2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第四教育联盟八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第四教育联盟八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。A:Linda,youlooksad.(1)______

B:I'mjustreallyworriedaboutmyEnglishtestnextweek.(2)______

A:Noproblem.IhavesomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish.

B:Really?WhatshouldIdo?

A:(3)______

B:IthinkIrememberallthenewwords.

A:(4)______

B:Readmynotebook?Thatsoundsgood.Itakelotsofnotesinmynotebook.(5)______Thankyouverymuch.

A:Youarewelcome.

A.Howaboutreadingyournotebook?

B.IthinkyoushouldreadyourEnglishbookcarefullyandtrytorememberthenewwords.

C.I'llreadthemeverymorning.

D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

E.What'swrong?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。

Truefriendsareveryimportant.(1)______Butit'snotalwayseasytobeagoodfriend.Herearesomerulesthatyouneedtofollow.

Keepyourpromises(遵守诺言).Ifyousayyou'lltravelwithafriend,don'tchangeyourmind.(2)______It'sOKtobackoutofthings(收回诺言)sometimes,butyourfriendwon'ttrustyouanymoreifitoftenhappens.

(3)______Don'tdoallthetalking.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendwantstosay.Letyourfriendknowyoucarewhatheorshethinks.

Betherewhenyourfriendneedsyou.Ifyourfriendisinhospital,youshouldvisithimorher.(4)______Letyourfriendfeelthatheorshecandependon(依靠)you.Ifheorsheisatruefriend,youcandependonhimorher,too.

Giveyourfriendsomespace.Yourfriendwon'talwayswanttobewithyou.Letyourfriendbealonesometimes.(5)______Itdoesn'tmeanheorshedoesn'tcareaboutyou.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Theycanmakeyoumuchhappierinyourlife.

C.Youcanshareyourproblemswithyourfriend.

D.Don'tworryifyourfriendhaslotsofotherfriends.

E.Ifyourfriendlosessomethingimportant,pleasehelpfindit.

F.Ifyousayyou'llinviteyourfriendtoaparty,besuretodoit.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。MynameisDaniel.I'minGrade8.Thisismysecondyearatmiddleschool.WhenwefinishGrade9,wehavetotakea(n)(11)tocontinue(继续)ourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysa(12)andhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wealsohave(13)subjects,suchasGeography,History,PhysicsandComputerstudies.(14)ismyfavouritesubjectbecauseIlikelearningnewwords.

Wehavedifferentafter-schoolclubs.Some(15)areforfun,suchastheChessClubandtheBasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClubandtheGeographyClub.Iama(16)oftheEnglishSingingClub.IlikeitbecauseIthinkit(17)tosingEnglishsongs.

Weareata(18)schoolwith905boysand560girls.Many(19)needhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Theymayhave(20)withtheirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theydonotwanttotelltheirteachers.Theymayfeel(21)iftheycantalktoolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudentscan(22)theHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtryto(23)themwiththeirproblems.

InChina,(24)thinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsaythatour(25)isthebest.11.A.idea B.smile C.secret D.exam12.A.year B.season C.month D.week13.A.another B.theother C.other D.others14.A.Maths B.English C.History D.Physics15.A.books B.clubs C.subjects D.students16.A.player B.teacher C.member D.doctor17.A.careful B.cheerful C.careless D.useless18.A.mixed B.boy C.girl D.baby19.A.newstudents B.newteachers C.olderstudents D.olderteachers20.A.interests B.meals C.tickets D.problems21.A.better B.sadder C.worse D.busier22.A.join B.take C.make D.play23.A.help B.pull C.finish D.cost24.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.noone25.A.hometown B.club C.teacher D.school四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。AWhat

will

you

do

when

you

are

free?Dine

out

or

watch

movies?Last

Friday,

our

School

DIY

Club

did

a

survey.

Here

are

the

results.

26.According

to

the

survey,

______

students

show

an

interest

in

DIY

activities.A.about

a

quarter B.nearly

a

half

C.more

than

a

half D.less

than

a

quarter27.How

many

popular

DIY

activities

are

there?

______A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.28.Why

do

most

students

enjoy

DIY

activities?

______A.To

know

traditional

culture. B.To

learn

a

new

skill.

C.To

enjoy

personal

expression. D.To

let

go

of

stress.BGettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends,buttheyareafraidtodoso.

Psychologists(心理学家)fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.

Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst,becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.

LaraAknin,oneofthepsychologists,said,"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting,theywon'tfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)atall.Instead,theyknoweachotherbetter."

Infact,ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So,whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall?29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bygivingafact. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whydon'tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst?______A.Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.

C.Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.

D.Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?______A.It'simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.

B.Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.

C.Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.

D.Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.CMygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewasalsotheheadteacherofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart,becausewhenIwasyoung,hegavemepresents,andsatmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories.ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.

Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoisyboys,therewassilence(安静)atonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseyes,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboybroughthimpoor,carelesswork,theworkthatwasnotthebestthatboycoulddo,mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy'sworkandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting,"Doitallagain,andbringitbackfirstthinginthemorning!"Iftheboywaslate,orifheforgottobringthework,hehadtodoitagain,andagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherneverforgot.Hewasaverydifferentmanatschool,fromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome.32.Thewriter'sgrandfather'sschoolis______.A.amixedschool B.forboysandgirls

C.onlyforboys D.onlyforgirls33.Thegrandfatherwas______.A.akindandgentleteacher

B.ateacherwhogavepresentstothestudents

C.afraidoftheheadteacher

D.theheadteacherofaboys'school34.Whenhelookedataboyinacertainway,thatboy______.A.wentredandcouldnotreturnmygrandfather'slook

B.lookedbackatmygrandfather'sredface

C.lookedathisshoestoseeiftheyweredirty

D.wentredinthefacebecausehisshoesweredirty35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Agentleheadteacher B.Adifferentgrandfather

C.Aschoolforboys D.Anangrygrandfather五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.My

name

is

Helen.

I

come

from

England.

I

have

a

friend

called

Matilda.

She

is

a

tall

girl

with

blue

eyes

and

brown

hair.

She

is

outgoing

and

nice.

She

has

a

talent

for

sports.

She

is

good

at

playing

basketball

and

tennis.

Matilda

and

I

studied

in

the

same

middle

school.

We

went

to

school

together

every

day

because

we

lived

next

to

each

other.

We

usually

went

to

school

by

bike.

Both

of

us

had

a

good

time.

Every

Saturday,

I

usually

had

a

great

time

with

Matilda.

In

the

morning,

we

went

to

the

National

Library

near

the

supermarket.

At

noon,

we

had

lunch

at

a

Chinese

restaurant.

In

the

afternoon,

we

went

to

a

park

to

play

basketball.

Although

we

felt

tired,

we

were

excited.

At

5

p.m.,

we

came

back

home

by

bus.

Then

we

had

dinner

at

home.

Three

years

ago,

Matilda

moved

to

the

USA

because

of

her

father's

job.

Now

we

usually

write

letters

to

each

other.

In

a

letter,

Matilda

invited

me

to

go

to

the

USA

this

summer

holiday.

I

would

love

to

see

her

again,

so

I

accepted!

I

can't

wait

to

meet

Matilda

in

the

USA

this

summer!(1)What

colour

is

Matilda's

hair,blue

or

brown?

______(2)WhydidMatildaandHelengotoschooltogethereveryday?

______(3)WhereistheNationalLibrary?

______(4)HowdidMatildaandHelencomebackhomeat5pmonSaturday?

______(5)WhendidMatildamovetotheUSA?

______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共10分。37.请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。

friendship,honest,humorous,caring,get

along

withI

have

a

best

friend

named

Lily.She

is

an

(1)

girl.She

never

tells

lies.She

is

also

very

(2)

and

often

makes

me

laugh.She

is

(3)

and

always

helps

me

when

I'm

in

trouble.We

(4)

each

other

very

well.I

hope

our

(5)

will

last

forever.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

38.

good;meaning;Canada;search;plenty

ofKitty

is

in

an

international

school.She

is(1)______

.Among

the

subjects,she

likes

Chinese(2)______

.She

likes

to

learn

about

the

traditional

culture.She

thinks

it's(3)______

to

enjoy

Beijing

Opera.So,Kitty

spends(4)______

time

on

Chinese.Kitty

often

goes

to

the

library

or(5)______

online

to

study

Chinese.She

likes

to

live

in

China.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。39.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使意思完整、通顺,每空一词。

Todaythemountaingorillas(大猩猩)areindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.Theyliveintherainforestandthem(1)inUgandainAfrica.

Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsandsmalleyesandears.Theirarmsarel(2)thantheirlegs.Mountaingorillascanw(3)180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall.Theycanliveu(4)to40yearsinthewild.

Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakenests(巢穴)tos(5)in.Theybuildnewnestseachnighti(6)treesorontheground.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilyg(7).Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.Theyarecalled"silverbacks"b(8)thecolouroftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhentheygrowold.

Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisind(9).Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleandshy.Theyhardlyevera(10)people.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。40.每个人都是独一无二的,都会发出自身特有的光芒。假设你叫李华,你最近收到了美国笔友Linda的一封电子邮件,她希望与你就"我喜欢自己的哪些方面"这一话题进行交流。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封回信。

注意:

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;

(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名;

(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

九年级英语第10页共8页

DearLinda,

I'mgladtohearfromyou!I'mverywillingtodiscussthetopic"WhatIlikeaboutmyself"withyou.

______

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、B、A、C【解析】(1)根据上文"Linda,youlooksad."(Linda,你看起来很难过。)可知,看到Linda难过,应该询问她怎么了。选项E"怎么了?"符合语境。故选E。

(2)根据下文"Noproblem.IhavesomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish."(没问题。我有一些在英语学习上的建议。)可知,B在寻求一些关于学英语的建议。选项D"你能给我一些建议吗?"符合语境。故选D。

(3)根据上文"WhatshouldIdo?"(我应该做什么?)以及下文"IthinkIrememberallthenewwords."(我认为记住了所有的新单词。)可知,此处应针对记单词给出建议。选项B"我认为你应该仔细阅读你的英语书,并试着记住新单词。"符合语境。故选B。

(4)根据下文"Readmynotebook?Thatsoundsgood."(读笔记本?那听起来很好。)可知,此处应建议看笔记本。选项A"读你的笔记本怎么样?"符合语境。故选A。

(5)根据上文"Readmynotebook?Thatsoundsgood.Itakelotsofnotesinmynotebook."(读笔记本?那听起来很好。我做了很多笔记。)可知,B觉得这个建议很好,且自己在笔记本上记了很多笔记,所以此处应该是表示自己会读这些笔记。选项C"我会每天早上读它们"符合语境。故选C。

本文是一则对话,主要讲的是A看到B难过,询问原因后,针对B下周的英语考试给出建议。

题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~10.【答案】B、F、A、E、D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Truefriendsareveryimportant."(真正的朋友非常重要。)和后文列举的交友准则可知,此处需强调朋友的重要性,选项B"他们能让你在生活中快乐得多"符合语境。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Keepyourpromises(遵守诺言).Ifyousayyou'lltravelwithafriend,don'tchangeyourmind."(信守承诺。若承诺与朋友同行,切勿反悔。)可知,此处需补充守信行为的例子,选项F"如果你说要邀请朋友参加派对,就一定要做到"符合语境。故选F。

(3)细节推理题。根据后文"Don'tdoallthetalking.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendwantstosay."(别总是一人说个不停。仔细倾听朋友想表达的内容。)可知,本段核心是"倾听",选项A"做一个好的倾听者"符合语境。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Betherewhenyourfriendneedsyou.Ifyourfriendisinhospital,youshouldvisithimorher."(当朋友需要你时,请及时出现。如果朋友住院了,你应该去探望他或她。)可知,此处需补充其他支持行为,选项E"如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西,请帮忙找找"符合语境。故选E。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Giveyourfriendsomespace.Yourfriendwon'talwayswanttobewithyou.Letyourfriendbealonesometimes."(给朋友一些空间。你的朋友不会总想和你在一起。偶尔让朋友独处吧。)和后文"Itdoesn'tmeanheorshedoesn'tcareaboutyou."(这并不意味着他或她不在乎你。)可知,此处需呼应"给予空间"的主题,选项D"如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友,不要担心"符合语境,强调包容朋友的社交圈。故选D。

本文主要讲述了如何成为真正的朋友以及维系友谊的几条规则。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。11~25.【答案】D、D、C、B、B、C、B、A、A、D、A、A、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当我们完成九年级的学业时,我们必须参加一场考试才能继续我们的学习。idea主意;smile微笑;secret秘密;exam考试。根据"tocontinue(继续)ourstudies"(继续我们的学习)及常识可知,完成九年级的学业后要参加考试才能继续学习。故选D。

(2)考查名词。句意:我们一周上五天学,每天上七节课。year年;season季节;month月;week周。根据"Wegotoschoolfivedaysa"(我们上五天学校)及常识可知,此处指一周上五天学。故选D。

(3)考查代词。句意:我们还有其他的科目,如地理、历史、物理和计算机科学。another另一个(三者或以上);theother另一个(两者中的);other其他的,后接名词;others其他人或物,相当于"other+名词"。根据"subjects"可知,此处修饰名词subjects,应用other。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为我喜欢学习一门新的语言。Maths数学;English英语;History历史;Physics物理。根据"becauseIlikelearninganewlanguage"(因为我喜欢学习一门新的语言)可知,丹尼尔最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。

(5)考查名词。句意:一些俱乐部是为了娱乐,如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。books书;clubs俱乐部;subjects科目;students学生。根据上文"Wehavedifferentafter-schoolclubs."(我们有不同的课后俱乐部。)可知,此处指俱乐部。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。player运动员;teacher老师;member成员;doctor医生。根据"theEnglishSingingClub"(英语歌唱俱乐部)可知,丹尼尔是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员;amemberof"……的一员"。故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢它,因为我认为唱英文歌是令人愉快的。careful认真的;cheerful令人愉快的;careless粗心的;useless无用的。根据"Ilikeit"(我喜欢它)可知,唱英文歌是令人愉快的,所以丹尼尔喜欢。故选B。

(8)考查形容词。句意:我们在一所混合学校,有905名男生和560名女生。mixed混合的;boy男孩;girl女孩;baby婴儿。根据"with905boysand560girls"(有905名男生和560名女生)可知,这是一所混合学校。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。newstudents新生;newteachers新老师;olderstudents老生;olderteachers老老师。根据"needhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool"(需要帮助来更多地了解新学校)可知,新生需要帮助来了解新学校。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:他们在新的学校生活中可能会遇到问题。interests兴趣;meals餐;tickets票;problems问题。根据下文"Whentheyhaveproblems"(当他们有问题时)可知,此处指新生在新的学校生活中可能会遇到问题。故选D。

(11)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果他们能和老生交谈,他们可能会感觉更好。better更好的;sadder更伤心的;worse更糟的;busier更忙的。根据"iftheycantalktoolderstudents"(如果他们能和老生交谈)可知,如果能和老生交谈,新生可能会感觉更好。故选A。

(12)考查动词。句意:在我们的学校,老生可以加入帮手俱乐部。join加入;take带走;make做;play玩。根据"theHelpingHandsClub"(帮手俱乐部)可知,老生可以加入帮手俱乐部。故选A。

(13)考查动词。句意:这些大哥哥和大姐姐们和新生交谈,并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。help帮助;pull拉;finish完成;cost花费。根据"themwiththeirproblems"(他们的问题)可知,此处指帮助新生解决问题;helpsbwithsth."在某事上帮助某人",是固定搭配。故选A。

(14)考查代词。句意:在中国,几乎每个人都认为上学很重要。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;noone无人。根据"thinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant."(认为上学很重要。)及常识可知,此处指几乎每个人都认为上学很重要。故选B。

(15)考查名词。句意:我认为我们的学校是最好的。hometown家乡;club俱乐部;teacher老师;school学校。根据"Wearehappytobeatschool."(我们很高兴来到学校。)并结合文章内容可知,全文围绕"我的学校生活"展开,所以此处指学校。故选D。

本文介绍了丹尼尔的学校生活,包括课程设置、课后俱乐部、学校的学生构成以及帮助新学生适应学校的帮手俱乐部等。

首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。26~28.【答案】B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据

"How

popular

are

DIY

activities?"

(DIY活动有多流行?)部分中的

"48.6%

are

interested

in

DIY

activities"(48.6%

的学生对DIY活动感兴趣)可知,接近一半的学生对DIY活动感兴趣,"nearly

a

half"(接近一半)符合该比例描述,故选B

2.

细节理解题。根据

"Popular

DIY

activities"

部分列出的

"Hand-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、Food-making、Model-making"

(手绘、花灯、剪纸、风筝制作、食物制作、模型制作)可知,共有

6

种受欢迎的DIY活动,故选C

3.

细节理解题。根据

"Why

do

students

enjoy

DIY

activities?"

(为什么学生喜欢DIY活动?)部分的数据可知,"Know

traditional

culture"

(了解传统文化)对应的比例为

72.8%,是所有原因中比例最高的,即大多数学生喜欢DIY活动是为了了解传统文化,故选A29~31.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Gettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse."(人们转学或搬家后,很难与朋友联系)可知,文章开头直接陈述了一个普遍存在的现象和困难,这是一种客观事实的陈述。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据"70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst,becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem."(他们中70%的人不想先给朋友打电话,因为他们担心老朋友不想听到他们的消息,或者太忙了,没有时间和他们说话。)可知,大多数人担心对方不想接到自己的电话,或者对方太忙。这本质上是不想打扰对方的心理。故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据"So,whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall?"(那么,为什么不给你的老朋友打个电话呢?)和全文可知,文章通过呈现人们不敢联系老朋友的普遍担忧,并引用心理学家的观点说明这种担忧是多余的,最后一段直接鼓励读者给老朋友打个电话,其核心目的就是呼吁人们勇敢地迈出这一步。故选B。

本文主要介绍了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难,以及他们对此的心理障碍。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。32~35.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hewasalsotheheadteacherofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen."(他还是一所13到18岁男孩学校的校长。)可知,祖父的学校是一所男校。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Hewasalsotheheadteacherofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen."(他还是一所13到18岁男孩学校的校长。)可知,祖父是一所男校的校长。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseyes,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes."(当他用某种眼神看着一个男孩时,那个男孩的脸涨得通红,低下头看着自己的鞋子。)可知,男孩因祖父的眼神而脸红,不敢直视。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Hewasaverydifferentmanatschool,fromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome."(他在学校里和我在他家里每天看到的那个人完全不同。)结合全文内容可知,本文通过对比祖父在学校和家中的不同形象,突出了他的"双重性格",选项B"不同的祖父"为最佳标题。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校和在家中的不同形象。在学校,祖父是一位严厉的男校校长,学生们都害怕他;而在家中,祖父对作者却非常温柔和蔼。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】It's

brown.【小题2】Becausetheylivednexttoeachother.【小题3】Nearthesupermarket.【小题4】Bybus.【小题5】Threeyearsago.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"I

have

a

friend

called

Matilda.She

is

a

tall

girl

with

blue

eyes

and

brown

hair."(我有一个朋友叫Matilda。她是一个高个子女孩,蓝眼睛,棕色头发。)可知,Matilda的头发是棕色的。故填It's

brown.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Wewenttoschooltogethereverydaybecausewelivednexttoeachother."(我们每天一起去上学,因为我们住得很近。)可知,她们每天一起上学是因为她们住得很近。故填Becausetheylivednexttoeachother.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Inthemorning,wewenttotheNationalLibrarynearthesupermarket."(早上,我们去了超市附近的国家图书馆。)可知,国家图书馆在超市附近。故填Nearthesupermarket.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"At5p.m.,wecamebackhomebybus."(下午5点,我们乘公共汽车回家。)可知,周六下午5点她们是乘公共汽车回家的。故填Bybus.

5.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Threeyearsago,MatildamovedtotheUSAbecauseofherfather'sjob."(三年前,因为她父亲的工作,Matilda搬到了美国。)可知,Matilda是在三年前搬去美国的。故填Threeyearsago.37.【答案】【小题1】honest【小题2】humorous【小题3】caring【小题4】getalongwith【小题5】friendship【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意:我有一个最好的朋友叫莉莉,她是一个诚实的女孩。根据后文"She

never

tells

lies"(她从来不撒谎)可知,此处应填入表示"诚实"的形容词。备选词中honest"诚实的"符合语境。故填honest。

2.

考查形容词。句意:她也非常幽默,经常逗我笑。根据"makesmelaugh"(让我们大笑)可知,此处需填入形容性格幽默的词汇。备选词humorous"幽默的"符合语境。故填humorous。

3.

考查形容词。句意:她很关心别人,总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。根据"alwayshelpsme"(总是帮助我)可知,此处需填入表示"关心他人"的形容词。备选词caring"关心人的"符合语境。故填caring。

4.

考查动词短语。句意:我们相处得非常好。根据上下文描述朋友关系融洽,备选词getalongwith"与……相处"符合语境;主语为we,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填getalongwith。

5.

考查名词。句意:我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。根据全文主题及备选词,不可数名词friendship"友谊"符合语境。故填friendship。38.【答案】【小题1】Canadian【小题2】best【小题3】meaningful【小题4】plentyof【小题5】searches【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意:她是加拿大人。根据Kitty

is

in

an

international

school.(Kitty在一所国际学校。)可知,Kitty是某个国家的人,Canada(加拿大),此处指加拿大人,用形容词Canadian"加拿大人的"作表语。故填Canadian。

2.

考查副词最高级。句意:在所有科目中,她最喜欢中文。根据Amongthesubjects,(在所有科目中,)结合所给词可知,她最喜欢中文,good(好的),形容词,此处修饰动词like"喜欢",所以应填副词well,"likesthbest"意为"最喜欢某物",所以应填副词最高级best。故填best。

3.

考查形容词。句意:她认为欣赏京剧很有意义。根据Shelikestolearnaboutthetraditionalculture.(她喜欢了解传统文化。)结合所给词可知,她认为欣赏京剧很有意义,meaning(意思)符合题意,此处用形容词作表语,meaningful"有意义的"符合题意。故填meaningful。

4.

考查固定短语。句意:所以,Kitty花很多时间在中文上。根据Amongthesubjects,shelikesChinesebest.(在所有科目中,她最喜欢中文。)可知,Kitty很喜欢中文,结合所给词可知,是花很多时间在中文上,plentyof(许多)符合题意。故填plentyof。

5.

考查动词。句意:Kitty经常去图书馆或上网搜索中文。根据online"在网上"结合所给词,可知是上网搜索中文,search(搜索)符合题意。结合often"经常"可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是Kitty,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填searches。39.【答案】【小题1】ountains【小题2】onger【小题3】eigh【小题4】p【小题5】leep【小题6】n【小题7】roups【小题8】ecause【小题9】anger【小题10】ttack【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它们生活在非洲乌干达的热带雨林和山区。此处填"mountains"(山脉),表示它们生活在雨林和山区。故填mountains。

(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:它们的手臂比腿长。根据"than"可知此处为比较级,结合首字母及常识(大猩猩手臂长于腿)可知,应填"long

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