部编版七年级英语下册语法与词汇强化训练卷（含答案解析）

部编版七年级英语下册语法与词汇强化训练卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.At7:00p.m.B.InthemorningC.OnMondayD.At8:30a.m.2.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,butshedoesn’tlike______.A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing3.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went4.Canyouhelpme______myhomework?A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.readD.amreading6.We______tothebeachlastweekend,butitrained.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny8.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying9.______youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are10.Theboy______intheparknow.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(walk)toschoolinthemorning.2.They______(watch)TVeveryevening.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6p.m.yesterday.4.He______(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.5.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.6.She______(be)busytoday.7.Thestudents______(study)Englishnow.8.I______(notlike)spicyfood.9.Myfather______(work)inafactorysince2010.10.They______(travel)toJapannextyear.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Heisplayingbasketballnow.(√)3.Theywillhavelunchat12o’clock.(√)4.Mysisterboughtanewdressyesterday.(√)5.Idon’tlikereadingbooks.(×)6.Thecatissleepingonthebed.(√)7.Theywenttothezoolastweekend.(√)8.Heisnoteatingdinnernow.(√)9.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth.(√)10.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?3.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtolearnEnglish?4.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttohelpothers?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,hobbies,andwhyyoulikehim/her.2.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:______.A:CanIhelpyou?B:______.A:Sure,whatdoyouneed?B:______.A:Hereyouare.B:______.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-They(go)totheparkyesterday.→They______totheparkyesterday.-She(be)busytoday.→She______busytoday.-Mybrother(notwatch)TVlastnight.→Mybrother______TVlastnight.-We(have)apartynextweek.→We______apartynextweek.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-I______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.-She______(notlike)horrormovies.-They______(be)onvacationlastmonth.-Myfather______(work)inacompanysince2015.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据题干“明天早上火车几点出发？”可知正确选项为“早上8:30”，其他选项时间不符。2.D解析：“likedoingsth”固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，故选singing。3.B解析：第三人称单数现在时，主语Mybrother需加-s，故选goes。4.A解析：“helpsbdosth”固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选finish。5.B解析：“everread”表示“曾经读过”，强调过去经历，故选haveeverread。6.B解析：lastweekend使用一般过去时，故选went。7.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，故选issunny。8.C解析：lastmonth使用一般过去时，故选bought。9.B解析：根据you可知谓语用does，故选Does。10.C解析：now使用现在进行时，故选isplaying。二、填空题1.walk解析：usually+一般现在时，主语I，动词原形walk。2.watch解析：everyevening+一般现在时，主语They，动词原形watch。3.cooked解析：yesterday+一般过去时，主语Mymother，动词过去式cooked。4.didn’tgo解析：lastnight+一般过去时，否定形式didn’t+动词过去式go。5.arehaving解析：nextSaturday+一般将来时，主语We，be动词are+动词ing形式having。6.isbeing解析：today+一般现在时，主语She，be动词is+being形式busy。7.arestudying解析：now+一般现在时，主语Thestudents，动词ing形式studying。8.don’tlike解析：否定句用don’t+动词原形like。9.hasworked解析：since2010+现在完成时，主语Myfather，助动词have+过去分词worked。10.willtravel解析：nextyear+一般将来时，主语They，will+动词原形travel。三、判断题1.×解析：应为Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.√解析：now+现在进行时，符合语法。3.√解析：一般将来时，符合语法。4.√解析：一般过去时，符合语法。5.×解析：应为Idon’tlikereadingbooks.6.√解析：现在进行时，符合语法。7.√解析：一般过去时，符合语法。8.√解析：现在进行时，符合语法。9.√解析：一般将来时，符合语法。10.×解析：应为Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.四、简答题1.MyfavoritedayisSundaybecauseIcanrelaxandspendtimewithmyfamily.Inthemorning,Ireadbooksorlistentomusic.Intheafternoon,Igoshoppingorvisitfriends.Atnight,Iwatchmoviesorplaygames.IloveSundaybecauseit’speacefulandfun.2.Onweekends,Iusuallysleepin,eatbreakfastwithmyfamily,andthendohomework.Intheafternoon,Iplaysportsorread.SometimesIgooutwithfriends.Ithinkweekendsareimportantforrestandhobbies.3.ThemostimportantthingtolearnEnglishispractice.Youshouldspeakiteveryday,readbooks,andwatchEnglishvideos.Also,makingmistakeshelpsyouimprove.Ifyouareconfident,youwilllearnfaster.4.Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakesthemhappyandmakesusfeelgood.Kindnesscreatesabetterworld.Whenwehelp,webuildrelationshipsandlearnempathy.五、应用题1.MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.He