2025北京延庆一中高一10月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京延庆一中高一10月月考英语（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）本试卷共9页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agoldenfogsettledoverthefields.Thesunpreparedtorestfortheevening.Ilookedforwardtosettingmy____1____asideforanevening.Iwasn’tlongheadedhomewhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Photo,photo,photo.”Ayoungboyabout7or8yearsoldfollowedclosely.Ibreathedatiredsigh.Ihadno____2____topresstheshutterbuttononemoretime,nomatterhowbeautifuloreagerhewas,buthekeptfollowingme.AsIlookedathim,halfinterested,anideaforacomposition____3____inmymind.Ikneeledinthefieldandinstructedtheboywheretostandandhowtopose.AsIpreparedtotakethephotograph,hisenergysuddenlyshiftedfrom____4____toshynesstofear.NomatterwhatItoldhimtodo—howtostand,howtolook—Ijustcouldn’tgetthe____5____.Defeated,Igaveup.Ilookedattheboy,wholooked____6____andawkward.Inaneffortto____7____him,Iclappedmyhands,saying,“Thatwasgreat.Youweregreat.”Passers-bygatheredaround,cheeringandclappingloudly.Theboy’sfaceimmediately____8____asmile.Iintuitively(直觉地)tookafewphotosoftheinstant.Thatphotographturnedouttobebetterthanthe____9____I’dimaginedbecauseitcamefromadeeperplacewithinme.Whenweletgooffrustrationandfocusonwhat’shereinthe____10____,thatiswhenwearemovedtocreatefromtheinsideout.1.A.money B.camera C.dinner D.notebook2.A.time B.confidence C.energy D.chance3.A.flashed B.developed C.changed D.created4.A.panic B.confusion C.eagerness D.directness5.A.help B.attention C.idea D.shot6.A.alone B.violent C.cheerful D.thoughtful7.A.disturb B.cheer C.accept D.satisfy8.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.setup D.heldback9.A.style B.color C.content D.composition10.A.photo B.imagination C.moment D.creation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa____11____(tradition)Chineseholidaycelebratedbymanypeopletoday.Itfalls____12____thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Therearemanyactivitiesandcustoms,suchasracingdragonboats.Itisalsoanoccasionforfamilies____13____(gather)andforpeopletopayrespecttothefamouspoet,QuYuan.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Oneafternoon,anaccident____14____(occur)whenacyclist,whohadbeenridingatgreatspeed,got____15____(stick)inamuddyditch(沟).Passers-bywatchedanxiouslyashestruggledtofreehimself.Justthen,akindstrangerranoverandpulledthebikeinadifferentdirection,whichfinallygotthebikeoutofthemud.Grateful,thecyclistthankedtheman,____16____simplysmiledandsaid,“Weallneedhelpsometimes.”Thissmallactofkindnessremindedeveryonethatcompassioncanturnstrugglesintohope.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Pu’ercityinYunnanprovince,knownasChina’scoffeecapital____17____(become)aleadingcoffeeproducerinChinasofar.Inthe2023-24season,Pu’erproduced58,000metrictonsofrawcoffee,rankingfirstinChina.Withcoffee-themedstreetsandculturalfairs,ithasbecomeahotspotforenthusiastsandtourists.Manyvisitors____18____(attract)andgaininsightsintothecompletejourneyfromcultivationandroastingtobrewing.MaLi,avisitorfromShanghai,lost____19____(she)intheartofcoffeefruitpicking.“Itwasavery____20____(reward)experience,”shesaid.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.BTommyRhombergwasatwelve-year-oldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewasdestroyedbyGreatDerecho.Hesooncameupwithacreativeideatoraisemoneyforhiscommunitybymakingandsellingbaseballbatsoutofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.TheideaforthebatsoriginallybeganasTommypreparedabirthdaygiftforhisfriend.ThenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningGreatDerechobatsoftheirown.Atfirst,Tommydidn’ttakeitseriously,butsincesomanypeopleintheareaneededhelpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakeadifferencetothem.ThefirstbattookTommy10hourstocarveandsand(用砂纸打磨)outofatreebranchthathadfalleninhisyard.Withblisters(水泡)onhishands,Tommyhadtorefusehisbrother’srequestformakinganotherbat.Butashebeganreceivingmoreorders,hestreamlinedtheprocesswithamachinewiththehelpofhisgrandfather.Tommypromised$20fromeachorderwouldgotothelocaldisasterrelieffundtorebuildthecommunity.Whenaskedwhyhestartedthe“batbusiness”,Tommyreplied,“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.Wedidn’thavemuchdamage,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed,andIjustwantedtoraisemoneysowecouldhelpthemrebuild.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthiscommunity,andordershavecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.Tommyisnottakingadditionalordersatthemoment,butit’spossiblethathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.24.WhatisGreatDerecho?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Astorm. D.Anidea.25.Tommymadethefirstbatbecause________.A.hisbrotheraskedhimtomakeoneB.hisgrandfathersuggestedproducingoneC.hewantedtogivehisfriendagiftD.hewasinterestedinplayingbaseball26.WhatdidTommydoforthecommunity?A.Hecollectedthewood. B.Hedonatedmoney.C.Herebuilttheschool. D.Herepairedthemachine.CSpider(蜘蛛)silk,whichisverylightandflexible,isfivetimesstrongerthansteel.Becauseofthis,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystomakespidersilkinhugequantities(数量),andtheyhavefinallyfoundtheanswer:Nubiangoats!Scientistshavestudiedspidersilkforyears.Theytriedtoraisespiderstocollectsilkfromthembutspidersdidn’tenjoylivingclosetooneanother.Tomaketheirownspace,theymayeattheirneighbours!Butgoatsaremuchfriendlier.Andbecausetheyarebigger,afewgoatscanproducemoresilkthanaroomfulofspiders.Nubiangoatswerefinallychosenforthisjobbecausetheymakemilkatayoungerage.Theywillmakespidersilksoonerandforlongerperiodsoftime.ButhowdoNubiangoatsactuallymakethespidersilk?ProfessorJeffreyTurnernoticedthatthebodypartsofspidersthatmakesilkandthepartsofgoatsthatmakemilkareverymuchalike.Sohethoughtthatgoatsmightbeabletomakespidersilk.Eventually,Turnerandhisfellowscientistsfoundawaytoplacespidergenes(基因)inNubiangoats.Thegoatsthenhavethegenesthattelltheirbodieshowtomakespidersilkproteins(蛋白质).Proteinsarethebody’sbasicbuildingblocks,whichmakeitshair,skin,andmuscles.Thegoatsnowhavespecialproteinsformakingspidersilk.Whenthegoatsproducemilk,thespidersilkproteinsareinitalthoughitlooksjustlikeregularmilk.Thenscientistswillmakethespidersilkoutofthemilk.Afterseveralprocesses,itistakentoaspinningmachine,whichstretches(拉伸)thesilkoverandoveragain,justlikethewayspidersspintheirextrastrongsilk.Whenthesilkthreadsarefinished,theyarestrongerthansteelandasflexibleasrubber,butthinnerthanahumanhair.Justimagineclothingthatisaslightasaspiderweb,yetwon’ttear.Doctorsmightbeabletousespidersilkforoperation,whichcouldbestrongandflexibleenoughtoreplacesomeworn-outpartsofthehumanbody.Thesilkalsocouldbeusedtobuildairplanesandbridges,aswellascreateatoughcoatingforspacestations.27.Whatistheadvantageofusinggoatstoproducespidersilk?A.Theyproducestrongersilk. B.Theyaremoreproductive.C.Theyworkshorterhours. D.Theyneedlessspace.28.Thescientistsproducespidersilkfrom________.A.Nubiangoats’hair B.Nubiangoats’skinC.Nubiangoats’milk D.Nubiangoats’waste29.Accordingtothepassage,goatsandspidersarealikein________.A.somebodyparts B.genesC.livingconditions D.habits30.Theexamplesinthelastparagraphareusedtoshow________.A.specialfeaturesofNubiangoats B.someworriesofscientistsC.greateffortsofdoctors D.abrightfutureofspidersilkDIt’sacommonexperience:You’recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegativeeffects.Forsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(着迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?Firstly,it’simportanttorememberthatwhatpeopletendtopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.It’salsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewotherpeople’slivesinareasonableway.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyoufullyinvolvedinlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFOMO?A.It’sasocialconcern. B.It’sanunusualexperience.C.It’saphysicalproblem. D.It’saborndisadvantage.32.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay______.A.liketodrivefast B.beaddictedtophonegamesC.prefertostayalone D.beunsatisfiedwithreallife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Relish”probablymean?A.Balance. B.Change. C.Enjoy. D.Remember.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Standinginothers’shoes.B.Breakingtheirownlimitation.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainsttheheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.____35____Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuchortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtotheincreasesindistanceorspeed.____36____Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).____37____Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.____38____Therearenobestshoesforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupporttoyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Spendsometimeaftereachrunwritingdownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstraining.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformsofcross-­trainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyouavoidinjuries.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yogaandridingabicyclearegoodexercise.____39____A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Theyareeasieronthebody.D.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.Herearefivewaystoreducetheriskofinjuries.G.AsNike’srunningshoeadsays,“Justdoit.”第三部分：语言知识（共两节，12分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共6分）选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项40.A.break B.great C.sweater D.steak41.A.advance B.actually C.campus D.flash42.A.previous B.necessity C.senior D.media43.A.shake B.take C.separate D.grape44.A.clear B.heard C.appear D.fear45.A.unfortunately B.umbrella C.uncle D.university46.A.weather B.thought C.thing D.thank47.A.arise B.title C.quiet D.quit48.A.enough B.mouth C.about D.doubt49.A.photo B.shift C.plus D.laugh50.A.sort B.junior C.forward D.organise51.A.digital B.drag C.target D.goal第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共6分）根据音标拼写单词52.________________[reɪndʒ]53.________________[’kwɒləti]54.________________[rɪ’kʌvə]55.________________[’neɪtɪv]56.________________[’veəriəs]57.________________[’su:pəma:kɪt]58.________________[’ɪndʒəri]59.________________[’grædʒuət]60.________________[ə’plaɪ]61.________________[ˌkɒntrɪ’bju:ʃ(ə)n]62.________________[sə’plaɪ]63.________________[rɪ’vaɪ