北京化工大学《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京化工大学《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywillsurelybenefitthefarmersalot.Theywillnolongerbe______poverty.A.subjecttoB.contributetoC.objecttoD.subscribeto2.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthatthestudentswereabletograsptheconcept______.A.atlastB.atleastC.atmostD.atonce3.Theyoungmanisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hehasakindand______heart.A.sympatheticB.syntheticC.systematicD.skeptical4.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaignto______itssales.A.boostB.bootC.boothD.boast5.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandavoid______otherpeople'sbeliefs.A.interferinginB.interferingwithC.interferingatD.interferingon6.Theoldman'shealthhasbeen______recently.Heneedstotakemorecareofhimself.A.deterioratingB.developingC.determiningD.decorating7.Thestudentswererequiredtowritea______essayabouttheirsummervacation.A.five-hundred-wordB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordsD.five-hundreds-words8.Thescientist'sdiscoveryhasmadeagreat______tothefieldofmedicine.A.contributionB.distributionC.attributionD.retribution9.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelpcryingeverytimeIwatchit.A.emotionalB.emotiveC.effectiveD.efficient10.Themanagerhastomakeadifficult______aboutwhichcandidatetochoose.A.decisionB.decideC.decisiveD.decision-making11.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.protestC.projectD.prospect12.Theathlete'shardtraininganddeterminationfinallyledtohis______inthecompetition.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully13.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ithas______myattentionfromthebeginning.A.attractedB.attackedC.attachedD.attained14.Thenewsoftwarehasmanyuseful______,whichmakesourworkmucheasier.A.featuresB.feathersC.figuresD.fingers15.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexam.Theyareunderalotof______.A.pressureB.pressC.pressingD.pressured16.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsleftadeep______onthetourists.A.impressionB.expressionC.depressionD.oppression17.Theyoungmanisverytalented.Hehasagreat______formusic.A.passionB.patienceC.permissionD.profession18.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto______theiropinionsinclass.A.speakB.expressC.sayD.tell19.Thecompanyistryingtoimproveitscustomerservicetoincreasecustomer______.A.satisfactionB.satisfyC.satisfactoryD.dissatisfied20.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，答题要求：从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有符合题意的选项，少选、多选或错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.kindC.braveD.lazyE.selfish2.ThefollowingarealltypesofliteratureEXCEPT______.A.novelB.poemC.reportD.dramaE.essay3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasameansofcommunication?A.speechB.writingC.gestureD.facialexpressionE.bodylanguage4.ThefollowingareallimportantskillsforlearningalanguageEXCEPT______.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.singingE.writing5.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffectaperson'smood?A.weatherB.healthC.workD.familyE.friends6.ThefollowingareallcommontypesofjobsEXCEPT______.A.doctorB.teacherC.artistD.astronautE.cook7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulplace?A.scenicB.charmingC.attractiveD.dullE.ugly8.ThefollowingareallimportantqualitiesforagoodleaderEXCEPT______.A.responsibilityB.honestyC.selfishnessD.creativityE.determination9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'scorrect.D.Idon'tthinkso.E.Noway.10.ThefollowingareallwaystorelaxEXCEPT______.A.readingB.watchingTVC.exercisingD.workingE.traveling三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，答题要求：判断下列句子的对错，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Readingbooksistheonlywaytogainknowledge.(F)2.Alllanguageshavethesamegrammarrules.(F)3.Aperson'sappearancecanalwaysreflecthischaracter.(F)4.Musiccanhaveapositiveimpactonpeople'semotions.(T)5.It'snotimportanttorespectdifferentcultures.(F)6.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.(T)7.Everyonehasthesamehobbies.(F)8.Travelingcanbroadenpeople'shorizons.(T)9.Makingfriendsisnotnecessaryforahappylife.(F)10.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsobroughtsomeproblems.(T)四、阅读理解（总共3篇文章，每题10分，答题要求：阅读下列文章，然后回答问题）Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtusalotofconvenience,suchasallowingustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformationeasily,andshoponline.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,therearealargenumberofrumorsandmisinformation,whichcanmisleadpeopleandcauseconfusion.Forexample,somefalsenewsabouthealthcanmakepeoplepanicandtakeunnecessaryactions.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationisoftenatrisk.Hackersmaystealourdata,andsomewebsitesmaycollectourinformationwithoutourpermission.Thiscanleadtovariousproblems,suchasidentitytheftandfraud.Inaddition,theInternetcanalsohaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcancauseaddiction,whichmayleadtoproblemssuchasdecreasedproductivity,socialisolation,anddepression.Despitetheseproblems,wecannotignoretheimportanceoftheInternet.Weshouldlearntouseitproperlyandtakemeasurestoprotectourselvesfromitsnegativeeffects.1.WhatarethepositiveeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?2.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?3.HowcanwedealwiththenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?Passage2Educationisthefoundationofacountry'sdevelopment.Itplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsociety.Inmoderntimes,therearevariousformsofeducation,includingformaleducationinschoolsanduniversities,aswellasnon-formaleducationsuchasonlinecoursesandvocationaltraining.Formaleducationprovidesasystematicandcomprehensiveknowledgesystem.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,creativity,andsocialskills.Throughclassroomteaching,studentscanlearnfromexperiencedteachersandinteractwiththeirpeers.Non-formaleducation,ontheotherhand,offersmoreflexibilityandpracticality.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandconvenience,andvocationaltrainingcanhelpindividualsacquirespecificskillsfortheirfuturecareers.However,educationalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthechallengesisthequalityofeducation.Insomeareas,theremaybealackofqualifiedteachersandeducationalresources,whichcanaffectthelearningoutcomesofstudents.Anotherchallengeisthechangingneedsofsociety.Educationneedstokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandthechangingjobmarkettoensurethatstudentsarewell-preparedforthefuture.1.Whatistheimportanceofeducation?2.Whatarethedifferentformsofeducationmentionedinthepassage?3.Whatarethechallengesthateducationfaces?Passage3Cultureisanimportantpartofourlives.Itincludesourbeliefs,values,customs,traditions,andarts.Differentculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.Culturaldiversityenrichesourlives.Itallowsustolearnaboutdifferentwaysofthinkingandliving,andbroadensourhorizons.Whenweinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,wecangainnewperspectivesandexperiences.However,culturaldifferencescanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Forexample,differentculturesmayhavedifferentviewsontime,personalspace,andcommunicationstyles.Ifwearenotawareofthesedifferences,wemaymisinterpretthebehavior