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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海市部分民办中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。Yiming(=Y)isinterviewingEmilyTianshi(=E),ayounginventor,foranewpodcast.
…
Y:YougrewupinSouthernCaliforniaandspentalotoftimeoutdoors,right?
E:Yes.MyfamilyandIalwaysenjoyedhiking.(1)______
Y:Whatdidyouseethatmadeyoucurious?
E:Somebigpuddles(水坑)underatypeoftreecalledtheTorreyPine.SouthernCaliforniaisverydry,sothosepuddlesseemedtotallyoutofplace.
Y:(2)______
E:Isetupasmallworkspaceinmyparents'garage(车库).IsoondiscoveredthattheTorreyPine'sleavesarefascinating.Theylovewatersomuchthattheycanpullitstraightfromtheair.Buttheyalso"panic(恐慌)"whenthere'stoomuchwater.Theygetridoftheextraamount,creatingpuddlesontheground.
Y:That'sinteresting.(3)______
E:Oneday,IrealizedthatwhatIwasdoinginthegaragecouldmakearealdifference.(4)______Torrentisusesspeciallydesigned"leaves"tocollectwaterfromtheair,justliketheTorreyPinedoesinnature.
Y:Howdidyourinventiongoatfirst?
E:Atfirst,itfailed—itdidn'tcollectanywater.(5)______TheiradvicehelpedmeimproveTorrentisstepbystep.
Y:Cool.Yourstorymakesusbelievethatyoungpeoplecanhaveahugeimpact,too.Thankyoufortakingthetimetospeakwithmetoday.
E:It'smypleasure.Thanksforhavingmeonthispodcast.Keepupthegreatwork!
A.Whatdidyoudonext?
B.ButhowdidthatdiscoveryleadyoutoinventTorrentis?
C.Itwasduringoneofthosehikesthatmycuriosityreallykickedin.
D.Ireachedouttosomeexperts,andtheykindlyansweredmyquestions.
E.Aroundtheworld,billionsofpeopledon'thaveenoughcleandrinkingwater.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavestartedlearningcomputerprogramming.Childrenas(1)assixarebeingsignedupforcodingclasses.Aretheytooyoung(2)programming?Weinterviewedthreeparents.Let'sseewhattheythink.
TimTaylor
Inmyopinion,schoolsandparents(3)introducecodingtokids.Thosethathavedonesoaremissingseveralimportantpoints.BillGatesandMarissaMayerdidn'trisetothetopoftheirfieldbycoding;theydidso(4)theywereabletothinkcreatively.(5)technologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears,raisingchildrenhasn'tchangedmuch.Childrengrowuptobesuccessfulwhentheyhaveparentswhoteach(6)importantvalues,attitudesandlifeskills.Kidsshouldn'tspendalloftheirtimeinfrontofascreen.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparentsandfriends.
EdwardLevinson
Throughlearninghowtocode,childrendevelop"computationalthinking."Programmingis(7)usefulskill,andcomputationalthinkingisanimportantability.Thosewhocanproperlymakeuseofthepowerofthecomputerhaveanadvantageoverthosewhocan't.Computerscienceisthefuture.(8),Ibelievethatinthe21stcentury,everykidshouldlearntoprogram.
ChristaMattison
Ithinkkidsshouldbeintroducedtocomputerscience.However,(9)theylearntocode,theyshouldfirstlearnethics(道德准则).Kidsmustrealizehowasingleprogramcancauseseriousdamageontheinternetwithinminutes.(10)theyunderstandtheresultsofwhattheydo,it'smeaninglesstoteachthemtocode.6.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest7.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned8.A.can't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't9.A.because B.though C.while D.if10.A.When B.Although C.Since D.Nowthat11.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.Inaddition B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Forexample14.A.after B.before C.until D.assoonas15.A.Though B.If C.Unless D.Because三、完形填空:本大题共12小题,共24分。Haveyoueverwishedthatyourschoolhaditsownnewspaper?Whynottrytostartone?Thisguidewillofferyousomehelp.
Inaschoolpaper,youcanwriteabouttopicsyouandyourschoolmatesareinterestedin.Herearesomepossiblesections:
◆Schoolevents.Advertiseupcomingclubmeetings,debatecompetitions,sportingevents,etc.
◆Interviews.Celebratestudentachievementsinandoutofschoolwithinterviews.Youcanalsointerviewteacherstogivestudentsalookintotheirlivesoutsidetheclassroom.Thishelpsstrengthentheconnectionbetweenstudentsandteachers.
◆Reviews.Givestudentsaspacetosharetheirviewsonnewlyreleasedmovies,TVshows,games,etc.
◆Advice.Offerhelpfultips,suchashowtotakebetternotesinclassorhowtomanagestressduringexams.
◆Opinions.Letyourschoolmatessharetheirthoughtsonschoolevents,localnewsandnationalissues.(Buttheymustrememberthatthisisn'taplaceforthemtocomplainaboutschoolrulesorteachers.)
Runningaschoolpaperisn'taone-personjob.Workwithafewschoolmateswhoshareyourdesiretohaveaschoolpaperandforman"editorialboard."Aneditorialboardusuallyincludes:
◆Writers.Theywillresearchandwritearticlesonvarioustopics.
◆Editor.Thispositionisforstudentswithstrongwritingskills.Theywilleditthewriters'articlestomakethempublication-ready.
◆Graphicdesigners.Theydecidehowthefinalpaperwilllook.Theywillfindsuitablepictures,takephotos,choosefonts(字体),arrangethearticles,etc.
Doesitsoundlikealotofwork?Butyoudon'thavetowaituntileverythingisperfect.Witheveryissueyouproduce,you'lllearnandimprove.Themostimportantstepistogetstarted.16.Bywritingthisguide,theauthormainlywantedto______.A.teachstudentshowtowritegoodarticles
B.compareschoolnewspaperswithadultones
C.introducethedifferentsectionsofanewspaper
D.helpstudentscreatetheirownschoolnewspaper17.Accordingtotheguide,whichsectionofaschoolnewspapercanhelpimproveteacher-studentrelationships?______A.Reviews. B.Opinions. C.Interviews. D.Schoolevents.18.AndywantstosharehisopinionafterwatchingtheDisneyfilmZootopia2.Hisarticleshouldappearinthe"______"section.A.Advice B.Reviews C.Opinions D.Schoolevents19.Whichofthefollowingstudentsismostsuitablefortheeditorposition?______A.Joy,wholikesjoiningsportsclubs.
B.Alex,whoisgoodatpublicspeaking.
C.Samantha,whohasstrongwritingskills.
D.Ruth,whoenjoysdrawingandphotography.20.Accordingtotheguide,whoisresponsibleforfindingsuitablepicturesforarticlesinaschoolnewspaper?______A.Writers. B.Editors.
C.Thechiefeditor. D.Graphicdesigners.21.Whichofthefollowingdictionaryexplanationsworksbestfortheunderlinedword"issue"inthelastparagraph?______A.Togiveorsaysth.officially.
B.Animportantproblemthatpeopletalkabout.
C.Toproducesth.suchasamagazineoranarticle.
D.Amagazineornewspaperfromacertainday,weekormonth.Someauthorsseemedtohaveacrystalball(水晶球).Theirbookspredictedthefuturewithamazingaccuracy.Herearethreestriking(22).
THEWRECKOFTHETITANbyMorganRobertson
THEPREDICTIONThisisastoryabouttheTitan,agiantpassengership.Everyonesaysit's"unsinkable."ButonenightinApril,disasterstrikes.Theshiphitsaniceberg(冰山)andsinksintothefreezingAtlanticOcean.Itgets(23)—therearen'tenoughlifeboats(救生船).Thousandsofpeopledieintheaccident.
REALLIFEDoestheTitanremindyouoftheTitanic?OnApril10,1912,theTitanicsetsailfromEngland.Everyonethoughtitwas"unsinkable."Butjustfourdayslater,itstruckanicebergandsank.AndjustlikeinRobertson'snovel,thereweren'tenough(24).Intheend,morethan1,500peoplewentdownwiththeshipintotheAtlantic'sicydepths.
THEMACHINESTOPSbyE.M.Forster
THEPREDICTIONInthisshortstory,peopleliveunderground.ThankstothelargeMachine,everythingcanbedonefromhome.Peoplebecome(25)tomeeteachotherinpersonbecausetheyrarelyleavetheirrooms.
REALLIFEDoesthisworldsoundfamiliar?Yes,TheMachineStopspredictedlifeintheinternetage.Butthebookcameoutin1909.Televisionhadn'tbeeninventedyet,andcomputersandsmartphonesweren'tevena(26)!
THEFOUNDATIONSERIESbyIsaacAsimov
THEPREDICTIONThissci-fiserieswaspublishedintheearly1950s.Asimovinventedasciencecalled"psychohistory."Researchersusesocietaltrendsandmathematicstoaccuratelypredictfutureevents.
REALLIFEToday,"psychohistory"isn'tjustsciencefiction—it's(27).Withlargeamountsofdata(数据),AI-poweredsupercomputerscanpredictallsortsofthings.Theyknowwhatpeopleliketoread.Theycanevenforecastwhichpizzathey'regoingtoorder!22.A.differences B.events C.examples D.experiments23.A.colder B.lighter C.luckier D.worse24.A.lifeboats B.passengers C.seats D.volunteers25.A.able B.afraid C.bored D.ready26.A.choice B.dream C.memory D.secret27.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somebody D.somewhere四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。28.Injust1.93seconds—fasterthanittakesyoutoreadthissentence—ChenYuxicompletedherfinaldiveatthe15thNationalGames(全国运动会)withfullconfidence.Withanimpressivescoreof412.30,thedivingstarachievedoneofherlong-helddreams:winningtheNationalGamestitle(冠军头衔)inthewomen's10-meterplatform."I'mveryhappytowin,"shesaidcalmlyasshesteppedontothepodium(领奖台)withhercoach.
Thesesimplewords,however,barelyreveal(透露)thelongandrockyroadshetooktoreachthismoment.
Fromthe14thNationalGamesin2021tothe2024ParisOlympics,Chenwasnostrangertogoldinsynchronizedevents(双人项目).Butinindividualcompetitions(个人比赛),shefellshorttimeandagain.AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlostandbegandoubtingherownabilities.Thestresswasbeyondmeasure.Atonepoint,evenseeingthedivingpoolmadeherfeelawful."Honestly,allIwantedtodowasescape,"theOlympianadmitted.
ItwasthenthatChenrecalledhercoach'sfavoriteadviceanddecidedtotrydivingonemoretime.Littlebylittle,shepushedthroughherstressandregainedherstrength.Atthe2025WorldAquaticsChampionships(世界游泳锦标赛)thispastJuly,shefinallywonthewomen's10-meterplatformagain.Thiswas,infact,notherfirstactofcourage.Chenhadbeennaturallyafraidofwater.Attheageofsix,shetrieddivingforthefirsttime,andthatbravefirstjumpsetheronthepathtobecomingachampion.
Yearsofhardpracticealonearen'tenoughforChentodowellinhersport.Now20,Chenmuststrictlykeepherweightat42.5kilogramstoperformatherbest.Shereportedlyweighsherselftentimesaday.Chenalsokeepsaneyeonherdiet.Shenevereatssweetsandusuallytakesonlyafewbitesofvegetableswhenshe'sathome.
ChenhasyettowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen's10-meterplatform.Butwithastrongerandcalmermind,shecannowfocusentirelyonherdives.Shehassethersightsonthe2028LosAngelesOlympics—readytopushherlimitsonceagain.(1)ChenYuxihasn'twonanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen's10-meterplatform,hasshe?
______(2)HowdidChenfeelaboutdivingaftertheParisOlympics?
______(3)WhendidChentrydivingforthefirsttime?
______(4)Accordingtothearticle,whatmightbe"hercoach'sfavoriteadvice"?
______(5)Accordingtothearticle,whatmadeChendowellinhersport?
______(6)Accordingtothearticle,whatwordswouldyouusetodescribeChen?Why?(Writetwopoints.)
Sheis______because______.
Sheis______because______.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共8分。29.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个,每词只能填一次。
A.item
B.stepped
C.visited
D.secret
E.hangOn
October
10,
1925,
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
threw
open
its
golden
gates
to
the
public.
No
longer
was
it
the(1)______
world
of
emperors.
Instead,
it
became
the
Palace
Museum.
Anyone
could
walk
through
the
halls
where
history
was
made.
And
today,
it
is
one
of
the
world's
most(2)______
museums,
selling
almost
20
million
tickets
every
year.
Have
you
ever(3)______
inside
the
Palace
Museum?
Once
you
do,
you
will
find
yourself
at
the
heart
of
one
of
the
world's
richest
cultural
collections.
More
than
1.8
million
artifacts
are
displayed
or
stored
there.
Ancient
bronzes
(青铜器),
jade
carvings
(玉雕),
calligraphy
works
and
paintings
hundreds
of
years
old
line
the
halls.
Each(4)______
is
like
a
quiet
storyteller.
They
show
visitors
how
people
in
China
once
lived,
what
they
made
and
what
they
believed
in.A.recorded
B.wonder
C.central
D.learn
E.shapedBeyond
its
treasures,
the
museum
itself
is
a(5)______
.
The
former
Forbidden
City
is
the
world's
largest
standing
wooden
palace
complex
(建筑群).
Its
red
walls,
golden
roofs,
grand
gates
and
large
courtyards
(庭院)
show
the
beauty
of
balance
and
harmony.
These
two
concepts
(概念)
are(6)______
to
Chinese
philosophy
(哲学).
Only
by
walking
through
its
grounds
can
you
truly
appreciate
the
thought
and
power
behind
its
design.
As
it
celebrates
its
100th
year,
the
Palace
Museum
keeps
reminding
us
why
history
must
be
kept
alive.
Each
part
carries
a
message
over
time.
They
invite
us
to
listen,
learn
and
connect
with
a
culture
that
has(7)______
human
history.
The
museum
has
amazed
countless
visitors,
and
it
continues
to
call
us
to
visit
and(8)______
more
about
China's
past.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。30.putoff,until,about,they,havedecidedto,thescientists,feelcertain,theAIproject,itspossibleimpact(.)(连词成句)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。31.She
has
seventy
pairs
of
shoes
in
her
wardrobe.
How
that
is!
(believe)32.Inmyopinion,non-
touristsshouldnotbeallowedtorentwheelchairs.(able)33.Readingisoneofthemost
andusefulskillsahumanbeingcanpickup.(enjoy)34.Manyofthe
aboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholivedinoldhouses.(complain)35.Throughthistrip,Lindsay
adeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.(development)36.Theartistwishestoraisepeople's
ofenvironmentalprotectionthroughhiswork.(aware)37.The
United
Nations
predicts
that
by
2050,
two-
of
the
world's
population
will
live
in
cities.
(three)38.Backleywasbitterly
whenaninjurypreventedhimfromcompetingintheOlympicGames.(disappoint)八、句型转换:本大题共7小题,共14分。39.Itriedturningthemachineoffandonagain.(改为一般疑问句)
turningthemachineoffandonagain?40.We
used
to
write
letters
by
hand.(针对划线部分提问)
write
letters?41.Ifyougivemethischance,Iwon'tdisappointyou.(保持句意基本不变)
Ifyougivemethischance,Iwon't
.42.Willrobotsreplacehumanpilotsinflyingairplanesinthefuture?(保持句意基本不变)
Willrobotsflyairplanes
humanpilotsinthefuture?43.Hehopedthatbothsideswouldcontinuetoworktogether.(保持句意基本不变)
Hehopedthatbothsideswouldcontinueto
.44."Howcanwegobackto1995,UncleJoe?"Samasked.(改为间接引语)
SamaskedUncleJoe
.45.The
power
comes
from
BHT.
The
chemical
was
discovered
in
a
breakfast
accident.(两句合并为一句)
.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共12分。46.假设你是李华,你学校的影视社团计划制作一部励志主题短片,与全校同学分享。社团提供了两位备选人物:
●美国少年科学家Emily
Tianshi(本试卷读写部分A篇人物)
●中国跳水运动员陈芋汐(本试卷读写部分D篇人物)
请你在下次社团活动前准备一篇发言稿,内容应包括:
(1)你建议围绕哪一位人物制作短片?为什么?
(2)你希望这部短片向同学们传递什么价值观?
(3)结合本试卷相应语篇中的信息,你希望短片重点讲述该人物的哪一段经历,以体现上述价值观?
注意:
(1)发言稿不少于60词(标点符号不计入词数);
(2)不得照抄阅读语篇中的原句;
(3)短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、B、E、D【解析】(1)根据"Whatdidyouseethatmadeyoucurious?(你看到的什么事物使得你好奇?)"可知,此处提到了对方的好奇心,选项C"正是在其中一次徒步旅行中,我的好奇心被真正激发了出来。"符合,故选C。
(2)根据"Isetupasmallworkspaceinmyparents'garage(车库).(我在我父母的车库里建立了一个小工作地点。)"可知,此处介绍了自己接下来所做的事情,选项A"接下来你做了什么?"符合,故选A。
(3)根据"Oneday,IrealizedthatwhatIwasdoinginthegaragecouldmakearealdifference.(有一天,我意识到我在车库里做的事情会产生真实的影响。)"可知,此处介绍了自己因为前期的发现,从而发明了Torrentis。选项B"但这个发现是如何引导你发明出Torrentis的呢?"符合,故选B。
(4)根据"whatIwasdoinginthegaragecouldmakearealdifference.(我在车库里做的事情会产生真实的影响)"可知,此处说明自己做的东西可以对社会产生影响,选项E"全球有数十亿人缺乏足够的清洁饮用水。"符合,故选E。
(5)根据"TheiradvicehelpedmeimproveTorrentisstepbystep.(他们的建议帮助我一步步改进Torrentis。)"可知,此处提到了"他们的建议",选项D"我联系了一些专家,他们很乐意回答我的问题。"符合,故选D。
本文讲述了一档新播客中,主持人一鸣对年轻发明家艾米丽•田诗的采访内容,主要围绕艾米丽的发明灵感来源、发明过程及初期挑战展开。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。6~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词原级。句意:低至六岁的孩子被报名参加编程课。young年轻的(原级);younger更年轻的(比较级);youngest最年轻的(最高级);theyoungest最年轻的(最高级)。as...as...为固定结构,意为"和……一样",中间需用形容词原级。故选A。
(2)考查固定句型。句意:他们是不是太年轻,还不能学编程?learn动词原形;tolearn动词不定式;learning动名词;learned动词过去式。betoo+形容词+todosth.是固定句型,意为"太……而不能做某事",空处应用动词不定式。故选B。
(3)考查情态动词辨析。句意:在我看来,学校和家长不应该向孩子们介绍编程。can't不可能;couldn't不能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据Thosethathavedonesoaremissingseveralimportantpoints.(已经这样做的学校和家长忽略了几点重要内容)可知,此处是说学校和家长不应该给孩子报编程课。故选D。
(4)考查连词辨析。句意:他们之所以能做到这一点,是因为他们能够创造性地思考。because因为;though尽管;while当……时;if如果。后文theywereabletothinkcreatively(他们能够创造性地思考)是前文的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:虽然多年来技术有了很大发展,但抚养孩子并没有太大变化。When当……时;Although虽然;Since自从;Nowthat既然。前文technologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears(多年来技术有了很大发展)与后文raisingchildrenhasn'tchangedmuch(抚养孩子并没有太大变化)为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
(6)考查人称代词。句意:当孩子们有父母教他们重要的价值观、态度和生活技能时,他们长大后就会成功。they主格;their形容词性物主代词;themselves反身代词;them宾格。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语,空处应用them。故选D。
(7)考查冠词。句意:编程是一项有用的技能,而计算思维是一项重要的能力。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处泛指一项有用的技能,useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
(8)考查副词辨析。句意:因此,我相信在21世纪,每个孩子都应该学习编程。Inaddition此外;Therefore因此;Similarly同样;Forexample例如。前文Computerscienceisthefuture.(计算机科学是未来)与后文为因果关系,应用therefore表结果。故选B。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:然而,在他们学习编程之前,他们应该首先学习道德准则。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;assoonas一……就……。根据theyshouldfirstlearnethics(他们应该首先学习道德准则)可知,应是先学道德准则,再学编程,空处用before。故选B。
(10)考查连词辨析。句意:除非他们明白自己所做的事情的结果,否则教他们编程是没有意义的。Though尽管;If如果;Unless除非;Because因为。根据theyunderstandtheresultsofwhattheydo(他们明白自己所作所为的结果)和it'smeaninglesstoteachthemtocode(教他们编程是没有意义的)可知,此处表条件,意为除非明白做事的结果,否则教编程无意义,用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了近年来越来越多的人开始学习计算机编程,甚至有低至六岁的孩子被报名参加编程课,针对孩子是否太小学编程这一问题,采访了三位家长并展示了他们的观点。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~21.【答案】D、C、B、C、D、D【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Haveyoueverwishedthatyourschoolhaditsownnewspaper?Whynottrytostartone?Thisguidewillofferyousomehelp."(你曾经希望你的学校有自己的报纸吗?为什么不试着开始一个呢?这本指南会给你一些帮助。)可知,作者旨在帮助学生创办自己的校报,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Interviews.Celebratestudentachievementsinandoutofschoolwithinterviews.Youcanalsointerviewteacherstogivestudentsalookintotheirlivesoutsidetheclassroom.Thishelpsstrengthentheconnectionbetweenstudentsandteachers."(访谈。通过面试庆祝学生在校内外的成就。你也可以采访老师,让学生了解他们课外的生活。这有助于加强学生和老师之间的联系。)可知,访谈版块有助于改善师生关系。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Reviews.Givestudentsaspacetosharetheirviewsonnewlyreleasedmovies,TVshows,games,etc."(评论。给学生一个空间来分享他们对新上映的电影、电视剧、游戏等的看法。)可知,分享电影观后感应放在评论版块。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Editor.Thispositionisforstudentswithstrongwritingskills."(编辑。这个职位是给写作能力强的学生的。)可知,Samantha有较强写作能力,最适合编辑职位。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Graphicdesigners.Theydecidehowthefinalpaperwilllook.Theywillfindsuitablepictures,takephotos,choosefonts(字体),arrangethearticles,etc."(平面设计师。他们决定最终论文的外观。他们会找到合适的图片,拍照,选择字体,整理文章等。)可知,平面设计师负责找合适的图片。故选D。
(6)词义猜测题。根据第一段"Haveyoueverwishedthatyourschoolhaditsownnewspaper?Whynottrytostartone?Thisguidewillofferyousomehelp."(你曾经希望你的学校有自己的报纸吗?为什么不试着开始一个呢?这本指南会给你一些帮助。)和最后一段"Witheveryissueyouproduce,you'lllearnandimprove."(你制作的每一
都会让你学习和进步。)可知,"issue"指"某一期杂志或报纸",故选D。
本文介绍创办校报的版块建议、编辑团队组成及起步要点,帮助学生创建自己的校报。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22~27.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这里列出了三个引人注目的例子。A.差异;B.事件;C.例子;D.实验。根据后文提到的三部作品(如"THEWRECKOFTHETITAN")可知,这些是具体的实例,故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:情况变得更糟——没有足够的救生艇。A.更冷的;B.更轻的;C.更幸运的;D.更糟的。根据前文"theshiphitsanicebergandsinks"(船撞上冰山沉没)这一灾难性事件,可知情况恶化,故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:就像在罗伯逊的小说中一样,没有足够的救生艇。A.救生艇;B.乘客;C.座位;D.志愿者。根据小说部分提到"therearen'tenoughlifeboats"(没有足够的救生艇)这一明确线索,故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:人们很少离开自己的房间,因此变得害怕亲自见面。A.能够;B.害怕;C.无聊的;D.准备好的。根据同句中的原因状语"becausetheyrarelyleavetheirrooms"(因为他们很少离开房间),可知他们对面对面交流感到害怕,故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:电脑和智能手机甚至都不是一个梦想!A.选择;B.梦想;C.记忆;D.秘密。根据原文"thebookcameoutin1909"(1909年出版)和"televisionhadn'tbeeninventedyet"(电视尚未发明)可知,在当时科技水平下,这些设备甚至未被构想,故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:"心理史学"不仅仅是科幻小说——它无处不在。A.无处不在;B.无处;C.某人;D.某处。根据后文"AI-poweredsupercomputerscanpredictallsortsofthings"(人工智能超级计算机能预测各种事情)这一技术应用,可知人工智能和大数据让类似"心理史学"的预测广泛存在,故选A。
本文通过三个生动案例,展示了作家们如何精准预测未来事件的惊人能力。罗伯逊在《泰坦尼克号》小说中预言了沉船悲剧,福斯特的《机器停止》预见了互联网时代,阿西莫夫的《基地》系列则预言了AI预测技术。这些故事不仅令人惊叹,更引导学生思考文学与现实的紧密联系,激发对科技发展的兴趣。
本题通过真实历史与文学预测的对比,帮助学生掌握语篇推理和词汇语境运用,提升对科技发展与文学价值的双重认知,培养批判性思维和跨文化理解能力。28.【答案】【小题1】No,shehasn't.【小题2】Shefeltlost,stressedandawful.【小题3】Attheageofsix.【小题4】Nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.【小题5】Yearsofhardpractice,strictweightanddietcontrol,andastrongerandcalmermind.【小题6】persistent【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段"ChenhasyettowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen's10-meterplatform."(陈还没有在女子10米跳台上获得奥运会金牌。)可知,陈芋汐尚未获得女子10米台奥运金牌,故填No,shehasn't.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlostandbegandoubtingherownabilities.Thestresswasbeyondmeasure.Atonepoint,evenseeingthedivingpoolmadeherfeelawful."(巴黎奥运会后,她感到迷茫,开始怀疑自己的能力。压力无法估量。有一次,甚至看到跳水池都让她感觉很糟糕。)可知,巴黎奥运会后,她感到迷茫、压力大和糟糕,故填Shefeltlost,stressedandawful.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Attheageofsix,shetrieddivingforthefirsttime"(六岁时,她第一次尝试跳水)可知,她六岁时第一次尝试跳水,故填Attheageofsix.
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段"sherecalledhercoach'sfavoriteadviceanddecidedtotrydivingonemoretime.Littlebylittle,shepushedthroughherstressandregainedherstrength."(陈回忆起教练最喜欢的建议,决定再尝试一次跳水。渐渐地,她克服了压力,重拾力量。)可知,在教练的鼓励下陈芋汐决定坚持下去,故推测教练的建议应是鼓励她在面对困难时坚持不放弃,故填Nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段"Yearsofhardpracticealonearen'tenoughforChentodowellinhersport.Now20,Chenmuststrictlykeepherweight(仅仅靠多年的艰苦训练不足以让陈在运动中取得好成绩。现年20岁的陈必须严格控制体重在42.5公斤)第六段Shealsokeepsaneyeonherdiet...withastrongerandcalmermind"(陈也注意她的饮食更强大、更冷静的心态)可知,她能在运动中表现出色,得益于多年的刻苦训练、严格的体重和饮食管理,以及更强大、冷静的心态,故填Yearsofhardpractice,strictweightanddietcontrol,andastrongerandcalmermind.
(6)推理判断题。第一空和第二空:根据第三段"AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlost...allIwantedtodowasescape"(巴黎奥运会后,她感到迷茫我只想逃避)以及第四段"shepushedthroughherstressandregainedherstrength."(她克服了压力,重拾力量)可知,陈芋汐在遭遇挫折后没有放弃,而是克服压力重拾力量,因此可描述为persistent"坚持不懈的",故填persistent;sheovercamestressandself-doubtaftertheParisOlympicsandkeptgoing。
第三空和第四空:根据第五段"Chenmuststrictlykeepherweightat42.5kilograms...weighsherselftentimesaday...nevereatssweets"(陈必须严格控制体重在42.5公斤她每天称体重十次从不吃甜食)可知,陈芋汐为了最佳竞技状态严格控制体重和饮食,体现了disciplined"自律的",故填disciplined;shestrictlycontrolsherweightanddiettoperformatherbest。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了跳水名将陈芋汐的运动生涯。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】E【小题8】D【解析】1.
考查形容词。句意:它不再是皇帝的秘密世界。根据前文"the
Forbidden
City
threw
open
its
golden
gates
to
the
public"(故宫向公众敞开了金色大门)这一开放举措,可知它已不再是隐秘的,D项"secret"(秘密的)符合语境。故填D。
2.
考查形容词。句意:如今,它是世界上游客最多的博物馆之一,每年售出近2000万张门票。根据后文"sellingalmost20millionticketseveryyear"(每年售出近2000万张门票)可知,博物馆人气极高,C项"visited"(被参观的)表示受欢迎,符合语境。故填C。
3.
考查动词过去式。句意:你曾经走进过故宫博物院吗?根据句中"insidethePalaceMuseum"(在故宫博物院内)及固定表达"steppedinside"(走进)可知,B项"stepped"(踏进)描述动作,符合句意。故填B。
4.
考查名词。句意:每一件物品都像一个安静的讲故事的人。根据后文"Morethan1.8millionartifactsaredisplayedorstoredthere"(超过180万件文物被展示或储存)可知,此处指具体文物,A项"item"(物品)与上下文呼应。故填A。
5.
考查名词。句意:除了珍宝,博物馆本身就是一个奇迹。根据后文"theworld'slargeststandingwoodenpalacecomplex"(世界最大的木质宫殿建筑群)可知,其规模令人惊叹,B项"wonder"(奇迹)准确描述了博物馆的非凡地位。故填B。
6.
考查形容词。句意:这两个概念是中国哲学的核心。根据前文"balanceandharmony"(平衡与和谐)这一文化理念,可知它们是哲学的中心,C项"central"(核心的)是对概念的直接解释。故填C。
7.
考查动词过去分词。句意:它们邀请我们去倾听、学习,并与一种塑造了人类历史的文化建立联系。根据后文"hasshapedhumanhistory"(塑造了人类历史)可知,文化影响深远,E项"shaped"(塑造了)与"has"构成现在完成时,符合语法。故填E。
8.
考查动词原形。句意:博物馆继续呼吁我们去参观,了解更多关于中国的过去。根据固定搭配"learnabout"(了解关于)可知,D项"learn"(了解)是动词原形,与"callusto"结构一致。故填D。30.【答案】ThescientistshavedecidedtoputofftheAIprojectuntiltheyfeelcertainaboutitspossibleimpact.【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。"Thescientists"作为主语"科学家们",明确动作的执行者;"havedecidedtoputoff"是谓语部分,表达"决定推迟"的动作;"theAIproject"是"putoff"的宾语,指出推迟的对象是人工智能项目;"until"引导时间状语从句,"they"指代科学家,"feelcertainaboutitspossibleimpact"说明从句的内容,即直到他们对项目可能产生的影响有把握。
故答案为:ThescientistshavedecidedtoputofftheAIprojectuntiltheyfeelcertainaboutitspossibleimpact.
科学家们决定推迟人工智能项目,直到他们对其可能的影响有把握。
连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。31.【答案】unbelievable【解析】根据"She
has
seventy
pairs
of
shoes
in
her
wardrobe."(她的衣柜里有七十双鞋。)可知她的衣柜里有七十双鞋。真是太难以置信了!空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词unbelievable来填空,作表语。
故填:unbelievable。
她的衣柜里有七十双鞋。真是太难以置信了!
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。32.【答案】disabled【解析】根据"rentwheelchairs"(租借轮椅)可知,在我看来,非残障游客不应该被允许租借轮椅。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词disabled来填空,作定语,修饰名词。
故填:disabled。
在我看来,非残障游客不应该被允许租借轮椅。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。33.【答案】enjoyable【解析】根据"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一",enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,其最高级形式为themostenjoyable。
故填:enjoyable。
阅读是人类能够学会的最令人愉快和有用的技能之一。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。34.【答案】complaints【解析】complain抱怨、投诉,动词。空前Manyof"许多",修饰可数名词complaint的复数complaints"投诉"。
故答案为:complaints。
许多关于噪音的投诉都来自居住在老房子里的人。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。35.【答案】developed【解析】句意:通过这次旅行,林赛对长城有了更深入的了解。所给词development是名词,意为"发展"。本句缺少谓语动词,需要将其转换为动词形式develop。根据"Throughthistrip"(通过这次旅行)可知,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,故动词用过去式。故填:developed。36.【答案】awareness【解析】句意:这位艺术家希望通过他的作品来提高人们保护环境的意识。aware意识到的,形容词。空前名词所有格people's"人们的",修饰不可数名词awareness"意识"。raiseone'sawareness"提高某人的意识"。故答案为:awareness。37.【答案】thirds【解析】根据two...of
the
world's
population(世界……之二的人口)可知,此处考查分数表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式,因此这里用three(三)的序数词third(第三)的复数thirds。two-thirds表示"三分之二"。
故填:thirds。
联合国预测,到2050年,世界三分之二的人口将生活在城市。
考查分数的表达,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。38.【答案】disappointed【解析】根据aninjurypreventedhimfromcompetingintheOlympicGames.(因伤无法参加奥运会)可知,因伤无法参加奥运会,Backley感到极其失望。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词disappointed来填空,作表语。
故填:disappointed。
因伤无法参加奥运会,Backley感到极其失望。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。39.【答案】Didyoutry【解析】原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,加助动词did,放句首首字母大写,主语
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