初中英语语法难点解析与训练试卷

初中英语语法难点解析与训练试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______happybecausehegotagoodgrade.A.isB.areC.amD.was2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.willsunny3.She______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.Mysister______toLondonnextmonthforavacation.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When6.Thecat______underthetableallmorning.A.sitB.satC.hassatD.hasbeensitting7.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are8.They______tothemuseumlastweekend,buttheywerelate.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone9.Myfather______neverseenthatmoviebefore.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.She______adoctorwhenshewasyoung,butnowsheisateacher.A.wantB.wantedC.wantsD.iswanting二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.2.Thechildren______(play)footballinthegardennow.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhomelastnight.4.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.5.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.6.She______(live)inthiscitysince2010.7.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.8.Thedog______(sleep)onthecouchallafternoon.9.They______(visit)theirgrandparentsnextweekend.10.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheisreadingabooknow.(×)2.Hewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)3.Ifitrains,wewillgotothebeach.(×)4.Theyhavebeenplayinggamesfortwohours.(√)5.Mybrotherisateacher.(√)6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbuythatcar.(×)7.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.(√)8.Thecathaseatenallthefood.(√)9.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.(×)10.HehasbeentoParistwice.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofasecondconditionalsentence?Provideanexample.4.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttense?Giveonesituationwhereitisused.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:"Thestudentswerestudyingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom."2.Completethesecondconditionalsentence:"IfI______rich,I______travelaroundtheworld."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(nothave)aparty."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Sheboughtanewcarlastyear."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.is解析：主语是boy，单数，用is。2.A.issunny解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.B.was解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.D.willgo解析：nextmonth用一般将来时。5.C.After解析：after表示先后顺序。6.D.hasbeensitting解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。7.C.were解析：第二条件句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。8.B.went解析：lastweekend用一般过去时。9.C.has解析：neverseen表示过去的经验，用现在完成时。10.B.wanted解析：whenwasyoung用一般过去时。二、填空题1.are2.areplaying3.wascooking4.didnotgo5.rains6.haslived7.had8.hasbeensleeping9.willvisit10.study三、判断题1.×解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。2.√3.×解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。4.√5.√6.×解析：第二条件句用虚拟语气。7.√8.√9.×解析：presentperfect表示过去的经验。10.√四、简答题1."will"表示预测或决定，"begoingto"表示计划或意图。例：will-"Itwillraintomorrow."begoingto-"Iamgoingtostudyfortheexam."2.过去进行时结构：was/were+动词ing。例："Thecatwassleeping."3.第二条件句结构：If+一般过去时，主句+would+动词原形。例："IfIwererich,Iwouldtravel."4.presentperfect表示过去的经验或动作对现在的影响。例："IhavevisitedParistwice."五、应