人教版英语高考试题与参考答案(2025年)

2025年人教版英语高考自测试题与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分）

1、听力原文：

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat,thanks.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Weclimbedupamountain

andenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.

Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A:Hewenthikingwithfriends.

解析：此题考查对听力材料的理解。根据对话内容，我们可以得知John周末和朋

友们去爬山，因此答案为Hewenthikingwithfriends©

2、听力原文：

M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty"？It's

supposedtobereallygood.

W:Yeah,I'veheardaboutit.It'sacomedy-dramathattellsthestoryofa

manwho1ivesamundanelifebutdreamsofadventure.

Q:Whattypeofmovieis"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty"?

A:Acomedy-drama.

解析：此题考查对听力材料的理解。根据对话内容，我们可以得知“TheSecretLife

ofWalterMitty,,是一部喜剧剧情片，因此答案为Acomedy-drama.

3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

StudentA:Hi,Jamie,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,

Mark?

StudentC:Iactuallyhaveadifferentidea.1wanttovisittheartmuseumin

thecitycenter.

Question:WhatdoesStudentBplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains.

B)Visittheartmuseun.

C)Goshoppinginthecitycenter.

D)Haveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:A)Gohikinginthemountains.

Explanation:StudentBexplicitlystates,'Tmthinkingofgoinghiking

inChemountains,“whichindicatesLhalthisishisplanfortheweekend.

4.Youhearaweatherforecastforamajorcity.

Weatherman:Goodafternoon,thisistheweatherforecastforthenextfew

days.Thetemperaturewillgraduallyrise,withahighof28degreesCelsius

tomorrow.Therewillbeachanceofscatteredshowersintheevening.OnSunday,

itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof24degrees.Pleaseremembertocarry

anumbrellajustincase.

Question:Whatistheforecastfortomorrow?sweatherinthecity?

A)Sunnywithahighof24degrees.

B)Partlycloudywithahighof28degrees.

C)Rainywithahighof26degrees.

D)Scatteredshowersintheevening.

Answer:D)Scatteredshowersintheevening.

Explanation:Theweathermanmentions,Therewillbeachanceofscattered

showersintheevening,whichisthespecificdetailabouttheweatherforecast

fortomorrow.

5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswer

tocompletethefollowingsentence.

A.Theyarcdiscussingtheweatherforecastfortheweekend.

B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.

C.Theyaretryingtofindagoodrestauranttoeatat.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thekeywordsintheconversationare“beach"and"trip,“

whichindicatethatthetwofriendsaretalkingaboutplanningatriptothe

beach.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.

二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分)

1、Question:Whatisthenameofthemuseumthespeakerisdescribing?

A)TheArtMuseum

B)TheHistoryMuseum

C)TheScienceMuseum

thathisplanistostayhomeandwatchmovies,whichcorrespondstooptionB.

4.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.

B.Exercisecanimprovementalhealth.

C.Exercisehelpspeoplesocializewithothers.

D.Exerciseisawaytospendleisuretime.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofexercise,

includingimprovedphysicalhealth,increasedenergylevels,andreducedrisk

ofchronicdiseases.Whilethepassagementionssomeoftheotheroptionsas

well,themainidearevDlvesaroundthephysicalhealthbenefitsofexercise,

makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyand

answerthequestion.

Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?

A.Theirfavoritenovie

B.Theirupcomingvacation

C.Theweatherforecast

D.Theirfavoritebook

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsarediscussingtheirplans

fortheupcomingvacation.TheyaretalkingaboutwheretheywanttogD,what

activitiestheywanttodo,andwhattheyneedtopack.Therefore,thecorrect

answerisoptionB.

6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?

A.Exerciseisawasteoftime

B.Regularexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth

C.Peopleshouldonlyexerciseiftheyenjoyit

D.Exerciseisonlyforprofessionalathletes

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofregularexercisefor

maintaininggoodhealth.Itdiscussesthevariousbenefitsofexercise,such

asimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,and

increasingmentalwell-being.Thespeakeralsomentionsthatexercisecanbe

enjoyableandnotlimitedtoprofessionalathletes.Therefore,thecorrect

answerisoptionB.

7.Youwi11hearashortconversationbetweentwostudents.Listencarefully

andanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?

A.ThedifficultyoftheirEnglishexam.

B.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.

C.Theimportanceofrevisingfortheexan.

D.Theavailabilityofalibrary.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwostudentsstartswitha

discussionabouthowdifficulttheEnglishexamwas.Theytalkaboutthe

questionstheyfoundchallengingandthetimepressure.

8.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithateacheraboutherteaching

experience.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Whatistheteacher*sopinionontheimportanceofpractical

languageskillsinlanguagelearning?

A.Practicallanguageskillsarelessimportantthantheoreticalknowledge.

B.Practicallanguageskillsarethemostimportantaspectoflanguage

learning.

C.Boththeoreticaknowledgeandpracticallanguageski!Isareequally

important.

D.Practicallanguageskillsareonlyusefulinreal-lifesituations.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofpracticallanguage

skillsthroughouttheinterview.Shestatesthatbeingabletouselanguagein

real-lifesituationsiscrucialforeffectivelanguagelearningand

communication.

9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

StudentA:Hey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou'regoingtodothisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howabout

you?

StudentA:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyconsideringvisitingtheart

museuminthecitycenter.Whatdoyouthink?

Question:WhatactivitydoesStudentBplantodoovertheweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains

B)Visittheartmuseun

C)Stayathomeandread

D)Goshopping

Answer:A)Gohikinginthemountains

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutStudentB'sweekendplan.Inthe

conversation,StudentBexplicitlystates,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingin

themountains,wwhichindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.

10.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewscientificdiscovery.

NewsAnchor:Andinagroundbreakingdiscovery,scientistshaveannounced

thesuccessfulcreationofanewtypeofenergysource.Thisnewenergysource

issaidtobemoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendlythananyotherenergy

sourcecurrentlyavailable.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Theannouncementofanewtypeofenergysource

B)Acomparisonofdifferentenergysources

C)Thechallengesoffindinganewenergysource

D)Theimpactofenergysourcesontheenvironment

Answer:A)Theannouncementofanewtypeofenergysource

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthemaintopicofthenewsreport.The

reportspecificallymentions,ascientistshaveannouncedthesuccessful

creationofanewtypeofenergysource,“whichdirectlyanswersthequestion

andmakesoptionAthecorrectchoice.

11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

A.Theyaregoingtoamovie.

B.Theyareplanningtogohiking.

C.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyareplanningtogo

hikingthisweekend,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.

12.Listentotheteacherexplainingtheimportanceofteamworkinagroup

project.

A.Teamworkisimportantbecauseithelpstoachieveindividualgoals.

B.Teamworkisimportantbecauseitallowseachmembertowork

independently.

C.Teamworkisimportantbecauseitencouragescollaborationandsharing

ofideas.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofcollaborationandsharing

ofideasinagroupproject,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

13.Youarcgoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussing

theirsummervacationplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlNOTmentionasoneofhersummer

vacationplans?

A)Learningtosurf.

B)TravelingtoItaly.

C)Visitinghergrandparents.

D)Takinganonlinecookingclass.

Answer:D)Takinganonlinecookingclass.

Explanation:Thegirlmentionslearningtosurf,travelingtoItaly,and

visitinghergrandparentsaspartofhersummervacationplans.Shedoesnot

mentiontakinganonlinecookingclass.

14.Listentoashortspeechabouttheimportanceofexercise.After

1istening,answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingbenefitsof

exerciseisNOTmentioned?

A)Reducingstress.

B)Improvingcardiovascularhealth.

C)Boostingcognitiveabilities.

D)Enhancingsocialskills.

Answer:D)Enhancingsocialskills.

Explanation:Thespeakerdiscusseshowexercisecanreducestress,improve

cardiovascularhealth,andboostcognitiveabilities.However,thespeakerdocs

notmentionenhancingsocialskillsasabenefitofexercise.

15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

B.Theyareplanningatrip.

C.Theyarediscussingabooktheyreadrecently.

D.Theyaretalkingaboutamovietheywatched.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationstartswiththemanmentioningthatheis

thinkingaboutgoingonatrip.Thewomanagreesandasksifhehasdecidedon

thedestination.Thisindicatesthattheyareindeedplanningatrip,making

optionBthecorrectanswer.

三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37・5分)

第一题

Passage:

InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasalocallibrarythatwasknown

foritsuniquecollectionofbooks.Thelibrarywasabelovedcommunityhub,

wherepeopleofallagescametoread,learn,andconnect.Thelibrarian,

Mrs.Thompson,waspassionateaboutherjobandmadeithermissiontointroduce

newandexcitingbookstoherpatrons.

Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilywalkedintothelibrary.Shewasfascinated

bytheancient-lookingbookshelvesandthesmellofoldpaper.Mrs.Thompson

noticedhercuriosityandapproachedher,askingifsheneededanyhelp.Lily

repliedthatshewasjustbrowsingbutwasparticularlyinterestedinbooksabout

natureandtheenvironnent.

Mrs.ThompsonsmiledandledLilytoaspecialsectionofthelibrary.She

pulledoutadusty,leather-boundbookandsaid,“Thisisararefirstedition

of'TheSecretLifeofTrees'byDr.ElizaBaker.It'safascinatingbook

thatexploresthehiddenworldoftreesandtheirimpactontheplanet.”

Lily'seyeswidenedwithexcitement.Shespentthenextfewhoursreading

everywordinthebook.Shewassocaptivatedbythestorythatshedecidedto

writeherownbookaboutnature.WithMrs.ThompsonJsencouragement,Lily

spentherfreetimeresearchingandwriting.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,

shefinishedherbookandpresentedittoMrs.Thompson.

Mrs.Thompsonwasoverjoyedandarrangedasmal1booksigningeventatthe

library.Theeventwasahugesuccess,withmanytownspeoplecoiningtosupport

Lily.Thelocalnewspaperevenranafeaturestoryabouther,whichinspired

otheryoungreadersinthetowntopursuetheirowninterests.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethehistoryoftheMaplewoodlibrary.

B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcommunity1ibraries.

C.Totellthestoryofayounggirl'spassionforwriting.

D.Todiscusstheimpactofnaturebooksonyoungreaders.

2NWhoisMrs.Thompson?

A.Ateacheratthelocalschool.

B.ThelibrarianoftheMaplewoodlibrary.

C.Awriterofnaturebooks.

D.Alocalnewspaperreporter.

3、WhatbookdoesMrs.ThompsonshowLilythatinspiresher?

A.'TheSecretLifeofTrees'byDr.ElizaBaker.

B."TheStoryoftheMaplewoodLibrary,.

C.'Lily'sJourneytoWriting'.

D.MatureandItsImpactonthePlanet?.

4、WhatistheoutcomeofLily'sbooksigningevent?

A.Thelibraryreceivesadonationfromalocalbusiness.

B.Otheryoungreadersinthetownbegintowritetheirownbooks.

C.Mrs.Thompsondecidestoretireandpassthe1ibrarytoLily.

D.ThelocalnewspaperprintsanegativereviewofLily,sbook.

第二题

ReadingPassage

JohnF.Kennedywasthe35thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom

1961untilhisassassinationin1963.HewasamemberoftheDemocraticParty

andwasknownforhischarismaticleadershipstyleandhisadvocacyforcivil

rights,civilliberties,andracialjustice.

Kennedy'spresidencywasmarkedbyanumberofsignificanteventsand

achievements.OneofhismostnotableaccomplishmentswastheCubanMissile

Crisisin1962,wherehesuccessfullymanagedtoavoidanuclearwarwiththe

SovietUnion.HealsoinitiatedtheNewFrontierprogram,whichaimedtopromote

economicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.Inaddition,Kennedywasastrong

advocateforcivilrightsandsignedtheCivilRightsActof1964,which

prohibiteddiscriminationbasedonrace,color,religion,sex,ornational

origin.

Despitehismanysuccesses,Kennedyfacedanumberofchallengesduringhis

presidency.Oneofthemostsignificantwasthecivilrightsmovement,which

wasgainingmomentumintheUnitedStatesatthetime.Kennedyhadtobalance

hiscommitmenttocivilrightswithhisneedtomaintainracialharmonyinthe

country.AnotherchallengewastheongoingColdWarwiththeSovietUnion,which

oftenputKennedyindifficultsituations.

ThefollowingisanexcerptfromaninterviewwithKennedy'sformer

speechwriter,TheodoreSorensen.

TheodoreSorensen:Johnwasaremarkableleader.Hehadanaturalability

toinspireandmotivatepeople.Hewasalsoaveryintel1igentman,withadeep

understandingofhistoryandpolitics.Oneofthethingsthatmadehimstand

outwashiscommitmenttocivilrights.HeknewthatAmericahadtomoveforward

onthisissue,andhewaswillingtotakethenecessaryriskstomakeithappen.

Interviewer:CanyoutellusaboutaparticularchallengethatKennedyfaced

duringhispresidency?

TheodoreSorensen:Oneofthebiggestchallengeswasthecivilrights

movement.Kennedyhadtobalancehiscommitmen:tocivilrightswithhisneed

tomaintainracialharmonyinthecountry.Heknewthathecouldn,tignorethe

civilrightsmovement,buthealsodidn,twanttoalienateSouthernDemocrats

whowerestronglyopposedtocivilrights.

Interviewer:HowdidKennedyhandlethischallenge?

TheodoreSorensen:Kennedywasverycarefulinhowheapproachedthecivil

rightsissue.Heworkedcloselywithcivilrightsleaders,suchasMartinLuther

KingJr.,togettheirsupport.HealsomadesuretoreachouttoSouthern

Democrats,tryingtowintheirsupportforcivilrightslegislation.Tntheend,

hewasabletopasstheCivilRightsActof1964,whichwasasignificantvictory

forthecivilrightsmovement.

Questions:

1、WhatwasoneofKennedy?smostnotableaccomplishmentsduringhis

presidency?

A)TheCubanMissileCrisis

B)TheNewFrontierprogram

C)ThesigningoftheCivilRightsActof1964

D)Hisstrongadvocacyforcivilrights

2、WhatwasoneofthebiggestchallengesthatKennedyfacedduringhis

presidency?

A)Thecivilrightsmovement

B)TheongoingColdWarwiththeSovietUnion

C)Economicrecession

D)Hisstrugglewithalcoholism

3、WhodidKennedyworkcloselywithtogettheirsupportforcivilrights

legislation?

A)SouthernDemocrats

B)CivilrightsleaderssuchasMartinLutherKingJr.

C)Businessleaders

D)TheSupremeCourt

4、WhatwastheultimateresultofKennedyJseffortstoaddressthecivil

rightsmovement?

A)TheCivilRightsActof1964wasdefeated

B)Kennedywasunabletopassanycivilrightslegislation

C)TheCivi1RightsActof1964waspassed,markingasignificantvictoryfor

thecivilrightsmovement

D)Kennedy'sadministrationhadnoimpactonthecivilrightsmovement

Answers:

1、c

2、A

3、B

4、C

ThirdQuestion

Passage

ThePowerofKindness

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,kindnessisoftenoverlookedasasoftskill

thathaslittleimpactonourday-to-daylives.However,researchandcountless

personalexperiencessuggestotherwise.Kindnessnotonlyimprovesourmental

healthbutalsofostersstrongerrelationshipsandcanevenhaveapositive

effectonphysicalhealth.

AstudypublishedinthejournalEmotionfoundthatpeoplewhoperformed

actsofkindnessexperiencedaboostinhappiness.ParlicipanLswereaskedLo

performthreegooddeedsperweekforsixweeks,andattheendoftheexperiment,

theyreportedfeelingmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theseactsrangedfrom

donatingtocharitytohelpingfriendsandfanilyorvolunteering.

Anotheraspectofkindnessisitscontagiousnature.Whenweseesomeone

dosomethingkind,itofteninspiresustodothesame.Thisrippleeffectcan

leadtoacommunitywherepeoplelookoutforoneanotherandhelpthoseinneed.

Furthermore,kindnesscanbridgegapsbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,

promotingunityandunderstanding.

Lastly,kindnessdoesn,talwaysrequiregrandgestures.Smallacts,like

smilingatastrangerorholdingthedooropenforsomeone,canmakeabig

difference.Theseactionsmayseeminsignificant,butcollectivelythey

contributetoacultureofcareandrespect.

So,nexttimeyouhavetheopportunitytobekind,rememberthatyouractions

couldsparkachainreactionofgenerosityandgoodwill.Kindnessisapowerful

forcethatcanchangetheworld,onesmallactatatime.

Questions

1、Whatwasthemamfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?

Answer:Peoplewhoperformedactsofkindnessexperiencedincreasedhappiness.

2>Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeffectofwitnessingactsofkindness?

Answer:Witnessingactsofkindnesscaninspireotherstoactkindlytoo.

3、Howdoestheauthorsuggestkindnesscaninfluencesocietalrelations?

Answer:KindnesscanpromoIeuniCyandunderslandingamongdifferenlgroups.

4、Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthenatureofkindness?

Answer:Evensmallactsofkindnesscansignificantlycontributetoaculture

ofcareandrespect.

Thisformatalignswithtypicalreadingcomprehensionexercisesfoundin

educationalsettings,providingcontextthroughapassagefollowedbyquestions

designedtotestcomprehensionandinferenceskills.

第四题

Readthefollowingpassagecareful1yandanswerthequestionsbe'ow.

TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemostmagnificentstructuresintheworld,

stretchesover13,000nilesandhasbeenasynbolofChinesestrengthand

determinationforthousandsofyears.ConstructedprimarilyduringtheMing

Dynasty(1368-1644),theGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrom

invasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Thewallismadeofbricks,tamped

earth,wood,andstone,dependingontheregionandavailabilityofmaterials.

Itissaidthatoveramillionworkers,includingsoldiers,convicts,and

civilians,contributedtoitsconstructionoverthecenturies.

Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandattractsmillions

ofvisitorsfromaroundtheglobeeachyear.Itisnotonlyahistoricallandmark

butalsoatestamenttotheperseveranceandingenuityoftheChinesepeople.

kWhywastheGreatWallbuilt?

A.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.

B.ToserveasaCourisialirciclion.

C.ToshowcasethepoweroftheChineseEnpire.

D.TocelebratetheachievementsoftheMingDynasty.

2、WhatmaterialswereusedtoconstructtheGreatWall?

A.Onlybricks.

B.Bricks,tampedearth,wood,andstone.

C.Onlytampedearth.

D.Onlywood.

3、HowmanyworkerscontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWal1over

thecenturies?

A.Afewthousand.

B.Afewhundred.

C.Overamillion.

D.Afewdozen.

4、WhatistheGreatWallknownastoday?

A.Ahistoricallandmark.

B.Atouristattraction.

C.AsymbolofChinesestrengthanddeternination.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answers:

1、A.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.

2、B.Bricks,tampedearth,wood,andstone.

3、C.Overamillion.

4、D.Alloftheabove.

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

CollegeEntranceExamination-English

SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPartB

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thepassageisfollowed

byquestions61-65.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

C,andD.

Passage:

Intheworldoftechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeoneof

themosttransformativeforcesofourtime.AIisnotonlychanginghowwelive

butalsohowweworkandcommunicatewitheachother.Withitsabilitytoprocess

vastamountsofdataatspeedsunattainablebyhumansalone,Alhasbecomean

indispensabletoolinnanyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,and

education.

OneofthekeyareaswhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisinthefield

ofmedicine.AIalgorithmscannowhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmore

accuratelyandfasterthaneverbefore.Forinstance,AIsystemscananalyze

medicalimageslikeX-raysandMRTstodetectsignsofilInessthatmightbe

overlookedbyhumaneyes.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionandbettertreatment

outcomesforpatients.

Moreover,AIisrevolutionizingfinancialservicesbyenablingpersonalized

investmentadviceandautomatedtradingsystems.BanksareusingATtodetect

fraudulenttransactionsandtoprovidecustomerswithtailoredfinancialadvice.

Intherealmofeducation,AIisbeingusedtodevelopadaptivelearningprograms

thatcancatertoindividualstudentneeds,therebyimprovingeducational

outcomes.

Despitetheseadvancements,thereareconcernsabouttheethical

implicationsofALSomefearthattheincreasingrelianceonAIcouldleadto

joblossesasmachinesreplacehumanw