2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（全国二卷04）（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届高三英语高考精准预测卷02（全国二卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．HowdoesEmilysound?A．Upset. B．Relieved. C．Cheerful.【答案】A【原文】M:Howwasyourexam,Emily?W:Ireallymessedupdad.Icouldn’tansweralotofthequestions.M:Everybodymakesmistakes,momandIwillalwayssupportyou.2．Whyistheairportnoisenotaproblem?A．Soundrecordingisn’tneeded.B．Theairportisfar.C．It’snotloudenough.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisplaceisperfectfortheupcomingscene.Itlookssobare,whichisexactlywhatIwant.W:Theonlyissueisthere’sanairportnearbywillgettoomuchnoise.M:Thissceneisforacarchase.Wewon’tneedtorecordthesound.3．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Publicspeakingisavaluableskill.B．Everyoneisbornagoodpublicspeaker.C．Publicspeakingclassesareusuallyineffective.【答案】A【原文】M:IhavetogiveapresentationnextweekandI’mterrified.W:Iwasthesame.Speakingclearlyisreallyimportantinalmostanyjob.M:You’reright.Ishouldpracticemore.4．Whatarethespeakers’attitudestowardstheeconomicreport?A．BothskepticalB．DisagreeonfindingsC．Bothtrustdata【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoureadthelatesteconomicreportpredictingslowerglobaltrade?W:Yes,butitsprojectionsaretoopessimistic.Emergingmarketdataismissing.M:Iagree.Itignoresnewgrowthsectorsinthosemarkets.W:Precisely.Amorecarefulanalysisisneeded.5．Whatwastheturningpointinthewoman’spreviousjob?A．Asuccessfulprojectsheled.B．Acriticalconversationwithhermentor.C．Amistakethattaughtheravaluablelesson.【答案】C【原文】W:Atmyoldfirm,Iwasalwayschasingpromotions,workinginsanehours.Then,Imessedupaclientpresentationbadly—forgotkeydata.Myboss,insteadoffiringme,satmedownandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthisifit’smakingyoumiserable?”M:That’sunexpected.W:Itwas.Thatquestionforcedmetoreevaluateeverything.Ileftamonthlatertostartmyownconsultancy,focusingonwork-lifebalance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisLewislike?A．Patient. B．Talented. C．Creative.7．WhatkeptSophiafromgoingabroad?A．Apoorcommandofforeignlanguages.B．Thefearofanewenvironment.C．Herbadacademicperformance.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Hi,Lewis.Whatareyoudoing?M:WatchingaChinesemovie.I’mgoingtospendthenextyearinChina,andIthinkIshouldfindoutmoreaboutitsculture.W:Youmeanyou’vebeenacceptedintotheprogram?M:Yes.W:Wonderful.Youmustbeexcited.M:Excitedandnervous.YouknowIhavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.I’mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.W:IwishIwereasgiftedasyouinforeignlanguages.Iwouldalsolovetofurthermystudyabroad.M:Thenwhydon’tyou,Sophia?Theschoolhasalotofprogramsthatdon’trequiremasteryofaforeignlanguage.They’resuitableforthekindofpersonwhoiseagertolearnnewthings,andcangetusedtoanewenvironmentfast.Youareexactlythatkindofperson.W:Ithoughtallprogramsrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thankyouforlettingmeknowthis.MaybeIshouldtrytravelingabroadatfirst.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whyaregreenroofsdesignedaccordingtotheman?A．Tosavematerials.B．Tocutdownenergyuse.C．Todealwithairpollution.9．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Futureeducation.B．Environmentalprotection.C．Improvementsinpeople’slives.【答案】8．B9．B【原文】M:I’mgladthatpeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironmentthesedays.W:Theplanetneedsourhelp.M:Forexample,morebuildingsarebeingdesignedwithgreenroofsthathelpreduceenergyuse.W:Andmorepeopleareparticipatinginclean-updrivesandreducingplasticuse.M:Yes,andthepushtowardselectricvehiclesisgreatforreducingpollution.W:Also,schoolsareteachingkidstoprotecttheenvironmentfromayoungage.It’sshapingfuturegenerationstocaremoreabouttheplanet.听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。10．Whydoesthewomantakehercattothevet's?A．Itneedsabath.B．Ithadapoorappetiteyesterday.C．Ithastohavearoutinecheck-up.11．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbathinghercatherself?A．It'stime-consuming. B．It'schallenging. C．It'seasy.12．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkaboutintheend?A．Thetipsforbathingacat.B．Thetimetobuypetsupplies.C．Theplaceforamedicalcheck.【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】M：It’sbeenawhilesincethelasttimeyoucamehere.What’swrongwithyourcatthistime?W：Shehardlyateyesterday.Ithoughttheremustbesomethingwrong.SoIbroughtherhere.M：Letmegiveheracheck.Oh,it’snothingtoworryabout.Shehasjusthadtoomuchandlackedexercise.W：Well,whatarelief.M：Youcanbringherhereagainnextweekforaroutineexamination.Besides,youshouldbatheher.Herhairisnotshiny.W：Idon’twanthertohaveabathinapetstore.Someofthestafftherearerude,butI’malittleafraidtodoitonmyown.Iusuallydoitwithmyhusband.Buthehasbeenawayfromhome.M：Bathingpetsisnotthathard,youonlyhavetobecarefulwithherheadandherears.W：IsthereanythingelseIshouldknow?M：Youwillneedrubbergloves,catshampooandalargetowel.W：Thanks,Ihavetogotothepetstorethen.听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。13．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．China’shistory. B．China’sachievements. C．China’sindustry.14．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onatrain. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inafactory.15．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B．TheybothknowChineseculturewell.C．TheybothenjoyChinesefood.16．HowmanyaspectsofmodernChinesecontributiondidthewomanmention?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．B【原文】W:Chinahasmadesuchsignificantcontributionstotheworldthroughouthistory.M:Really?Likewhat?W:Well,forstarters,theChineseinventedpaperaroundtwothousandyearsago.Canyouimaginelifewithoutpaper?M:That’sincredible.Butthatwaslongago.Whataboutthepresent?W:Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaleaderintechnology.They’veproducedsomeoftheworld’smostadvancedelectronicsandusefuldevices.ThetrainwearetravelingonnowisChinese.M:That’simpressive.Whatelsehavetheycontributed?W:Chinesecuisineisanothergreatexample.WherewouldtheworldbewithoutChineserestaurants?M:Ah,yes.Chinesefoodisespeciallyrichanddelicious.ItakemyfamilyoutforChinesefoodseveraltimesamonth.W:Me,too.Andlet’snotforgettraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandcontinuestoinfluencehealthcareglobally.M:IneverrealizedtheextentofChina’scontributionstotheworld.W:It’strulyremarkable,fromtheancientinventionsthatshapedcivilizationtothemoderninnovationsdrivingglobalindustries.M:Absolutely.AllthosethingsshowtherichculturalheritageandtheintelligenceandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17．Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A．Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B．Totrainmorevolunteers.C．Topromoteruraltravel.18．Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A．Tools. B．Supper. C．Trainers.19．Whatshouldvolunteerspayattentionto?A．Thespecialdiggingequipment.B．Theirtree-plantingexperience.C．Thetransportationtothesite.20．Whatisnecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A．Walkingboots. B．Warmclothes. C．Newgloves.【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．B【原文】Hello,everyone.ThegreenpartnershipisplanningtoplanttreesinthevillageofMiddleton.Theyarelookingforvolunteerstocomealongandhelp.Noexperienceisnecessary,andtherewillbeexpertsonhandtodirectoperations,andequipmentwillbeprovided.Theyserveasnacklunch,buteveningmealsarenotincluded.Thisactivityaimstoattractpeoplefromurbanareastospendtheirfreetimethere,forthisareaisheavilydependentontourism.ThesiteliesonthewesternedgeofthevillageofMiddleton.You’dbetterwalkthere,asparkingwillnotbeavailablealongtheroadtothewest.Alargeyellownoticewillindicatethesiteentrance.Andtheyellowarrowsignswillleadyoutothesite.Abrochurewillincludefurtherinformationabouttheday’sprogram.Thesitewillbequitemuddy.Sobootsareprobablyabetterideathantrainers,ifyou’redoingthedigging,althoughyou’llneedsomethingtochangeintoafterwards.Althoughyouwon’tfeelverycold,thesiteisquiteexposed,soit’sagoodideatowrapupwellwhenyou’rewatching.Andgardeninggloveswillbeessentialifyouareactuallydigging.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalArtistmagazineiscallingforentriesforitsArtPrizeChallengeSeries,acontinuingseriesofartcompetitions.Theyaredesignedtoencouragethebesttalentinpaintingordrawingmediumintheworld.ScheduleandClosingDatesSerialNo.ThemeIssueClosingDate152Seascapes,Rivers&LakesIA166Jan.14,2026153FavoriteSubjectsIA167Mar.11,2026154StillLifeIA168May13,2026155People&FiguresIA169July15,2026156WildlifeIA170Sep.16,2026157LandscapesIA171Nov.11,2026158Florals&GardensIA172Jan.13,2027Requirements·Photographyourartworkandvisitourwebsitetouploadthedigitalfiles.·UndernocircumstanceswillanydigitalfilesuppliedonCDbeaccepted.Itmustbeenteredonline.·Shootyourartworkoutdoorsintheshade,setyourcameratothehighestavailableresolution(分辨率)andturnthedateoff.·Allartworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyearsandwouldnotbedisqualifiedifithaswonanypreviousprizeinanyotherartcompetition.·Thereisanentryfee($9)foreachpictureenteredinthecompetition.AwardSettingsEverywinnerandfinalistwillreceiveanAwardCertificate.OurGrandPrizeWinnerswillalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinInternationalArtistmagazine,whichwillbereadbyleadinggalleriesandcollectorsinAmerica,theworld’sbiggestartmarket.Publicityatthislevelispricelessandcouldbeacareerchangingopportunityforanyartist.21．Whatisthedeadlinefortheentriesthemedcountrysideviews?A．May13,2026. B．July15,2026.C．Sep.16,2026. D．Nov.11,2026.22．Whichofthefollowingmaymeettherequirementsofthecompetition?A．Afigurepaintingshotinsunlight. B．Anewlydrawnpenguinartwork.C．Alakephotowithadatestamp. D．AgardenpaintingstoredonCD．23．WhatisthespecialrewardfortheGrandPrizeWinners?A．AnAwardCertificate. B．Ahandsomecashprize.C．Achanceforcareertransformation. D．Aninvitationtotheawardceremony.【答案】21．D22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是《国际艺术家》杂志举办的“艺术奖挑战系列”比赛征稿启事，列出了截止日期、参赛要求以及奖项设置。21．细节理解题。根据表格157对应的主题“Landscapes(风景)”和截止日期“Nov.11,2026(2026年11月11日)”可知，以乡村景色为主题的参赛作品属于风景类别，提交截止日期为2026年11月11日。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第二条“UndernocircumstanceswillanydigitalfilesuppliedonCDbeaccepted.Itmustbeenteredonline.(在任何情况下，任何刻录在光盘上的数字文件都不会被接受。必须通过网络提交。)”可知，存储在CD上的花园画不符合要求；根据Requirements部分第三条“Shootyourartworkoutdoorsintheshade,setyourcameratothehighestavailableresolution(分辨率)andturnthedateoff.(将你的作品在户外阴凉处拍摄，将相机设置为最高分辨率，并关闭日期显示功能。)”可知，阳光下拍摄的人物画、带日期戳的湖泊照片均不符合要求；根据Requirements部分第四条“Allartworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyearsandwouldnotbedisqualifiedifithaswonanypreviousprizeinanyotherartcompetition.(所有参赛作品必须为原创作品，且创作完成时间须在最近两年内。即便此类作品曾在其他任何艺术竞赛中获奖，也不会因此失去参赛资格。)”可知，新画的企鹅作品可能符合要求。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OurGrandPrizeWinnerswillalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinInternationalArtistmagazine,whichwillbereadbyleadinggalleriesandcollectorsinAmerica,theworld’sbiggestartmarket.Publicityatthislevelispricelessandcouldbeacareerchangingopportunityforanyartist.(我们的大奖得主还将获得《国际艺术家》杂志上的一篇长达四页的专题报道。该报道将由美国的各大画廊和收藏家阅读，而美国是全球最大的艺术品市场。这种级别的宣传效果是无价的，对任何艺术家来说都可能是一次改变职业生涯的机会。)”可知，对于大奖得主而言，特别的奖励就是获得一次职业转型的机会。故选C项。BForonewoman,aquietwalkintheneighborhoodturnedintoalife-savingtask.Allwascalmuntilaweaksoundcutthroughthequiet.Atfirst,shethoughtsheimaginedit—asoftcry,almosttooquiettonotice.Butthenitcameagain,clearerthistime:asmall,frightenedcry.Herheartjumpedabeat.Shestopped.Somethingwaswrong.Adogwasintrouble.Shelookedatnearbyyards,fences,andsidewalks—andthenrealizedthecrieswerecomingfrombelow.Leaningoverastormdrain(泄水沟),shesawatthebottomsatadog,wide-eyed,shaking,andbadlyhopingsomeonewouldhearher.Withouthesitation,shecalledAnimalLawEnforcementforhelp.CorporalRollinsarrivedquickly,lookingoverthesituation.Thedrainwastoonarrowforasimplerescue(营救),andthespacebelowwassmall,makingitimpossibletoclimbinsafely.ThenRollinsnoticedanearbywellcover.Afterthecoverwaslifted,adarktunnel(通道)appeared,andalmostimmediately,thedogcarefullywalkedtowardthelight,asifsensingthathelphadarrived.OfficerMooresoonjoinedRollins,andtogethertheyformedacarefulplan.Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.Dirty,frightened,butunharmed,shefinallyallowedherselftobefixedandliftedsafelyoutofthetunnel.Thefrighteneddog,namedKita,wasbroughttotheHumaneSocietyofthePikesPeakRegion.Herphotowasquicklyposted,andalmostimmediatelyherfamilyrecognizedher.Theyrushedtotheplace,overjoyedtobereunitedwiththeirbeloveddog.Beforeleaving,theymadetherightchoicetomicrochip(植入芯片)her,makingsureshecouldalwaysfindherwayhomeinthefuture.Anotherlifehasbeensaved.Anotherhappytailhasreturnedtothehomewhereitrightfullybelongs.24．Whatwasthedogdoingwhenthewomanfoundit?A．Itwascallingforhelp. B．Itwaslyingquietlythere.C．Itwasrunninginthestreet. D．Itwassearchingforfood.25．Whichcanbestdescribethemethodoftherescue?A．Proper. B．Costly. C．Stressful. D．Strange.26．Whatdidthedogdowhenbeingrescued?A．Itrefusedtomove. B．Itcriedloudly.C．Itfoughtagainsttherescuers. D．Itbelievedintherescuers.27．Whichsayingbestfitswhatthedog’sownersdidatlast?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】24．A25．A26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在散步时发现被困在排水沟里的狗，随后联系动物执法部门，救援人员成功将狗救出并帮助其与主人团聚的暖心故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atfirst,shethoughtsheimaginedit—asoftcry,almosttooquiettonotice.Butthenitcameagain,clearerthistime:asmall,frightenedcry.(起初，她以为是自己的想象——一声轻柔的叫声，几乎小得难以察觉。但随后叫声再次传来，这次更清晰了：一声微小而惊恐的啼哭)”和第三段中“Leaningoverastormdrain(泄水沟),shesawatthebottomsatadog,wide-eyed,shaking,andbadlyhopingsomeonewouldhearher.(她俯身靠在泄水沟上，看到沟底坐着一只狗，眼睛睁得大大的，浑身发抖，急切地希望有人能听到它的声音)”可知，女人发现狗时，狗正在呼救。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thedrainwastoonarrowforasimplerescue(营救),andthespacebelowwassmall,makingitimpossibletoclimbinsafely.ThenRollinsnoticedanearbywellcover.(排水沟太窄，无法进行简单的救援，下面的空间很小，无法安全爬进去。随后罗林斯注意到附近有一个井盖)”以及第五段中“Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.(罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任)”可知，救援人员根据现场情况制定周密计划，方法得当，成功救出小狗。由此可推断，救援方法是恰当的。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withpatience,calmvoices,andtreatsinhand,Rollinsclimbeddownandslowlyearnedthedog’strust.Dirty,frightened,butunharmed,shefinallyallowedherselftobefixedandliftedsafelyoutofthetunnel.(罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任。浑身脏兮兮、惊恐但未受伤的它最终允许自己被固定住，并安全地被吊出通道)”可知，小狗在被营救时，信任了救援人员，允许自己被救出。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Beforeleaving,theymadetherightchoicetomicrochip(植入芯片)her,makingsureshecouldalwaysfindherwayhomeinthefuture.(离开前，他们做出了正确的选择，给她植入了芯片，确保她将来总能找到回家的路)”可知，狗的主人在与狗团聚后，采取了植入芯片的措施以防再次走失，这体现了“Betterlatethannever.(亡羊补牢，为时未晚)”的道理。故选C项。CFordecades,belugawhales,knownfortheirwhiteskinandgentlenature,havebeenbelovedsymbolsofCanada’smarinelife.Unfortunately,aheartbreakingcrisisinOntariohasexposedthebrokenbondbetweenhumansandanimals:30captive(被囚禁的)belugasatMarineland,oncefamousbutnowruinedbybankruptcy,havebeenabandonedandarestrugglingtosurvive.Marineland,locatedbyNiagaraFalls,shutdownin2024duetorisingdebts.Withoutincomeforwhalecare,theparkcouldnolongerprovidepropercareforits30belugas.Mostwerebornincaptivity;consequently,theylackessentialsurvivalskills,makingtheirreleaseintothewildadeathsentence.In2025,inadesperateattempttosavethebelugas,theparkbeggedtheCanadiangovernmenttoallowtheirtransfertoaforeignmarinefacility—alasthopefortheirsafety.Unexpectedly,however,federalofficialsturneddowntherequestflatly.Theycitedlawsthatbantheuseofcetaceansforentertainment,arguingthatrelocatingthewhaleswouldonlykeepthemconfined(受限)intanks,whichwentagainstthespiritofthelaw.Thisrefusalputtheparkinacrueldilemma:withoutsupportorrelocationapproval,itmighthavetoeuthanizethewhales.Oncekeptforhumanamusement,thesebelugasnowfacebeingforgotten—atragic“selectiveabandonment,”unlikewell-knownspeciesthatdrawpublicconcern.Aboveall,theirsufferingrevealsapainfultruth:humansoftenuseanimalsforpleasureandprofit,onlytocastthemasidewhentheyarenolongeruseful.Infact,protectinganimalsmeanskeepingourpromisetocareforthosewehavetakenin,especiallywhentheyareattheirmostvulnerable.Thesebelugasdidnotchoosetobeconfinedtotanks;theywerebroughtintocaptivitybyhumans.Thus,weowethemachancetoliveadecentlife,notalonelyandunnecessarydeath.28．WhyarethebelugasatMarinelandunabletosurviveinthewild?A．Theyarephysicallytooweakforthewild. B．Theyareafraidofhumanactivities.C．Thewildoceanisbadlypolluted. D．Theylackbasicsurvivalskills.29．WhydidtheCanadiangovernmentturndowntherelocationrequest?A．Itconflictedwiththespiritofrelatedlaws. B．Thecostofrelocationwastoohigh.C．Theforeignfacilitieswerenotsafe. D．Thewhalesmightfaceadeathsentence.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“selectiveabandonment”mostprobablymean?A．Givingupanimalsforeconomicreasons. B．Desertinganimalsinacarefulway.C．Ignoringsomeanimalswhilecaringforothers. D．Abandoninganimalswithoutofficialpermission.31．Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconvey?A．Animalsshouldneverbekeptincaptivity.B．Humansmusttakeresponsibilityfortheanimalstheyuse.C．Governmentsshouldpassstricteranimalprotectionlaws.D．Marineparksshouldbeclosedforecologicalreasons.【答案】28．D29．A30．C31．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加拿大安大略省马林兰公园破产后，30头被圈养的白鲸遭遗弃、面临生存危机的事件及背后的人性反思。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostwerebornincaptivity;consequently,theylackessentialsurvivalskills,makingtheirreleaseintothewildadeathsentence.(大多数白鲸是在圈养环境中出生的；因此，它们缺乏基本的生存技能，这使得将它们放归野外无异于判它们死刑)”可知，马林兰的白鲸无法在野外生存是因为它们缺乏基本的生存技能，故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unexpectedly,however,federalofficialsturneddowntherequestflatly.Theycitedlawsthatbantheuseofcetaceansforentertainment,arguingthatrelocatingthewhaleswouldonlykeepthemconfined(受限)intanks,whichwentagainstthespiritofthelaw.(然而，出乎意料的是，联邦官员断然拒绝了这一请求。他们援引了禁止将鲸类用于娱乐的法律，认为转移这些鲸鱼只会让它们继续被关在水箱里，这违反了法律精神)”可知，加拿大政府拒绝转移请求是因为这与相关法律精神相冲突，故选A项。30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Oncekeptforhumanamusement,thesebelugasnowfacebeingforgotten—atragic“selectiveabandonment,”unlikewell-knownspeciesthatdrawpublicconcern.(这些白鲸曾经被圈养供人类娱乐，现在却面临被遗忘的命运——这是一种悲惨的“selectiveabandonment”，不像那些备受公众关注的知名物种)”可知，人类忽视这些白鲸，却关注其他知名物种，即忽视一些动物而照顾另一些动物，selectiveabandonment意思是“选择性遗弃”。故选C项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aboveall,theirsufferingrevealsapainfultruth:humansoftenuseanimalsforpleasureandprofit,onlytocastthemasidewhentheyarenolongeruseful.Infact,protectinganimalsmeanskeepingourpromisetocareforthosewehavetakenin,especiallywhentheyareattheirmostvulnerable.(最重要的是，它们的遭遇揭示了一个痛苦的事实：人类常常为了娱乐和利益利用动物，而当它们不再有用时就将其抛弃。事实上，保护动物意味着遵守我们的承诺，照顾好我们所收留的动物，尤其是当它们处于最脆弱的时候)”可知，作者主要想传达的信息是人类必须对他们所利用的动物负责，故选B项。DAroundChristmas,50-year-oldNewYorkerHollyJespersenfeltunwellbuthesitatedtoseeadoctor.SheturnedtoChatGPT,whichadvisedheragainstvisiting.Dayslater,withahighfeverandheadaches,againusingthechatbottodecidewhen,shefinallywenttourgentcareandwasdiagnosedwithinfluenzaA．Hollyisfarfromalone.AccordingtoOpenAI,over40milliondailyhealth-relatedenquiries,with230millionweekly.InJanuary,itannouncedChatGPTHealth,allowinguserstouploadmedicalrecordsforcustomized(定制的)support.Thecompanystressesitismeantto“support,notreplace”medicalcare,notfordiagnosisortreatment,buttohelpwitheverydayquestionsandpatternrecognition.Yetconcernsarise.FamilyphysicianDr.AlexaMiesesMalchukwarnsthatChatGPT,likeWebMD,prioritizesbeinghelpfuloveraccurate.A2023studyfoundChatGPT’scancertreatmentplanscontainedmanyerrors,somehardevenforexpertstodetect.However,newerresearchoncoloncancershoweditsanswersonsymptomsandpreventionwerehighlyaccurate,suggestingLLMs(大型语言模型)mayassistpatienteducationbutnotclinicaldecisions.Beyondaccuracy,psychologistshighlightanxietyrisks.A2013studyconfirmedthatonlinesymptomsearchescanintensifyhealthanxiety,especiallyforthoseintolerantofuncertainty.ClinicalpsychologistElizabethSadocknotesthatChatGPT,alwaysavailableandaffirming,fuelsreassurance-seeking(寻求慰藉)behavior,trappingusersinacycleofanxiety.Forsomepatients,limitingChatGPTusemaynowbepartoftreatment.Privacyisanotherpuzzle.BiomedicalinformaticsprofessorBradleyMalinacknowledgesOpenAI’ssecurityefforts,butstressesChatGPTHealthfallsoutsideHIPAAregulation.Patientsmayunknowinglyloselegalprotectionswhentheirdataflowsfromsecuredmedicalrecordstoanunregulatedthirdparty.Yetsomeseevalue.DermatologistKumarviewsChatGPTHealthaseducational,clarifyingtermslikesunscreentypes,notdiagnostic.HedistinguishesitfromWebMD’scurated,reviewedcontent,whileChatGPT’sAImaymislead.Thus,ChatGPTHealthentersAmerica’sbrokensystemasadouble-edgedsword:around-the-clockassistantthatmayempower(赋权)patients,yetrisksmisinforming,over-reassuring,andexposingthemtounregulateddatapractices.32．WhydoesOpenAIlaunchChatGPTHealth?A．Toreplacemedicalcaretotally. B．Toprovideconsultationtimely.C．Totreatthepatientsearly. D．Todiagnosediseasesquickly.33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3-5?A．ChatGPTmayleadtomorerisksthanbenefits.B．ChatGPTisalwaysavailable,helpfulandaccurate.C．PsychologistsadvisepeoplenottouseChatGPT.D．PeoplewillhavenoprivacywhenusingChatGPT.34．HowdoesKumarfindChatGPT?A．Itteachespatientssomemedicalterms.B．Itcanbeusedasanassistanttopatients.C．Itcanhelpmorepatientscurediseases.D．Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPTHealth?A．Enthusiasticandsupportive. B．Cautiousandoptimistic.C．Disapprovingandnegative. D．Criticalandloyal.【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI推出的ChatGPTHealth及其用途，同时分析其在准确性、焦虑风险和隐私方面的隐患与部分价值。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecompanystressesitismeantto“support,notreplace”medicalcare,notfordiagnosisortreatment,buttohelpwitheverydayquestionsandpatternrecognition.(该公司强调，它旨在“支持而非取代”医疗服务，不用于诊断或治疗，而是帮助解决日常问题和模式识别)”可知，OpenAI推出ChatGPTHealth是为了帮助用户解决日常健康问题，提供及时的咨询帮助。故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A2023studyfoundChatGPT’scancertreatmentplanscontainedmanyerrors,somehardevenforexpertstodetect.(2023年的一项研究发现，ChatGPT的癌症治疗方案包含许多错误，有些甚至专家都难以发现)”、第四段中的“Beyondaccuracy,psychologistshighlightanxietyrisks.(除了准确性问题外，心理学家强调了焦虑风险)”以及第五段中的“Privacyisanotherpuzzle.(隐私是另一个难题)”可推断，ChatGPT可能带来的风险多于益处。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“DermatologistKumarviewsChatGPTHealthaseducational,clarifyingtermslikesunscreentypes,notdiagnostic.(皮肤科医生Kumar认为ChatGPTHealth具有教育意义，可解释防晒霜类型等术语，而非用于诊断)”可知，Kumar认为ChatGPT可以教患者一些医学术语。故选A项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus,ChatGPTHealthentersAmerica’sbrokensystemasadouble-edgedsword:around-the-clockassistantthatmayempower(赋权)patients,yetrisksmisinforming,over-reassuring,andexposingthemtounregulateddatapractices.(因此，ChatGPTHealth作为一把双刃剑进入美国不完善的医疗体系：它是一个全天候的助手，可能赋予患者权力，但也存在提供错误信息、过度安慰以及使他们面临不受监管的数据操作的风险)”可推断，作者对ChatGPTHealth的态度是谨慎且乐观的，既看到了其价值，也指出了其隐患。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoappreciateaclassicClassicsareoftenseenasbooksreadbyliteraturemajorsorintellectuals.Theycarryacertainairofsnobbery(势利)inthem.36TheclassicsandIbeganasacquaintances,eventuallytofriends,andthentocloseconfidantes(密友)withprivatejokesbetweenus.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?Findyourclassic(era).Thetermclassicappliestoawiderangeofbooksacrossalongperiodoftime.37NoteveryclassicisasthickasTolstoy’sAnnaKarenina.Therearegenreswithintheclassicselectionofabookstore.Byfindingyourera,youcanfindsomethingthatmayappealtoyou.Readslowandgetimmersed(沉浸的).Classicsaren’twritteninourmoderntongue.Itiswrittenwitheverymarkoftheperioditwaspublished.Aschallengingasitmaybe,Isuggestreadingyourfirstclassicslow.38It’slikeimmersingyourselfinadifferentworld.Itwouldtakeafewinteractionstogetthehangofit,butyoudogetiteventually.39Onceimmersed,yourathergetthehangofthelanguage,anditisbesttoreadanotherone.Maybereadabookfromthesameauthor.Inthisway,thenextbookbecomeseasiertoread.Theeaseinthelanguageandthecontextisrewarditselfandmaymotivateyoutoreadmoreclassics.Tryagain.Ifthefirstclassicyougotwasamiss,findanotherone.YoucanevenstartwiththinnerbookslikePeterPanorachildren’sclassicsuchasAliceinWonderlandorevenAnneofGreenGables.Don’tjumpfrom“Idon’treadclassics”to“TheBrotherKaramazov”alltoosudden.40A．Learnmoreabouttheauthor.B．Readingclassicsrequirespacing.C．Followthroughwithanotherclassic.D．Myloveforclassicswasagradualaffair.E．Allowthebookandthelanguagetogrowwithyou.F．It’swrongtoassume