2025北京顺义一中高二10月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京顺义一中高二10月月考英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Agoldenfogsettledoverthefields.Thesunpreparedtorestfortheevening.Ilookedforwardtosettingmy_1_asideforanevening.Ihadn'tbeenheadinghomelongwhenIheardavoicebehindme."Photo,photo,photo."Ayoungboyabout7or8yearsoldfollowedclosely.Ibreathedatiredsigh.Ihadno_2_topresstheshutterbuttononemoretime,nomatterhowbeautifuloreagerhewas,buthekeptfollowingme.AsIlookedathim,halfinterested,anideaforacomposition_3_inmymind.Ikneeledinthefieldandinstructedtheboywheretostandandhowtopose.AsIpreparedtotakethephotograph,hisenergysuddenlyshiftedfrom_4_toshynesstofear.NomatterwhatItoldhimtodo—howtostand,howtolook—Ijustcouldn'tgetthe_5_.Defeated,Igaveup.Ilookedattheboy,wholooked_6_andawkward.Inaneffortto_7_him,Iclappedmyhands,saying,“Thatwasgreat.Youweregreat.”Passers-bygatheredaround,cheeringandclappingloudly.Theboy'sfaceimmediately_8_asmile.Iintuitively（直觉地）tookafewphotosoftheinstant.Thatphotographturnedouttobebetterthanthe_9_I'dimaginedbecauseitcamefromadeeperplacewithinme.Whenweletgooffrustration（挫折）andfocusonwhat'shereinthe_10_,thatiswhenwearemovedtocreatefromtheinsideout.1.A.money B.camera C.dinner D.notebook2.A.time B.confidence C.energy D.chance3.A.flashed B.developed C.changed D.created4.A.panic B.confusion C.eagerness D.directness5.A.help B.attention C.idea D.shot6.A.alone B.violent C.cheerful D.thoughtful7.A.disturb B.cheer C.accept D.satisfy8.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.setup D.heldback9.A.style B.color C.content D.composition10.A.photo B.imagination C.moment D.creation第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AManycommonthingsaroundthehouseareveryuseful.Forexample,warmwatercan_11_(use)forcleaning.Whensaltisput_12_warmwater,itcanhelpeaseasorethroat.Warmwatercanalsomakeanorangetastebetter.Thesecretisthewarmthofthewater.Thefruitbecomessweeter,_13_thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.Anotherexampleisthatyoucantryabananapeelwhenyourshoeslookdirty.Thetannininthepeelworkslikemagic,makingyourshoesshinyandbrightBCitywalk,auniquewaytoexperienceurbancultureandlifestyle,is_14_manyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Traditionally,citywalkswereledbyprofessionalguidesandfollowed_15_(plan)routes(路线)throughcityneighborhoodstogaininsightsintolocalhistory,culture,andarchitecture.However,recentversionsofcitywalksinChinahavetakenonamorecasualapproach.Theyinvolvewanderingaimlesslyaroundthecity,visitingscenicspots,andcapturing(捕捉)moments.Infact,it's_16_(simple)“walkinginthecity.”CWangDakang,aged88.isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstperson_17_(travel)aroundChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61.hewasadmittedintocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,he_18_(complete)threemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdays_19_(follow)carefullyscheduledroutines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,during_20_hereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14个小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks*BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.*Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.*Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.*Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlighttomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan*ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.*ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus*CustomerService:(855)898-2388*RepairService:(855)898-2378*CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398*EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhatcanweknowaboutthesharebikeinToronto?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitprogram.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D.Thegreenlightshowsthebikeisunlocked.22.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalstoaccessthesysteminToronto?A.DayPass. B.3-DayPass. C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership.23.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5.BGermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult'ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow'sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchult'sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan'tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit'sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn't,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult'ssculptures?A.Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B.Theyreflectedenvironmentalproblems.C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.D.Theyweretoraiseeconomicconcept.25.Schult'sartisticworksalsoexpressthemessagethatanartistmust___________.A.besociallyresponsibleB.beasmodestaspossibleC.makegarbagerecyclableD.takerichartisticforms26.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreeaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ittakestalenttobeatrashartist.B.Presetideasareimportanttoartists.C.Trashartcan'tbeseenasarealartform.D.Averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CouldYouBeaTrashArtist?B.WhatAreSocialSculptures?C.DoYouKnowAboutTrashArt?D.HowCanWedealWithUsedCans?CWhilesaying“no”canbeliberatingtosome,forothersitcanbeuncomfortable.Sometimes,societyteachesustheword“no”isimpolite.Wefeelmoreobliged(有义务的)togetalongwiththingswehonestlydonotwanttodoinordertobesociallyaccepted.Yet,thereareclearbenefitstotheword“no”.Oneofthefirststepsistofindawaytosay“no”thatfeelsnaturalandauthenticforyou.Perhapsyoumayfindthe“sandwichmethod”helpful.Itisanapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives.Tellthepersonsomethingpositivefollowedbythe“no”andendwithsomethingpositive.It'salsoimportanttokeepinmindthatsaying“no”tosomethingbutgivingotheroptionsthatbetterfityourneedscanalsobeaneffectivewaytousethepowerof“no”.Rememberthatyourneedsareimportantandyourdecisionscandirectlyaffectyourtimeandenergy.Weallhavevariousrolesinourwork,parenting,socialobligations,andfamilydynamics.Theserolescanchallengeourabilitiestosetboundaries.Learningaboutyourselfandfindingyourinnerpoweriscrucialtoyourhealthandwell-being.Boundariescanbeflexiblewhenappropriate.Taketimetoreassessyourboundaries,takingintoaccounttheprosandcons.Andremember:Boundariesdonothavetobepermanent（永恒的）.Standingfirminyourdecisionsandbeingabletoexpressyourselfcanbesorewarding,buttherearealsosomesignstokeepinmindwhenitisnotbeingusedinawaytoempower.Withdrawal,lossofinterestinactivities,orhavingfeelingsofworthlessnesscanbemorethanindicativeofsaying“no”.Ifyoufindyourselfsaying“no”inawaythatleadstoisolation,thenitmightbetimetoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Overall,thereisn'ta“right”waytosay“no”.Youwillneverbeabletopleaseeveryone.Remembertoletyourinnerconfidenceshineinyourabilitytosay“no”.28.Howcanweemploythe“sandwichmethod”?A.Byavoidinganythingnegative.B.Bylookingonthepositiveside.C.Bybeingsupportivebeforeandafterrejection.D.Bysettingpermanentboundariesindailylife.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoregardingsaying“no”?A.Sticktotheirowndecisions. B.Expressthemselvesflexibly.C.Prioritizeothers'needs. D.ignoreitsnegativeeffects.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtosatisfyothers'needs. B.Howtotakecareofoneself.C.Thejourneyofself-discovery. D.Thepowerofagentlerefusal.DLet'sstartwiththeend.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthestateofartificialintelligence,it'sthatmanyofthepeopleadvancingthetechnologyareseriouslyworriedaboutthetechnologythey'readvancing.Twostatementsstandout.ThefirstfollowedthereleaseofthecompanyOpenAI'sChatGPT-4,callingforasix-monthpauseonanyAIsystemgoingbeyondGPT'scapabilities.Thesignatories(签署者)asked:“Shouldwedevelopnonhumanmindsthatmighteventuallyoutnumber,outsmart,andreplaceus?”Thesecondstatement,issuedinMay,2023,signedbynearlyallthemajorAIcompanyCEOsandmostofthetopAIresearchscientists,wasjust22wordslong:“Mitigating(减轻)theriskofextinctionfromAIshouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsideothersocietal-scaleriskslikepandemics(流行病)andnuclearwar.”So,who'sexcitedforAI?Iam?Maybe?AItoolsarehelpingthespeechlessspeakandreducingenergyconsumptionlargely.Therearebrilliantpeoplewhosaythisiskidstuff.Sooneveryonewillhaveacustomizedknowledgeassistant.Theremovaloflonelinessiscoming.Otherequallybrilliantpeoplegostraighttotheotherdirection.TheirimaginationcoverseverythingfromanAI-manufacturedextinction-levelvirustosocietaldestructionasjobsdisappearandinequalitybecomespermanent.OpenAI'sproductlaunchmadejawsdrop.Thetechismovingfast,butitsimpactwillarriveinwaves.We'vealreadyseenslightdecreaseinChatGPTusage.Thathardlymeanschatbotsaredoomed(注定失败的)orAIisacraze.Onlythatit'searly.Itwilltaketimetounderstandhowpeopleadapttothesenewtools.Thattimeshouldnotbewasted.Theprocessorswillkeepprocessing—andweneedtogetready.Becausehoweverfar-fetchedtheideaofanartificialgeneralintelligence—meaninganautonomoussystemthatonedaygoesbeyondhumanabilities—it'snotimpossible.WecanalsolookoutforthemanywaysAItoolscanhelpusfixthehardproblemshumanitysimplyhasn'tbeenabletosolve.That'sthegoalhere,inthisspace,toexamineAIinaslightlylessanxiety-strickenway.Thestorysofarhasbeentoldbygeniuseswithmixedmotivesandpooremotionalintelligence.It'sreallynosurprisethatthey'realsolousystorytellers.Whostartswithextinction?Let'sbeginagain,thistimewithcreation.Allofthesoftwarewe'veeverusedwasengineeredtoworkbackwardfromanoutcome.Itscreatorswantedtohelpyoufindawebpageorplayagame.Perhapsyou'venoticedthatthemajorAIchatbotsarrivedwithalmostnouserdocumentationorinstructions.That'swhatmakesthismomentunique.Wehumanshavecreatedatoolforpotentiallyinfinitetasks.Itsimperfectionsareourstosolve—anditspowersstillourstoshape.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostatements?A.ThepotentialofAIiscauseforconcern.B.AIadvancementdeservesaglobalpriority.C.TheriskAIbringsisimpossibletocontrol.D.AIisacommoninterestofwhoeverdevelopsit.32.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Itisunlikelytogobeyondhumanabilities.B.Itmaybeappliedtohandleclimatechange.C.Itismisusedbygeniuseswithbadmotives.D.Itwillgraduallymovetowardsimperfection.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lousy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Terrible B.Gifted. C.Unexpected. D.Experienced.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIIsHumans'DoomedenemyB.AIIsontheRoadtodestructionC.AreWeawareoftheRisksfromAI?D.DoWehateAIforAlltheRightReasons?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment._35_ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat"notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked"._36_"Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,"saidGeraKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel."Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage._37_."_38_."Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,"saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina'sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China'sleadingonlinetravelagency."_39_."Dusaid.A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse第三部分词汇运用（共12分）用括号里所给提示词完成句子翻译。（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）40.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境，“根与芽”组织成立了。(takeaction)___________________________________________________________________________41.易解放决定实现她儿子的梦想。(makesb'sdreamcometrue)___________________________________________________________________________42.20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意。(comeupwith)___________________________________________________________________________43.我将在这周末参加一个环保活动。(takepartin)___________________________________________________________________________44.积极学习者总会反思自己所学的内容。(reflecton)___________________________________________________________________________45.他试图自己解出这道数学题。(attemptto;workout)___________________________________________________________________________第四部分：书面表达（20分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在北京留学，周末将至，你想邀请他一起去看一个关于环保的展览，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.展览相关信息(时间，地点内容等)；2.邀请他去看展览的理由。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.beused12.into/in13.be