2026年中考昆明英语试卷及答案

2026年中考昆明英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest"inapassage?A.TodescribeascientificphenomenonB.TotellastoryC.TogiveacommandD.Toexpressanopinion2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence"Sheisvery______abouthernewjob"?A.happyB.interestedC.tiredD.angry3.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.TobeverybraveB.TogiveupeasilyC.ToeatmeatD.Tobelazy4.Inthesentence"Heistallerthanhisbrother,"whatisthecomparativeformof"tall"?A.tallestB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall5.Whichtenseisusedinthesentence"TheywillgotothezoonextSunday"?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.Pastsimple6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May1st,2026"inBritishEnglish?A.May1,2026B.1stMay2026C.2026/05/01D.01/05/20267.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebooknow.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingreadbymenow.8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.amB.wereC.isD.are9.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"?A.singsB.sheC.beautifullyD.beautifully10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"indigits?A.123B.1203C.10023D.3210二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.Completethesentence:"I______gotothepartybecauseIamtired."3.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.4.Fillintheblank:"Sheis______thanhersister."5.Theword"quickly"isan______of"quick."6.Completethesentence:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic."7.Thepastparticipleof"toeat"is______.8.Fillintheblank:"Thebook______onthetable."9.Thecomparativeformof"bad"is______.10.Completethesentence:"Heis______interestedinhistorythaningeography."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thecatissleeping"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)2.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(√)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)4.Theidiom"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluck.(√)5.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."(√)6.Thedate"12/05/2026"iswritteninAmericanEnglish.(√)7.Thesentence"Shehaseatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)8.Theword"slowly"isanoun.(×)9.Thecomparativeformof"little"is"less."(√)10.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtothestore"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there"and"their."2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?4.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Completethesecondconditionalsentence:"IfIhadacar,I______."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步。"4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Sheismoretallerthanherbrother."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：该句描述了科学现象，即太阳的升起和落下。2.B解析："interested"表示对某事感兴趣，符合语境。3.A解析："bitethebullet"意为勇敢面对困难。4.B解析："taller"是比较级形式。5.C解析："will+baseverb"构成将来时。6.B解析：英国英语日期格式为"日/月/年"。7.D解析："isbeingread"是现在进行时的被动语态。8.B解析：第二条件句用"were"表示假设。9.C解析："beautifully"是副词，修饰"sings"。10.A解析："onehundredandtwenty-three"写作"123"。二、填空题1.cold解析：hot的反义词是cold。2.don’t解析：表示否定时用"don’t+baseverb"。3.went解析："go"的过去式是went。4.taller解析：比较级形式。5.adverb解析："quickly"是副词。6.rains解析：表示将来用"will+baseverb"。7.eaten解析："eat"的过去分词是eaten。8.is解析：主谓一致，用"is"。9.worse解析："bad"的比较级是worse。10.more解析：比较级用"more+adjective"。三、判断题1.×解析：现在进行时是"be+verb-ing"。2.√解析："beautiful"是形容词。3.×解析：非正式写作也可用被动语态。4.√解析："breakaleg"是祝福语。5.√解析：将来时用"will+baseverb"。6.√解析：美国英语日期格式为"月/日/年"。7.√解析："haseaten"是现在完成时。8.×解析："slowly"是副词。9.√解析："little"的比较级是"less"。10.×解析："aregoingto"是将来时。四、简答题1."There"指代事物或地点，"their"是所有格代词。解析：例句："Thereisabookonthetable."vs."Thebookistheirs."2.规则动词过去式加"-ed"。解析：例："walk"→"walked"，"play"→"played"。3.副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示程度、方式等。解析：例："Shesingsbeautifully."中"beautifully"修饰"sings"。4.简单句由主语和谓语构成，可带状语或宾语。解析：例："Shereadsbooks."（主语：She；谓语：reads；宾语：books）。五、应用题1.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：被动语态结构：主语+be+过去分词。2.wouldtravel解析：第二条件句结构："If+pasttense,would+basever