Unit1 This is me词汇精讲译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

7AU1词汇精讲单词音标词性及中文词形变换常用词组及拓展现在分词greeting过去式：greetedgreetingn.问候；招呼greetings（pl.）贺词；问候的话greetwithsb.=sayhellotosb.与某人打招呼greetsb.with...以...方式打招呼greetuswithasmile微笑着和我们打招呼三单：introduces现在分词：introducing过去式：introducedintroductionn.介绍；引言introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍greeteachother互相打招呼introduceeachother互相介绍chatwitheachother互相聊天helpeachother互相帮助oneother互相（常用于三者及以上）goby+名字=becalled+名字Astimegoesby，……随着时光流逝，……同义词：happy；delighted；pleasedbegladtodosth.做某事很开心beglad（that）+句子。很高兴......Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。反义词：different（后加名词复数）bethesameas……和……相同bedifferentfrom与……不同thesame（…常名单数）as……和……一样的（……）lookthesame看起来一样atthesametime同时Thesametoyou.你也一样。allthesame虽是这样；尽管如此pl.hobbiestakeup/developahobby培养一种爱好pl.gradesinClass1,Grade7在七年级一班对班级/年级进行提问：What/Whichclass/gradebesb.in?getgoodgrades取得好成绩high/lowgrade高级/低级pl.classmates区分student学生类似复合名词：workmate同事schoolmate同校同学deskmate同桌teammate队友friendn.朋友friendshipn.友谊反义词：unfriendlyadj.不有好的befriendly/kind/nicetosb.对某人友好以-ly结尾的形容词：daily每天的monthly每月的yearly每年的lively活泼的lovely可爱的deadly致命的反义词：empty空的/hungry饿的befullof...=befilledwith...充满....energeticadj.精力充沛的befullofenergy=beenergetic精力充沛的wind/solarenergy风能/太阳能begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.反义词组：beweakin/bebadat他擅长英语。HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.你擅长汉语吗？AreyougoodatChinese?=DoyoudowellinChinese？begoodfor对..有好处begoodtosb.对某人友好begoodwith擅长应付...比较级：slimmer做高级：slimmest反义词：impolitepolitelyadv.有礼貌地impolitelyadv.没有礼貌地bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌It'spoliteofsb.todosth.某人做某事是有礼貌的。“聪明的”形容词：clever，wise，intelligent，brilliantsmartphone智能手机looksmart看起来很时髦/很干练beready/willingtodosth.愿意做某事bealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人bereadytodosth.准备好做某事begetreadyforsth.为某事做好准备（状态）/（动作）other+可数名词复数，泛指其他的人或物others，做代词，表示“其他的人或物”，不加名词，=other+可数名词复数。some...（while）others...一些...（然而）另一些...theother，两者中的另一个。One...theother...一个...另一个...theothers，剩下的所有人或物another，泛指三者及以上中的另一个再来两个苹果anothertwoapples=twomoreappleseachother互相ontheonehand......ontheotherhand......一方面...，另一方面...inotherwords换句话说interestn.兴趣interestv.使...感兴趣interestingadj.令人感兴趣的interested，表示人的主观感受，常作表语interesting，表示事物本身具有的特征。作表语，主语常为物；作定语，可修饰人或物.★He'saninterestingboy.=have/showaninterestinpersonalcharacter个性haveastrongall（三者及以上）都bothsidesofthestreet/paper街道两边/纸张的两面bothof......两者都both...and......和...都=notonly...butalso三单：enjoys现在分词：enjoying过去式：enjoyedenjoysth.enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)=haveagoodtime(doingsth.)玩的开心，过得愉快shynessn.羞怯，害羞suchashygirl如此害羞的女孩Don’tbeshy.不要害羞。betooshytomakeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople太害羞了以至于不敢再那么多人面前演讲三单：stays现在分词：staying过去式：stayedstayhealthy保持健康stayquiet保持安静stayawake保持清醒ashortstay短暂停留pl.matchesmatchn.火柴；匹配，搭配v.比得上，与...相配（物与物）watchamatch/matches观看比赛haveamatchwith/against...与...有一场比赛agoodmatch一个很高的搭配luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadj.幸运地（常放句首）unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadj.不幸运地（常放句首）goodlucktosb.=wishsb.goodluck不可数名词playchesspl.problemsMathsproblems数学难题Noproblem.没问题workout/solvetheproblem解决难题haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth.在某方面有困难haveproblems/difficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难havenoproblem（in）doingsth.做某事没困难weekdayn.工作日（onweekdays）this/last/that/next/everyweekend前一般不