2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Moveover，pandasandpuppies!Capybaras，theworld'slargestrodents（啮齿动物），aretakingoverasteens'newfavoriteanimals!"Mypencilcasehasfivecapybarastickers!"says14-year-oldLinXiafromShanghai，proudlyshowingoffherlatestcollections.Walkthroughanymiddleschoolhallway，andyou'llseebackpackswithcapybarabaghangers.（1）______

Capybaraswinheartswiththeircuteandunusuallooks.TheselargerodentsfromSouthAmericalooklikebigguineapigs（豚鼠）.（2）______Theirsoftfur（毛）andkindeyesmakethemlooklikelivingteddybears.

Butcapybarasaren'tjustcute，they'renature'schillexperts（悠闲达人）.Theyspenddayseatinggrassandnightsswimmingpeacefullyinwater.Livingingroups，theysharemealswithducksandevenletmonkeysrideontheirbacks.（3）______Theirslowandgentlebehaviormakesthemajoytowatch.

（4）______Fromhotspringstozoos，boysandgirlslineupjusttowatchthemsleep."Theyteachmetostayrelaxedduringexams，"saysYukifromOsaka.BrazilianteenLucassays，"Justwatchingthemeatslowlymakesmehappy."ShanghaistudentLiHuasmiles，"Theirkindnessinspiresmetobeabetterperson."

AsLinXiasays，"Ifalargerodentcanlivestress-free，whycan'twe？"（5）______Maybeit'stimetolearnfromthesefurryteachers—slowdown，breathe，andenjoylife'slittlejoys.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Happinessweexpectcanbereallysimple.

B.Birdscanevenhelpcleantheirfurwhiletheyrelax.

C.Theyhaveshortlegsandcalmfacesthatseemtosmile.

D.Thesegentleanimalsarecommonlyseeninteens'dailylives.

E.Teenagersaroundtheworldhaveshowntheirloveforcapybaras.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。WhenIwasachild，mymomtaughtmealittlemagic-gardening.Ourbackyardwasmy（1）______.Iplantedflowerslikedaisies（雏菊）and（2）______likebeans（豆子）.Ididn'tlikewaitingfortheplantstogrow.ButwhenIatemyfirsthomegrownbeans，theytastedso（3）______!Theyweremuchbetterthanthebeansfromthestore.Momsaid，"Youneedtolearntowaitifyouwantsomethingreallygood."WhenI（4）______，Ifoundjoyingardening，especiallyingrowingmymother'sfavoritebeans.

Mydadhasadeeploveforwriting，andhelovesfountainpens（钢笔）.Healwayssaid，"Typing（打字）hasno（5）______."Forhim，writingislikeawonderfulmixofthinking，planning，andcreating.Onmy9thbirthday，mydad（6）______meafountainpen.Iusedittowriteshortstoriesthatwerepublishedinnewspapers.（7）______asIgrewolder，likemanyofmyfriends，Ichosemore（8）______writingways—ballpointpensandthencomputertyping.Duringthosepastfewyearsoftakingonlineclasses，Ihada（9）______time.Sittinginfrontofacomputerscreenallday，Ifeltlostbecauseofdifferentmethodsoflearning.Then，mydad's（10）______cameintomyhead，"Sitatadeskwithafountainpenandwrite（11）______.Putyourfeelingsintoyourwords."Ithought，"Whynotgiveita（12）______？"Atfirst，Iwrotealittlewildly，butsoonIrememberedthe（13）______feelingofwritingwithapenonpaper，asifmywordscametolife.

Whetherit'sasmallactoralifelesson，theexperiencewithmyparentshasgradually（14）______whoIamtoday.Theirwordshaveleftamarkonme，（15）______metheimportanceofpatienceandself-control.6.A.library B.kitchen C.playground D.market7.A.colors B.vegetables C.leaves D.smells8.A.amazing B.salty C.similar D.smooth9.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.stoodup D.grewup10.A.spirit B.energy C.power D.honor11.A.made B.gave C.left D.threw12.A.Or B.So C.And D.But13.A.valuable B.scientific C.convenient D.traditional14.A.spare B.lazy C.hard D.slow15.A.music B.voice C.praise D.luck16.A.patiently B.softly C.politely D.clearly17.A.look B.try C.talk D.walk18.A.thankful B.personal C.magical D.suitable19.A.accepted B.believed C.explained D.shaped20.A.teaching B.asking C.bringing D.reading三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Helen，areporterfromtheschoolnewspaper，isinterviewingastudentaboutthetopicofthebreakbetweenclasses.）

A：Hi，I'mHelen，aschoolreporter.Wouldyouliketoacceptmyinterview？

B：Sure，withpleasure.

A：Theeducationdepartmentsuggeststhatschoolschangethebreaktimeto15minutes.（1）

？

B：Yes，Ihave.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.

A：（2）

？

B：Because10minutesisjusttooshort.Icanhardlydoanythingmeaningfulduringsuchashorttime.

A：Ifthebreaktimeis15minutes，whatwouldyouliketodo？

B：（3）

.Itcanhelpmerelaxandgetreadyforthenextclass.

A：Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsfortheschoolaboutthelongerbreaktime？

B：Ithinktheschoolcanorganizesomeinterestingactivitiesforusduringthebreak，suchasmini-gamesorgroupdiscussions.（4）

.Theschoolcanalsoprovideclearplanstohelpstudentsusethetimewisely.

A：Whatgoodideas!Ithinktheyareverypractical.Thanksforsharingyourthoughts.

B：（5）

.Ihopeourschoolmakesthebreaktimebetterforallofus.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Summer

Sports

Camp

For

active

kids

between

the

ages

of

twelve

and

sixteen

Would

you

like

to

learn

new

sports,

make

new

friends

and

have

fun？Come

and

join

us!

We'll

keep

you

moving

and

active

through

a

number

of

sports.

Details：

Camp

hours

are

from

9

am

to

4

pm.

Each

morning

we

will

pay

attention

to

the

skills

before

actually

playing

the

sport

in

the

afternoon.

Each

period,

we

will

organize

different

sports

on

different

days.

Therefore,

there

are

four

sports

for

ten

days.

Kids

can

choose

to

attend

one

of

the

sessions

or

both.

Session

1（July

10-14）Session

2（July

15-19）10111213141516171819football√√√√volleyball√badminton√√√basketball√√Cost

（per

child）：

＄35

for

one

session

or

＄60

for

both

sessions（including

a

camp

T-shirt,

lunch,

and

snacks）

Tips：

Wear

comfortable

clothes

and

shoes,

and

bring

a

bottle.

Water

will

be

provided

throughout

the

day.

Please

label（给…贴标签）

all

your

things

with

your

name.

Sign

up

（报名）：

◆To

download

the

sign-up

form,

click

HERE.

◆Complete

the

form

and

email

it

to

us

before

30

June.

◆If

you

have

any

questions,

please

call

682-1066.22.Who

are

welcomed

to

go

to

the

summer

sports

camp？

______A

All

young

sports

fans.A.Kids

aged

12

and

above.

B.Active

kids

aged

12

to

16.

C.All

kids

who

like

making

friends.23.Which

of

the

following

sports

lasts

the

longest？

______A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton. D.Basketball.24.If

Dave

and

Carl

attend

both

sessions,

how

much

should

they

pay

in

total？

______A.＄60. B.＄95. C.＄120. D.＄140.25.How

can

a

kid

sign

up

for

the

summer

sports

camp？

______A.By

making

a

phone

call. B.By

sending

an

email.

C.By

mailing

a

paper

form. D.By

signing

up

on

the

first

day.26.Where

is

this

passage

probably

from？

______A.A

guidebook. B.A

storybook. C.A

newspaper. D.A

website.B

Inasmallcomfortablehousenearschool，12-year-oldLilylivedhappilywithhermom.Lilyhadalwayslikedherschool.Butthisyear，Lilydidnotwanttogotoschool.Onemorning，sheaskedhermom，"Mom，canIbehome-schooled？"

Hermomwassurprised."Why？Ithoughtyoulovedschool."Lilyreplied，"Idid，butEmma，agirlinmyclass，keepsmakingfunofmyeyes.Sheevengotacoupleofmyfriendstotease（嘲笑）me."Lily'seyeswerecrossed.

Hermomsaidgently，"Dear，that'sreallybad，butyouknowIcan'tstayathomeallday.Ihaveworktodo."SeeingthedisappointmentonLily'sface，shecontinued，"Iftheydon'tstop，tellyourteacherorletmecallyourteacher."

Atschool，Emmaandtheothergirlscontinuedtoteaseher.Lilydidn'twanttobeatattletale（告密者），soshetriedhardtopaynoattentiontotheirmeanwords，butitseemedverydifficult.

Oneevening，feelingupset，Lilysharedherstoryontheschoolwebsite.Aweeklater，asLilyleftschool，shesawtwogirlsholdingbrightsignswithhernameonthem.

Thesetwogirlsarealsocross-eyed.Lily'sheartracedasthetwogirlssmiledandsaid，"Wereadyourstoryandwantyoutojoinourgroup，theCross-eyedCrew!"Lilycouldhardlybelieveherears.Shewashappytoknowshewasnotalone.

Afterthatday，Lilyjoinedthegroup.Shespenttimetalkingwithhernewfriendsandtheyjoinedschoolclubstogether.Verysoon，Lilyevenstartedsomecommunityactivitieswithhergroupmembers.Slowly，herclassmatesbegantojoinintheactivitiessheorganizedandrealizedhowkindandsmartshewas.Andtheyfelthappytobefriendswithher.

Anothermorning，Lilytoldhermomthatshedidn'tfeelsorryabouthereyesanymore.Shealsosaidthattruefriendscanmakeeventhesaddestdaysbrightandfullofhope.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whydidn'tLilywanttogotoschool？______A.Shefoundthelessonsboring.

B.Herteacherwasstrictwith.

C.Shewantedtostaywithhermom.

D.Herclassmateskeptlaughingather.28.WhatdidLilydotosolveherproblemstepbystep？______

a.Talkedtohermom.

b.Sharedherstoryonline.

c.JoinedtheCross-eyedCrew.

d.Paidnoattentiontotheteasing.A.a→d→b→c B.b→a→d→c C.b→c→a→d D.a→c→d→b29.HowdidLilymakeherclassmatesbefriendswithher？______A.Byhelpingthemwiththeirstudies.

B.Byjoiningschoolclubs.

C.Bystartingcommunityactivities.

D.Bysharingherhobbieswiththem.30.WhatwasLilylikeattheendofthestory？______A.Braveandhonest. B.Activeandpopular.

C.Nervousandshy. D.Seriousandquiet.31.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？______A.Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofsuccess.

D.Friendshipandself-improvementcaninspireeachother.CLenses（镜片）areusefultoolsthathelpusseethingsmoreclearly.Theyarewidelyusedinourdailylives.Theycanhelpusreadsmallwordsinbooksandtakeclearphotos.Theyarealsousedtohelppeoplewhohavetroubleseeingthingsclearly，likethosewhocan'tseefarawayorthosewhocan'tseethingsupclose.Therearemanykindsoflenses，buttodaywewilltalkaboutconvexandconcavelenses.

Imagineyou'reusingamagnifyingglass（放大镜）toreadsmallwordsinabook.Whathappenswhenyoumovetheglassclosertothewords？Thelettersgetbigger，right？That'sthepowerofaconvexlens.Convexlensesarethickerinthemiddleandthinneratthesides.Whenlightpassesthroughaconvexlens，itisbroughttogetheratasinglepointcalledthefocus.Thisiswhymagnifyingglasses，cameralenses，andeventhelensesforsomeoldpeopleuseconvexlensestoseemoreclearly.

Differentfromconvexlenses，concavelensesarethinnerinthemiddleandthickeratthesides.Whenlightpassesthroughconcavelenses，itspreadsout.Youcanfindconcavelensesinyourdailylife.Forexample，ifyouarenearsighted（近视的），yourglassesprobablyhaveconcavelenses.Youarenearsightedbecausethelightenteringyoureyesdoesnotfocusexactlyontheretina（视网膜）.Whenyouwearglasseswithconcavelenses，thelightspreadsoutfirstandthenenterstheeyes，allowingittofocuscorrectlyontheretina.Inthisway，youcanseethingsclearly.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Howlenseswork.

B.Whatlenseslooklike.

C.Whatlensesareusedfor.

D.Howmanykindsoflensesthereare.33.Whichofthefollowinghaveconvexlensesaccordingtothetext？______

a.Cameras.b.Mirrors.c.Magnifyingglasses.d.Nearsightedglasses.A.a，c B.a，d C.b，c D.b，d34.Howdoestheconcavelenswork？______A. B.

C. D.35.Howdoesthewritermainlyorganizethetextinthelastparagraph？______A.Facts→Opinions. B.Descriptions→Examples.

C.Causes→Effects. D.Problems→Solutions.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toexpressfeelingsofusingdifferentlenses.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtolearnphysicswell.

C.Toofferinformationaboutscienceindailylife.

D.Toencouragestudentstousemoremoderntools.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.story；themselves；who；Europe；know；simple；surprise；when；great；influenceYoumayhaveneverthoughtofhowfastthetechnologycandevelopinChina.InJanuary2025，aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeek（1）______theworldwiththenewAI-DeepSeek-R1Thereisagroupofsmartpeople（2）______usetheirbrainstocreatenewandamazingthings.Theyfocusonhelpingmachineslearnby（3）______andmakingproductsthatare"createdinChina"ratherthan"madeinChina".

Foralongtime，Chinawas（4）______formakingeverydaythings.ThismeansthatChinawasgoodatmakingalotofproductsquicklyandcheaply.Actuallyinancienttimes，ChineseinventionsnotonlymadelifebetterinChinabutalsohadabig（5）______aroundtheworld.Forexample，beforepaperwasinvented，peopleusedthingslikebamboooranimalskinstowriteon.Around2，000yearsago，CaiLunmixedbark（树皮），ropes，andoldclothtocreatethefirstpaper.Thisgreatinventionhelpedpeoplerecord（6）______，poems，andimportantknowledge.Italsospreadtoothercountries，changingthewaypeoplelearnedandcommunicated.

Inrecentyears，Chinahasalsobeenmakingmorehigh-technologyproducts.（7）______youwalkintoastoreinSydney，Australia，youcanseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ThepopularityofChinesehigh-technologyproductsiseven（8）______inotherplaces.Inmany（9）______countries，storessellXiaomismartphones，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renot（10）______madeinChina，butdesignedanddevelopedthere.(1)

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​​​​​​​六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

Topic：HowYouTakeNotesAllCici

Ihaveanotebookfortakingnotesinclass.Idon'tgooveritjustbeforetests，becauseitishardtoreview（1）______wholenotebookatonego.IreaditeverydayuntilIcanrememberitwell.Ialsokeepanothernotebook（2）______collectallthemistakesImadeinexercisesandgooverthemeveryweek.Xiaohua

It'shelpfultotakenotesinthemargins（空白）ofbookswhilereading.Idon'tmindmarkingonthebooks.（3）______fact，itisthingslikethisthatgivebookscharacter.Yearsfromnow，Icanpickuponeofmyoldbooks，seethenotesinthemarginsandremember（4）______IlearntwhenIwasyounger.WangWei

Heythere!IusePadtotakepicturesofthenotesblackboards.Ithinktakingnotesbyhandistootiring，becausethere（5）______toomanynotestotakeandtheteacherswritetoofast.Anyway，I'mjusttryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack想要了解你们学校的"课后服务活动"。请根据下图的信息，向他概述活动情况并介绍一项你参