2025北京育英中学高一12月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京育英中学高一12月月考英语2025.12第一部分：听力理解（共四节，21分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whichactivitydidthemanenjoythemost?A.Pickingpeaches.B.Fishingintheriver.C.Cyclingwithhisuncle.2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoafterfinishingthereport?A.Toholdameeting.B.Toprepareforapresentation.C.Toaddthefinalsalesdata.3.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Amobilephone.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Asmartwatch.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inagym.C.Inalibrary.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。5.Whatdoesthewomanusetheappfor?A.Sharinghealthydiets.B.Makingtrainingplans.C.Trackingrunningroutes.6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tofindanexerciseapp.B.Togiveexercisesuggestions.C.Toshareexerciseexperiences.听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。7.Whatdopeopledobeforeenteringthetower?A.Washtheirhands.B.Removetheirshoes.C.Covertheirfaces.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traditionalclothes.B.Deliciousmeals.C.Localcustoms.听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。9.Whyisthemansohappynow?A.Hehaslearnedalotfromadoctor.B.HeenjoysthetalkwithhisfriendAmy.C.Hehasgainedinspirationfromhisfather.10.Whatinspiredthewomantobeabanker?A.Awriter’sstory.B.Theman’sadvice.C.Herfather’sinfluence.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第11至15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。TipsforVolunteering11yourpassions●Explorevariousactivitiesthat12yourvalues●ResearchthetasksofvolunteerorganizationsConsideryourtime●Sticktoa13thatworksforyou●Be14aboutthetimeyoucanofferValueyourskills●Findrolesinvolunteerorganizationsbasedonyourstrengths●Acceptopportunitiestolearn15skills第四节（共3小题；每小题2分，共6分）听下面一段独白，回答第16至18三道小题。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后请你回答下面三个问题，这段独白你将听三遍。16.Whatdoesadigitalfastreferto?17.Whatproblemscanbecausedbydigitaladdiction?18.Pleaselisttwobenefitsadigitalfastcanbring.第二部分：知识运用（共三节。30分）第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasacoldandwindymorninginWatchetinJanuary.Thelocalharbour(港口)guard,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingouthisregular____1____whenheheardanoise—ontheothersideoftheharbour,somepeoplewere____2____andpointing,sohecycledoverasfastashecould.MrReederhad____3____toseeadoginthesea,butinsteadhesawababy’sbuggyinaboutfourmetresoffreezingcoldwater.Awomanwasscreamingdesperately—hersix-month-oldbabyboywasinthebuggyandthestrongwindhadblownitintothesea.MrReederquicklydecidedtodosomething.Hejumpedintothecoldsea,____4____thebuggy,andpulleditovertotheseawall.Someotherpeoplemanagedtopullthebuggyoutofthewaterandto____5____.TanyaAllen,apasser-by,who,____6____,wasanurse,gavethebabyCPRandwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospital.MrReedersaiditwasamazingthatthebaby____7____.Allwetandtired,MrReederwenthometo____8____fromtheexperienceafterthehelicopterhadgone.Amonthlater,whenMrReederwasgivenanhonour,hesaidthathehadn’treallybeen____9____.‌“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,”hesaid,‌“I’mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Butacouncilspokespersonsaidwhathe’ddonewasanextremelycourageous____10____,as‌“heputhisownlifeatrisk.”1.A.tests B.plans C.surveys D.duties2.A.running B.watching C.shouting D.filming3.A.feared B.decided C.expected D.hesitated4.A.reachedfor B.connectedwith C.searchedfor D.matchedwith5.A.dilemma B.safety C.despair D.peace6.A.naturally B.definitely C.originally D.fortunately7.A.survived B.insisted C.remained D.existed8.A.escape B.recover C.judge D.learn9.A.ambitious B.honest C.brave D.generous10.A.power B.voice C.defence D.act第二节：课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）课文语法填空Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.Likeanyexercise,running____11____(increase)theflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmoreblood____12____(flow)aroundyourbody.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,as____13____(good)asmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirty-minuterunwillprovide____14____(relieve)fromachesortension____15____youmaybesufferingduetostress.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。LiBaiwasaChinesepoetpraisedfromhisowndaytothepresent____16____aromanticfigurewhotooktraditionalpoeticformstonewheights.Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinThreeHundredTangPoems.Hisearlypoetrytookplaceinthe“goldenage”ofTangdynasty.ThisallchangedsuddenlywhenallofnorthernChina____17____(destroy)bywar.Fortunately,manyofhispoems____18____(survive)eversince,enjoyinglastingpopularityinChinaandelsewhere.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Frost’sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,____19____(symbolize)thebeginningofcoldandtheendofautumn.Duringthisperiod,theweatherismuchcolderthanbeforeandfrost____20____(begin)toappear.Andtheworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.Eatingpersimmonsduringthistimecanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotecttheirbones.Thepearisanotherrecommendedfruit,____21____canpromotethesecretionofbodyliquid,clearawayheatandreducesputum.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwhobecame____22____(know)as“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental____23____(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindaway____24____(win).Jordansaysthatthesecret____25____hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALondonCanalMuseumOpeningHoursThemuseumisopenfrom10:00to16:30fromTuesdaystoSundaysalltheyearround.WecloseforjustafewdaysoverChristmasandNewYear.Besides,weareopenonbankholidayMondaysandonthefirstThursdayofeachmonthweopenlateuntil19:30.Thelasttimetoenterthemuseumis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Christmas/NewYear2016~2017:Weareopenasusualto23rdDecember,closedon24th,25th,26th,27thand31stDecember,2016.WeareopenonWednesday28th,Thursday29thandFriday30thDecemberandonSunday1stJanuary,2017.AdmissionChargesTheadmissionchargesareasfollows:●Adults£4.00●Seniors(anyoneaged60andover)£3.00●Students(withidentity)£3.00●Childrenaged5~15£2.00●Family£10.00(2adults+3childrenor1adult+4children)●Childrenaged0~4freeWeaccept:●TheLondonPass●Railwaycompany2for1vouchers(代金券),withtherailticketMuseumsAssociationmembers£2.00EnglishHeritageMembersenjoya2for1offerWeacceptcashorcreditcardGroupsof10peopleormorequalifyforspecialratesandmaybookrefreshments(点心).Groupsof20ormorecanhaveafreeintroductorytalkfromamemberofstaffifpre-booked.Wealsoofferguidedtow-pathwalksalongthecanalforpre-bookedgroupsatanextracharge.Contactgroups@.uktobookaheadoftime.26.Howmuchwilltheybechargedifagrandfatheraged65andhisgrandsonaged3visitthemuseum?A.£2.00. B.£3.00. C.£4.00. D.£5.00.27.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttobeguidedtotravelalongthecanal?A.Getupearly. B.Startoutontime. C.Savesomemoney. D.Bookaheadoftime.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToofferinformationaboutvisitingLondonCanalMuseum.B.ToshowadvantagesofLondonCanalMuseum.C.ToadvisevisitingLondonCanalMuseum.D.TointroduceLondonCanalMuseum.BMaryWollstonecraft,afamouswriter,wasbornonApril27,1759inSpitalfields,London.Shegrewupinadifficultfamilysituation.Hisfatherwasviolentanddrunkeneveryday.In1778,shewastiredofsuchalifeanddecidedtotakeajobasalady’scompaniontoSarahDawson.Thisprovedadifficultexperienceasshedidn’tgetonwellwiththeoldlady.However,aroundthistime,shemadefriendswithFannyBlood,whoplayedanimportantroleinwideningMary’sideas.ThetwobecameverycloseandFannyBlood’sdeathin1785wasquiteashocktoMary.Forawhile,MaryworkedasatutorinalargeIrishfamily.ShehadatalentforteachingbuttookadisliketoLadyKingsborough.ToMary,Kingsboroughwasnotanidealwoman.InLadyKingsborough,shesawawomanwithnorealindependence,butprimarilyconcernedwithappearancesandpleasingmen.Marylaterdevelopedherthoughtsontheconceptofagoodwife.Maryhadadesiretobecomeawriter.MaryreturnedtoLondonwhereshemetwithfamousmensuchasThomasPaine,WilliamGodwinandJosephJohnson.InLondon,shebecamemoreawareofnewpoliticalandphilosophicalideas.Thelateeighteenthcenturywasaneraofchange.Theold“divinerights(王权神受)”ofkingswasbeingreplacedwithgreaterfaithinhumanreasonandliberty.In1790,shewrotetheVindicationoftheRightsofMen.Thissoughttodefend(保卫)theprinciplesoftheFrenchRevolutionagainstEdmundBurke’sconservativecritique(批评).ShortlyaftertheVindicationoftheRightsofMen,MarywroteAVindicationoftheRightsofWomen.Thiswasaground-breakingbook,asitproposedwomenweretheequalofmen.29.HowoldwasMarywhenshemetSarahDawson?A.19. B.26. C.31. D.33.30.WhatgaveMarystrengthduringherearlydifficulttime?A.MeetingwithThomasPaine. B.TeachinginanIrishfamily.C.FannyBlood’sfriendship. D.LadyKingsborough’sguidance.31.WhatdidMarysayaboutKingsborough?A.Shewasagoodwife. B.Shewasatalentedwoman.C.Shewasverybeautiful. D.Shewaskindofdependent.32.WhatideadoesAVindicationoftheRightsofWomenmainlydeliver?A.Womenshouldunitetofighttothedeath.B.Womenshouldhavethesamerightswithmen.C.Womenshouldserveasgoodwivesformen.D.Womenshouldmaintaintheirrelationshipswithmen.CLookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging,orpickinguplitterwhilejogging.Strangeasitmaysound,thenew“sport"isbecomingpopularwithrunnersworldwide?manyofwhomarepostingphotosofthemselvesandfriendsholdingbagsoftrashonsocialmedia.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,aftermovingtoStockholminnorthernSweden,Alstromshowedconcernovertheamountoftrashontheroadduringhisdailybikeridetowork.Thus,hebeganploggingduringhisdailyruns.OtherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom,andtheactivitybecamesopopularthatofficial“plogging"eventsstartedallacrossSweden.Asploggingbecamepopularonsocialmedia,thenew“sport"begantospreadbeyondSweden,firsttootherEuropeancountriesandthenworldwide.Theofficialonline“Plogga"groupnowincludesmembersfromover40countries,allthewayfromUnitedStatescitieslikeOhiotoThailandandEcuador.Manyschoolrunningclubsarealsogettinginontheactiontoencouragepeople,stagingcompetitionsthatrewardtherunnerswiththeheaviesttrashbags.Asitturnsout,ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoahealthywaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,anaveragepersonburnsabout288calorieswhileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanhe/shewouldburnwhenjustjogging.Additionally,theconstantsquatting(蹲)topickuplitterincreasestheplogger'sflexibility,whilelugging(费力地拖)aroundtheincreasinglyheavygarbagebagshelpsstrengthenhis/herarmmuscles.OnthisEarthDay,besuretoputonyourrunningshoes,carryatrashbagortwo,andgoplogging.Orbetterstill,startaploggingteamatschool,oraroundyourneighborhood,andmakeeverydayEarthDay!33.WhydidErikAlstromdecidetopickuplitterwhilerunning?A.Hewantedtoclearoutapathtoridehisbike.B.Hewasconcernedaboutthetrashontheroad.C.Hewasfondofexercisingonhiswaytowork.D.HedreamedtobecomepopularacrossSweden.34.Howdoschoolrunningclubssupportthenew“sport”？A.Theypostphotosofofficialeventsonline.B.Theyexplainwhatploggingmeansonstage.C.Theycompetewithoneanotherformembers.D.Theyholdcompetitionstoattractpeopletoplog.35.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toshowthatploggingisofbenefittohealth.B.Tosaythatploggingisenvironment-friendly.C.Tooffertheapproachestoexercisingproperly.D.Totelljoggerstocarryheavybagstoworkout.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plogging:AStrangeButNew“Sport"forRunnersB.WhatWeShouldDotoReducetheAmountofLitterC.RunningIsReallyHelpfultoEnvironmentalProtectionD.Plogging:AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay第四部分：书面表达（27分）第一节：（共4小题；第55、56小题各2分，57小题3分，第58小题5分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidintheclass,shewasteased(嘲笑)byherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspagheti(意大利面)”.EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Howshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoLandy.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertohergrandfather.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedaspecialone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!(半秃)“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order.”heexplained,“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupinherarms.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy!Shewasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.CatherinedecidedtomakeanapologytoLandywiththekidsfollowingherthenextMonday.37.WhathappenedtoLandy?_______________________________________________________________________________38.WhydidCatherinedonothingwhenotherkidschanted?_______________________________________________________________________________39.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Afterseeingthehalf-barechicken,CatherinedecidedtohelpLandyovercomethedifficulties._______________________________________________________________________________40.TohelpthekidslikeLandy,whatsuggestionswouldyoumake?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节（15分）41.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校交换生Jim准备参加中国日报(ChinaDaily)举办的“我眼中的春节”主题摄影大赛，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括：1．建议拍摄内容；2．就以上建议说明理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第二部分：知识运用（共三节。30分）第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了港口警卫乔治·里德在寒冷的早晨听到呼喊后，勇救落入海中婴儿车及婴儿，路人协助并实施急救，最终婴儿获救的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他的日常职责时，听到了一声响动——在港口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A.tests测试；B.plans计划；C.surveys调查；D.duties职责。根据前文“Thelocalharbour(港口)guard”和“carryingouthisregular”可推知，作为港口警卫，他当时正在履行日常职责。故选D项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地港口警卫乔治·里德正在履行他的日常职责时，听到了一声响动——在港口的另一边，一些人在大喊大叫并指着某个方向。A.running奔跑；B.watching观看；C.shouting呼喊；D.filming拍摄。根据后文“Awomanwasscreamingdesperately—hersix-month-oldbabyboywasinthebuggyandthestrongwindhadblownitintothesea.”可知，有个女人的孩子掉水里了，所以周围的人们当时在大声呼救。故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生原本以为会看到一只狗在海里，但结果他看到的是一辆婴儿车在大约四米深的冰冷海水中。A.feared害怕；B.decided决定；C.expected预计，以为；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“butinsteadhesawababy’sbuggy”的转折可知，他原本预计会看到狗。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跳进冰冷的海水里，伸手去够婴儿车，并把它拉到了海堤边。A.reachedfor伸手去拿，够到；B.connectedwith与……相连；C.searchedfor寻找；D.matchedwith与……匹配。根据后文“andpulleditovertotheseawall”可知，他先伸手够到了婴儿车。故选A项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人设法把婴儿车从水里拉了出来，使其到了安全的地方。A.dilemma困境；B.safety安全；C.despair绝望；D.peace和平。根据常识和前文“pulledthebuggyoutofthewater”可知，把婴儿车从水里拉出来是为了让其到安全的地方。故选B项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，路过的坦尼娅·艾伦是一名护士，她对婴儿进行了心肺复苏术，并使婴儿恢复了呼吸。A.naturally自然地；B.definitely肯定地；C.originally最初；D.fortunately幸运地。根据后文“wasanurse,gavethebabyCPRandwasabletogethimtobreatheagain”可知，掉水里的婴儿及时得到在场护士的救治，这是很幸运的事。故选D项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生说婴儿能够存活下来真是太神奇了。A.survived存活；B.insisted坚持；C.remained保持；D.existed存在。根据前文“gavethebabyCPRandwasabletogethimtobreatheagain”可知，婴儿最终存活了下来。故选A项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在直升机离开后，全身湿透又疲惫不堪的里德先生回家里平复心情。A.escape逃脱；B.recover恢复；C.judge判断；D.learn学习。根据前文“Allwetandtired”可知，里德先生需要从这次惊险的经历中恢复过来。故选B项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当里德先生获得荣誉时，他说他其实并不勇敢。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.honest诚实的；C.brave勇敢的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot”可知，在获得荣誉时，他觉得不是自己一个人的功劳，谦虚地说自己并不勇敢。故选C项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一位市政厅发言人说，他所做的是一种极其勇敢的行为，因为“他把自己的生命置于危险之中”。A.power力量；B.voice声音；C.defence防御；D.act行为。根据前文“whathe’ddone”可知，这里指他所做的行为。故选D项。第二节：课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）【答案】11.increases12.toflow13.well14.relief15.which##that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的多种益处，包括增强体质、预防疾病、缓解压力情绪等，凸显跑步对健康的积极作用。【11题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：和任何运动一样，跑步会增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述跑步的客观益处，应用一般现在时；主语running为动名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它能让你的心脏更强壮，让更多血液在全身流动。allowsthtodosth为固定搭配，意为“允许某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toflow。【13题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险，以及像感冒这样更常见的疾病的风险。此处为aswellas固定短语，意为“也、以及”，用于连接并列的名词短语，符合语境。故填well。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。此处作provide的宾语，需用名词形式；relieve的名词为relief，意为“缓解、减轻”，为不可数名词。故填relief。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为achesortension（疼痛或紧张），指物，从句中suffering后缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）【答案】16.as17.wasdestroyed18.havesurvived【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的诗歌成就、创作背景，以及其诗歌流传至今的持久影响力。【16题详解】考查介词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，从他所处的时代到现在都被誉为一位将传统诗歌形式推向新高度的浪漫主义人物。固定搭配bepraisedas“被赞誉为”。故填as。【17题详解】考查动词语态。句意：当中国整个北方被战争摧毁时，这一切突然都改变了。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语allofnorthernChina与destroy之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数概念，be动词用was。故填wasdestroyed。【18题详解】考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，从那以后，他的许多诗歌都流传了下来，在中国和其他地方一直广受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语eversince可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时；主语manyofhispoems为复数，助动词用have。故填havesurvived。【答案】19.symbolizing20.begins21.which【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霜降这个节气。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气，象征着寒冷的开始和秋天的结束。此处Frost’sDescent与symbolize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。【20题详解】考查时态。句意：在这段时间里，天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为frost，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：梨是另一种推荐的水果，它可以促进体液的分泌，清热化痰。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pear，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。【答案】22.known23.strength24.towin25.to【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中飞人乔丹的篮球技巧和体育精神。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。关系代词who指代先行词player，player与know之间是被动关系，故填入过去分词构成短语becomeknownas“被称为，以……而著称”。故填known。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词strength，作“力量”讲时是不可数名词。故填strength。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后时刻，乔丹似乎总能找到取胜的方法。way后常用动词不定式作定语。故填towin。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。thesecretto...意为“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。故填to。第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）【答案】26.B27.D28.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges部分中“Seniors(anyoneaged60andover)£3.00（老年人（60岁及以上）3.00英镑）”和“Childrenaged0~4free（0至4岁儿童免费）”可知，游览该博物馆的话，65岁的祖父需支付3英镑，3岁的孙子无需支付费用，因此一共需支付3英镑。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wealsoofferguidedtow-pathwalksalongthecanalforpre-bookedgroupsatanextracharge.（我们还为预先预订的团体提供沿着运河的带导游的拖道步行，但需额外付费）”可知，如果想被引导着沿运河旅行，应提前预定。故选D项。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施。因此，文章的目的在于提供参观伦敦运河博物馆的信息。故选A项。【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary出生贫困，早期她的朋友FannyBlood在拓宽她思想方面发挥重要作用，随后她变成一名有名作家的事迹。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MaryWollstonecraft,afamouswriter,wasbornonApril27,1759inSpitalfields,London.(MaryWollstonecraft是一位有名的作家，于1759年出生于伦敦的斯皮塔菲尔德)”和“In1778,shewastiredofsuchalifeanddecidedtotakeajobasalady’scompaniontoSarahDawson.(1778年，她厌倦了这种生活，决定做SarahDawson的女伴)”可知，她出生于1759年，在1778年遇到了SarahDawson，由此可知计算出她在遇到SarahDawson时是19岁。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisprovedadifficultexperienceasshedidn’tgetonwellwiththeoldlady.(事实证明这是一次艰难的经历，因为她和那个老太太相处不好)”和第二段“However,aroundthistime,shemadefriendswithFannyBlood,whoplayedanimportantroleinwideningMary’sideas.(然而，在这段时间里，她和FannyBlood交上了朋友，她在拓宽Mary的思想方面扮演了重要角色)”可推断出，在Mary早期困难时期，FannyBlood的友谊给了她力量。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InLadyKingsborough,shesawawomanwithnorealindependence,(在LadyKingsborough中她看到了一个没有真正独立的女人)”可知，Mary认为Kingsborough是有点不独立，依赖别人的。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ShortlyaftertheVindicationoftheRightsofMen,MarywroteAVindicationoftheRightsofWomen.Thiswasaground-breakingbook,asitproposedwomenweretheequalofmen.(在写完VindicationoftheRightsofMen不久后，玛丽写了AVindicationoftheRightsofWomen这本书。这是一本开创性的书，它提出了女性与男性平等的观点)”可知，AVindicationoftheRightsofWomen这本书传达的思想是女性应该和男性有平等的权利。故选B。【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“拾荒慢跑”这一“新”运动正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来，介绍了这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明，拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In2016,aftermovingtoStockholminnorthernSweden,Alstromshowedconcernovertheamountoftrashontheroadduringhisdailybikeridetowork.(2016年，搬到瑞典北部的斯德哥尔摩后，Alstrom对每天骑自行车上班路上的垃圾数量表示了担忧)可知Alstrom决定在跑步时捡垃圾是因为他担心这些路上的垃圾。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Manyschoolrunningclubsarealsogettinginontheactiontoencouragepeople,stagingcompetitionsthatrewardtherunnerswiththeheaviesttrashbags.(许多学校的跑步俱乐部也加入到鼓励人们的行动中来，举办比赛奖励垃圾袋最重的跑步者)可知学校跑步俱乐部通过举办比赛来吸引人们拾荒慢跑，以此来支持这项新的“运动”。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,anaveragepersonburnsabout288calorieswhileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanhe/shewouldburnwhenjustjogging.(瑞典健身应用Lifesun的数据显示，平均每个人在拾荒慢跑半小时的过程中会消耗288卡路里的热量。这比他/她慢跑时多燃烧50卡路里)可知第5段提到瑞典健身应用Lifesun是为了表明拾荒慢跑对健康有益。故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句LookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging,orpickinguplitterwhilejogging.(寻找一个有趣的地球日活动？你可以尝试拾荒慢跑时捡垃圾)结合文章主要内容为说明“拾荒慢跑”这一“新”运动正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来，介绍了这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明，拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。可知故选D。第四部分：书面表达（27分）第一节：（共4小题；第55、56小题各2分，57小题3分，第58小题5分）【答案】37.Shewasteasedbyherclassmates.38.Becauseshelikedbeingpopular.39.Afterseeingthehalf-barechicken,CatherinedecidedtohelpLandyovercomethedifficulties.Afterseeingthehalf-barechicken,CatherinedecidedtomakeanapologytoLandywiththekidsfollowingherthenextMonday.40.TeachchildrennottomakefunofothersandmakeLandyunderstandthatsometimesshortcomingscanturnintoadvantages,suchasplayingbasketball,andshewillbewelcomed.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Catherine和Landy这对同桌的经历，展示了友情的力量和关爱他人的重要性。【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidintheclass,shewasteased(嘲笑)byherclassmates,whowerealwaysc