2026年山东高三普通高中学业水平4月调研英语试卷（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省2026年普通高中学业水平4月调研英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingsports.B.Tryingonshoes.C.Shopping.2.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Fries.B.Freecoffee.C.Onionrings.3.Whatmadethewomanconfused?A.Thestrongaccent.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thecarfare.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askforajobtransfer.B.RecommendajobtoElliot.C.Hireanewstaffmember.5.Whydoestheboymentionhisteacher?A.Toinvitehismotheralong.B.Tosupporthisfavoriteteam.C.Togethismother’spermission.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhomightMrJacksonbe?A.Arepairman.B.Thebuildingmanager.C.Thewoman’sadvisor.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thedorm.B.Theoffice.C.Thebathroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouthernewhouse?A.Thebigparkinthefront.B.Thebeautifulwindowscenery.C.Theflowersinheryard.10.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Hostaparty.B.Plantsomeflowers.C.Meethermanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyhasthepicnicbeencanceled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikesthepicnic.12.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Hedidanexperiment.C.Heplayedfootball.13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A.Heopenedasupermarket.B.Heworkedasachefinarestaurant.C.Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.15.WhatwasPaul’sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A.Enjoyable.B.Beneficial.C.Well-paid.16.WhatdoesPaul’scurrentjobinvolve?A.Managingthekitchen.B.Assistingchefs.C.Cookingeveryday.17.WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesarestaurantsuccessful?A.Inventingnewdishes.B.Usingqualityfood.C.Creatinglessstressfulenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Apopularsocialsoftware.B.Successfulbusinessmen.C.Benefitsofnetwork.19.WhatisSnapchat’smainfeature?A.Accessingnewsandsports.B.Sendingshort-livedmessages.C.Postingarticlesandvideoseveryfewseconds.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthethreefounders?A.Theyarewise.B.Theyfailed.C.Theylackexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizationconnectsyoungpeoplewithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.Choosethepaththatfitsyourskillsandpassion.MarineConservation-BelizeFocus:Protectthebarrierreefecosystem.Activities:Divingtomonitorcoralhealth,removinginvasivelionfish,andeducatinglocaltourists.Requirements:Musthaveabasicswimmingcertificate.Divingtrainingisprovidedon-site.Cost:$2,500(coversaccommodationandequipment).EnglishTeaching-RuralThailandFocus:ImproveEnglishliteracyinremotevillages.Activities:Planninglessons,teachingbasicconversationtochildrenaged6-12,andorganizingculturalexchangeevents.Requirements:NativeorC1-levelEnglishproficiency.Noteachinglicenserequired,butpatienceisamust.Cost:$1,200(covershomestaymealsandlodging).OrganicFarming-Tuscany,ItalyFocus:Sustainableagricultureandheritagepreservation.Activities:Harvestingolives,repairingdry-stonewalls,andlearningtraditionalcookingmethods.Requirements:Physicalfitnessisessentialastheworkinvolvesheavylifting.Cost:$1,800(includesfarm-stayandcookingclasses).TechSupportforNGOs-CapeTown,SouthAfricaFocus:Digitalempowermentfornon-profits.Activities:Buildingwebsites,settingupnetworks,andtrainingstaffonbasicsoftwareuse.Requirements:BackgroundinITorComputerScience.Cost:$2,000(cityapartmentaccommodation).Note:Airfareisnotincludedinanyprogramfees.ScholarshipsareavailableforstudentswhoapplybeforeMarch1st.1．Whichprogramissuitableforstudentswhohavetheadvantageinphysicalstrength?A．MarineConservation. B．EnglishTeaching.C．TechSupportforNGOs. D．OrganicFarming.2．WhatisasharedrequirementfortheprogramsinBelizeandSouthAfrica?A．Specificskills. B．Auniversitydegree.C．Previousvolunteeringexperience. D．Fluencyinthelocallanguage.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetouristattractions. B．Topromotesummerprograms.C．Tocompareacademiccourses. D．Toadvocateecologicalprotection.BWhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose(水管),butwithasmall,benttincup.“Thehoseistoofast,”shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat.“Itdoesn’tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf.”Igrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintenminutes.Imarchedbackandforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweekspassed,theforcedslownessbegantochangethings.Istartednoticingthesmalldramasofthegarden:thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtodrink.Oneafternoon,Ifoundacocoon(茧)attachedtoatomatovine.IfIhadbeenblastingawaywiththehose,Iwouldhaveknockeditoff.Instead,Isatandwatched.Overthenextfewdays,Isawthemiracleoftransformation.Whenthebutterflyfinallyemerged,dryingitswingsinthesun,Ifeltasenseofownership.Ihadn’tjustwateredaplant;Ihadprotectedalife.Yearslater,workingasahigh-speeddataanalyst,Ioftenfeltoverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Itwaslikethehose—toofast,toomuch,blindlycoveringeverything.Oneday,stressedandburntout,Irememberedthetincup.Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isatwithit,pencilinhand,lookingatevery“leaf”ofdata.Mybosswasskepticalofmyslowpace,untilIfoundacriticalerrorthattheautomatedalgorithmshadmissed.“Howdidyouspotthat?”heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine.“Istoppedusingthehose,”Isaid.4．Whydidthegrandmotherasktheauthortowaterthegardenwithatincup?A．Tosavewaterduringadrought.B．Topunishtheauthorforlaziness.C．Toencouragetheauthor’spatience.D．Toreplacethebrokenhose.5．Whatdoes“thesmalldramasofthegarden”refertointhesecondparagraph?A．Theconflictsbetweendifferentplants.B．Thesubtleandlivelydetailsofnature.C．Thefascinatingbehaviorsofgardencreatures.D．Theplaysperformedinthegarden.6．Howdidtheauthor’schildhoodexperienceinfluencehiscareer?A．Itmadehimfocusedanddetailed.B．Itdirectlyinspiredhiscareerchoice.C．Itinspiredhimtotakeupgardening.D．Ittaughthimtoappreciatephysicalwork.7．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheJoyofSlowLiving B．ALessonfromtheTinCupC．TheChallengeofDataAnalysis D．TheWayofWateringtheGardenCIneconomics,thereisawell-knownideacalled“signaling.”Itexplainswhypeopleoftentakeseeminglyunnecessaryorexpensiveactionsjusttosendaclearmessage.Acommonexampleisauniversitydegree.Someeconomistsbelievethatadegreedoesnotdirectlyprovethatyouhavejob-relatedskills.Instead,thedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showsemployersthatyouaredisciplined,intelligent,andabletosticktolong-termgoals.However,inthedigitalage,signalingisfacingatroubledefinedas“cheaptalk.”Inthepast,sendingareliablesignalrequiredrealeffort.Writingaletterbyhandtooktimeandcare,andpublishingabookneededstrictreviewandprofessionalsupport.Thesecostsworkedasfilters,makingsureonlyvaluablemessagesreachedothers.Today,thingshavechangedgreatly.AnyonecancreateaperfectlifeonsocialmediaorproduceagoodessaywithAIinseconds.Whensignalsarecheapandeasytomake,theygraduallylosetheirabilitytotellrealabilityfromfalseappearance.Thisdropincostlysignalscreatesawidespreadproblem:“noise.”Wheneveryonesendsperfect,artificialmessagesatthesametime,theresultischaos,andnoonestandsout.Employersreceivethousandsofsimilar,well-designedresumes.Consumersarefloodedwithoverlypositivefive-starreviewsthatmaybefakeorproducedbytools.Inthissituation,thefutureoftrustissurprising:wemaystartvaluing“costly”signalsagain.Wemaypreferexperiencesandeffortsthatarehardtocopy:liveshowsinsteadofrecordedones,face-to-faceinterviewsinsteadofonlineportfolios,andnaturaltalksinsteadofpreparedspeeches.Inaworldofartificialperfection,real,unpolished,anddifficult-to-copyhumaneffortmaybecomethenewvaluablequality.“Friction,”onceseenasbadforefficiency,couldbecomethebestproofofauthenticityinaworldfullofcheapsignals.8．Whatdoesauniversitydegreesignaltoemployersaccordingtosomeeconomists?A．Essentialpersonalqualities. B．Relevantworkexperience.C．Job-specifictechnicalskills. D．Highacademicperformance.9．Whydoestheauthormention“cheaptalk”inthesecondparagraph?A．TohighlightAI’simpactonjobmarkets.B．Tocriticizethedeclineincommunicationquality.C．Toillustratehoweasyitistofakecompetencetoday.D．Toencouragepeopletowritemorehandwrittenletters.10．Whatmaybevaluedinthefuturetorebuildtrust?A．Authentichumaneffort. B．AI-assistedapplication.C．Professionallydesignedonlineportfolios. D．Well-preparedinterviewsscripts.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofeconomicsignaling.B．Thecrisisandfutureofsignaling.C．Theimpactofdigitaltoolsonsignaling.D．Thevalueofuniversitydegrees.DTheNamibDesertbeetleisamasterofwatercollection.LivinginoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,itsurvivesbyleaningitsbackintothewind.Itsshellhasauniquetexture—bumps(隆起)thatattractwater(hydrophilic)andvalleysthatrepelwater(hydrophobic).Fogcondensesonthebumps,formsdroplets,andthenslidesdownthewaxyvalleysintothebeetle’smouth.Scientistsandengineersarenowmimickingthisbeetletosolveglobalwatershortages.Thisfield,knownasbiomimicry,lookstonature’s3.8billionyearsof“R&D”(researchanddevelopment)forsolutionstomodernproblems.Ateamatamajortechnologicalinstitutehasdevelopeda“fog-harvesting”netbasedonthebeetle’sshell.Traditionalfognetsareinefficient;theyoftenlosewaterthatisblownawaybythewind.Thenewdesign,however,usesapatternofchemicalcoatingstotrapandchannelwaterefficiently.InfieldtestsinChile,thesenewnetscollectedthreetimesmorewaterthanstandardversions.Thepotentialapplicationsgobeyondjustdrinkingwater.Thesesurfacescouldbeusedinpowerplantstorecapturesteamescapingfromcoolingtowers,savingbillionsofgallonsofwaterandenergy.Theycouldalsobeappliedtoself-cleaningsolarpanels,wherecondensationwouldwashawaydustwithoutusingapreciouswatersupply.However,thechallengeliesinscalability.Creatingabeetle-inspiredsurfaceinalabisonething;manufacturingitcheaplybythesquaremileisanother.Currentproductionmethodsareexpensiveandrequiretoxicchemicals.Researchersarenowexploringeco-friendly3Dprintingtechniquestoovercomethishurdle.Ifsuccessful,thehumbledesertbeetlecouldbethekeytoquenchingtheworld’sthirst.12．HowdoestheNamibDesertbeetlecollectwater?A．Bycollectingmorningdewonitsleg.B．Byabsorbingmoisturethroughitsshell.C．Byusingitsback’sspecifictexturetotrapfog.D．Bystoringrainwaterinaspecialinternalpouch.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Rescuing. B．Capturing.C．Observing. D．Copying.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthe“fog-harvesting”net?A．Traditionalfognetswereabandoned. B．Beetle’sshellhasbeenwidelyused.C．Powerplantsmainlyrelyonthistech. D．Thenewnetsshowgreatpromise.15．What’sthemainchallengeforthebeetle-inspiredtechnology?A．Harmfuleffectsof3Dprintingtechniques. B．Lackofeco-friendlyrawmaterials.C．Difficultyinmassproduction. D．Unsatisfactoryresultsinearlyfieldtests.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplestrugglewithperfectionismintheirdailylife,firmlyconvincedthatstrugglingforperfectionistheonlypathtolastingsuccessandrecognition.____16____Inthelongrun,itgraduallygivesrisetooverwhelmingpressure,constantself-doubtandevenafearoftakingrisksthatmaylimitpersonaldevelopment.Tofreeyourselffromthecontrolofperfectionism,youshouldadjustyourmindsetfundamentally.____17____Onthecontrary,recognizethaterrorsareunavoidablesteppingstonesthatfuelgrowthandprogress,andmakingmistakesneverweakensyourpersonalworth.____18____Noteveryassignmentordetaildeservesyourfullenergyandpursuitofperfection.Directyourtimeandenergyonlytotrulysignificantmatters.Bydoingso,youcanavoidwastingeffortsonunimportantthingsandconcentrateontasksthatbringrealvalue.Settingpracticalandachievablegoalsisanothereffectivestrategyworthapplying.____19____Goalsthatareoutofreachwillonlybringrepeatedfrustration,whiledown-to-earthgoalsbringasteadysenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.Lastbutnotleast,practicegentleself-talkandself-acceptance.Whenyoufacefailuresorimperfections,speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldcomfortaclosefriend.____20____Criticalandsharpself-judgmentonlytearsdownyourconfidence,whileself-compassionbuildsinnerstrength.Lettinggoofperfectionismisnotaone-timechangebutalong-termjourney.Withconsistenteffortsandpatience,youwillgraduallyembraceamorerelaxedandauthenticlife.A．Makesuretheyareactuallypossibletoattain.B．Thisrigidandextrememindsetcandomoreharmthangood.C．Chasingperfectresultsineverythingisthekeytoexcellence.D．Quitthefixedbeliefthatyouhavetobefaultlessatalltimes.E．Mastertheskillofprioritizingtasksefficientlyamidabusyschedule.F．Ignorethemistakesyourfriendhasmadeandpretendtheyneverexist.G．Remindyourselfthatyouwouldnotcriticizeafriendforsmallsetbacks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aftercompletingschoolin2012,SimeonShimwino’slifetestedhimimmediately.Withnomoneyforfurthereducation,hisdreamofabetterfutureseemedto________.Survivalbecamehistop________,sohestartedworkingasasecurityguard.Thejobwaschallenging,withlonghoursandnightshiftsthatlefthimphysically________.Peoplesawhimas“justasecurityguard,”butShimwinosawhimselfassomeonestrivingforsomethinggreater.Duringquietnightshifts,hereturnedtohischildhood________—drawing.Determinednottolethiscircumstances________him,hespenthismodestearningsonartclassesand________inartclassesonhisdaysoff.Thejourneywas________.Heattendedclassesduringthedayandworkedsecurityatnight,often________onlittlesleep.Manypeopleteasedhimand________him,tryingtomakehimfeelinsignificant,butherefusedtolettheirwordsbreakhisspirit.________,whenhewasacceptedintouniversity,yearsofefforts________.However,thechallengedidn’tendthere.Balancingfull-timestudywithpart-timeworkrequiredgreatdisciplineand________.Thereweremomentswhenhefeltlikegivingup,buteachtimeheremindedhimselfhowfarhehadcome.Today,Shimwinoisauniversitygraduate________hismaster’sdegree.Hisstoryservesasapowerful________thatnooneisinferiortoothersinchasingdreams.It’snotwhereyoustart,butthe________youmakealongthewaythatshapeyourlife.Anyonecanrewritehisownlife.21．A．fadeaway B．givein C．putup D．liveout22．A．barrier B．adversity C．priority D．capacity23．A．confused B．relieved C．comforted D．exhausted24．A．talent B．resource C．profession D．virtue25．A．modify B．define C．inspire D．support26．A．competed B．involved C．evolved D．enrolled27．A．exciting B．rewarding C．demanding D．relaxing28．A．surviving B．focusing C．deciding D．insisting29．A．defended B．offended C．comforted D．disturbed30．A．Immediately B．Occasionally C．Abruptly D．Ultimately31．A．paidoff B．gaveup C．tookover D．setoff32．A．patience B．intelligence C．determination D．genius33．A．pursuing B．reaching C．updating D．confirming34．A．certificate B．reminder C．definition D．privilege35．A．comments B．contributions C．promises D．choices第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsbecameoneofthebiggesttalkingpointsonlineafterthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawithmultiplerobot-relatedtopicstrendingonsocialmediaand____36____(drive)asurgeinconsumerinterest.Withintwohoursofthebroadcast,e-commercegiantJD.com____37____(report)a300percentsurgeinsearchesfor“robots”,a460percentgrowthincustomerinquires,anda150percentjumpinordersin____38____(compare)tothepreviousperiod.Thebuyingcrazespannedover100cities,fromfirst-tiermetropolisestosmallercounties.ThisremarkableresponseindicatesthatChinesesocietyhasenteredastage____39____intelligentmachinesareembracednotasnovelties,____40____aseverydayhouseholdnecessities.YuLei,chiefdirectorofthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala,saidtheteamfelt____41____(noticeable)relievedafterthelivebroadcast,likeningtheexperiencetofinishing____42____importantexamandwaitingforaudiencefeedback.Sheaddedthattheintentionbehindfeaturingsomanyrobotsinthisyear’sgalawas____43____(exhibit)therapidprogressofChina’sroboticsindustrythroughtheperformances.Industryanalystspredictthat2026willmarkaturningpointforhouseholdrobotadoption.Consumers____44____(impress)bythegalaperformancesarenowtranslatingtheirenthusiasm_____45_____actualpurchases,potentiallytransformingtheroboticslandscapeinChinesehomes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技节，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Smith先生参加。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．介绍科技节；3．表达期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSmith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theannualmarathonhaslongbeenthebiggestandmostbelovedeventinoursmalltown.Everyspring,crowdslinethestreets,bringingeveryonetogethertocelebratecourageandhardwork.ForasmanyyearsasIcouldremember,Ihadonlyeverstoodonthesidelines,clappingandcheeringastherunnerspassedby.Icalledmyselfaproud“couchpotato”andhadlongbelievedthatmyownathleticdayswerefirmlybehindme.Iwascomfortablewithmyroutine,neverimaginingIwouldeverjointherunnersmyself.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Mydaughter,Lily,lookedatmeoneeveningandgentlyissuedachallenge.“Justtrythe5K,Dad,”shesaidsoftly.“It’snotthefullmarathon,andI’llrunrightbesideyouthewholeway.”Ihesitatedatfirst,feelingbothnervousandunconfident.Still,Ireluctantlyacceptedherchallenge,determinednottoletherdown.ThetrainingturnedouttobefartougherthanIhadexpected.Mylungsburnedwitheverydeepbreath,andmylegsfeltsoheavythattheyseemedlikelead.TherewerecountlessearlymorningswhenIwokeuptiredandsore,wantingonlytorolloverandquit.Yeteverytime,Lilywasalreadywaitingbythedoor,hershoestiedandhersmilebright.Herquietpersistenceandfaithinmepushedmetokeepgoing,onestepatatime.Finally,racedayarrived.Theatmospherewaselectric,filledwithexcitement,music,andthemurmurofthecrowd.Westartedslowlyandsteadily,carefulnottorush.Atthe3-kilometermark,asteep,unforgivinghillloomeddirectlyahead.Halfwayup,mystrengthbegantofail.Mybreathcameinshort,painfulgasps,andIhadtoslowtoashakywalk.“Goonwithoutme,Lily,”Iwheezed.“Don’tletmeslowyoudown.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lilystoppedimmediatelyandturnedaroundtome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sidebyside,wecrossedthefinishlinetogether.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合年轻人参与的暑期项目，包括项目焦点、活动、要求及费用等信息。1．细节理解题。根据OrganicFarming-Tuscany,Italy中的“Requirements:Physicalfitnessisessentialastheworkinvolvesheavylifting.(要求：身体健康至关重要，因为工作涉及重物搬运)”可知，有机农业项目需要参与者具备体力优势，适合身体素质好、有体力优势的学生。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据MarineConservation-Belize中的“Requirements:Musthaveabasicswimmingcertificate.Divingtrainingisprovidedon-site.(要求：必须有基本的游泳证书。现场提供潜水培训)”以及TechSupportforNGOs-CapeTown,SouthAfrica中的“Requirements:BackgroundinITorComputerScience.(要求：有信息技术或计算机科学背景)”可知，伯利兹的海洋保护项目要求有基本游泳证书，南非的非政府组织技术支持项目要求有IT或计算机科学背景，两者都需要特定的技能。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizationconnectsyoungpeoplewithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.Choosethepaththatfitsyourskillsandpassion.(寻找一种有意义的度过夏天的方式？我们的组织将年轻人与世界各地的社区驱动项目联系起来。选择适合你技能和热情的道路)”以及下文对四个暑期项目的详细介绍可知，本文的主要目的是推广这些暑期项目，吸引年轻人参与。故选B项。4．C5．B6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者12岁时，祖母让其用小锡杯而非水管给花园浇水，作者起初抱怨，但随着时间推移，他开始注意到花园里的细微之处。多年后，作为高速数据分析师的作者，工作中因信息过多而感到不堪重负，他想起用锡杯浇水的经历，放慢节奏分析数据，发现了自动算法遗漏的关键错误。这段童年经历教会作者专注细节，也启示人们做事不能一味求快。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thehoseistoofast.Itdoesn’tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf.(水管太快了。它不知道什么时候该停。杯子能让你关注到每一片叶子。）”以及第二段“Igrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintenminutes.Imarchedbackandforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweekspassed,theforcedslownessbegantochangethings.Istartednoticingthesmalldramasofthegarden:thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtodrink.(我自然是嘟囔抱怨起来。原本十分钟就能浇完的活儿，却花了一个小时。我一趟又一趟地往返于接雨水的桶和花园之间，把水泼洒在干涸的土壤上。但几周过去后，这种被迫的慢节奏开始改变一些事情。我开始留意到花园里的细微变化：瓢虫坚定地攀爬，需要格外呵护的秋海棠微微下垂，土壤喝饱水后颜色变深的样子)”可知，作者通过用杯子浇水开始注意到花园里的细节可知，祖母让作者用锡杯浇水是为了培养作者的耐心，让他做事不那么急躁，能够关注到细节，故选C项。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtodrink.(瓢虫坚定地攀爬，需要格外呵护的秋海棠微微下垂，土壤喝饱水后颜色变深的样子)”可推知，“thesmalldramasofthegarden”指的是花园里大自然细微而生动的细节，故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Iturnedoffmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isatwithit,pencilinhand,lookingatevery“leaf”ofdata.(我关掉显示器，只打印出一个复杂的数据集。我拿着铅笔，坐在那里，查看数据的每一个“叶子”)”以及第五段“Mybosswasskepticalofmyslowpace,untilIfoundacriticalerrorthattheautomatedalgorithmshadmissed.(我的老板原本对我缓慢的进度持怀疑态度，直到我发现了一个自动化算法遗漏的关键错误)”作者发现了自动算法遗漏的关键错误可知，童年用锡杯浇水培养的耐心和关注细节的习惯，让作者在工作中能够专注、细致地分析数据，故选A项。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose(水管),butwithasmall,benttincup.“Thehoseistoofast,”shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat.“Itdoesn’tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf.”(十二岁那年，奶奶交给我一项不寻常的任务：不用水管，而是用一只弯了的小锡杯给她的花园浇水。“水管太快了，”她边说边整理了下草帽，“它不知道什么时候该停。用杯子浇，你才会留意到每一片叶子”以及最后一段“Mybosswasskepticalofmyslowpace,untilIfoundacriticalerrorthattheautomatedalgorithmshadmissed.“Howdidyouspotthat?”heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine.“Istoppedusingthehose,”Isaid.(老板原本对我缓慢的工作节奏心存疑虑，直到我找出了一个自动化算法没能发现的关键错误。“你是怎么发现的？”他问道。我笑了，想起了那株番茄藤。“我不再用水管了。”我说。)”可知，文章围绕作者童年用锡杯浇水的经历展开，这段经历让作者学会关注细节，在工作中也受益于此，B选项“ALessonfromtheTinCup(来自锡杯的一课)”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选B项。8．A9．C10．A11．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述在经济学里“信号传递”指人们通过看似不必要或昂贵的行为传递明确信息，如大学学位向雇主展示个人品质。然而在数字时代，“信号传递”面临“廉价空谈”的困境，如今信号易伪造，导致信息混乱。未来，为重建信任，真实的、难以复制的人类努力，如现场表演、面对面面试等可能再次受到重视，“信号传递”正经历危机并面临新的发展方向。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Someeconomistsbelievethatadegreedoesnotdirectlyprovethatyouhavejob-relatedskills.Instead,thedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showsemployersthatyouaredisciplined,intelligent,andabletosticktolong-termgoals.(一些经济学家认为，学位并不能直接证明你具备与工作相关的技能。相反，获得学位的艰难过程——上课、完成作业和通过考试——向雇主表明你自律、聪明，并且能够坚持长期目标)”可知，在一些经济学家看来，大学学位向雇主传递的是基本的个人品质，故选A项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“However,inthedigitalage,signalingisfacingatroubledefinedas“cheaptalk.”Inthepast,sendingareliablesignalrequiredrealeffort.Writingaletterbyhandtooktimeandcare,andpublishingabookneededstrictreviewandprofessionalsupport.Thesecostsworkedasfilters,makingsureonlyvaluablemessagesreachedothers.Today,thingshavechangedgreatly.AnyonecancreateaperfectlifeonsocialmediaorproduceagoodessaywithAIinseconds.Whensignalsarecheapandeasytomake,theygraduallylosetheirabilitytotellrealabilityfromfalseappearance.(然而，在数字时代，信息传递正面临一种被称为“廉价空谈”的困扰。过去，传递一条可靠的信息需要付出实实在在的努力。手写一封信需要时间与用心，出版一本书则需要严格审核与专业支持。这些成本如同过滤器，确保只有有价值的信息才能传递给他人。如今，情况已发生巨大变