四川泸州市合江县第五片区2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次自主检测英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

合江县2026年春期第五学区第一次自主检测八年级英语学科作业单做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读()1.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.B.()2.WhathappenedtoPeteryesterday?A.()3.Whydidtheboyhaveaheadache?A.Hedidhomeworkfortoolong.B.HewatchedTVfortoolong.C.Heplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.()4.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.Sheisbusy.B.Sheishungry.C.Sheislonely.()5.Whoshouldtheboysee?A.Adentist.B.Apoliceman.C.Histeacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6～7小题。()6.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Sheisillandshedoesn'thaveanymoney.B.Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.C.Herbikeisbrokenandshehasnomoneytogetitrepaired.()7.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A.Helpothers.B.Returnthemoney.C.Tellhimhernameandaddress听第二段对话，完成第8～10小题。()8.WhathappenedtoJane?A.Sheforgottobringherhomeworktoschool.B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.C.ShearguedwithherbestfriendWendy.()9.Howlonghaven'tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?A.Fortwodays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.()10.WhatwillJaneprobablydonext?A.Writealettertoherfriend.B.Saysorrytoherfriend.C.Helpwithherfriend'shomework.听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。()11.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.()12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Healthhabits.B.Homework.C.Schoolactivities.听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。()13.WhatisthedepthoftheMarianaTrench?A.About8,848.86metres.B.About11,034metres.C.About6,671metres.()14.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A.TheAmazonRiver.B.TheNileRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.()15.Howlongcanabluewhalegrowupto?A.20metres.B.25metres.C.30metres.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)()16.HowoldisJeff?A.16.B.17.C.18.()17.HowdidJefffeelwhenhefirstcametothisvillage?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Bored.()18.WhatareJeffandhisfriendshelpingtodothisweek?A.Buildhouses.B.Buildroads.C.Painttheschool.()19.WherewillJeffhelpwiththecleaningnextmonth?A.Inamuseum.B.Inacollege.C.Inahospital.()20.WhatisJeffgoingtostudywhenhe’solder?A.Medicine.B.Art.C.Music.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A21.What’swrongwithLiMei?A.Shehasafeverandacough.B.Shehasacoughandaheadache.C.Shehasafeverandastomachache.D.Shehasaheadacheandastomachache.22.WhatshouldLiMeidoaccordingtothediagnosis?①drinkmorehotwater②eathotfood③eatmorevegetableseveryday④havesomethingcold⑤getenoughsleep⑥takethemedicineaftereverymealA.①③⑥B.②④⑤C.23.HowmuchshouldLiMeipay?A.9yuan.B.120yuan.C.128yuan.D.137yua24.WhatdoesFanWeido?A.AdriverB.AteacherC.AnactorD.Adoctor25.Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis?A.TheageofLiMei.B.ThelivingwaysofFanWei.C.Theplaceofthehospital.D.ThephonenumberofLiMei.BOntheafternoonofNovember27,2025,abigfirebrokeoutataneighborhoodinTaiPo(大埔),HongKong.Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandburnedalmostallnight.ItwasoneofthemostterriblefiresinHongKonginrecentyears.Localauthorities(当地有关部门)triedtheirbesttofightthefire.Morethan1,200firefightersandmanydoctorsworkedhard,withover200fireengines（消防车）and100ambulances（救护车）senttothescene（现场）.Bythenextday,thefirewasmostlyundercontrol.ThecentralgovernmentsaiditwouldfullysupportHongKong'sfirefightingwork.TheHongKonggovernmentalsoannounced(宣布)helpforaffectedfamiliesandplannedtofindoutthereasonforthefirecarefully.Firesaredangerous,sowemustlearnfiresafetyrules.First,ifthereisafire,staycalmandcall119atonce.Tellthemtheexactnameoftheplaceandwhatisburning.Second,whenescaping(逃跑),coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowelandstayclosetothegroundtoavoidsmoke.Remember:Nevertaketheelevator(电梯)—usethestairsinstead.Third,donotplaywithfireordangerousthingslikematches(火柴).Thisfireteachesusthatfiresafetyisveryimportant.Weshouldalwaysrememberthesetipstoprotectourselvesandothers.26.WhendidthefireinTaiPo,HongKongstart?A.OnthemorningofNovember27.B.OntheafternoonofNovember27.C.OntheeveningofNovember28.D.OnthemorningofNovember28.27.Whatdidthecentralgovernmentpromisetodo?A.Send200fireenginestoHongKong.B.GivemoneytoallHongKongfamilies.C.DoeverythingtohelpHongKong'sfirefightingwork.D.GivesomefoodtothepeoplelivinginWangFuCourt.28.Whatshouldyoudowhenafirehappens?A.Taketheelevatorquickly.B.Coverourmouthwithdrytowels.C.Stayclosetotheground.D.Stayunderthedesk.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthefireinTaiPo,HongKong?A.Itwaseasytoputitout(扑灭)quickly.B.Ithadnodamage(损失)tothearea.C.Itonlyburnedasmallpartofthebuilding.D.ItwasoneofthebiggestfiresinHongKonginrecentyears.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheHongKonggovernmenthelpedpeopleafterthefire.B.AseriousfireinHongKongandimportantfiresafetytips.C.WhythefireinHongKongspreadsoquickly.D.HowfirefightersputoutthefireinHongKong.CAlotofpeopletakeupdancingasahobbyafterwork.Infact,dancinghasbeenseenasoneofthebestexercisestofightbadfeelingsinrecentyears.Whyisdancingsohelpful?Dancing,movingthebodytodifferentkindsofmusic,helpsthebodyproducemoreendorphin(内啡肽),achemical(化学物质)thatmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.Whilesimplylisteningtomusicordoingsportscancheerusup,mixingthemtogetherhasastrongereffect.Inastudy,Germanscientiststestedsomepatientsunderthreeconditions:dancingtomusic,onlylisteningtomusic,andridingbikeswithoutmusic.Theresultsshowedthatthedancinggroupfelttheleastsad.Thistellsusthatdancingismorethanjustmovingaround—ittrulyliftsourspirits.Dancingcanalsobringpeoplecloser.SocialdancesliketangoandLatinneedustomovewithothers,whichimprovesoursenseofsocialconnectionaccordingtoIBSA,aSwissscientificorganization.Througheyecontact,peoplefeelmoretrustandcloseness.LaurenHelper,anAmericansocialworker,saysdancingisahelpfulwaytoreducestress.Itnotonlycalmsournervesbutalsogivesusachancetoexpressourselvesfreely.Nomatterhowoldweareorhowwellwedance,wecanallbenefitfromthisjoyfulactivity.31.Whycandancingmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy?A.Becauseitmakespeopleproducemoreendorphin.B.Becauseitiseasierthandoingsports.C.Becauseitcanbedonealoneathome.D.Becauseithelpspeopleforgetthepast.32.FromthestudybyGermanscientists,weknowthat______.A.listeningtomusicisbetterthanridingbikesB.doingsportsaloneisthemosthelpfulformoodC.dancingtomusichasthestrongesteffectonliftingspiritsD.allthreeactivitiescanmakepatientsneverfeelsadagain33.WhatcanwelearnfromIBSA’swords?A.Dancingaloneisbetterthandancingwithothers.B.Socialdancescanimproveoursenseofsocialconnection.C.Eyecontactistheonlywaytobuildtrust.D.TangoandLatinarethemostpopulardancesintheworld.34.WhatdoesLaurenHelperthinkofdancing?A.Itisonlyhelpfulforyoungpeople.B.Itisagoodwaytoreducestress.C.Itistoodifficultformostpeopletolearn.D.Itcanmakepeoplebecomefamouseasily.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dancingisapopularhobbyamongworkers.B.Dancingcanhelppeoplefightbadfeelingsinmanyways.C.Germanscientistsdidastudyaboutmusicandsports.D.Socialdancesarethebestwaytomakefriends.WaterSafety第一节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分）ADoyoueverfeelstressed?Manystudentsdo.Butthere’sasimplewayto41.______withstress:findahobby.Ahobbyisforenjoyment.Whenyoufeelboredorstressed,turntoit.Itletsyoutakeabreak.Forexample,drawingmakesyoufocus42.______thepicture,notyourproblems,restingyourmind.Hobbiesalsomakeyoufeel43._____.Finishingamodelorwinningagamegivesyouasenseofachievement.Somehobbies,likesportsorboardgames,helpyou44.______timewithfriendsandlaugh—agreatwaytorelax.Youdon’tneed45.___oftime;just20minutesadayworks.Themostimportantthingistoenjoyit.Soifyoudon’thaveahobby,whynottryone?Itcanbeyoursecretweaponagainststress!()43.A.sadB.proudC.angryBEveryonehasdifferentfeelingseveryday.Sometimeswefeelhappy,andsometimeswefeelsad.Thesefeelingsarea46____partoflife.Lastweek,myfriendLilyfelt47____becauseshefailedhermathstest.Shethoughtshewasn’tsmartenough.Itoldher,“Don’tworry!48____makesmistakes.Youcan49____hardernexttime.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Thankyouforencouragingme!”Ontheotherhand,mybrotherTomfelt50____yesterday.Hewonthefirstprizeinasingingcompetition(比赛).Hesaid,“I’msoexcited!Allmyhardworkpaidoff.”Sometimes,wealsofeelnervouswhenweareinanew51____ormeetnewpeople.Forexample,whenIfirst52____thebasketballteam,Ifeltnervous.Butafterpracticingwithmyteammates,Ibecamemoreconfident.Infact,weshoulddaretofaceourfeelingswhethertheyarepositiveor53____.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaysof54____theirfeelings.It’sagoodwaytotalkaboutourfeelingswithfamilyorfriends.Ifwekeepourbadfeelingsinside,wemayfeelworse.55____ourfeelingshelpsusfeelbetterandunderstandourselvesmore.46.()A.normalB.usefulC.hurtfulD.clear47.()A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.thankful48.()A.NobodyB.WhoeverC.EverybodyD.Somebody49.()A.studyB.playC.sleepD.kick50.()A.proudB.boredC.tiredD.sad51.()A.processB.timeC.actionD.place52.()A.stoodB.sawC.putD.joined53.()A.brightB.negativeC.lowD.mad54.()A.agreeingwithB.dealingwithC.connectingwithD.coveringwith55.()A.TestingB.ShowingC.SharingD.Fighting根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词(每空一词）56.WhenIpracticec_________,IhavetodiptheblackinktowriteclearChinesecharacters.57.Usingbodylanguageisalsoawaytoe_________yourfeelingswhenyoucan’tspeak.58.Doingsomeexerciseeverymorningcanhelpyoutor______stress.59.Sheis______(过敏)topeanuts.Evenabitcanmakehersick.60.Don’tt______rubbishonthestreet.Itwillpollutetheenvironment.第四节信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Theseyears,afewbigchangestocitylifeinChinahavedrawntheworld'sattention.Amongthem,fourstandoutTheyareknownas“China'sfourgreatmoderninventions”amongtheInternetusers.Theyareonlineshopping,high-speedtrains,cashlesspayment(无现金支付)andbikesharingOnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms(平台),suchasTaobao,TmallandJD.com.TheyhavemadeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.NowJD.comistryingtousedrones(无人机)tosendgoods(货物).TaobaoandTmallmayhavemorethan800milliongoods.High-speedtrainsOnSept.21,China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirst