2026外研版七下Unit 3 Food matters-单元测试卷（学生版）

外研版七年级下册新教材Unit3Foodmatters单元测试卷学校：__________________姓名：__________________成绩：__________________一、单项选择1.Mymothercanmakedeliciousdumplings.Shecan____makepancakes.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellThetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoften____memories.A.bringbackB.bringinC.bringupD.bringdownIlikeporridge____thanotherfood.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestMymothermademe____alotofcakeslastnight.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateTherearemanydifferent____offoodintheworld.A.kindB.kindsC.akindD.thekindThedish____delicious.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsDoyouknowthe____ofpizza?A.originB.originalC.originateD.originallyShe____asandwichforbreakfastthismorning.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishavingChinesepeopleusuallyeat____duringtheSpringFestival.A.dumplingsB.hamburgersC.sushiD.pizzaThefoodinthatrestaurantisvery____.Idon'twanttogothereagain.A.deliciousB.awfulC.cheapD.expensive____youlikeicecream?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.IsMarcoPolo____theideaoficecreamfromChinatoEurope.A.carriedB.bringC.tookD.fetchedPeopleoftencompareroujiamo____hamburgers.A.withB.toC.asD.forIthink____isimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneShe____theeggsuntiltheybecamegoldenyellow.A.cookedB.boiledC.friedD.baked二、完形填空Ihaveaspecialmemoryaboutfood.Itwasacoldwinterday,andIwasfeelingabitundertheweather.Mymother,whoislikeamagicianinthekitchen,decidedtomakesomethingspecialforme.Shetookoutsome1andstartedtoworkhermagic.Innotime,adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous2soup.AsIsatatthetable,waitingforthesouptocooldownabit,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthowfoodcan3somuch.ThissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimeswhenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea4thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.Foodisnotjustabouttaste;italsotellsastory.Forexample,5isatraditionalChinesefoodthathasalonghistory.Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentfavoritefoods.SomepeopleinWesterncountrieslove6,whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.WhileinJapan,7isverypopular.Peopleenjoyitsfreshtasteanddifferentwaysofmakingit.Foodalsohasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour8.Wetalk,laugh,andcreatebeautifulmemoriesaroundthetable.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontohavinga9diet.Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Inconclusion,foodismuchmorethanwhatweeat.It'sapartofourculture,ourmemories,andourlives.Weshould10thedeliciousfoodandthehappymomentsitbrings.A.carrotsandmuttonB.beefandpotatoesC.tofuandbeefD.chickenandonionsA.chickenB.vegetableC.fishD.beefA.expressB.meanC.rememberD.forgetA.magicB.medicineC.giftD.dreamA.dumplingB.pizzaC.hamburgerD.sushiA.sandwichB.hotdogC.pancakeD.saladA.sushiB.ramenC.tempuraD.curryA.storiesB.hobbiesC.feelingsD.secretsA.balancedB.deliciousC.simpleD.specialA.enjoyB.makeC.tryD.share三、阅读理解（一）Foodisanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswiththeenergyandnutrientsweneedtosurviveandthrive.Butfoodisnotjustaboutsustenance;itisalsoasourceofpleasureandculturalidentity.Inmanycultures,certainfoodsareassociatedwithspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Familiesgatheraroundthetabletoenjoyabigmealthatusuallyincludesturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Thismealisnotonlyatimetoeatbutalsoatimetogivethanksandspendtimewithlovedones.InChina,dumplingsareanimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival.Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.Theshapeandfillingofthedumplingscanvaryfromregiontoregion,addingtotherichculturaldiversityofthistraditionalfood.Foodalsoreflectsthehistoryandgeographyofaplace.Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.Theavailabilityofingredientsandtheclimateplayasignificantroleinshapingthelocalfoodculture.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodforsurvival.B.Theroleoffoodindifferentcultures.C.Thehistoryoftraditionalfoods.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth.WhatisatraditionalfoodforThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Cranberrysauce.C.Stuffing.D.Turkey.WhyaredumplingsimportantfortheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyareeasytomake.C.Becausetheysymbolizefamilyreunionandgoodluck.D.Becausetheyarethecheapestfood.Howdoesfoodreflectthehistoryandgeographyofaplace?A.Bythecolorofthefood.B.Bythepriceofthefood.C.Bytheingredientsandcookingmethods.D.Bythesizeofthefood.（二）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld,andeachhasitsownuniquetasteandstory.Let'stakealookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutfood.Chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Itismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree.ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamericancivilizations,whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.Today,chocolatecomesinmanyforms,suchasbars,candies,andhotchocolate.Icecreamisanotherfavorite.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplethenstorediceinundergroundchambersandusedittomakecolddesserts.Later,theideaoficecreamspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,anddifferentflavorsandstylesweredeveloped.PizzaisastapleinItaliancuisine.Ithasalonghistoryandhasevolvedovertime.ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.Thebasicingredientsincludedough,tomatosauce,cheese,andvarioustoppings.Pizzahasbecomesopopularthatitcannowbefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Differentfruitsandvegetablesgrowindifferentclimatesandregions.Forexample,bananasarenativetotropicalregions,whileapplesaremorecommonintemperatezones.5.WhatwaschocolateusedforinancientMesoamericancivilizations?A.Asafood.B.Asadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.C.Asamedicine.D.Asadecoration.6.Wheredidicecreamoriginate?A.Italy.B.TheUnitedStates.C.China.D.France.7.Wherewasthemodernpizzafirstmade?A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Naples.D.Venice.8.Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyarecheap.C.Becausetheyarerichinnutrients.D.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.（三）Mymotherisagreatcook.Shecanmakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.Oneofmyfavoritedishesthatshemakesissweetandsourpork.Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork,itcreatesadeliciouscombinationofflavors.AnotherdishthatIloveishervegetablestir-fry.Sheusesavarietyoffreshvegetables,suchasbroccoli,carrots,andmushrooms.Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.Shealsoaddsalittlesoysauceandsalttoenhancethetaste.Mymotheralwayssaysthatcookingisanart.Shepaysattentiontoeverydetail,fromtheselectionofingredientstothecookingprocess.Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.9.Whatistheauthor'smothergoodat?A.Painting.B.Singing.C.Cooking.D.Dancing.10.Howisthesweetandsourporkmade?A.Theporkisboiledandthenmixedwiththesauce.B.Theporkisroastedandthencoveredwiththesauce.C.Theporkismarinated,fried,andthentoppedwiththesauce.D.Theporkissteamedandthenservedwiththesauceontheside.11.Whatgivesthevegetablestir-fryawonderfularoma?A.Thesoysauce.B.Thesalt.C.Thegarlicandginger.D.Themushrooms.12.Whydoestheauthor'smotherenjoycooking?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikestoshowoffherskills.C.Becauseshelovestoseeherfamilyhappy.D.Becauseshewantstobefamous.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hermother'scooking?A.Itistoosalty.B.Itisveryordinary.C.Itisfullofloveanddelicious.D.Itistoospicy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor'smother'scooking?A.Theingredientssheuses.B.Thecookingmethods.C.Thetimeittakestocookeachdish.D.Theloveandcareinhercooking.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthordoesn'tlikehis/hermother'scooking.B.Cookingisaneasyjob.C.Theauthor'smotherisaprofessionalchef.D.Loveandcarecanmakefoodmoredelicious.四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Mymothercanmakedifferentkindsofcakes.Hercakesareveryd____.Thesoupt____alittlesalty.Maybeyouaddedtoomuchsalt.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatn____ontheirbirthdays.Theo____ofpizzaisfromItaly.Iliketoeatf____likeapplesandbananas.Thedishismadewithfreshi____.Sheaddedsomes____tothesouptomakeittastebetter.Therestaurantisfamousforitsspecialr____.Doyouknowhowtoc____scrambledeggs?Thesmellofthefoodr____meofmygrandmother'scooking.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She____(be)goodatcookingsinceshewasachild.There____(be)somemeatandvegetablesinthefridge.Myfather____(like)spicyfoodbetterthansweetfood.The