八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） (原卷版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WheredidTinagoonvacation?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.2．WhatdoesTonyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaystheguitar.B．Heoftenplaystennis. C．HeoftenusestheInternet.3．HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A．Almosteveryday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceaday.4．WhydoesJennylikeherhistoryteacher?A．Becausehisclassesaredifferent.B．Becauseheisfriendly. C．Becauseheisfunny.5．WhatisLilylike?A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.7．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.听材料，回答以下各小题。8．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceaday.9．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At3:30.听材料，回答小题。10．WhatdidLisabuyforherbestfriend?A．Adress. B．Askirt. C．Ashirt.11．HowdidLisafeelduringthetrip?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．bored.听对话，回答下列小题。12．WhoisLaura?A．Susan’saunt. B．Susan’ssister C．Susan’sfriend.13．HowoftendoesLauraexercise?A．Hardlyever. B．Everyday. C．Onceaweek.14．WhatshouldSusandoifshewantstobestronger?A．Sheshouldeatless.B．Sheshouldhavemorerest.C．Sheshouldtakemoreexercise.听材料,回答小题。15．WhatisJacklike?A．Athletic(健壮的)andoutgoing. B．Funnyandoutgoing. C．Quietandsmart.16．WhatdoesJackusuallydo?A．Heusuallyreadsbooks. B．HeusuallywatchesTV. C．Heusuallyplayscomputergames.17．WhatisMikegoodat?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playingsoccer.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．HowoldisLiMei?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatisLiMeilike?A．Sheistaller,heavierandmoreoutgoingthanJulie.B．Sheistaller,thinnerandmoreseriousthanJulie.C．Sheisshorter,thinnerandfriendlierthanJulie.20．Whatdotheythinkofping-pong?A．It’scommon. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sexciting.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbitofsunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.However,peoplewhostayinthesunforalongtimemayputthemselvesindanger.Herearesomesimpletipstostaysafeinthesun:WearahatYourheadandfacecangetsunburned(晒伤)easily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.CoverupWearalong-sleeved(长袖的)shirttokeepyourskin(皮肤)fromgettingsunburned.FindshadeThesunisthestrongestbetween11amand2pm.Trytostayintheshade(荫凉)duringthesehours.UsesunscreencreamPutonsunscreencream(防晒霜)withSPF30orhigheronyourskin.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.21．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostaysafeinthesun?A．PuttingonsunscreencreamwithSPF20.B．Wearingahatandputtingonashort-sleevedshirt.C．Walkingundertheshadeoftreesorbuildings.22．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture.BHi,Nina,Howareyou?I’mLinda.MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.Iaskedherforyouremailaddress(地址).Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Wereallyhavealotincommon.Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn’tthatamazing?Also,justlikeyouIhavetwoeldersisters!Weloveeachotherbutsometimeswefightwitheachother.Whataboutyou?Mymomisacollegeteacher.She’sverystrict.Mydadisanengineer.He’salwaysverybusy.Whatdoyourparentsdo?ThethingsthatIlikedoingmostaregymnastics(体操).IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard.Ihopetowinaprizeinourschoolgymnasticscompetitionthisyear.Well,that’sallfornow.Writesoon.I’mhungryfornewsaboutyou!Yours,Linda23．LindaheardaboutNinafrom________.A．theInternet B．herEnglishteacher C．apenfriend24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amazing”meaninEnglish?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising.25．WhichofthefollowingaboutLinda’sfamilyisTRUE?A．Linda’smomisverybusy.B．Linda’sdadisanengineer.C．OneofLinda’ssistersisauniversityteacher.26．Fromtheemail,wecanknowthat________.A．LindapracticesgymnasticsveryhardB．LindaandNinabothlovesingingsongsC．LindaandNinabothhavethreesistersCThefamousChinesewriterQiongYao,whoserealnameisChenZhi,passedawayattheageof86onDecember4,2024.Inhersuicidenote(遗书),shebelievedthatshehadburnedbrightlyinherlifeandnowchosetodepartgracefully.BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan,herancestralhomewasinHunan,China.Herearlyexposure(接触)toliteraturelaidasolidfoundationforherfutureendeavorsintherealmofliteratureandcreativewriting.In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan,andbytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine.Duringherhighschoolyears,shebecameawell-knownyoungwriterinTaiwan.Since1964,shededicatedherselftoliterarycreationandpublishedherfirstfull-lengthnovelOutsidetheWindow,whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld.Hernovelscenterontheidealofromanticlovethatbeautifieslife,andtheyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhavegarneredalargereadership,particularlyamongwomen.ManyofherworkshavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVserieslikeMyFairPrincess(还珠格格)andRomanceintheReign,andherinfluencehasreachedasfarasIndonesiabecausehermoviesandTVdramashavebeenwidelylovedbyaudiences.QiongYao’spermanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksarefullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwriter.Herlegacywillliveonthroughherbeautifulstories.27．WhendidQiongYaopublishthenovelCloudsShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine?A．In1954. B．In1949. C．In1964.28．WhatmadeQiongYaofamousintheliteraryworld?A．CloudShadows. B．OutsidetheWindow. C．MyFairPrincess.29．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．QiongYaowasborninSichuan.B．QiongYao’sworksarefulloflove,emotionandsorrow.C．QiongYao’sfamilymovedtoTaiwanin1949.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．QiongYao’sfamily. B．QiaongYao’sfamousnovels. C．QiongYao’slifetime.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Wespendourvacationsonthebeachesorinthemountains,incitiesorinthecountryside.ButthreeChinesepeoplewereonaveryspecialvacation.31Fei,DengandZhangstartedtheirtriponthenightof29November,2022.Afterabout8hoursofflying,theyarrivedatChina’sTiangongSpacestationat7:33onthemorningof30November.32ThethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmatesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.33ThisisthefirsttimethatsixChinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.Aftermakingthehandover(交接),Chen,LiuandCai’sspace“vacation”cametoanendandtheyflewbackhome.Whenweareonavacation,wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.34Theyhadmanyimportantthingstodo.Theyhadfourspacewalkstosetupequipment(安装设备)outsidethestation.Theydidover40scientificexperiments(实验).Andtheytestedthestationtomakesureitwentwell.35Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties.Butwithhardwork,theyhadawonderfulstaythere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thespace“vacation”ishard.B．Shenzhou-14spaceshiptookthemthere.C．TheyareFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.D．Fei,DengandZhangspenttheir“vacation”differently.E．Theythenstartedtheirsix-monthspecial“vacation”there.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDay1ofourvacation.Mysonkeptaskingforthephone.Outsidethehotelroomwasthe36.Buthewasn’tinterestedinitandseemedtofeel37.Backathome,Iwouldgivethephonetohim,butnothere.Beforeweleft,Itoldmy10-year-oldsonthe38,noe-mails,nocomputergames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewerejustonourfirstdayofthetrip,butitwasclearthathedidn’t39it.Ijustwalkedoutsideto40himinthehotelroom.Iwalkedtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandhusbandweredrawingsomethingonthesand(沙子).Theyseemedvery41andenjoyedthemselves.OnDay2,we42themorningdiggingforshells(挖贝壳).Thistime,myson43us.Hefoundmanyshells.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonalovelychair.Itwasalmostdinnertimewhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(和平度过).OnDay6,mysonandIwereonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewas44shining(发光)inhiseyes.Howtimesloweddownforbothofus!Iwashappythatwecouldsitquietlyanddidn’tneedto45phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronics(电子产品)isreallygood.36．A．mountain B．park C．beach37．A．scared B．bored C．wonderful38．A．stories B．tests C．rules39．A．enjoy B．decide C．wonder40．A．leave B．teach C．ask41．A．tired B．happy C．popular42．A．took B．paid C．spent43．A．saved B．joined C．answered44．A．nothing B．anything C．something45．A．cutdown B．careabout C．blowout第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We46(go)toaholidayresort(度假胜地).Afterwestoppedthecarthere,weclimbedthemountain47(one).Itwasalittlecoldonthemountain.48(lucky),wetookourclotheswithus.Itdidn’ttake49(our)alongtimetogettothetop,justhalf50hour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished51(eat)food,itwastwoo’clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,butwedidn’tknowitsname.Myparentswere52(interest)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,weweretired53wefeltveryhappy.Wehadbeefsoup,some54(potato)andGongbaochickenfordinner.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.55about8o’clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayedtheguitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehopewecangothereagainoneday.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manyparentsthinkthatit’sverydifficulttogettheirchildrentodochores.ButIdon’tthinkitisdifficult.MydaughterAnnistenyearsold.Atnight,Imakeherachorelistforthefollowingdays.ThenIstick(粘)thelistonherdoor.Usuallyshegetsthreetoeightchoresaday.Itdependsonhowwellshedoeschores.Ifshedoesallofherchoreswell,shecangetsomepocketmoney(零用钱)fromherparentsthenextday.Thechoresaresomeeasyones,suchassweepingthefloor,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthetableafterdinner.Formyothertwochildren,thechoresareeasierbecausetheyareveryyoung.Myeldersonknowshowtoputemptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher.My19month-oldlittlesonhelpsmeputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachinewhenIamdoingthewashing.TheycanalsohelpmewhenI’mworkingintheyard.Theybothhelpmepickupthesticksandthrowthemaway.56．Wheredoesthewriterstickthechorelist?57．HowmanychoresdoesAnnusuallygeteachday?58．WhatchoresdoesAnnusuallyd