampfirewithplentyofwaterorsandtokeepsafe.（你必须用大量的水或沙子营火，以确保安全。）可知，应该是扑灭营火，因此选putout符合题意。

故选：A。

你必须用大量的水或沙子把营火扑灭，以确保安全。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。7.【答案】D【解析】do做，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句。从句使用的是过去进行时，根据要表达的句意可知主句也应使用过去进行时，表示两个动作在过去同时进行。

故选：D。

当我的父母在准备晚餐时，我正在认真地做我的家庭作业。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。8.【答案】A【解析】A建议；B情况；C注意；D条件。根据havingastudygroupafterclassisreallyagoodidea（课后成立学习小组真是个好主意）可知这是迈克的建议。

故选：A。

我认为迈克提出的课后成立学习小组的建议真是个好主意。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】A.何时；B.曾经；一旦；C.直到；D.自从。根据题干可知，此处指的是"直到"找到向导再爬山，以防迷路。

故选：C。

你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山，否则很容易迷路。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。10.【答案】C【解析】根据读音cause/kɔːz/；twist/twɪst/；tie/taɪ/；fold/fəʊld/。dye发音为/daɪ/，可知，tie与dye的尾音均为/ai/，两者押韵。

故选：C。

以下哪个单词与"dye"押韵？

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对语音语调的掌握。11.【答案】B【解析】through通过；beyond超越；past晚于；besides除了之外（还）；根据My

love

for

reading

goes...just

passing

time.It's

a

big

part

of

my

daily

life.（我对阅读的热爱仅仅消磨时间。它是我日常生活的重要组成部分。）可知，此处指我对阅读的热爱超越了仅仅消磨时间，因此选beyond符合题意。

故选：B。

我对阅读的热爱超越了仅仅消磨时间。它是我日常生活的重要组成部分。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。12.【答案】B【解析】easierthan比更容易；notaseasyas不如容易；asdifficultas与一样难；lessdifficultthan难度小于。根据"我认为它要困难得多。"可知，"第八单元不如第七单元容易。"填notaseasyas。

故选：B。

--贝蒂，你觉得第八单元和第七单元怎么样？

--第八单元不如第七单元容易。我认为它要困难得多。

分析选项意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。13.【答案】C【解析】原句She

feels

cold是主系表结构，其中feels是系动词，后面跟形容词cold作表语。在选项A中，They是主语，think是谓语动词，the

story是宾语，exciting是形容词作宾语补足语，结构为"主语+实义动词+宾语+宾补"。在选项B中，He是主语，bought是谓语动词，me是间接宾语，a

book是直接宾语，结构为"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"。在选项C中，The

games是主语，were是系动词，interesting是形容词作表语，结构为"主语+系动词+表语"。在选项D中，My

sister是主语，visited是谓语动词，her

friend是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，结构为"主语+谓语+宾语"。选项C的结构与原句相同。

故选：C。

哪个句子的结构与"她感觉冷"相同？

考查句子结构，要熟练句子成分和句子结构。14.【答案】B【解析】OK，I

will好的，我会的；No，I

won't不，我不会的；Take

care小心!；Never

mind.没关系。根据前句"Don't

throw

rubbish

in

forests.（禁止在森林扔垃圾），和后句"It's

our

duty

to

protect

forests."（保护森林是我们的责任）可知，此处应表示同意并承诺不会这样做，需用否定形式回应祈使句的禁止含义。

故选：B。

—不要在森林里扔垃圾。

—好的，我不会的。保护森林是我们的责任。

考查情境交际用语。在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。15~24.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我觉得带着它去参加重要的求职面试会很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；cheerless无精打采的；useless无用的。根据"totakeittomyimportantjobinterview."（去参加重要的求职面试）可知，我觉得带着它去参加重要的求职面试会很有帮助。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，我到达面试大楼时晚了15分钟。Luckily幸运地；Sadly遗憾地；Suddenly突然地；Thankfully感激地。根据"...Iarrivedattheinterviewbuilding15minuteslate."（我到达面试大楼时晚了15分钟）可知，遗憾的是，我到达面试大楼时晚了15分钟。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：我一定是在雨中下车时把它掉在公交车上了。prepared准备；made制作；dropped掉落；forgotten忘记。根据"onthebuswhilegettingoffintherain."（在雨中下车时）可知，我一定是在雨中下车时把它掉在公交车上了。故选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：然而，时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急。Moreover而且；However但是；Instead反而；Therefore因此。根据"...timewasrunningoutandIfeltworried."（时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急）可知，然而，时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：最终，好消息来了。arrived到达；worked工作；shared分享；changed改变。根据"Finally，thegoodnews...（最终，好消息）"可知，最终，好消息来了。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：回到家，我决定也准备一些能鼓励我的贴纸。attack攻击；protect保护；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据"From'KeepGoing'to'SmallStepsCount'"（"勇往直前"，"点滴皆可贵"）可知，都是鼓励的话语，故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：我会根据自己当天最需要的，挑选对应的文字。translate翻译；choose选择；record记录；pronounce发音。根据"dependingonwhatIneedmostthatday."（根据自己当天最需要的）可知，我会根据自己当天最需要的，挑选对应的文字。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：当看到笔记本上"展现礼貌"的字样时，我怎么会对着别人怒气冲冲地大喊大叫呢？Politeness礼貌；Trust信任；Honesty诚实；Bravery勇敢。根据"HowcanIshoutatothersangrilywhenIseethewords'Show...'onmynotebook？"（我怎么会对着别人大喊大叫呢）可知，当看到笔记本上"展现礼貌"的字样时，我怎么会对着别人怒气冲冲地大喊大叫呢？故选A。

（9）考查连词。句意：我正满心沮丧，这时突然看到笔记本上贴着"你一定可以"的贴纸。because因为；while当……时候；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据Isuddenlysawmynotebookwithasticker'YouCanDoIt'onit."（突然看到笔记本上贴着"你一定可以"的贴纸）可知，我正满心沮丧，却突然看到笔记本上贴着"你一定可以"的贴纸。故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：毕竟，无论我是否正经历难熬的日子，总有理由相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据"believeinmyselfandstayhappybecauselifeneverfailstobringmesurprisesorsmalljoys."（相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好）可知，毕竟，无论我是否正经历难熬的日子，总有理由相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好。故选D。

本文主要讲述了用印有"冷静"的包应对面试意外，后用励志贴纸保持积极心态。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。25~29.【答案】B、C、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Thesecloudslooklikebig，softbagshangingdownward."（这些云朵看起来就像巨大的、柔软的袋子向下垂着。）可知，乳状云看起来像向下悬挂的大而柔软的袋子。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Butnowweknowit'susuallyfromreddust（灰尘）fromfarawaydesertsmixingwithrainwater."（但现在我们了解到，这种物质通常是由来自遥远沙漠的红色尘土与雨水混合而成的。）可知，红雨通常是来自遥远沙漠的红尘与雨水混合形成的，所以是沙漠中的红尘使红雨呈现粉红色或红色。故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。根据表格三"Incoldwinter，someslow-movingriversorlakeshaveaspecialsurprise：icecircles.Theyareroundpiecesofice，justlikebigiceplates.（在寒冷的冬季，一些水流缓慢的河流或湖泊会呈现出一种奇特的景象：冰环。它们是由圆形的冰块组成的，就像巨大的冰盘一样。）"以及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了神奇的冰圈，所以"AmazingIceCircles"可作为最佳标题。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据表格一"Theyformwhencoldairfallsintowarmairfulloftinywaterdropsbelowstormclouds."（它们的形成过程是：当冷空气落入位于暴风雨云层下方、充满微小水滴的暖空气中时，就会形成这些云雾。）可知，乳状云的形成与水有关；根据二"Butnowweknowit'susuallyfromreddust（灰尘）fromfarawaydesertsmixingwithrainwater."（但现在我们了解到，这种物质通常是由来自遥远沙漠的红色尘土与雨水混合而成的。）可知，红雨的形成与水有关；根据表格三"Howdotheyform？Piecesoficespin（旋转）slowlyinthewater，andthegentlewatersmoothsthemintoperfectcircles."（它们是如何形成的呢？冰块在水中缓缓旋转，轻柔的水流将它们打磨成完美的圆形。）可知，冰圈的形成也与水有关。由此可推断，这三种景象的共同点是它们都与水有关。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种不寻常的自然景象，所以最有可能在报纸的"自然"版块读到这篇文章。故选C。

本文主要介绍了三种不寻常的景象，包括彩色乳状云、天空降下的红雨以及神奇的冰圈，展现了自然世界的奇妙与神秘，激发人们的兴奋与好奇。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。30~34.【答案】A、A、B、D、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中Unlike

other

penguins

that

build

homes

on

land,

they

need

sea

ice

to

have

and

raise

babies.（与其他在陆地上筑巢的企鹅不同，它们需要海冰来生下和养育幼崽。）可知，我们对帝企鹅了解是它们依靠冰冷的海冰生存。故选A。

2.

语义猜测题。根据第二段中As

the

earth

warms,

sea

ice

melts

earlier

and

freezes

later.

Baby

penguins'

feathers（羽毛）

aren't

waterproof

yet,

so

their

bodies

can

easily

get

wet-a

problem

that

often

leads

them

to

freezing

to

death.（随着地球变暖，海冰融化得更早，冻结得更晚。……，所以它们的身体很容易被弄湿，这个问题经常导致它们冻死。）可知，"Baby

penguins'

feathers

aren't

waterproof

yet"这句话意思是"小企鹅的羽毛不能阻止水进入它们的身体"，故选A。

3.

段落大意题。根据第三段The

crisis

of

emperor

penguins

is

not

just

about

losing

one

kind

of

animal—it's

a

warning

for

the

whole

Antarctic

ecosystem.

If

they

disappear,

other

animals

like

seals

that

need

the

same

sea

ice

and

food

will

also

be

in

danger.

What's

worse,

losing

sea

ice

will

make

the

Antarctic

even

hotter.

The

situation

of

emperor

penguins

is

a

key

sign

of

environmental

health

of

the

Antarctic.（帝企鹅的危机不仅仅是失去一种动物，而是对整个南极生态系统的警告。如果它们消失了，其他需要同样海冰和食物的动物，如海豹，也将面临危险。更糟糕的是，失去海冰将使南极更加炎热。帝企鹅的状况是南极环境健康的关键标志。）可知，本段的主要思想帝企鹅的危险警告了南极生态系统。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中For

us

common

people,

we

can

take

buses

or

the

underground

instead

of

driving

cars,

and

tell

others

about

the

emperor

penguin

crisis.

Raising

awareness

can

push

for

faster

and

better

action.（对我们普通人来说，我们可以坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车，告诉别人帝企鹅危机。提高认识可以推动更快更好的行动。）可知，普通人与更多的人分享企鹅的问题帮助拯救帝企鹅，故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段

The

freezing

Antarctic,

where

temperatures

can

drop

to-60℃,

is

home

to

emperor

penguins.

These

tall

black-and-white

birds

weigh

up

to45

kilograms.

They

have

a

special

way

to

raise

children:

fathers

warm

eggs

on

their

feet,

while

mothers

walk

80

kilometers

to

find

food.

For

hundreds

of

years，they

lived

well

in

this

tough

place.

But

now,

their

future

is

in

danger.

A

study

shows

that

their

global

number

has

dropped

by

28%

over

the

20

years.

（寒冷的南极是帝企鹅的家园，那里的温度可以降至-60℃。这些高大的黑白相间的鸟重达45公斤。他们有一种特殊的方式抚养孩子：父亲用脚加热鸡蛋，而母亲则步行80公里寻找食物。几百年来，他们在这个艰苦的地方生活得很好。但现在，他们的未来处于危险之中。一项研究表明，在过去的20年里，他们的全球数量下降了28%。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了南极洲帝企鹅的生存现状与危机。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是：帝企鹅：为生存而战。故选D。35.【答案】【小题1】Fun.【小题2】Jun'slittletrick.【小题3】Happyandexcited.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段As

more

students

left

the

spelling

bee（拼写比赛），Sally

felt

braver.It

wasn't

scary—it

was

even

fun！（随着越来越多的学生离开拼写比赛，Sally感到更勇敢了。这并不可怕，甚至很有趣！）可知，她认为很有趣。故填Fun.

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段NowSallywasalone.Ifshespelled"embarrassed"right，she'dwin.Herhandsshook，butwhenshesawJun，sherememberedhistrick："Embarrassedmeansreallysilly"—double"r"anddouble"s"！（现在只剩Sally一个人了。只要她拼对"embarrassed"这个词，就能赢得比赛。她的手在发抖，但看到Jun时，她想起了他教的窍门："embarrassed（尴尬的）意思就是特别狼狈傻气——这个词里有两个r，两个s！"）可知，是Jun的小窍门。故填Jun'slittletrick.

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Everyonecheered.Junclapped（鼓掌）wildly，andevenAnnikajoinedin.（所有人都欢呼起来。Jun疯狂地鼓掌，甚至Annika也加入了。）可知，他们感到高兴和兴奋。故填Happyandexcited.36.【答案】【小题1】foggy【小题2】illness【小题3】heavily【小题4】against【小题5】postmen【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有雾的天气里，我们最好开慢点。根据We'dbetterdriveslowly（我们最好开慢点。）可知，此处是有雾的天气里，foggy有雾的，是形容词。此处是形容词作定语。故填foggy。

（2）考查名词。句意：由于突然生病，汤姆昨天请了假。根据Tomaskedforleave（汤姆请了假）可知，此处是由于突然生病，illness生病，是名词，a加名词单数。故填illness。

（3）考查副词。句意：雨下得很大，所以我们把体育课改在体育场上了。根据sowehadourPEclassinthestadium.（所以我们把体育课改在体育场上了。）可知，此处是雨下得很大，heavily大地，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词。故填heavily。

（4）考查介词。句意：冬天顶着大风骑车真的很难。根据It'sreallyhardtoride（很难骑车）可知，此处是冬天顶着大风骑车真的很难。against逆着，是介词。故填against。

（5）考查名词复数。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，这些邮递员也依然努力工作。根据Evenonhotsummerdays（即使在炎热的夏天）可知，此处是这些邮递员也依然努力工作。postman邮递员，是名词，these这些，后加名词复数，postman的复数是postmen。故填postmen。

（1）有雾的天气里，我们最好开慢点。

（2）由于突然生病，汤姆昨天请了假。

（3）雨下得很大，所以我们把体育课改在体育场上了。

（4）冬天顶着大风骑车真的很难。

（5）即使在炎热的夏天，这些邮递员也依然努力工作。

根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。37.【答案】【小题1】worse【小题2】tohelp【小题3】waseating【小题4】Homeless【小题5】easily【小题6】the【小题7】taking【小题8】itself【小题9】including【小题10】humans【解析】1.

考查形容词的比较级。句意：第二天，它看起来比以前更糟糕了。"bad糟糕的，是形容词。根据than

before（比以前）可知，应该用形容词的比较级。bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。

2.

考查动词不定式。句意：莉莉发现狗在树下发抖，所以她决定通过喂它狗粮和温牛奶来帮助它。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，表示"决定做某事"。所以此处用help（帮助）的不定式tohelp。故填tohelp。

3.

考查过去进行时。句意：她在狗吃东西时小心地摸了摸它的头。while引导时间状语从句，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语thedog（狗）是单数，系动词用was，eat的现在分词是eating。故填waseating。

4.

考查形容词。句意：流浪狗很危险!此处需用形容词修饰名词dogs（狗），homeless无家可归的，是形容词，放在句首首字母大写。故填Homeless。

5.

考查副词。句意：莉莉回答说，如果她不帮忙，狗可能会受伤甚至死亡。此处需用副词来修饰动词hurt（受伤）。easy容易的，是形容词，其副词为easily（容易地）。故填easily。

6.

考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，莉莉告诉父母关于这只狗的事后，他们帮她带狗去看了动物医生。此处的dog（狗）是前文已经出现过的，属于特指，用the。故填the。

7.

考查动名词。句意：等它好点后，她妈妈建议把它送到动物收容所，因为狗无法照顾它自己。suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示"建议做某事"，所以此处用take的动名词taking。故填taking。

8.

考查反身代词。句意：等它好点后，她妈妈建议把它送到动物收容所，因为狗无法照顾它自己。look

after

oneself照顾好自己。此处用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。

9.

考查介词。句意：收容所里有很多善良的人，包括很多能照顾好狗的志愿者。including为介词，意为"包括在内"，此处用including来引出后面的例子。故填including。

10.

考查名词。句意：她向我们展示了，即使是人类的小小善举，也能让世界成为所有生物更温暖，更美好的地方。此处表示"人类（泛指）"，用human（人）的复数形式humans。故填humans。38.【答案】Thebirdswereflyinginalldirections.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时。组合句意为"鸟儿向四面八方飞去"。考虑用Thebirds（鸟儿）作主语且属于复数，谓语动词用过去进行时结构wereflying（飞去），介词短语inalldirections（向四面八方）作状语。

故填：Thebirdswereflyinginalldirections.

鸟儿向四面八方飞去。

做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39.【答案】willleadtosuccess【解析】leadto导致，是动词短语；success成功，是名词；根据"将会"可知，是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。

故填：willleadtosuccess。

我认为努力工作将会导致成功。

考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。40.【答案】didyousetup【解析】根据汉语提示"你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？"可知用特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。考虑用Howmany作疑问词，与名词复数clubs连用；代词you作主语，谓语用动词短语setup。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词did置于疑问词之后。

故填：didyousetup。

你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？

根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。41.【答案】Thankstoyourhelp【解析】thanksto多亏，是介词短语，放在句首首字母大写；yourhelp你的帮助，作宾语。

故填：Thankstoyourhelp。

多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。

考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。42.【答案】I

like

to

live

in

a

place

with

spring-like

weather

all

year

round.

First，the

weather

there

never

gets

too

hot

or

too

cold.

So

I

can

wear

comfortable

clothes

every

day.

Moreover，it's

easy

for

me

to

do

outdoor

activities