2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Do

you

make

a

resolution（决定）

on

New

Year's

Day？How

to

make

a

good

resolution？（1）______

★Plan

for

the

resolution

It

is

not

enough

to

have

a

goal（目标）.You

need

to

think

out

some

right

steps

for

the

resolution.

So

make

your

plan.（2）______

And

it'll

also

tell

you

how

to

make

the

goal

come

true

at

last.

Making

a

plan

is

very

important.

★Make

your

plan

right

now

If

you

make

your

plan

later，you

may

forget

your

resolution

gradually（逐渐地）.（3）______

★（4）______

You

should

write

your

resolution

and

plan

in

some

places，such

as

a

notebook

or

your

diary.

★Think

of"year

around"，not

just

New

Year's.

You

can't

finish

anything

in

one

day.You

can

make

a

resolution

in

one

day.（5）______

It

may

need

a

hundred

small

steps.New

Year's

resolution

should

be

a

starting

point.

You

must

keep

a

habit

for

making

your

resolution

come

true

gradually.

A.Be

quick

and

keep

yourself

busy.

B.You

should

give

up

some

bad

habits.

C.Write

down

your

resolution

and

plan.

D.Maybe

the

following

ways

can

help

you.

E.A

good

plan

will

tell

you

what

to

do

next.

F.But

It

doesn't

mean

you

must

finish

it

in

one

day.

G.It's

important

that

you

start

making

your

plan

right

now.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Itwillbea

daytomorrow.（）A.rain B.rains C.raining D.rainy7.We

had

better

alone

at

night.

It's

not

safe.（）A.not

go

out B.not

to

go

out C.don't

go

out D.not

going

out8.—Whydoyousaveyourpocketmoney？

—

poorchildreninthemountainareas.（）A.Help B.Helping C.Tohelp D.Helped9.

my

mother

was

making

dinner

in

the

kitchen,

I

was

reading.（）A.When B.While C.As D.If10.Chinese

soldiers（战士）

our

country

from

being

attacked.

They

are

our

heroes.（）A.provide B.protect C.produce D.prepare11.Bekindtoothers，

youwillmakemoregoodfriends.（）A.and B.but C.or D.so12.LittleTomfelloffthebikebecausehecouldn'tkeep

.（）A.relaxed B.noisy C.satisfied D.balanced13.Firemencameto

thebigfirequickly.（）A.puton B.putin C.putup D.putout14.What

is

the

sentence

structure

of

"Our

school

looks

beautiful."？（）A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C15.—The

sports

meeting

is

so

exciting!

—

!

I

can't

agree

more.（）A.Never

mind B.You

said

it

C.That's

all

right D.With

pleasure三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。"What

are

you

busy

with，Mum？"A

6-year-old

girl

asked

her

mother

one

day.

"Making

dinner

for

our

(16)

，"her

mother

answered."Why？"The

girl

asked.

"She

(17)

her

daughter.She's

quite

(18)

now.We

should

(19)

her，her

mother

said.

"

(20)

does

she

need

our

care？"The

girl

asked

again.

"Because

she

can't

do

the

(21)

things

she

used

to

do

with

her

(22)

.She

doesn't

know

what

to

do.Even

little

things

like

making

dinner

and

cleaning

the

house

are

harder

(23)

her

to

do

now.Maybe

you

can

(24)

a

way

to

help

her

yourself，"her

mother

replied.

The

little

girl

thought

hard

about

this

for

(25)

.She

wanted

to

know

what

she

could

do.She

decided

to

go

over

to

her

neighbour's

house

and

pay

her

a

visit.

She

knocked

on

the

door.The

woman

came

to

the

door，

(26)

quite

tired

and

weak.

"Can

I

help

you？"The

neighbour

asked.

"My

mum

told

me

you're

sad

(27)

you

lost

your

daughter，"The

girl

said

(28)

as

she

handed

a

bandage（绷带）

to

her

neighbour."Put

this

on

your

chest（胸膛）.Maybe

then

your

(29)

won't

ache

so

much."

The

neighbour

was

soon

moved

to

tears.She

gave

the

girl

a

big

hug

and

said，"

(30)

.This

bandage

will

help

more

than

you

even

know."16.A.friend B.neighbour C.family D.relative17.A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot18.A.happy B.angry C.worried D.sad19.A.look

out B.look

for C.look

at D.look

after20.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where21.A.easy B.same C.hard D.different22.A.son B.mother C.father D.daughter23.A.for B.to C.with D.at24.A.think

twice B.think

back C.think

of D.think

over25.A.sometime B.some

time C.sometimes D.some

times26.A.tasting B.smelling C.looking D.sounding27.A.because B.if C.before D.so28.A.happily B.easily C.thankfully D.slowly29.A.hand B.arm C.leg D.heart30.A.Forgive B.Pardon C.Thanks D.Hello四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"Smart"

E-books

Inthefuture，studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact，someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.Robotteachers

Therearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skates

Withapairofe-skates，youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetied（绑）toyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoosefrom.Flyingaids

Ifstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools，drones（无人机）canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.31.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags？______A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.32.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage？______A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.

C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.

C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.BIn

2025，China's

love

for

football

grew

because

of

the

Jiangsu

Football

City

League，also

called"Su

Chao".This

local

league

became

very

popular

and

helped

bring

back

excitement

for

the

sport

across

the

country—more

than

any

other

football

programme

in

years.

Thirteen

teams

from

different

cities

in

Jiangsu

joined

in

this

local

football

competition.

All

13

teams

had

516

players

in

total，including

85

university

students，69

high

school

and

vocational

school

students，29

professional

（职业的）

players

and

337

non-professional

players

coming

from

different

jobs.The

players

are

aged

between

16

and

40

and

they

all

share

the

same

passion

for

football.Su

Chao

is

taking

football

back

to

the

neighbourhoods

and

classrooms

it

belongs

to.

The

funny

slogan"

Match

comes

first，friendship

fourteenth"has

become

super

popular

online，showing

how

much

these

13

cities

want

to

win

against

each

other.What

makes

this

funny？Jiangsu's

13

cities

are

all

rich

（top

100

in

China

by

GDP），but

each

has

its

own

accent

（口音），food，and

traditions.These

differences

create

fun

fights

and

many

jokes

online.These

fun

jokes

have

helped

people

learn

about

each

city's

history，famous

foods，and

local

culture，making

the

games

more

exciting

to

watch

Many

people

say，"I

never

watched

football

before，but

now

I

check

daily

for

new

'Su

Chao'

memes（表情包）！"

Football

in

Jiangsu

shows

how

much

people

love

their

cities

and

take

pride

in

their

hometowns.This

sport

has

become

a

fun

way

to

share

each

city's

rich

culture

and

bring

people

together.34.How

many

non-professional

players

joined

the

Su

Chao

league？

______A.85. B.69. C.29. D.337.35.What

does

the

underlined

sentence"Match

comes

first，friendship

fourteenth"tell

us？

______A.The

teams

care

more

about

winning

than

making

friends.

B.The

players

are

more

serious

about

making

friends

than

the

games.

C.The

league

is

only

for

professional

players

and

many

friends

come

as

fans.

D.The

fourteen

teams

are

always

friends

and

never

play

against

each

other.36.Why

do

people

in

Jiangsu

think

the

competition

is

funny？

______A.Because

all

the

teams

are

from

poor

cities.

B.Because

the

cities

have

different

cultures.

C.Because

the

players

are

not

good

at

football.

D.Because

the

games

are

only

for

children.37.How

does

football

help

cities

in

Jiangsu？

______A.It

makes

the

cities

follow

the

same

customs.

B.It

helps

share

their

cultures

and

bring

people

closer.

C.It

sold

tickets

to

the

fans

and

got

a

lot

of

money.

D.It

makes

all

the

cities

the

same

and

friendly.C①InearlyJanuary2025，ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles，California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespreadveryquickly.Thefirehurtnotonlypeople'shousesbutalsotheenvironmentaroundthem.

②Alotofforestsandgrasslandswereburned.Manytreesturnedblack，andthegreengrasswasgone.Allthoseplantswereimportantforanimals.Withoutthem，animalslosttheirhomesandfood.Squirrels（松鼠）thatlivedintreeholeshadtorunaway.Deerthatatethegrasshadnothingtoeat.Somesmallanimalslikemiceandrabbitsdiedinthefire.

③Thesoilalsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire，therewerenoplants.Whenitrained，therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehillyplaces，mudslides（泥石流）occurred.Itbrokeroadsandevendestroyedsomehouses.

④Theairbecamedirtytoo.Thefiresentalotofsmokeandbadthingsintotheair.Peopleintheareasnearthefirehadtowearmasks.Ifsomeonehadtroublebreathing，theywereinevenmoredanger.

⑤Allinall，the2025LosAngeleswildfirewasabigblowtonature.Itwilltakeaverylongtimeforeverythingtogetbacktonormal.Peopleneedtothinkabouthowtopreventthiskindoffireinthefuture.38.WhatmadethewildfireinLosAngelesspreadquicklyin2025？______A.Rain. B.Wind. C.Earthquakes. D.Snowstorms.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occurred"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Shared. B.Happened. C.Accepted. D.Changed.40.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheWildfireinLosAngeles

B.TheFirefightersinLosAngeles

C.HowtoPreventWildfireintheFuture

D.TheChangesofLosAngelesDMarilla

and

Anne

prepared

for

tea

all

Monday

and

Tuesday.

They

made

a

great

deal

of

food.

Marilla

wanted

to

give

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Allan

the

best

tea

of

any

family

in

the

village.

Wednesday

morning

came.

Anne

got

up

very

early

because

she

was

too

excited

to

sleep.

After

breakfast，she

made

her

cake.

The

cake

came

out

of

the

oven（烤箱）

looking

perfect.

The

young

couple

arrived，and

they

all

enjoyed

a

lovely

tea.

Everything

went

well

until

Anne's

cake

was

passed

around.

"Oh，you

must

take

a

piece

of

this，Mrs

Allan，"

said

Marilla.

"Anne

made

it

just

for

you.

"

"In

that

case

I

must

try

it，"laughed

Mrs

Allan.

She

took

a

mouthful

and

a

strange

look

came

onto

her

face.

Marilla

tried

hers

and

said，"Anne，what

is

in

this

cake？""Oh，isn't

it

all

right？"cried

Anne.

"It's

terrible.

What

flavouring（调味品）

did

you

use？"

"Vanilla（香草），"said

Anne.

"Go

and

bring

me

the

bottle

of

the

vanilla

you

used.

"

Anne

returned

with

a

small

bottle

labeled"Vanilla".

Marilla

took

it

and

smelled

it.

"Anne，you've

flavoured

that

cake

with

medicine!I

broke

a

bottle

of

medicine

last

week

and

poured

the

rest

of

it

in

this

old

vanilla

bottle.

Couldn't

you

smell

it？"

Anne

burst

into

tears（眼泪）

and

ran

to

her

room.

Lying

on

her

bed，she

heard

somebody

come

in.

"Oh，Marilla，"

cried

Anne，without

looking

up.

"It's

terrible.

Mrs

Allan

will

think

I

tried

to

poison（毒害）

her.

"

"My

dear

little

girl，don't

cry，"said

a

happy

voice.

Anne

jumped

up

to

find

Mrs

Allan

standing

by

her

bed.

"It's

just

a

funny

mistake

that

anybody

might

make.

"

"But

I

wanted

to

make

a

nice

cake

for

you.

"

"Thank

you，dear.

But

now，will

you

show

me

your

flower

garden？I

love

flowers.

"

Anne

showed

Mrs.

Allan

her

flower

garden

and

soon

felt

much

better.

No

more

was

said

about

the

cake.

When

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Allan

left，Anne

turned

to

Marilla.

"Marilla，isn't

it

nice

to

think

that

tomorrow

is

a

new

day

with

no

mistakes

in

it

yet？"—Taken

from

Anne

of

Green

Gables42.Who

were

invited

to

have

the

afternoon

tea？______A.Anne. B.Marilla.

C.Mr.and

Mrs.Allan. D.Every

villager.43.Infact，whatdidAnneputintothecake？______A.Tea. B.Flowers. C.Vanilla. D.Medicine.44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？______

①Annerantoherroom，crying.

②Thecouplewenttothehouseforafternoontea.

③MrsAllanaskedtoseetheflowergarden.

④Marillatastedthecakeandfounditstrange.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.③①④② D.③④①②45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory？______A.ATerribleParty B.ALovelyCouple

C.AnInterestingCake D.ABeautifulGarden五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.In

most

parts

of

the

world，many

students

help

their

schools

make

less

pollution.They

join

environment

clubs.In

an

environment

club，people

work

together

to

protect

the

environment.

No-rubbish

lunches

How

much

rubbish

do

you

throw

away

after

lunch？Environment

clubs

ask

students

to

bring

their

lunches

in

bags

that

can

be

recycled.The

students

try

their

best

to

make

less

rubbish.

Taking

part

in

the

activity

of

World

Car

Free

Day

World

Car

Free

Day

was

first

started

by

35

cities

in

France

on

September

22nd，1998.It

was

started

to

protect

the

environment.By

now，more

than

1，000

cities

have

had

World

Car

Free

Day.In

China，more

and

more

people

are

taking

part

in

the

activity.One

of

the

slogans

for

World

Car

Free

Day

is

"If

we

drive

for

one

less

day，we

can

have

one

more

nice

day."On

World

Car

Free

Day，nobody

comes

to

school

in

a

car-not

the

students

nor

the

teachers!

Cars

give

pollution

to

our

air，so

remember：Walk，bike

or

run!Use

your

legs!It's

lots

of

fun!

Turning

off

water

Do

you

know

that

some

toilets

could

waste

20-40

L

of

water

an

hour？In

a

year，that

will

fill

a

small

river!In

the

environment

club，the

members

mend

those

broken

toilets.

We

have

only

one

earth.Let's

work

hard

together

to

make

our

world

cleaner

and

more

beautiful.(1)What

do

people

in

environment

clubs

do？

______(2)When

was

World

Car

Free

Day

first

started

in

France？

______(3)How

many

cities

have

had

World

Car

Free

Day

so

far？

______(4)Why

do

the

club

members

mend

the

toilets？

______(5)What

can

we

do

to

protect

the

environment？Share

your

ideas.

______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.This

is

a

story

about

what

a

father

did

in

an

earthquake.

(1)

earthquake

hit

the

city

in

1989.In

less

than

four

minutes，it

killed

(2)

（thousand）

of

people.Right

away，a

father

rushed

to

his

son's

school，

(3)

he

sadly

found

the

building

had

come

down.

The

man

almost

broke

down.He

remembered

what

he

always

said

to

his

son，"No

matter

what

happens，I'll

always

be

there

for

you!"

And

tears

began

to

fill

his

eyes.He

rushed

to

the

back

right

corner

of

the

building

and

started

digging（挖）

through

the

stones.

While

he

(4)

（work）

in

piles

of

stones，other

helpless

parents

arrived.They

said，"It's

too

late!They're

all

dead!Go

home!It's

impossible

(5)

you

to

save

him!"to

each

parent，he

answered，"Are

you

going

to

help

me

or

not？"No

one

joined

him.The

firemen

and

police

also

came

and

told

him

(6)

（stop），"There

are

big

fires.You're

in

great

(7)

（dangerous）."

We'll

take

care

of

it.Go

home."To

them，he

said

again，"Are

you

going

to

help

me

now？"No

one

knew

what

to

say.His

fingers

were

hurt

badly，but

he

dug（挖）

even

(8)

（quick）.

For

a

long

time，he

kept

digging

for

his

son，stone

by

stone.Then，in

the

38th

hour，he

pulled

back

a

large

stone

and

heard

his

son

(9)

（shout）

for

help.

The

man

called

his

son's

name

excitedly，"Peter!"Soon

he

heard

back，"Dad？It's

me，Dad!I

knew

you

would

save

me!You

said

that

no

matter

what

happened，you

would

always

be

there

for

me!You

did

it，Dad!"

Everyone

was

surprised

and

moved.They

said

to

(10)

（they），"Nothing

is

too

hard

for

a

loving

father."Sometimes，love

can

help

us

complete

the

most

difficult

work.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。48.OurEnglishteacheroften

（提供）usalotofusefuladviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.49.When

she

was

trapped,

she

didn't

cry

in

fear.

She

calmed

herself

down

（反而）.50.Youcan

（容易地）finishtheworkifyouputyourheartintoit.51.It's

sunny

today.

The

sun

is

（照耀）

brightly.52.—Howmuchdoesthestoneweigh？

—Itweighsabouta

（吨）.53.She

has

a

beautiful

（嗓音）

and

sings

very

well.54.Let'sd

thecakeintosixpiecesforeveryone.55.Tomeatstoomuchjunkfood.Asar

，heisgettingfatterandfatter.56.Timmywasillinhospitalforalongtimeandhefelt

（notstrong）.57.—Howsoonwillyou

（comeback）fromyourbusinesstrip，Dad？

—Intwodays，dear.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。58.亲爱的同学们，一学期已接近尾声。这一学期以来，我们收获颇多。请你就学期收获以及寒假计划写一篇连贯的短文。

写作要点具体内容提示学期收获学会了如何与朋友相处；互相帮助。动物也是我们的朋友，但它们正面临危险；我们应该……（至少一点）海洋像地球的心脏；湿地是许多动植物的家园；森林帮助净化空气。因此，我们应该保护环境。在自然灾害中，我们应该保持冷静；当地震发生时，我们……（至少一点）寒假计划在寒假期间，我打算做家务，多阅读，每天花半小时运动。要求：

1词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2这须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

How

time

flies!

The

term

is

nearly

finished.

I

have

made

great

progress

in

many

ways.

.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、G、C、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"How

to

make

a

good

resolution？"（如何制定一个好的计划呢？）可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D"也许以下方法可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文"Somakeyourplan."（所以，制定你的计划吧。）及下文"Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast."（而且它还会告诉你如何最终实现这个目标。）可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E"一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。"符合语境。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文"Makeyourplanrightnow"（现在就制定你的计划吧）可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G"你现在就开始制定计划很重要。"符合语境。故选G。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文"You

should

write

your

resolution

and

plan

in

some

places，such

as

a

notebook

or

your

diary."（你应该把你的决心和计划写在一些地方，比如笔记本或者日记里。）可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C"写下你的决心和计划。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文"Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youcanmakearesolutioninoneday."（一天之内你无法完成任何事情。但你可以立下一个目标。）可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F"但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。"符合语境。故选F。6.【答案】D【解析】rain下雨，雨水；rains下雨（第三人称单数）；raining下雨（现在分词）；rainy下雨的，多雨的。空后有名词day，需要用形容词修饰，rainy是形容词，符合语法结构。

故选：D。

明天将是一个下雨的日子。

考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。7.【答案】A【解析】go

out出去。观察可知题干中使用了had

better

（not）

do

sth短语，意思是"最好（不）干某事"，结合选项可知正确答案是not

go

out。

故选：A。

我们最好不要在晚上独自外出。这不安全。

本题考查had

better

（not）

do

sth短语的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】help帮助，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式或过去分词。观察可知问句询问原因，回答需用不定式（todo）表示目的，因此选C。

故选：C。

—你为什么存零花钱？

—为了帮助山区的贫困儿童。

本题考查动词不定式作状语的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】A当……时，常用于过去时或者现在时；B当……时，可以用于两个动作同时发生，常用于进行时态；C一边；D如果。根据空后my

mother

was

making

dinner

in

the

kitchen（我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭）和下文I

was

reading（我在看书）可知，两个动作同时发生且都在进行，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时持续进行，通常用while引导。

故选：B。

当我的妈妈在厨房做晚饭时，我在看书。

分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。10.【答案】B【解析】A．提供；B．保护；C．生产；D．准备。根据They

are

our

heroes.（他们是我们的英雄。）可知，此处是中国战士保护我们的国家免受攻击。

故选：B。

中国战士保护我们的国家免受攻击。他们是我们的英雄。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】A【解析】and和、并且、然后；but但是；or或者、还是、否则；so所以。Bekindtoothers"善待他人"，和youwillmakemoregoodfriends"你会交到更多好朋友"是递进关系，用and。

故选：A。

善待他人，你会交到更多好朋友。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。12.【答案】D【解析】relaxed放松的；noisy吵闹的；satisfied满意的；balanced平衡的。根据"felloffthebike"（从自行车上摔下来）可知，是因为不能保持平衡，keepbalanced保持平衡，符合语境。

故选：D。

小汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，因为他无法保持平衡。

考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案13.【答案】D【解析】A穿上；B投入；C张贴；D扑灭。根据句意可知，应是消防员迅速赶来扑灭大火。

故选：D。

消防员迅速赶来扑灭大火。

考查动词短语。根据句意和选项得出答案。14.【答案】C【解析】A.S+V主语+谓语；B.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；C.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；D.S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；Our

school"我们学校"作主语；looks"看起来"为系动词；beautiful"漂亮的"作表语，因此本句为主系表结构。

故选：C。

"我们的学校看起来很漂亮。"

的句子结构是什么？

本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。15.【答案】B【解析】A别介意；B你说得对；C

没关系的；D乐意之至。根据上文The

sports

meeting

is

so

exciting!（运动会太令人兴奋了！）及下文I

can't

agree

more.（我完全同意。）可知，此处表示对方的说法是正确的。

故选：B。

—运动会太令人兴奋了！

—你说得对！我完全同意。

分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。16~30.【答案】B、A、D、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、D、C【解析】一位母亲告诉女儿，邻居老奶奶因失去女儿而悲伤，现在连做饭打扫都很困难，需要大家帮助。小女孩听后主动去探望老人，并送给她自己心爱的创可贴，希望贴在胸口能让心痛减轻一些。这个纯真的举动深深感动了伤心的老人。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：为我们的邻居做晚餐。friend朋友；neighbour邻居；family家人；relative亲戚。根据下文She

decided

to

go

over

to

her

neighbour's

house

and

pay

her

a

visit（她决定去邻居家拜访她）可知，此处指为邻居做晚餐。故选B。

2.

考查动词。句意：她失去了女儿。lost失去；missed想念；left离开；forgot忘记。根据下文you

lost

your

daughter（你失去了你的女儿）可知，此处指邻居失去了女儿。故选A。

3.

考查形容词。句意：她现在很伤心。happy开心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据上文She

lost

her

daughter.（她失去了女儿。）可知，失去了女儿，邻居应该是伤心的。故选D。

4.

考查固定短语。句意：我们应该照顾她。look

out小心；look

for寻找；look

at看；look

after照顾。根据上文She

lost

her

daughter.She's

quite

sad

now.（她失去了女儿。她现在很伤心。）可知，邻居失去了女儿，很伤心，所以此处指应该照顾她。故选D。

5.

考查疑问词。句意：她为什么需要我们的照顾？Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文Because（因为）可知，此处询问原因，应用Why。故选A。

6.

考查形容词。句意：因为她不能做以前和女儿做的同样的事情了。easy容易的；same相同的；hard困难的；different不同的。根据She

doesn't

know

what

to

do.Even

little

things

like

making

dinner

and

cleaning

the

house

are

harder

her

to

do

now.（她不知道该怎么办。甚至像做晚餐和打扫房子这样的小事现在

她来说也更难做了。）可知，此处指邻居不能做以前和女儿做的同样的事情了。故选B。

7.

考查名词。句意：因为她不能做以前和女儿做的同样的事情。son儿子；mother妈妈；father爸爸；daughter女儿。根据上文She

lost

her

daughter.（她失去了女儿。）可知，此处了指和女儿做的事情。故选D。

8.

考查介词。句意：甚至像做晚餐和打扫房子这样的小事现在对她来说也更难做了。for对于；to到；with和；at在。根据语境可知，此处指"对她来说"，应用介词for。故选A。

9.

考查动词短语。句意：也许你可以自己想出一个办法来帮助她。think

twice再三考虑；think

back回想；think

of想出；think

over仔细考虑。根据a

way

to

help

her（一个帮助她的办法）可知，此处指想出一个办法来帮助她。故选C。

10.

考查固定短语。句意：小女孩认真地想了这个问题一段时间。sometime某个时候；some

time一段时间；sometimes有时；some

times几次。根据for可知，此处指想了一段时间。故选B。

11.

考查动名词。句意：女人走到门口，看起来很累很虚弱。tasting尝起来；smelling闻起来；looking看起来；sounding听起来。根据

quite

tired

and

weak（很累很虚弱）可知，此处指看起来很累很虚弱。故选C。

12.

考查连词。句意：我妈妈告诉我你很伤心，因为你失去了女儿。because因为；if如果；before在之前；so所以。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because连接。故选A。

13.

考查副词。句意："把这个贴在你胸口。也许这样你的心就不会那么痛了。"女孩一边说一边慢慢地把绷带递给她的邻居。happily开心地；easily容易地；thankfully感激地；slowly慢慢地。根据as

she

handed

a

bandage（绷带）

to

her

neighbour（她把绷带递给她的邻居）可知，此处指慢慢地把绷带递给邻居。故选D。

14.

考查名词。句意：也许这样你的心就不会那么痛了。hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；heart心。根据上文上文She

lost

her

daughter.She's

quite

sad

now.（她失去了女儿。她现在很伤心。）可知，邻居失去了女儿很伤心，所以此处指心不会那么痛了。故选D。

15.

考查名词。句意：谢谢。Forgive原谅；Pardon原谅；Thanks谢谢；Hello你好。根据This

bandage

will

help

more

than

you

even

know.（这条绷带会比你想象的更有用）可知，小女孩想帮助邻居，所以邻居应该表示感谢。故选C。31~33.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.（电子书可以存储笔记，学生们可以用更轻的书包感到放松。）可知，学生对更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Therearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.（一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。）可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种使学校生活智能化的技术，属于科技类内容，因此可能来自科技杂志。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种使学校生活智能化的技术，包括电子书、机器人老师、电动冰鞋和飞行辅助设备。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34~37.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：All

13

teams

had

516

players

in

total，including

85

university

students，69

high

school

and

vocational

school

students，29

professional

（职业的）

players

and

337

non-professional

players

coming

from

different

jobs.（所有13支球队共有516名球员，其中包括85名大学生，69名高中和职业学校的学生，29名职业球员和337名来自不同工作岗位的非职业球员。）可知，有337名非职业球员加入了苏超联赛。故选D。

2.

语义猜测题。根据文中第3段：The

funny

slogan"Match

comes

first，friendship

fourteenth"has

become

super

popular

online，showing

how

much

these

13

cities

want

to

win

against

each

other.（有趣的口号"比赛第一，友谊第十四"在网上超受欢迎，可见这13个城市是多么想赢。）可知，这句话告诉我们比起交朋友，这些团队更关心胜利。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Jiangsu's

13

cities

are

all

rich

（top

100

in

China

by

GDP），but

each

has

its

own

accent

（口音），food，and

traditions.These

differences

create

fun

fights

and

many

jokes

online.（江苏的13个城市都很富裕（GDP在中国排名前100），但每个城市都有自己的口音、食物和传统。这些差异在网上制造了有趣的争吵和许多笑话。）可知，江苏人觉得比赛很搞笑是因为这些城市有不同的文化。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据文中第4段：This

sport

has

become

a

fun

way

to

share

each

city's

rich

culture

and

bring

people

together.（这项运动已经成为分享每个城市丰富文化并将人们聚集在一起的一种有趣方式。）可知，足球有助于分享他们的文化，拉近人们的距离。故选B。38~41.【答案】B、B、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"InearlyJanuary2025，ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles，California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespreadveryquickly.（2025年1月初，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶爆发了一场大火。强烈的圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延。）"可知，是风让洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Thesoilalsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire，therewerenoplants.Whenitrained，therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehillyplaces，mudslides（泥石流）occurred.Itbrokeroadsandevendestroyedsomehouses.（土壤也陷入了大麻烦。植物通常有助于保持土壤稳定。但火灾过后，没有植物了。下雨时，雨水把土壤冲走了。在一些丘陵地带，泥石流……了。它冲毁了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋。）"可知，由于没有了植物，雨水把土壤冲走，在一些丘陵地带，泥石流就"发生"了，冲毁了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋，因此"occurred"的意思是"发生"，与"happened"意思相近，故选B。

（3）篇章结构题。第一段总述2025年洛杉矶发生了一场大火，并指出风使火势迅速蔓延；第二、三、四段分别从森林和草原、土壤、空气三个方面详细描述了火灾对自然环境造成的破坏；第五段总结全文，指出这场火灾对自然是一个巨大的打击，恢复需要很长时间，并呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。因此，文章的结构是总—分—总，故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"InearlyJanuary2025，ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles，California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespreadveryquickly.（2025年1月初，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶爆发了一场大火。强烈的圣安娜风使火势迅速蔓延。）"结合下文，可知，文章主要讲述了2025年初洛杉矶发生的一场大火，A选项"TheWildfireinLosAngeles（洛杉矶的野火）"直接点明了文章的主题，即2025年洛杉矶的野火及其影响；故选A。

本文主要讲述了2025年初洛杉矶发生的一场大火，以及这场火灾对自然环境造成的严重破坏，包括森林和草原的烧毁、土壤的流失和泥石流的发生、空气的污染等。文章最后指出，这场火灾对自然是一个巨大的打击，恢复需要很长时间，并呼吁人们思考如何预防此类火灾。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。42~45.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Marilla

wanted

to

give

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Allan

the

best

tea

of

any

family

in

the

village.（玛丽拉想给艾伦夫妇提供村里所有家庭中最好的茶。）"以及第三段"The

young

couple

arrived，and

they

all

enjoyed

a

lovely

tea.（这对年轻夫妇来了，他们都享受了一顿美妙的下午茶。）"可知，艾伦夫妇被邀请来喝下午茶，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据倒数第七段"Anne，you'veflavouredthatcakewithmedicine!Ibrokeabottleofmedicinelastweekandpouredtherestofitinthisoldvanillabottle.（安妮，你在蛋糕里加了药！我上周打破了一瓶药，把剩下的倒进了这个旧的香草瓶里。）"可知，安妮实际上在蛋糕里放了药，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Theyoungcouplearrived，andtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.（这对年轻夫妇来了，他们都享受了一顿美妙的下午茶。）"可知，②排在第一；根据第五段"Shetookamouthfulandastrangelookcameontoherface.Marillatriedhersandsaid，'Anne，whatisinthiscake？（她吃了一口，脸上露出奇怪的表情。玛丽拉尝了尝她的蛋糕说："安妮，这蛋糕里有什么？"）"可知，④排在第二；根据倒数第五段"Anneburstintotears（眼泪）andrantoherroom.（安妮突然哭了起来，跑回了她的房间。）"可知，①排在第三；根据倒数第二段"Butnow，willyoushowmeyourflowergarden？（但是现在，你能带我去看看你的花园吗？）"可知，③排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是②④①③，故选B。

4.

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了玛丽拉和安妮准备下午茶，安妮做了一个蛋糕，但是因为误将药当作香草调味品放入蛋糕中，导致蛋糕味道奇怪，艾伦太太尝了之后发现了问题，但是并没有责怪安妮，而是安慰她，最后安妮带艾伦太太去看了花园，安妮的心情也变好了。因此，本文的最佳标题是"一个有趣的蛋糕"，故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】They

work

together

to

protect

the

environment.【小题2】On

September

22nd，1998.【小题3】More

than

1，000

cities.【小题4】To

save

water.【小题5】We

can

save

electricity

by

turning

off

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.

We

can

also

use

reusable

bags

instead

of

plastic

bags.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

an

environment

club，people

work

together

to

protect

the

environment."（在环保俱乐部里，大家齐心协力保护环境。）可知，人们一起努力保护环境。故填They

work

together

to

protect

the

environment.

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段"World

Car

Free

Day

was

first

started

by

35

cities

in

France

on

September

22nd，1998."（世界无车日于

1998

年

9

月

22

日由法国的

35

个城市发起创立。）可知，法国首次发起世界无车日的时间是1998年9月22日。故填On

September

22nd，1998.

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段"By

now，more

than

1，000

cities

have

had

World

Car

Free

Day."（截至目前，已有超过

1000

个城市举办了"世界无车日"活动。）可知，到目前为止，已有1000多个城市有世界无车日。故填More

than

1，000

cities.

4.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Do

you

know

that

some

toilets

could

waste

20-40

L

of

water

an

hour？"（你知道吗？有些马桶每小时可能会浪费

20

到

40

升的水。）可知，修理马桶是为了节约用水。故填To

save

water.

5.

主观表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。我们可以通过离开房间时关闭灯来节约用电。我们还可以使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋。参考答案为We

can

save

electricity

by

turning

off

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.We

can

also

use

reusable

bags

instead

of

plastic

bags.47.【答案】【小题1】An【小题2】thousands【小题3】but【小题4】wasworking【小题5】for【小题6】tostop【小题7】danger【小题8】morequickly【小题9】shouting【小题10】themselves【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：一场地震在

1989

年袭击了这座城市。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且earthquake（地震）以元音音素开头，所以应填不定冠词an，句首首字母大写。故填An。

2.

考查名词。句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它夺去了成千上万人的生命。thousand"一千"，thousandsof（成千上万的）为固定短语。故填thousands。

3.

考查连词。句意：立刻，一位父亲冲向儿子的学校，但是他悲伤地发现教学楼已经倒塌了。根据句意可知，前后为转折