2025北京潞河中学高二10月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京潞河中学高二10月月考英语本试卷共14页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit’sjustagame.ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped___1___thelifeofafellowplayer-5,000milesaway.Aidan,inEngland,wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure.Hisplayingpartner,Dia,inTexas,justputherheadsetonandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure,soshestartedtoget___2___andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.Whenhedidn’trespond,she___3___startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK.Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.Ithadan___4___fortalkingtoarealperson.Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto___5___andtostaycalm.“Hi.I’m___6___intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.”Diatoldtheoperator.“Hehadaseizureandhe’snotrespondinganymore.Idohavehis___7___.Noone’shomewithhimrightnow,soI’mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp.”Actually,Aidan’sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot___8___theirsonwasindangeruntilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor.“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand___9___thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”Aidan’smothersaid.“Diahadouraddressbutdidn’thaveanycontactnumbers,soitwasamazingthatshe____10____togethelpfromsofaraway.I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”A.spare B.enrich C.devote D.save2.A.threatened B.trapped C.concerned D.annoyed3.A.eventually B.instantly C.suddenly D.especially4.A.option B.order C.arrangement D.action5.A.explode B.complain C.panic D.quit6.A.accidentally B.currently C.obviously D.frequently7.A.age B.name C.number D.address8.A.decide B.explain C.realize D.judge9.A.relieved B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored10.A.managed B.learned C.hoped D.promised第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A在所给提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduated____11____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,theChinesegovernment____12____(form)ateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers____13____(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,____14____(study)malariapatients.B在所给提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AlbertEinstein,____15____isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous____16____(contribution)totheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc².Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasa____17____(courage)andkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.C在所给提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Agoldencatwasshotbyaninfrared(红外线的)cameraintheforestsinGansuprovinceinearlySeptember.Thiswasthefirsttimethatanimageofthisrareanimal____18____

(catch)intheBailongjiangforestareainGansu.Thegoldencatisacarnivorous(食肉的)animal____19____(live)inmountainforests,____20____

footprintscanbeseenfromhumidevergreenforeststobroad-leavedmixedforestsatanaltitudeof3,000meters.第二部分(共两节，38分)第一节阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题做给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAGlanceofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—AProofofHumanCreativityWheneverI,anAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thinkofChina,thefirstthingthatcomestomindistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Windingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathasstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoes(回响)ofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireadmiration.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—ABriefLookatImperialChinaFromaBritishhistorian’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)inXi’anisawealthofhistoricalunderstanding.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthoroughattentiontodetailofancientChineseskilledworkers.Eachfigureisunique,withdifferentfacialexpressionsandclothing,offeringawindowintothemagnificenceoftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sWonderlandAsaFrenchartist,IamfascinatedbythegracefulbeautyoftheLiRiverinGuilin.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingscenerythatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearecharming.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessence(精髓)ofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—ASuccessStoryofProtectingWildlifeFromanAustralianenvironmentalprotector’sstandpoint,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisalightofhope.Thesightofthesecutepandasintheirsemi-wildenvironmentsisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreed(繁殖)theseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoevidenceofglobaleffortstoprotectwildlife.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.21.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?A.Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory. B.AdmirationforancientskilledworkersC.Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace. D.Regretforthelong-lostsoldiers.22.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?A.Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B.MountainsarounditarethemostattractiveC.Itsbeautymightencouragepainters’inspirationD.Itspopularitycomesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.23.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?A.Itappealstopeopletoresistpollution. B.Itcollectsmoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C.Itcontributestobettereducationglobally. D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofwildlife.BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!24.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon. B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock. D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.25.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters. B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need. D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.26.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming. B.Affordable. C.Creative. D.Promising.CGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercodethatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.28.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.29.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit. B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol. D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.DWhenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.Theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today'svessels(船)canfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlines(多钩长线)wouldhavebeenmorefilledwithfish.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhooks(带饵钩)wouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow。Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline".Theideaisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyield（产量）thatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels。.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytodobusiness.31.Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat____.A.largeanimalswereeasilyhurtinthechangingenvironmentB.smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappearedC.largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattodayD.slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones32.Bysayingthesefiguresareconservative,Dr.Wormmeansthat____.A.fishingtechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyB.thecatch-sizesareactuallysmallerthanrecordedC.themarinebiomasshassufferedagreaterlossD.thedatacollectedsofarareoutofdate33.Dr.Myersandotherresearchersholdthat____.A.peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcan'tworkforalongertimeB.fisheriesshouldkeeptheyieldbelow50%ofthebiomassC.theoceanbiomassshouldrestoreitsoriginallevelD.peopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetochangingsituation34.Thewriterseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries’____.A.biomasslevel B.managementefficiencyC.catch-sizelimits D.technologicalapplication第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsManagingKids’ScreenTimeaGoodIdea?Screentimeisabigtopicofconversationintoday’shouseholds,particularlyduringthepandemicwhenonlineeducationhourshavemultipliedformanystudents.____35____Theyhopetosparetheirkidsfromthecountlesschallengesthattechnologycanbring.Yetthechallengesofscreentimeoveruseseldomcomefromkids’devicesthemselves,butratherfromthetenserelationshipsthattechnologycanbringtofamilies.____36____Buttechnologyhaspositivebenefitstoo.Sinceeverychildandfamilyisdifferent,managingscreentimecallsforjointfamilydecision-making.Ifparentsbelievetheycanmanageachild’sscreentimethroughadolescence,theyarenotonlyfoolingthemselvesbutalsoinvitingrelationshiptroublewiththeirteens.Itisamythtothinkthatparentscanorshouldmanagetheirkids’screentimethroughauthoritarianrestrictions,evenduringelementaryschool.____37____Whenchildrenareleftoutofthosedecisions,theyoftenbecomelesscommunicativewithparentsandsiblings.Thisistheoppositeofwhatparentswanttoachieve.____38____Fromearlyages,childrenarequitecapableofunderstandingthatagoodlifeinvolvesawarenessandbalance.Justastheylearnrightfromwrong,andgoodfrombad,theycanalsolearntousetechnologyinhealthyways.Learninghowtoregulateoneselfanddevelophealthybehaviorsisoneoftheprimarytasksofchildhoodandadolescence.Whathappenswhenanadulttriestoregulateachildisthatthechildmissesoutontheopportunitytolearnforthemselves.Enforcedrestrictionscanalsomakechildrenfeelhelplessandlessconfident.Tobeclear,thisarticleisnotsuggestingthatfamiliesneveruseappsortrackers,orthatthereshouldbenorestrictionsonscreentime.____39____Parentsshouldgivevoicetochildrenandinvolvethemintheplanninganddecision-makingprocess.A.Togetchildreninvolved,parentsshouldtrustanddevelopkids’self-awareness.B.Tomanagechildren’sscreentime,parentshaveinvestedinappsandtrackers.C.Ofcourse,therearewebsitesthatareunhealthyforkidstoaccess.D.Thegoalistosee,hear,feel,andunderstandhowchildrenviewscreentime.E.Thealternativeistoinvolvechildrenindecisionsthatgovernscreentime.F.Whatitissuggestingisthatparentslookatmanagingscreentimeinadifferentway.G.However,everyfamilyneedsafamilymediaplanbetweenfamilymembers.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Howcanweavoidfoodwasteinourdailylife?RaynerLoihasgothisownway.Hekeepsanoteonhisphonewithdetailsofthefoodthatgoesbadeveryweekathishome.Thatway,whenhegoestothesupermarket,hehasabetterideaofhowmuchfoodheactuallyeatsinaweek,andcanadjusthisshoppingaccordingly.Hebelievesindividualactionlikethisisimportanttosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste,buthe’salsogothissightssethigher.In2017hefoundedLumitics,acompanythattracksfoodwasteonalargescale—withtheaimofhelpinghotelsandairlines,whichservethousandsofmealsaday,figureouthowmuchavoidablewastethey’reproducing.Equippedwithweightsensors,cameras,andAItechnology,Lumitics’smartgarbagecans(垃圾箱)canrecognizeandtrackthetypeandamountoffoodthatgetsthrownout—includingwhetherit’sspoiled,uneatenorkitchenwaste.Asaresult,itscustomerscanusethedataofthewastetoadjusttheamountoffoodtheyprepareorbuy,leadingtoagreatwastereduction.Forinstance,Lumiticshashelpedthehotelsitworkswithreducefoodwasteconsiderably,keepingmorethan300,000mealsoutoflandfillsin2019.Thecompanyisalsobeneficialforitscustomers’economicoutcomes.Hotelrestaurantsoftenoperateonrelativelythinprofits,“soanysavingsforthemactuallyisreallysignificantfortheirbusiness,”hesays.LoigottheideaforLumiticswhen,whileworkinginSingapore,hesawkidsgohungry.Heseesfoodwasteasoneofthemostoverlookedproblemsfacingtheworld.“Ithinkmygenerationdesperatelylongformeaningandpurposeinourlives,sowewanttoworkonchallengingproblemsandcreatesolutionsthatwillbringaboutdeepimpactfortheworld,”hesays,“whatourgroupwanttoachieveisreallyclearintermsofthenumberofmealssavedandtheamountofcarbonemissions(排放)avoided.”40.HowdoesRaynerLoiknowhowmuchfoodheeatsinaweek?____________________________________________________________________________________________41.WhatbenefitsdoesLumiticsbringtoitscustomers?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.RaynerLoiwasinspiredtofoundLumiticsbyhisexperienceoffoodshortageinhisownlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________43.ApartfromRaynerLoi’swayofsavingfood,howdoyouavoidfoodwasteinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节文段写作(20分)44.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语学习公众号现征集以“我心目中的榜样”为主题的稿件，请你用英文撰写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.介绍你心目中的榜样；2.说明原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出。Myrolemodel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共两节节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A.spare抽出；B.enrich丰富；C.devote致力于；D.save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A.threatened吓人的；B.trapped被困的；C.concerned担忧的；D.annoyed恼火的。根据下文“askedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他没有回应时，她立即开始查找英国的紧急电话号码。A.eventually最后；B.instantly马上；C.suddenly突然；D.especially尤其。根据下文“startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A.option选择；B.order命令；C.arrangement安排；D.action行动。根据上文“shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A.explode爆炸；B.complain抱怨；C.panic惊慌；D.quit退出。根据下文“andtostaycalm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A.accidentally意外地；B.currently目前地；C.obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“‘intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.’Diatoldtheoperator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A.age年龄；B.name名字；C.number数字；D.address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveanycontactnumbers”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A.decide决定；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.judge判断。根据最后一段中“wecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A.relieved如释重负的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“wecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A.managed管理、设法做；B.learned得知、学习；C.hoped希望；D.promised答应。根据第二段中的“Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，managetodo设法做某事。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.from12.formed13.chosen14.tostudy【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的出生、教育背景，以及她参与疟疾新疗法研究团队的经历。【11题详解】考查介词.句意：屠呦呦，一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据“graduated”以及“PekingUniversityMedicalSchool”可知，此处是固定搭配“graduatefrom+学校(从……学校毕业)”可知，此空应是介词from。故填from。【12题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，旨在发现疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。根据时间状语In1967可知，此空应是一般过去时，动词form的过去式是formed。故填formed。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，旨在发现疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。researchers与choose是动宾关系，且发生在过去，此空应是过去分词chosen作后置定语。故填chosen。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，屠呦呦前往疟疾更常见的海南去研究疟疾患者。屠呦呦前往海南的目的是研究疟疾患者，此空应是动词不定式tostudy作目的状语。故填tostudy。【答案】15.who16.contributions17.courageous【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家之一阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦，包括他的科学贡献以及他勇敢善良的人物形象。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦，或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。先行词是AlbertEinstein，指人，此空应是关系代词who。故填who。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：他为世界做出了无数贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。根据空前形容词“numerous(许多的，后接可数名词复数)”以及可数名词contribution可知，此空应是名词复数形式contributions，作made的宾语。故填contributions。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人爱戴。根据“andkind”可知，此空应用courage的形容词形式courageous，意为“勇敢的”，作定语修饰名词figure。故填courageous。【答案】18.hadbeencaught19.living20.whose【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了9月初在甘肃森林中红外相机拍摄到金猫，以及金猫这一珍稀食肉动物的生存环境等信息。【18题详解】考查动词时态语态和固定句型。句意：这是首次在甘肃白龙江林区捕捉到这种珍稀动物的影像。根据固定句型“Thiswasthefirsttimethat...(这是第一次……”，that从句需用过去完成时)”以及animage与catch的动宾关系可知，此空应是过去完成时的被动语态hadbeencaught。故填hadbeencaught。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金猫是一种生活在山地森林中的食肉动物，从湿润的常绿林到海拔3000米的阔叶混交林，都能看到它们的足迹。根据所给动词live与animal的主谓关系可知，此空应是现在分词living作后置定语。故填living。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：金猫是一种生活在山地森林中的食肉动物，从湿润的常绿林到海拔3000米的阔叶混交林，都能看到它们的足迹。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thegoldencat，与从句中的footprints存在所属关系，即金猫的足迹，故此空应是关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。第二部分(共两节，38分)第一节阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)【答案】21.A22.C23.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个外国人眼中的中国奇观。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WheneverI,anAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thinkofChina,thefirstthingthatcomestomindistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Windingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathasstandthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoes(回响)ofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireadmiration.(作为一名美国历史爱好者，每当我想到中国时，首先浮现在我脑海中的就是长城。它不仅仅是一堵墙；它是建筑辉煌的象征。它蜿蜒超过13000英里，是一个经得起时间考验的伟大奇迹。站在城墙上的景色令人叹为观止，群山在你脚下绵延起伏，就像一片浩瀚而古老的海洋。在这里，你几乎可以听到历史的回声，它总是让人赞叹不已)”以及第二段“FromaBritishhistorian’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)inXi’anisawealthofhistoricalunderstanding.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthoroughattentiontodetailofancientChineseskilledworkers.Eachfigureisunique,withdifferentfacialexpressionsandclothing,offeringawindowintothemagnificenceoftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.(从英国历史学家的角度来看，西安兵马俑是一个丰富的历史认识。真人大小的士兵、马匹和战车令人印象深刻地展示了第一位皇帝的权力和对古代中国熟练工人细节的彻底关注。每个人物都是独一无二的，有不同的面部表情和服装，提供了一个窗口进入辉煌的秦朝。这个地方会让你感觉时光倒流)”可知，爱丽丝和本都想传达一种惊奇感和对历史的尊重。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessence(精髓)ofChina’snaturalbeauty.(这是一个激发宁静和创造力的地方，是一个建立绘画展台和捕捉中国自然美景精髓的完美场所)”可知，迪伦认为漓江的美可能会激发画家的灵感。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreed(繁殖)theseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoevidenceofglobaleffortstoprotectwildlife.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.(人