天津市和平区益中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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天津市和平区益中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、单项填空请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.(1分)Mybrotheris________actor,andheplayspianoverywell.()A.an;a B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;the14.(1分)BettyandTimarefrom______.Theyaretwo_____.()A.German;Germany B.Germany;Germans C.Germany;Germen D.German;Germen15.(1分)There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.()A.has B.have C.is D.are16.(1分)—______doyouwanttoputthesofa?—Behindthetable.()A.What B.Where C.How D.When17.(1分)Theboyisstanding_____theblackboard.()A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.next D.between18.(1分)﹣Aretheseyourbooks?﹣Yes,theyare_______,andthisoneis_______.()A.mine;her B.ours;his C.ours;your D.mine;their19.(1分)﹣﹣Arethere___applesonthetree?﹣﹣No,thereare____birdsinit.A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.some;some20.(1分)IoftenwatchTVonSaturdayevening,sometimesIreadbooks.()A.but B.and C.or D.then21.(1分)______coldweather!()A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa22.(1分)Thisisbedroom.It'stidyandnice.()A.Lily'sandLucy's B.LilyandLucy's C.Lily'sandLucy D.LilyandLucy23.(1分)Behindtheplayground______sometalltrees,buttherearen'tflowers.()A.is;some B.are;any C.has;any D.have;some24.(1分)Thereisapicture_______thewallandtherearetwodoors______thewall,too.()A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in25.(1分)﹣Doyouhavea_________?﹣Yes,I________inasupermarket.()A.work;job B.job;work C.work;work D.job;job26.(1分)Therearetwo_______andtwointhepicture.()A.manteachers;officebuildings B.manteachers;officesbuildings C.menteachers;officebuildings D.menteachers;officesbuildings27.(1分)—Oh,thanksalot!—()A.You'rewelcome. B.No,thanks. C.Don'tsayso. D.Thankyou,too.三完形填空28.(10分)Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood(垃圾食品).It'sverybad(1)theirhealth.Theirparentsandteachersdon'twantthemtoeat(2)junkfood.Although(尽管)theyknowit'snotagood(3)toeatjunkfood,children(4)eatthiskindoffood.Theycannotstop.Jimenjoys(5)junkfoodverymuch.When(当……时候)hewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato(6)junkfoodforhim.Whenhewasten,hewouldlikejunkfoodtwice(两次)aweek.Whenhewasfifteen,hewouldlikejunkfoodonceaday.Heissixteennow,butheeats(7)twiceaday!Junkfoodmakeshim(8).Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim.Buthesays,"MaybeI'm(9),butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof(10)".MaybeJimishappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheloseshealthforit.(1)A.forB.atC.withD.of(2)A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo(3)A.dayB.thingC.matchD.secret(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.againD.still(5)A.eatingB.cookingC.keepingD.drinking(6)A.studyB.callC.buyD.wait(7)A.themB.itC.himD.her(8)A.fatB.strongC.goodD.old(9)A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy(10)A.programB.exerciseC.fruitD.food四阅读理解29.(5分)Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.Atnoonthesunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Soyourshadowisquiteshort.Butinearlymorningorlateafternoonthesunislowinthesky.Itslightmovesovermoreofyourbody.Thenyourshadowisquitelong.Yourbodykeepsalotoflightfromreachingtheground.Welovelight,especiallysunlight,Withoutsunlight,lifeonearthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadow,either.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.61.Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends"means.A.theshadowproducelightB.thelightusuallyfollowstheshadowC.theyusuallygetonwellwitheachotherD.whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether62.Lightcannotshinethroughyoubecause.A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfromtravelingonC.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou63.Yourbody'sshadowislongbecause.A.thesunislowintheskyinthemorningorlateafternoonB.thesunisoveryourheadC.thesunlightisverystrongatnoonD.yourbodystopsverylittlelightreachingtheground64.Itisintheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketostaythere.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.B.Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopsthelightfrompassing.C.Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.D.Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.30.(5分)HeadacheMedicine(头痛药)•Takethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight.•Dose(药量)/eachtimeAge:over142tablets(粒)8﹣13ltablet4﹣71/2tablet•Notrightforchildrenunder3.HamiltonZoo•Over600animals,tigers,pandas...•Openinghours:9:00am﹣5:00pmMondaytoSunday•Price:$15perperson•Transport:No.1BusTheLibrary•Openinghours:9:00am﹣5:00pmSundaytoFriday•SocialScienceBooks3rdfloorChildrenBooks2ndfloorForeignBooks4thfloor(1)Tomisa12﹣year﹣oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtakeaday.A.1/2tabletB.ltabletC.2tabletsD.3tablets(2)Ifapersonisyearsold,heorshecan'ttakethismedicine.A.twoB.tenC.thirtyD.eighteen(3)Ifyouwanttoborrowsomechildrenbooks,youcangoto.A.5thfloorB.3rdfloorC.4thfloorD.2ndfloor(4)ThePublicLibraryisclosedat.A.4:00pmB.10:00amC.6:00pmD.12:00am(5)LinandhisfatherwanttogototheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay.A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$1031.(10分)ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writing,andspeakingEnglish.Itcannotonlygivethemeaningofwords,butalsohelpyouwithspelling,word﹣building,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefruitofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumalethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword"colour",yowillfindtwospellingsforthisward."Colour"isusedinBritishEnglish,while"color"isusedinAmericanEnglish.ThentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishand"AmE(forAmericanEnglish)".Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Weuseaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletterswithsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou'renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly20words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.(1)TheAmEspellingoftheChineseword"颜色"inthisdictionaryis.A.colourB.colarC.colorD.corner(2)Thedictionarycannot﹣helpyouwith.A.singingB.grammarC.spellingD.pronunciation(3)Thephoneticalphabethelpsyoueachwordcorrectly.A.understandB.writeCsayD.know(4)TheChinesemeaningof"definition"hereis.A.词性B.词义C.词条D.词库(5)Thedictionaryexplains.A.someofthedifficultwordsB.allthewordsinthedictionaryinasimplewayC.alleasywordsD.thewordswithtwomeanings五完成句子根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句。每空一词(含缩略词)。32.(1分)Thisismyteacher.(改为复数句)myteachers.33.(1分)Ourschoolisreallybigandbeautiful.(对划线部分提问)yourschool?34.(1分)HissisterisaChineseteacher.(对划线部分提问)hisjob?35.(1分)紧挨着汤姆的那个女孩是贝蒂。(根据句意补全句子)ThegirlTomisBetty.36.(1分)我们有一些肉在冰箱里。(根据句意补全句子)Wesomemeatinthefridge.六根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整。37.(1分)TodayisTandtomorrowisFriday.38.(1分)—What'syourfavoritesubject?—S.39.(1分)Thereisabiglinourschool.Everyonelikesreadingbooksthere.40.(1分)Wehavelunchinthedhall(饭堂).41.(1分)﹣Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?﹣F,twenty﹣oneboysandnineteengirls.42.(1分)—Istherelotsoffinyourclassroom?—Yes,thereare40chairs,41desksandacomputerinit.43.(1分)Ourschoolisrbigandbeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.44.(1分)Heraunt'ssonisherc.45.(1分)MrsWhitehastwochildren.TomishersonandLucyisherd.46.(1分)Chickensoupisdandhealthy.七任务型阅读47.(5分)Teethareimportanttous.Weshouldkeepourteethhealthy.Doyouknowhowtokeepteethhealthy?Herearesomedo'sanddon'ts.Pleaserememberthem.Do'sBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.Brushforatleasttwoorthreeminuteseverytime.Brushupanddownoneverytooth.Useadentalflose(牙线)foryourteethtomakeitcleaner.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Don'tsDon'teattoomuchcandyandsweetfood.Don'tdrinktoomuchCola.Don'tbite(咬)onveryhardfood.Thatmayhurtyourteeth.Don'teatsnacksbeforebedtime.HowtoKeepTeethHealthyDo'sBrushyourteethinthemorningand(1).Spend(2)brushingyourteetheverytime.Brushupanddownoneverytime.Makeyourteethcleanerbyusing(3).Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Don'tDon'teattoomuchsweetfoodordrinktoomuchCola.Don'tbiteonvery(4)food.Don't(5)beforebedtime.八综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。48.(10分)Welcometoyourfuturelife!Believeme.Itisfullofwonderfulthings!You(1)gupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung﹣looking.Manpeoplecouldlivetobe(2)o100,soyouarenotoldatall.Youcanjusthaveananti﹣aging(抗衰老的)pill.Now,youlookyounger!In2035,"magicclothes"haveparticles(粒子)andwecan(3)atheseparticlestodomanythings,soitisnotsurprisingthattheclothescanevenchange(4)cinashorttime.You(5)oneedtosaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itcanturnfrombluetored.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thathas(6)iaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everykindoffoodintheshophassuchachip.Theywillhelpkeepus(7)h.Afteryougetready,it'stimetogoto(8)w.In2035,justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo,andsoonyouwill(9)aatyourcompanybecausecarscandrivethemselves.Ontheway,youcanread,callafriendor(10)esleep.Inaword,"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou.九书面表达49.(10分)假如你是Jim,请你根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文,介绍一下你自己。要求:字数90词左右;文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名。姓名:JimGreen国籍:法国年龄:12班级:七年级3班家庭成员:父亲(教师)、母亲(医生)、姐姐(华光中学的学生)其他:会打网球,会弹钢琴,中文说得不好,喜欢听音乐擅长的学科:历史和美术喜爱的食物:蔬菜和水果______

参考答案与试题解析二单项填空请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.(1分)Mybrotheris________actor,andheplayspianoverywell.()A.an;a B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;the【分析】我哥哥是一名演员,他钢琴弹得很好。【解答】a一,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这,表示特指。结合语境可知,actor在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,actor以元音音素开头,因此选an;当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前加定冠词the。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。14.(1分)BettyandTimarefrom______.Theyaretwo_____.()A.German;Germany B.Germany;Germans C.Germany;Germen D.German;Germen【分析】贝蒂和蒂姆来自德国。他们是两个德国人。【解答】Germany名词,德国;Germen本身错误;Germans德国人,是German的复数形式;根据题干,可知第一个空表示他们来自德国,故用Germany;第二个空表示他们是德国人,two接复数形式Germans。故选:B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。15.(1分)There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.()A.has B.have C.is D.are【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果.【解答】therebe(某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则,而milk不可数,所以谓语动词用单数,故选:C.【点评】本题考查therebe句型.其句型结构通常为:Therebe+sb./sth.+somewhere/doingsth.需注意该句型谓语动词是根据就近原则.16.(1分)—______doyouwanttoputthesofa?—Behindthetable.()A.What B.Where C.How D.When【分析】—你想把沙发放在哪里?—桌子后面。【解答】What什么,问内容;Where哪里,问地点;How怎么样,问方式;When什么时候,问时间。根据题干中回答Behindthetable.可知此处说话人询问对方想把沙发放在哪里,问地点,则应用Where。故选:B。【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干中回答即可作出选择。17.(1分)Theboyisstanding_____theblackboard.()A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.next D.between【分析】那个男孩正站在黑板前。【解答】A.在…前面(内部);B.在…前面(外部);C.下一个;D.在......之间。根据句意,此处指那个男孩正站在黑板前,属于外部前面的关系,因此选infrontof。故选:B。【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。18.(1分)﹣Aretheseyourbooks?﹣Yes,theyare_______,andthisoneis_______.()A.mine;her B.ours;his C.ours;your D.mine;their【分析】这些是你们的书吗?是的,它们是我们的书.这本是他的.【解答】考查物主代词.根据题干可知第一空和第二空后都没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词,结合选项,应说它们是我们的书.这本是他的.故选:B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握名词性物主代词的用法.19.(1分)﹣﹣Arethere___applesonthetree?﹣﹣No,thereare____birdsinit.A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.some;some【分析】﹣﹣树上有苹果吗?﹣﹣没有,上面有几只鸟。【解答】some一些,常用于肯定句;any当作"一些"讲时,常用于否定句和疑问句。故选:B。【点评】区别some和any的用法,结合句意仔细分析句子,选择正确答案。20.(1分)IoftenwatchTVonSaturdayevening,sometimesIreadbooks.()A.but B.and C.or D.then【分析】我经常在星期六晚上看电视,但有时我看书。【解答】but但是;and和;or或者;then然后。根据"IoftenwatchTVonSaturdayevening,...sometimesIreadbooks."可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but来连接。故选:A。【点评】掌握连词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。21.(1分)______coldweather!()A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【分析】天气多冷啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中cold为形容词,weather是不可数名词,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词!省略了主语和谓语动词。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。22.(1分)Thisisbedroom.It'stidyandnice.()A.Lily'sandLucy's B.LilyandLucy's C.Lily'sandLucy D.LilyandLucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.【解答】答案:BLily'sandLucy's指两个分别有的,LilyandLucy's指两人共有的;根据It'stidyandnice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.23.(1分)Behindtheplayground______sometalltrees,buttherearen'tflowers.()A.is;some B.are;any C.has;any D.have;some【分析】操场后面有一些高大的树,但没有花。【解答】句子是一个倒装句,主语应该是trees,复数形式,be动词使用are;but引导的是一个否定句,应该使用any。故选:B。【点评】熟悉be动词,根据主语解答即可。24.(1分)Thereisapicture_______thewallandtherearetwodoors______thewall,too.()A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in【分析】墙上有一张照片,还有两扇门.【解答】当表示在墙上时,in指镶嵌在墙的内部;on指在表面.此处的照片在墙的表面,用on;门是镶嵌在墙里,用in.故选:D.【点评】此题需要熟悉介词in和on的区别.25.(1分)﹣Doyouhavea_________?﹣Yes,I________inasupermarket.()A.work;job B.job;work C.work;work D.job;job【分析】﹣你有一份工作吗?﹣是的,我在一家超市工作。【解答】work表示工作,不可数名词,也可作动词。job表示工作,可数名词单数,指具体的职业。根据题干中的回答可知此处询问询问你有一份工作,指代具体的职业,则第一空应用job。其次第二空缺一个谓语作动词,则应用work。故选:B。【点评】本题要求学生掌握job和work的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。26.(1分)Therearetwo_______andtwointhepicture.()A.manteachers;officebuildings B.manteachers;officesbuildings C.menteachers;officebuildings D.menteachers;officesbuildings【分析】图片中有两个男老师和两栋办公楼。【解答】以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变复数,其它复合名词变复数时,只变后一个名词。two后面要加名词复数。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。27.(1分)—Oh,thanksalot!—()A.You'rewelcome. B.No,thanks. C.Don'tsayso. D.Thankyou,too.【分析】—噢,非常感谢!—不客气。【解答】A.You'rewelcome.不客气。B.No,thanks.不,谢谢。C.Don'tsayso.不要这么说。D.Thankyou,too.也谢谢你。根据上文Oh,thanksalot!(噢,非常感谢!)可知,此处应该表示不客气。故选:A。【点评】理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。三完形填空28.(10分)Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood(垃圾食品).It'sverybad(1)Atheirhealth.Theirparentsandteachersdon'twantthemtoeat(2)Cjunkfood.Although(尽管)theyknowit'snotagood(3)Btoeatjunkfood,children(4)Deatthiskindoffood.Theycannotstop.Jimenjoys(5)Ajunkfoodverymuch.When(当……时候)hewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato(6)Cjunkfoodforhim.Whenhewasten,hewouldlikejunkfoodtwice(两次)aweek.Whenhewasfifteen,hewouldlikejunkfoodonceaday.Heissixteennow,butheeats(7)Btwiceaday!Junkfoodmakeshim(8)A.Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim.Buthesays,"MaybeI'm(9)B,butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof(10)D".MaybeJimishappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheloseshealthforit.(1)A.forB.atC.withD.of(2)A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo(3)A.dayB.thingC.matchD.secret(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.againD.still(5)A.eatingB.cookingC.keepingD.drinking(6)A.studyB.callC.buyD.wait(7)A.themB.itC.himD.her(8)A.fatB.strongC.goodD.old(9)A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy(10)A.programB.exerciseC.fruitD.food【分析】文章介绍了Jim从小喜欢吃垃圾食品.吃垃圾食品让他开心,但他却因此失去了健康.【解答】(1)A考查介词,A.for为了B.at在…C.With带有D.of…的,根据It'sverybad…,可知是短语bebadfor对…有害.固定搭配.故选A.(2)C考查短语,A.Somany那么多B.alot非常C.toomuch很多,修饰不可数名词D.muchtoo非常,接形容词.根据junkfood,可知food是不可数名词,用toomuch修饰.故选C.(3)B考查名词,A.day天B.thing事情C.match比赛D.secret秘密,根据it'snotagood…toeatjunkfood,结合选项,推出句意:吃垃圾食品不是好事情.故选B.(4)D考查副词,A.never从不B.sometimes有时C.again再次D.still仍然,根据children…eatthiskindoffood,结合前文"吃垃圾食品不是好事情",推出句意:孩子们仍然吃垃圾食品.故选D.(5)A考查动词,A.eating吃B.cooking烹饪C.keeping保持D.drinking喝,根据后文内容介绍他吃垃圾食品的频率,推出Jim喜欢"吃"垃圾食品,故选A.(6)C考查动词,A.study学习B.call打电话C.buy买D.wait等待,根据heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato…junkfoodforhim,结合前文"他喜欢吃垃圾食品",推出此处是指:他通常叫他爷爷给他"买"垃圾食品,故选C.(7)B考查代词,A.them他们B.it它C.him她D.her她,根据语境,前文介绍Jim的是吃垃圾食品的频率.所以此处是代词代替垃圾食品.food是不可数名词,用it代替,故选B.(8)A考查形容词,A.fat胖的B.strong强壮的C.good好的D.old旧的,根据Junkfoodmakeshim…结合选项,推出垃圾食品会让人发胖,故选A.(9)B考查形容词,A.healthy健康的B.unhealthy不健康的C.happy开心的D.unhappy不开心的,根据Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim,可知他的家人都很担心他,推出他是不健康的,故选B.(10)D考查名词,A.program节目B.exercise锻炼C.fruit水果D.food食物,根据eatingthiskindof…结合语境,可知是指吃垃圾食品这种食物,故选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.四阅读理解29.(5分)Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.Atnoonthesunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Soyourshadowisquiteshort.Butinearlymorningorlateafternoonthesunislowinthesky.Itslightmovesovermoreofyourbody.Thenyourshadowisquitelong.Yourbodykeepsalotoflightfromreachingtheground.Welovelight,especiallysunlight,Withoutsunlight,lifeonearthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadow,either.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.61.Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends"meansD.A.theshadowproducelightB.thelightusuallyfollowstheshadowC.theyusuallygetonwellwitheachotherD.whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether62.LightcannotshinethroughyoubecauseB.A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfromtravelingonC.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou63.Yourbody'sshadowislongbecauseA.A.thesunislowintheskyinthemorningorlateafternoonB.thesunisoveryourheadC.thesunlightisverystrongatnoonD.yourbodystopsverylittlelightreachingtheground64.ItisCintheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketostaythere.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?CA.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.B.Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopsthelightfrompassing.C.Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.D.Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.【分析】光与影是朋友.他们经常在一起.我们每天都接受到光芒的同时,也造成了影子.光不能透过你照射.你的身体会阻止光的穿过.这个时候,会有一个黑色的斑点浮现在你身旁的地面上.而光不能接触到这个斑点.这个斑点就是你的影子.中午时候,太阳在你头顶上方照耀.你的身体只能阻挡一点点光照到地面上,所以你的影子会变得短小.但是在凌晨或者傍晚的时候,太阳处于空中偏低的位置.阳光更多的照射到你的身上,这样一来,你的影子就变长了.你的身体让大量的光不能照射到地面上.我们都喜爱光,尤其是阳光.没有阳光,地球上的生命无法生存.尽管大多数人在夏日里总喜欢站在树荫下,(常常能看到自己的影子),但是有些人却会因为夜晚自己的影子而吓到自己.他们不喜欢走在黑暗的街上,可他们也不喜欢看到影子.但是光与影往往都是共同存在的.【解答】61.答案D细节理解题由文中Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow可知光与影是朋友.他们经常在一起.我们每天都接受到光芒的同时,也造成了影子,故选D62.答案B细节理解题由文中Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing可知光不能透过你照射.你的身体会阻止光的穿过,故选B63.答案A细节理解题由文中Butinearlymorningorlateafternoonthesunislowinthesky.Itslightmovesovermoreofyourbody.Thenyourshadowisquitelong可知但是在凌晨或者傍晚的时候,太阳处于空中偏低的位置.阳光更多的照射到你的身上,这样一来,你的影子就变长了,故选A64.答案C常识题由文中Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer大多数人在夏日里总喜欢站在树荫下,是因为夏天太热了,树荫下凉快,故选C65.答案C理解判断题由文中Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow可知我们每天都接受到光芒的同时,也造成了影子,影子是我们产生的,光是太阳产生的,这是常识性问题,故选C【点评】本文较为简单,文章较短,易懂,大部分题目都是细节理解题,还有一些常识性问题较为简单,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.30.(5分)HeadacheMedicine(头痛药)•Takethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight.•Dose(药量)/eachtimeAge:over142tablets(粒)8﹣13ltablet4﹣71/2tablet•Notrightforchildrenunder3.HamiltonZoo•Over600animals,tigers,pandas...•Openinghours:9:00am﹣5:00pmMondaytoSunday•Price:$15perperson•Transport:No.1BusTheLibrary•Openinghours:9:00am﹣5:00pmSundaytoFriday•SocialScienceBooks3rdfloorChildrenBooks2ndfloorForeignBooks4thfloor(1)Tomisa12﹣year﹣oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtakeCaday.A.1/2tabletB.ltabletC.2tabletsD.3tablets(2)IfapersonisAyearsold,heorshecan'ttakethismedicine.A.twoB.tenC.thirtyD.eighteen(3)Ifyouwanttoborrowsomechildrenbooks,youcangotoD.A.5thfloorB.3rdfloorC.4thfloorD.2ndfloor(4)ThePublicLibraryisclosedatC.A.4:00pmB.10:00amC.6:00pmD.12:00am(5)LinandhisfatherwanttogototheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpayB.A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$10【分析】短文讲了三则广告,头疼药的说明、汉密尔顿动物园和公共图书馆的信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Takethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight"(这药一天吃两次,早晚各一次)以及"8﹣131tablets"(8﹣131片)可知12岁的汤姆由于头痛,吃药的话一天两次,一次一片,故一天可以吃两粒药。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据表格一"Notrightforchildrenunder3."(三岁以下的孩子不能吃头痛药。)可知两岁的孩子不能吃头痛药。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据表格三"ChildrenBooks2ndfloor"(儿童图书2楼)可知要想借儿童的书籍的话,要到二楼去。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据表格二"Openinghours:9:00am﹣5:00pm"(开放时间:上午九时至下午五时)可知图书馆在下午6点关门了。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据表格二"Price:$15person"(价格:每个人15美元)可知如果林和爸爸两人去汉密尔顿动物园的话,需花费30美元。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31.(10分)ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writing,andspeakingEnglish.Itcannotonlygivethemeaningofwords,butalsohelpyouwithspelling,word﹣building,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefruitofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumalethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword"colour",yowillfindtwospellingsforthisward."Colour"isusedinBritishEnglish,while"color"isusedinAmericanEnglish.ThentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishand"AmE(forAmericanEnglish)".Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Weuseaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletterswithsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou'renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly20words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.(1)TheAmEspellingoftheChineseword"颜色"inthisdictionaryisC.A.colourB.colarC.colorD.corner(2)Thedictionarycannot﹣helpyouwithA.A.singingB.grammarC.spellingD.pronunciation(3)ThephoneticalphabethelpsyouCeachwordcorrectly.A.understandB.writeCsayD.know(4)TheChinesemeaningof"definition"hereisB.A.词性B.词义C.词条D.词库(5)ThedictionaryexplainsB.A.someofthedifficultwordsB.allthewordsinthedictionaryinasimplewayC.alleasywordsD.thewordswithtwomeanings【分析】本文主要介绍了一本词典。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Colour"isusedinBritishEnglish,while"color"isusedinAmericanEnglish.ThentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishand"AmE(forAmericanEnglish)".("Colour"用于英式英语,而"color"用于美式英语。然后就是英式和"AmE(代表美式英语)"的区别。)可知"颜色"在美式英语中是color。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Itcannotonlygivethemeaningofwords,butalsohelpyouwithspelling,word﹣building,grammarandpronunciation.(它不仅可以给出单词的意思,还可以帮助你拼写、构词法、语法和发音。)可知A项原文未提及。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Weuseaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.(我们用一种特殊字母表来表示发音。)可知特殊字母表帮助你正确地说出每个单词。故选C。(4)词义猜测题。根据前文Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword(使用词典的最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思)可知此处说的是词义。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly20words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.(在这本词典中,释义只用了20个词。这意味着即使是最难的单词的定义也是简单易懂的。)可知这部词典用简单的方式解释了词典中的所有单词。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。五完成句子根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句。每空一词(含缩略词)。32.(1分)Thisismyteacher.(改为复数句)Thesearemyteachers.【分析】﹣﹣这是我的老师.﹣﹣这些是我的老师.【解答】单数句子变复数句子的方法是:this变these,is变are,单数名词myteacher变复数名词myteachers.故答案为Theseare【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合单数句子变复数句子的方法准确作答.33.(1分)Ourschoolisreallybigandbeautiful.(对划线部分提问)What'syourschoollike?【分析】我们的学校又大又漂亮。你的学校是什么样的?【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"大又漂亮",可知问的是"你的学校是什么样的?"What's...like?表示……什么样?时态是一般现在时。故答案为:What's;like。【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。34.(1分)HissisterisaChineseteacher.(对划线部分提问)What'shissister'sjob?【分析】他姐姐是一名语文老师。她姐姐是做什么工作的?【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"语文老师",是指职业,用"what"提问。is提到主语前。hissister'sjob他姐姐的工作。故答案为:What's;sister's。【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。35.(1分)紧挨着汤姆的那个女孩是贝蒂。(根据句意补全句子)ThegirlnexttoTomisBetty.【分析】紧挨着汤姆的那个女孩是贝蒂。【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:nextto紧挨着,介词短语。故答案为:nextto。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。36.(1分)我们有一些肉在冰箱里。(根据句意补全句子)Wehavegotsomemeatinthefridge.【分析】我们有一些肉在冰箱里。【解答】havegot有相当于have,根据题意可知是一般现在时,we做主语,动词要用原形。故填:havegot。【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。六根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺,意思完整。37.(1分)TodayisThursdayandtomorrowisFriday.【分析】今天是星期四,明天是星期五。【解答】根据题干,可知是指今天是星期四,明天是星期五。Thursday星期四。故答案为:Thursday。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。38.(1分)—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Science.【分析】—你最喜欢的科目是什么?—科学。【解答】根据"What'syourfavoritesubject"和首字母s可知是science"科学"。故填:Science。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。39.(1分)Thereisabiglibraryinourschool.Everyonelikesreadingbooksthere.【分析】我们学校有一个大图书馆。每个人都喜欢在那里看书。【解答】根据题干:我们学校有一个大___。每个人都喜欢在那里看书。结合提示,应该是图书馆:library,a后面要用单数名词。故答案为:library。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。40.(1分)Wehavelunchinthedininghall(饭堂).【分析】我们在饭堂吃午饭。【解答】根据题干,可知是指我们在饭堂吃午饭。dininghall饭堂。故答案为:dining。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。41.(1分)﹣Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?﹣Forty,twenty﹣oneboysandnineteengirls.【分析】﹣﹣你们班有多少学生?﹣﹣40个,21个男孩和19个女孩.【解答】根据twenty﹣oneboysandnineteengirls.结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你们班有多少学生?﹣﹣40个,21个男孩和19个女孩."故答案为Forty.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.42.(1分)—Istherelotsoffurnitureinyourclassroom?—Yes,thereare40chairs,41desksandacomputerinit.【

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