银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷34

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷34

一、阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

Manisendlesslyinventive.Buthisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,theskillof

transmittingintact（完美无损的）andunchangedfromonegenerationtothenextthe

fundamentalwaysofdoingthingswhichhelearnedfromthegenerationwhichpreceded

him.Childrenareconceivedandreared,housesbuilt»fishcaught,andenemieskilled

inmuchthesamewaybymostofthemembersofanysociety；andthesepatternsare

maintainedforrelativelylongperiodsoftime.Fromtheperspectiveofthoseineach

newgeneration,andforthesocietyasanenduring,historicalentity（St—的），this

processofculturaltransmissionyieldsenormouseconomy.Thankstoit,each

generationneednotrediscoveratgreatcostintimeandsubjecttogreatriskoffailure,

whatthosecomingbeforehavealreadylearned.Notonlyisknowledgethus

conserved,hutthebasisfnrcommunallife,restingoncommoninformationand

understandingisthusestablished.Sinceallthoseineachgenerationreceivemoreorless

thesameculturalheritagefromtheprecedinggeneration,theycanmoreeasilyrelateto

oneanotherandmoreeffectivelycoordinatetheiractions.Thegrandtotalofallthe

objects,ideas,knowledge,waysofdoingthings,habitsvalues,andattitudeswhich

eachgenerationinasocietypassesontothenextiswhattheanthropologistoftenrefers

toasthecultureofagroup.Thetransmissionofcultureisman'ssubstituteforthe

instincts（本能）wherebymostotherlivingcreaturesareequippedwiththemeansfbr

copingwiththeirenvironmentandrelatingtooneanother.Yetitismoreflexiblethan

instinct,andcangrow；thatis,itcanstorenewinformation,infinitelymorerapidly

thantheprocessofmutationandbiologicalevolutioncanenrichtheinstinctual

storehouseofanyotherspecies.

1、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A、Therelationbetweencuhureandinvention.

B、Thetransmissionofhumanculture.

C、Thehistoryofhumancivilization.

D、Thebiologicalevolutionofman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。通读全文可发现。文章主要在谈论“人类文化传播”，且文中

多处提至IJtransmitting,culturaltransmission,thetransmissionofculture等关键词。

故B项正确。

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthemeaningofcultureaccordingtothe

passage?

A、Knowledgeofvariousdisciplines.

B、Productiontechnology.

C、Waysofliving,lifehabitsandvalues.

D、Biologicalinstincts.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。艰据短文第二段第一句Thegrandtotalofalltheobjects,

ideas,knowledge,waysofdoingthings,habitsvalues,andattitudeswhicheach

generationinasocietypassesontothenextiswhattheanthropologistoftenreferstoas

thecultureofagroup.可知A、B、C三项中提到的知识、生产技术、生活方式、

价值观念都属于文花概念的范畴。而D项biologicalinslincls（生物本能）不属于文化

范畴。故本题选D。

3、Theword"heritage^usedinParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto.

A、history

civilization

C>tradition

D、feature

标准答案：C

知识点解析；含义题。艰据句子意思并且联系上下文可知，可传给下一代的并且与

文化有关的事物很可能是“文化遗产或传统习俗”。故C项正确。

4、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,allofthefollowingstatementscanbeaccepted

EXCEPTthat.

A、manisalwaysinventive

learningfromtheprecedinggenerationsavesmucheffort

C、non-inventionisatechniqueoflearningskillsfromtheprecedinggeneration

D、non-inventionisalwayscontrarytoinvention

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。短文第一段第一、二句指出Manisendlesslyinventive.But

hisgreatestinventionisnon-invention,theskilloftransmittingintactandunchanged

fromonegenerationtothenextthefundamentalwaysofdoingthingswhichhelearred

fromthegenerationwhichprecededhim.由此可知A、B、C三项均符合文中表述，

故本题选D。

5、Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theauthorimplies,butdoesnotdirectlystale,

that.

A、humanculturecanfurtherdevelopandgrow

B、biulugiualcvululiuncanimpiuvctheinslinulofuicaluics

C、humancultureismoreflexibleandcanstorenewinformationfarmorerapidlythan

instinct

D、theinstinctoflivingcreaturesmayalsogrow,butatamuchslowerpace

标准答案：D

知识点解析:推断题。短文最后一句Yetitismoreflexiblethaninstinct.andcan

grow；thatis,itcanstorenewinformation,infinitelymorerapidlythantheprocessof

mutationandbiologicalevolutioncanenrichtheinstinctualstorehouseofanyother

species.看出A、B、C三项表述的内容都是作者明确指出的，而D项，theinstinct

oflivingcreaturesmayalsogrow,butatamuchslowerpace作者并没有明确提出,只

是一种暗示。故本题选D。

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfour

outoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthe

popularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamily

quarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudcssurprisinglyshowsthattheir

familylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedby

justhowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,“saidone

memberoftheresearchteam,"They'reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfish,but

actuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds：theywantacarandmaterialgoods,and

theyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiationand

discussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamily

decision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat."Soitseemsthatthis

generationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheir

childrenasfriends."Myparentsarchappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingto

listentome,“says17-year-oldDanielLazall,“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingout

clubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithit."SusanCrome,

whoisnow21,agrees."Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhat

youcouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasIddoneallmyhomework,Icould

gooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmy

parentsthanthat."Maybethispositiveviewoffamily\ifeshouldnotbeunexpected.It

ispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearcher

comments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomes

becauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferent

beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonly

happenedduringthatonetimeintheI960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormal

situationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamily

businesstotakingitover.”

6^Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A、Theyworryaboutschool.

B、Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C>Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D、Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:根据第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageof

unhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.“可知（青少年）流

知识点解析：本文主要讲述了家庭和睦的问题，比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态

度以及与上一代父母的态度，结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦。

二、选词填空(本题共18题，每题1.0分，共78分。)

11、Allemployeetravelexpensereportsmustbebythedepartment

supervisor.

A、entitled

B、journeyed

C、signed

D、treated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意为“所有的员工旅行费用报告都必须经过部门经理的

A项“使有资格(权利广，B项“旅行”，C项“签字”，D项“款待”，根据

句意选Co

I2NHeating,ventilating,andairconditioning(HVAV)systemsareinmost

ofundergroundsubwaystationstoprovidecomfortableandfreshairtounderground

subwaystations.

A、equipped

B、assembled

C^installed

D、installing

标准答案：c

知识点露析：句意：大部分地铁站都供暖和通风系统，为其提供了舒适

清新的空气。A项，装备。B项，装配，都不符合题意，故排除。C项，安装。由

题意知该句为被动，因此排除D。

13、There'sbeenalotofcontentioninthelastcoupleofweeksaboutthefuture

ofthecompany.

A、decision

B、direction

C>condition

D、orientation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意：过去几个星期人们一直在议论公司未来的。A项，

决定。B项，方向，多指东南西北方位的方向。C项，条件。D项，方向；目标，

可以指一个组织、公司或国家的目标或利益。

14、Researchrecentlyconductedonthesideeffectsofthemedicationthatit

shouldnotbeprescribed(odiabeticpatients.

A^hasfound

B>hasbeenfound

CNfinds

D^wasfinding

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题为选择动词的正确形态的问题。句子表示“最近的研究确定

了...”，同时，主语“msearch”和动词“find”为主动关系，故本题选A。

15^Theprocurementmanagerisrelievedthatthenewsoftwareheboughtwillbe

withtheexistingITsystem.

A、compatible

feasible

C^believable

D、receivable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：如果知道表示软件等“和……兼容”的坦语“becompatiblewith"，就可

以很容易地解答问题。

16、Thefinalinstallmentinthepopularmysteryseriesduetoarriveinstores

yesterdayrbutunexpectedshippingproblemscauseddelays.

A、are

B、is

C^was

D、were

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Whiletheaccountingdepartmentisclosed,allbillingquestionswillbe

bythecustomerservicedepartment.

A、expired

B、attended

C、replied

D、handled

标准答案：D

知识点解析：因为会计部关门了，因此所有的计费问题将由客户服务中心处理。

“expire”是“期满”的意思；“attend”是“参加”；“reply”是“回复”；“handle”是“处理”的

意思，故本题选D。

18、MuchIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherin

efficiency.

A、although

B、as

C^while

D、if

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题为“as”引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构。句意为：我虽然见多识

广，但还从未见过比她有效率的人。故本题选B。

19、Aninvestigationbythecommitteeuncoveredinstancesinwhichthe

institution'sresourceshadbeenmisused.

A、none

any

C>no

D、much

标准答案：C

知识点解析：可以放在复数名词前面的“any”和“no”可能为正确答案。句子表示“没

有探明任何情况”这种否定的意义，故本题选C。

20>Anyonewhowishestojointheseniormarketingteamshouldbethatwe

worklongerhoursthanmostothermembersofthefirm.

A、known

B、aware

C、careful

D、noticeable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：表示“知道的”意思的B项放在这里最合适。

21、Conferenceparticipantsinterestedinindustriaidevelopmentshould

scheduleavisittoBridgeville'sfactories.

A、practically

B、definitely

C>recently

D、fortunately

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

22Ifyouhaveanyinformationregardingtheidentityofthemanlefthiscar

parkedinthelotovernight,pleasecontactthesecuritydepartment.

A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、which

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题为选择恰当的关系代词的问题。先行词"theman”表示人，关系

从句没有主语，因此主格关系代词“who”为正确答案。

23、Thedirectordecidedtodelegatesomeoftheworktoasubcontractorafterhis

employeeshelpwiththeproject.

A、inquired

B>requested

C、asked

D^insisted