2023-2024学年广东深圳红岭中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳红岭中学高一（下）期中英语试卷考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在对应题号的答题卡上。1.Acut-offofthepowerwilllasttwohoursduetoroutinemaintenance(日常维护).A.supplyB.electricityC.permissionD.chain2.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthecheckinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.Therehasbeentoomuchrainrecently,seriousfloodsinthelocalarea.A.resultinginB.puttingdownC.wrappingupD.sufferingfrom4.Totheparents’,themissingchildwasfoundsafeandsoundinanearbyvillage.A.reliefB.angerC.griefD.extent5.Hewascautionedagainstdiscussingthelegalcaseoutsideoftheofficebecause.A.looselipssinkshipsB.speechissilverC.RomeisnotbuiltinadayD.everycoinhastwosides.6.Althoughhisattemptshadbeenunsuccessful,hestucktohisgoalsandrealizedhisdreameventually.A.fancyB.idealC.adjustableD.previous7.Canadaisacountry manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民) themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwithB.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingofD.consistedof;takingup8.ThebirdfluthroughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,16persons.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweeping;tokillD.sweeping;killing9.Heandbegantowalktothedoor,withoutsayingaword.A.passedawayB.lookedacrossC.rosetohisfeetD.movedon10.Yourlearningneedstobeadjustedalittlesothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies.A.embarrassmentB.complexityC.concernD.strategy11.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearchA.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious12.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirlswouldask.A.twiceherageB.twiceasolderassheC.astwiceherageD.twiceolderasherage13.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.aslongasB.asifC.evenifD.nowthat14.Withthelivingstandardimproved,thelifespanoftheChinesepeopleisexpectedtorisegreatly.A.falseB.reusableC.normalD.average15.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followingB.tobefollowedC.followedD.beingfollowed16.Thewomanthereunderthetree,inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing17.TheSanxingduiancientruinswerediscoveredratherthanbyhistoricalstudies.A.inrealityB.byaccidentC.onthespotD.withhesitation18.Thetrafficrulessaythatnooneispermittedtocrossthestreetwhentheisred.A.accidentB.signC.signalD.web19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking20.Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealizedAa1.WaroftheWorldsbyH.G.WellsPublishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.Theunnamedheroisoneofthefirstwitnessesofastrange-lookingmeteorite（陨石）inEngland.Notlongafter，itisapparentthatthemeteoriteisMartianandaninvasionisaroundthecorner,Whatisitlikeforman,thedominatedofearth,tobedominatedbyaraceofaliens?2.TheDuneSaga（沙丘）byFrankHerbertPublishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.Insteadofstickingtoasinglecharacter,thesenovelsbeginwithPaulAtreides,firstasonofanoblefamilyandthentheemperoroftheknownuniverse.ThenovelsfollowPaul'sdescendants(后裔),endingbyrevealingthefateofhisplanet,Arrakis,andthefateofhisgenerations.3.TheSpaceTrilogybyC.S.LewisThisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.Ontheseplanets，thelocalresidentsarenotcorrupted(腐败),butcorruptionfromEarththreatensthem.WhenRansomreturnstoEarthinthefinalbook,corruptionevengreaterthanwhenheleftawaitshimthere.4.Fahrenheit451byRayBradburyThefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(着迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.21.WhereisDr.ElwinRansomoriginallyfrom?A.Earth.B.Venus.C.Mars.D.Arrakis.22.Whichbookexploresthepotentialfortechnologytomakehumanslessfree?A.WaroftheWorlds.B.TheDuneSaga.C.TheSpaceTrilogy.D.Fahrenheit451.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowanimaginaryworld.B.Theyeachhavetwomaincharacters.C.Theyexplorethenatureofhumanity.D.Theywerepublishedinthe20thcentury.BBothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes（食谱）buteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder，sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts，suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking，however，stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself，andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago，butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek，Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies，cookies，andmyfavorite，lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages，IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking，butaboutlife.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.examiningdifferences25.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor.A.founditinterestingB.turnedouttobeatroublemakerC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingD.regrettedmissingthegameshows26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic.B.Common.C.Special.D.Difficult.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Torememberhergrandmother.D.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.CLikemanypeopleoverthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmyselfturningtoaudiobooksasmymainmeansofreadingliterature.Ifinditfarmorecomfortableto“readwithmyears”whilemyeyesareresting.Myconsumptionofnewbookshasdoubledasaresult--butarecentpapermakesmewonderifthiswillcomeatthepriceofmycomprehension.ThestudycomesfromBoazKeysarandJanetGeipel,bothattheUniversityofChicago,anditdrawsfromthe“dualprocessmodel”ofmentalprocessing.Accordingtothis-view,wehavetwowaysofassessinginformation.System1isintuitive(直觉的),relyingonnaturalabilityandfeeling.Itisquick,butlikelyexposedtomisinformation.System2isanalyticalinvolvingtheuseoflogicreasoning.Itismentallydemanding.Whenitisengaged,wethinkourwaythroughthematerialstepbystep.Fordecades,psychologistshavedesignedvariousteststodeterminewhichofthesetwosystemsapersonisusing.Asoneexample,considerthe/followingquestion:HowmanyanimalsofeachkinddidMosestakeontheArk(方舟)?Ifyouansweredtwo,youwereprobablyonlyconsideringthecoreofthequestion,whichisSystem1thinking.Togettotherightanswer-zero,youneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutthewording,whichwouldallowyoutorememberitwasNoahwhobuilttheArk,notMoses.Thatisthekindofanalyticalprocess.KeysarandGeipel’sbrilliantideawastoinvestigatewhetherthesensoryform-seeingvs.hearing-oftheinformationwouldmakeadifference.Theyfoundthatitdid:whenansweringthesekindsofsimplequestions,participantsweremorelikelytomakeerrorswhenthesentenceswerespokenoutloud,ratherthanwritten.Agreaterrelianceonourfeelingscouldbeaproblemifweareconsuminginformationthatneedslogicalstudy.Forthisreason.Iwillreturntoreadingnon-fictionwithmyeyesratherthanmyears.ButIwon’tstoplisteningtonovels.Iamquitehappytogowiththeflowofmyemotionswhilemycriticalmindtakesabreak.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflisteningtoaudiobooks?A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itistime-consuming.D.Itisrelaxing.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSystem2model?A.Fairlyreliable.B.Fullyautomatic.C.Question-centered.D.Emotion-involved.30.WhyistheArkmentionedinParagraph3?A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateaview.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todrawaconclusion.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Listeningtobookscomesataprice.B.Readingnon-fictionbooksbenefits.C.Criticalthinkingisamustinreading.D.Waysofprocessinginformationdiffer.DAbout12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage(含水层热能储存).“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.It’scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsofelectricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal(地热的)energystorage,”saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerera.“WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,withoutaddinganadditionalburdentothegrid(输电网).”ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthenaturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfaceinthesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthisagoodinsulator(绝热体).“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It’salsomoreefficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,”addedco-authorHongTianzhen.AmajorbeneftofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.ThehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES.“It’sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyaboutshowingitsvalue,”saidPerera.“Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?A.Itistechnologicallydemanding.BItisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy..C.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmentallyfriendlysociety33.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES’sadvantages?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydiscussingresults.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingprinciples.34.WhichwillaffectATES’sefficiencymost?A.Temperaturevariations.B.Insulatedmaterials.C.Thedurationofstorage.D.Thecategoryofenergy.35Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsageB.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeatingC.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystemD.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorageIt’snosurprisethatthere’salinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenmovementandmood.Whydoesexerciseholdsomanybenefitsforourmentalhealth?36.Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids(氨基酸)calledmyokines(肌细胞因子)arereleasedintothebloodstream.37.Thiscommunicationincreasesadaptationtostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.38.“Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseinagroupsettingcanboostself-esteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebrain,too.39.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativity,sharpensjudgementskillsandimprovesmentalenergy.Itcanalsohelptoslowage-relatedcognitivedecline,possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease. 40.Inthiswayyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,threetofivedayseachweek.Gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.A.ItcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformanceB.TheyhelpyourmusclesandorganscommunicateC.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistryDHerearethesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedtopayattentionto.E.ItisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanaffectourmindsF.Togetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeyistobeengagedinsportsyouenjoyG.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesadayIsabellaSpringmuhlTejadaisoneofthefirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征).Herpathtosuccesswasn’t41.Althoughsheshowedher42.fordesigninchildhood,whenshewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdressesforherdolls,shewas43fromseveralfashionschoolsduetoherdisease.Shehadno44buttoseekotherways.She45forasewingcourse,whereshewas46tosewclothingforfinger-sizedtraditionalGuatemalan(危地马拉的)dolls,whichshe47happily.Meanwhile,shealsomadea(n)48indesigningdolls,creatingsomelife-sizeddollsanddressingtheminthecolorfultraditionalembroideredjacketsshe’snowfamousfor.ThisdesignexperiencehelpedTejadadevelopherowndesignstyle,49traditionalGuatemalanpatterns,colors,andmaterialsinherculture.ShealsocreatedherownbrandDownToXjabelle,50forpeoplewithDownSyndrome,knowinghowdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind51!clothes.Thenewbrand52rightaway,makingitallthewaytoLondonFashionWeek,provingfashioncan53allbarriersandborders.Andthe54designertalksaboutherplansforthefutureaswell,“Iwanttoexportmybrandallovertheworldand55thatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandowhattheysetouttodo.”41.A.comfortableB.awfulC.awkwardD.smooth42.A.arrangementB.talentC.determinationD.responsibility43.A.rejectedB.dismissedC.ignoredD.excused44.A.guidanceB.aimC.optionD.right45.A.waitedB.competedC.preparedD.registered46.A.assignedB.forcedC.inspiredD.persuaded47.A.purchasedB.acceptedC.imaginedD.contacted48A.discoveryB.opportunityC.innovationD.schedule.49.A.indicatingB.abandoningC.transformingD.highlighting50.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.obviously51.A.priceyB.suitableC.fancyD.famous52.A.paidoffB.gotacrossC.tookoffD.caughtup53.A.combineB.fuelC.beautifyD.overcome54.A.ambitiousB.enthusiasticC.humbleD.proud55.A.guaranteeB.assessC.showD.conclude阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongisthefifthanimalofthe12-yearChinesezodiaccycle(生肖),56(consider)tobemythical(神话的)andsymbolicoffortune.Recentlysalesofthingswithdragonelementshavewitnessedexplosivegrowthone-commerceplatforms.Datafromane-commerceplatformshowthatsearches57dragon-relatedgoodsviaitsonlinemarketplacehavereached23million.Itisreported58sinceJanuaryconsumersinChina59(prefer)goodswithdragon-themedelements,suchasdailynecessities,alcoholandgoldjewelry.Thepurchasingexcitementisexpectedto60(huge)boostconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption.Purchasesbythepost-1990sandpost-2000sgenerationsaccountedfornearly55%,whileconsumersinGuangdongprovince,Beijing,Jiangsuprovinceinthatorder,61(be)thetopthreespendersondragon-featureditems.BecausethedragonisanimportantsymbolofChinesetraditionalculture62goodluck,Chineseconsumersareexpressingtheirhopesfor63betterlifeinthenewyear.“Brandsshouldcapitalizeon(利用)traditionalChineseculturetolaunchmoreinnovative64(product),”aresearchfellowsaid,65(stress)thatSpringFestivalisthetraditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimportanceto,andit’salsoapeakseasonforconsumption.根据文章用方框内的单词或词组的正确形式填空，每个单词或词组只能用一次，有两个是多余的，每空限填一个单词。letout,escape,transform…into…,comeacross,impact,keeprecords,inspire,breakdown,energetic,mass,letdown,establish,major,further,concern,liveupNowadays,thereiswidespread66overstudents’lossofindependenceinstudy.Intermsofacademics,somestudentsspenda67oftimeinstudybutfailto68towhattheywereexpected.Overtime,someeven69underthepressureofstudy.Studentswhoaimtobeefficientand 70learnersshouldbecomemoreindependentoftheirteachers.Inhighschool,thechangeofthelearningstyleisa71steptowardsuccess.Forthosewhooften72intoadreamworldoftheirownwhenfacedwithdifficultiesinstudy,teachersshouldguidethemoutoftheircomfortzoneandhelpthem73anypent-up(压抑的)feelingsandfindpassion.Asstudentspracticeindependentlearning,encouragethemto 74ofchanges.Scientificreportshave75aconnectionbetweenlearningstyleandacademicperformance.Throughoutlearningprocess,studentshave76numeroussituationswhichshapethemwhotheyaretodayandcontributetotheirpersonalgrowth.Everysmallchangeinlearningstrategyhasa(n)77-whetherbigorsmall-onstudents.Theabilityof 78challenges79opportunitiesisavaluableskillthatcan80influencetheirlearningcareerpositively.81.假定你是校英语报社记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以“ReadingClassics”为主题的英语读剧比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1．时间、地点和目的；2．活动过程；3．学生感受。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语读剧比赛EnglishDrama-readingContestReadingClassics______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024深圳红岭中学高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于例行维护，电源供应将中断两个小时。A.supply供应；B.electricity电力；C.permission允许；D.chain链条。根据“duetoroutinemaintenance”可知，电力供应将中断。句中的power意为“电力”，所以空处需要名词supply“供应”。故选A。2.【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了半个小时的队，老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词wait与主语theold之间是主动关系，且wait的动作发生在谓语动词realized之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选C项。【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近雨水太多，导致当地发生了严重的洪水。A.resultingin导致，结果是；B.puttingdown放下，镇压；C.wrappingup包，裹；D.sufferingfrom患……病，受苦于。结合前后句意可知，此处表示雨水太多导致严重的洪水，故选A。4【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这对父母宽慰的是，失踪的孩子在一个附近的村庄被发现，安然无恙。A.relief欣慰；B.anger生气；C.grief悲伤；D.extent程度，范围。根据“themissingchildwasfoundsafeandsoundinanearbyvillage”可知，找到失踪的孩子是令父母欣慰的事情。toone’srelief“令某人欣慰的是”。故选A。【答案】A【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：他被警告不要在办公室外讨论这个法律案件，因为“祸从口出”。A.looselipssinkships祸从口出；B.speechissilver言语是银；C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday伟业非一日之功；D.everycoinhastwosides凡事都有两面性。根据上文“Hewascautionedagainstdiscussingthelegalcaseoutsideoftheoffice(他被警告不要在办公室外讨论这个法律案件)”可知，上文说的是他被警告要谨言慎行，选项A表达的含义符合语境。故选A。【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他以前的尝试都没有成功，但他坚持自己的目标，最终实现了自己的梦想。A.fancy花哨的，昂贵的；B.ideal理想的，完美的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.previous以前的，先前的。结合“hadbeenunsuccessful”使用的过去完成时以及和“realizedhisdreameventually”的对比可知，此处指“他以前的尝试都没有成功”，故选D。7.【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。makeup组成，占比例；consistof由……组成；bemadeupof由……组成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consistof是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而bemadeupof只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词makeup，故答案选B。【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已经从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成killing席卷；杀死。分析句子可知谓语动词是hasjumped，推断两个空格处都是非谓语动词，排除A选项（sweeps是第三人称单数第一空处Thebi