辽宁英语四级试题

辽宁英语四级试题

PartIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumerousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswith__1__accuracy,sometimessurpassinghumanexperts.Thisassistsdoctorsinearlydisease__2__.Intheautomotivesector,self-drivingcarsrelyonAIto__3__theirsurroundingsandmakesplit-seconddecisions,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,thistechnological__4__alsoraisessignificantethicalandsocialquestions.Onemajorconcernisjob__5__,asAIandautomationcouldrendercertainoccupationsobsolete.Therearealsofearsaboutprivacy__6__andthepotentialforAIsystemsto__7__existingbiasesiftheyaretrainedonflaweddata.To__8__thesechallenges,expertsemphasizetheneedforrobustregulationsandethicalguidelines.Theyarguethatwhileweshould__9__thebenefitsofAI,wemustalsoproactivelyaddressitsrisks.Thefuturewilllikelyseea__10__betweenhumanworkersandAIsystems,whereeachcomplementstheother'sstrengths.WordBank:A)displacementB)navigateC)extraordinaryD)revolutionE)detectionF)harnessG)invasionH)perceiveI)partnershipJ)amplifyK)tackleL)coordinateM)conventionalN)neglectO)embraceSectionB(30points)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangehasprovidednewinsightsintotherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandcarbonemissions.Traditionally,itwasbelievedthatreducingemissionsnecessarilyrequiredsacrificingeconomicgrowth.However,thestudy,whichanalyzeddatafromover100countriesbetween2000and2019,foundevidenceof"decoupling"insomenations.Decouplingreferstothesituationwhereeconomicgrowthcontinueswhilecarbonemissionsplateauorevendecline.Theresearchersidentifiedseveralkeyfactorscontributingtothisdecoupling.Themostsignificantwastheshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpower.Countrieswithsubstantialinvestmentsinrenewableenergyinfrastructureshowedclearersignsofdecoupling.Anotherimportantfactorwasimprovementsinenergyefficiencyacrossindustries,transportation,andbuildings.Additionally,thegrowthoftheservice-basedandknowledge-basedeconomies,whicharegenerallylessenergy-intensivethanmanufacturing,playedarole.Despitethesepromisingsigns,thestudycautionsthatglobaldecouplingisnotyetareality.Emissionscontinuetoriseinmanydevelopingeconomiesastheyindustrializeandimprovelivingstandards.Theauthorsstressthatachievingglobalclimategoalswillrequireacceleratedtechnologicalinnovation,internationalcooperation,andpolicyframeworksthatmakegreenalternativesnotjustviablebuteconomicallyattractive.Theyconcludethatwhilethedecouplingobservedinsomecountriesisencouraging,itmustbecometheglobalnormtoeffectivelycombatclimatechange.11.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A)Economicgrowthalwaysleadstoincreasedcarbonemissions.B)Reducingcarbonemissionsisimpossiblewithoutharmingtheeconomy.C)Somecountrieshavemanagedtogrowtheireconomieswithoutincreasingemissions.D)Renewableenergyistooexpensivetopromoteeconomicgrowth.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasafactorhelpingdecoupling?A)Transitiontorenewableenergy.B)Enhancementsinenergyefficiency.C)Expansionofmanufacturingindustries.D)Growthofserviceandknowledgeeconomies.13.Theword"decoupling"(Line4,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.A)linkingtwoprocessescloselytogetherB)separatingtwopreviouslylinkedtrendsC)reducingthespeedofeconomicgrowthD)increasingdependenceonfossilfuels14.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutthecurrentglobalsituationregardingdecoupling?A)Ithasbeensuccessfullyachievedworldwide.B)Itisonlyhappeningindevelopedcountries.C)Itisnotyethappeningonaglobalscale.D)Itisirrelevanttodevelopingcountries.15.Whatistheauthors'overalltonetowardsthefutureofdecoupling?A)Overlyoptimisticandassured.B)Deeplypessimisticanddismissive.C)Cautiouslyhopefulbutstressingfurthereffort.D)Completelyneutralandindifferent.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"slowreading"isgainingtractionasanantidotetotheskimmingandscanninghabitsfosteredbythedigitalage.Proponentsarguethattheconstantbombardmentofonlineinformationhastrainedourbrainstoprocesstextquicklyandsuperficially,oftenattheexpenseofdeepcomprehension,criticalanalysis,andenjoyment.Slowreading,inspiredbythe"slowfood"movement,emphasizesintentionality,focus,andimmersion.Itinvolvessettingasidededicatedtimeforreadingwithoutdistractions,engagingdeeplywiththetext,andreflectingonitscontent.Practitionersmightreadaloud,annotatemargins,orpausefrequentlytoponderasentenceoranidea.Thegoalisnotjusttoextractinformationbuttoformameaningfulconnectionwiththematerial,allowingforricherunderstandingandappreciation.Researchinneurosciencesupportsthebenefitsofthisapproach.Deep,focusedreadingactivatescomplexneuralcircuitsinvolvedinlanguage,memory,andperspective-taking.Itcanimprovevocabulary,concentration,andempathy.Furthermore,byreducingthecognitiveloadassociatedwithmultitaskinganddigitalnotifications,slowreadingcanbeaformofmentaltrainingthatenhancesoverallcognitivefunctionandreducesstress.Critics,however,questionitspracticalityinafast-pacedworldwhereefficiencyisprized.Theyarguethatdifferentreadingspeedsaretoolssuitedfordifferentpurposes—skimmingforemails,scanningfornews,andslowreadingforcomplexliterature.Thekey,theysuggest,ismindfulawarenessofone'sreadingmodeandpurpose.Despitethedebate,theslowreadingmovementhighlightsacrucialpoint:inaneraofinformationoverload,theabilitytoreaddeeplyisavaluableskillthatdeservescultivation.16.Whatistheprimaryreason"slowreading"isbecomingpopularaccordingtothepassage?A)Becausepeoplehavemorefreetimethanbefore.B)Asareactiontoshallowreadinghabitsfromdigitalmediaconsumption.C)Becauseprintedbooksaremakingamajorcomeback.D)Duetomandatoryeducationalreforms.17.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicof"slowreading"?A)Multitaskingwhilereading.B)Focusingonspeedtocovermorematerial.C)Readingwithoutanyreflectivepauses.D)Engagingdeeplyandwithoutdistraction.18.Whatdoesneuroscienceresearchsayaboutdeepreading?A)Itisalessefficientuseofthebrain.B)Itonlyactivatesbasiclanguageareas.C)Itcanimprovecognitiveabilitieslikeconcentrationandempathy.D)Itincreasesstresslevelsduetohighfocus.19.Whatisthemaincriticismagainsttheslowreadingmovement?A)Itistooexpensivetopractice.B)Itlacksscientificbacking.C)Itmaynotbepracticalornecessaryforallreadingsituations.D)Itdiscouragespeoplefromreadingdigitalcontent.20.Whatisthecoremessagetheauthorconveysaboutreadinginthedigitalage?A)Skimmingisanobsoleteanduselessskill.B)Theskillofdeepreadingisparticularlyvaluableandshouldbenurtured.C)Everyonemustadoptslowreadingtobeintelligent.D)Digitalreadingisinherentlyinferiortoprintreading.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Thecommitteewill______theapplicationsandnotifythecandidatesoftheirdecisionsbynextFriday.A)reviewB)secureC)proposeD)retain22.Despitetheinitialdifficulties,theresearchprojectturnedouttobeagreat______.A)successB)successionC)accessD)excess23.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______innovationandentrepreneurshipamongyoungpeople.A)fosterB)hesitateC)neglectD)prohibit24.Itiscrucialthatstudents______primarysourceswhenwritingtheirhistorypapers.A)consultB)willconsultC)consultedD)haveconsulted25.Themanager,alongwithhisteammembers,______preparingfortheimportantclientmeeting.A)isB)areC)beD)were26.Thecity'spublictransportationsystemis______moreefficientthanitwasadecadeago.A)significantlyB)significantlymoreC)significantD)moresignificant27.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplangiventhecurrentmarketvolatility.A)amB)wasC)wereD)havebeen28.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadinguptotherevolution.A)accountantB)accountancyC)accountingD)account29.Notuntilshearrivedhome______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.A)sherealizedB)didsherealizeC)shehadrealizedD)hadsherealized30.Thecompany'scommitmentto______developmenthasearneditagoodreputation.A)sustainB)sustainableC)sustainingD)sustainability31.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilmoredatawasavailable.A)topostponeB)postponedC)postponingD)postpone32.Thewitness'stestimonywas______tothecase,providingthekeyevidenceneededforconviction.A)instrumentalB)intentionalC)incidentalD)indifferent33.Bytheendofthismonth,we______thefirstphaseoftheproject.A)willcompleteB)willhavecompletedC)havecompletedD)arecompleting34.Theinstructionswereso______thatevenabeginnercouldfollowthemeasily.A)ambiguousB)explicitC)vagueD)obscure35.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A)IhadreachedB)hadIreachedC)IreachedD)didIreachPartIIITranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.近年来，中国在新能源汽车领域取得了显著进展。政府通过提供补贴和建设充电基础设施来推广电动汽车。这不仅有助于减少空气污染和碳排放，也培育了具有全球竞争力的新兴产业。许多中国电动汽车制造商正在加大研发投入，并积极开拓海外市场。这一转型被视为应对气候变化和推动经济高质量发展的重要战略。PartIVWriting(30points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---答案(AnswerKey)PartIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C)extraordinary2.E)detection3.B)navigate4.D)revolution5.A)displacement6.G)invasion7.J)amplify8.K)tackle9.O)embrace10.I)partnershipSectionB11.C)Somecountrieshavemanagedtogrowtheireconomieswithoutincreasingemissions.12.C)Expansionofmanufacturingindustries.13.B)separatingtwopreviouslylinkedtrends14.C)Itisnotyethappeningonaglobalscale.15.C)Cautiouslyhopefulbutstressingfurthereffort.16.B)Asareactiontoshallowreadinghabitsfromdigitalmediaconsumption.17.D)Engagingdeeplyandwithoutdistraction.18.C)Itcanimprovecognitiveabilitieslikeconcentrationandempathy.19.C)Itmaynotbepracticalornecessaryforallreadingsituations.20.B)Theskillofdeepreadingisparticularlyvaluableandshouldbenurtured.PartIIVocabularyandStructure21.A)review22.A)success23.A)foster24.A)consult25.A)is26.A)significantly27.C)were28.D)account29.B)didsherealize30.B)sustainable31.C)postponing32.A)instrumental33.B)willhavecompleted34.B)explicit35.B)hadIreachedPartIIITranslationInrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinthefieldofnewenergyvehicles.Thegovernmenthaspromotedelectricvehiclesbyprovidingsubsidiesandbuildingcharginginfrastructure.Thisnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionandcarbonemissionsbutalsofostersagloballycompetitivenewindustry.ManyChineseelectricvehiclemanufacturersareincreasingtheirinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentandactively