初中英语阅读理解主旨大意提取试卷

初中英语阅读理解主旨大意提取试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Thebenefitsofreadingnewspapers.C.ThedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTV.D.Theauthor'sfavoritewaytospendfreetime.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheauthorthinkreadingisuseful?A.Ithelpspeoplebecomesmarter.B.Itmakespeoplemorecreative.C.Itimprovespeople'smemory.D.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thetypesofbookspeopleliketoread.B.Thereasonswhypeopleshouldreadmore.C.Theauthor'spersonalreadinghabits.D.Thehistoryofreadingindifferentcultures.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofreading?A.Itmakespeopletired.B.Ithelpspeoplerelax.C.Itmakespeoplehungry.D.Itmakespeoplesleepy.5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadepeopletostopwatchingTV.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadmore.C.Tocomparebooksandnewspapers.D.Toexplainhowtoreadfaster.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadinghelppeopledo?A.Solvemathproblems.B.Learnnewwords.C.Playsportsbetter.D.Cookfoodfaster.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthor'sfavoritebook.B.Theadvantagesofreading.C.Thehistoryofreading.D.Thetypesofbookspeopleread.8.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportant?A.Ithelpspeoplegetgoodgrades.B.Itmakespeoplemorepatient.C.Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheworld.D.Itmakespeoplemorefamous.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theauthor'sreadingschedule.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Thedifferentkindsofbooks.D.Thehistoryofreading.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonpeopleshouldread?A.Itmakesthemrich.B.Ithelpsthembecomeartists.C.Itimprovestheirknowledge.D.Itmakesthemtaller.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.2.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeople_________.3.Theauthorthinksreadingisusefulbecauseit_________.4.Onebenefitofreadingisthatit_________.5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto_________.6.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe_________ofreading.7.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeople_________.8.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingisimportantbecauseit_________.9.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe_________ofreading.10.Accordingtothepassage,onereasonpeopleshouldreadisthatit_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthetypesofbookspeopleliketoread.(×)2.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeoplebecomesmarter.(√)3.Theauthorthinksreadingisusefulbecauseithelpspeoplerelax.(√)4.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheauthor'spersonalreadinghabits.(×)5.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeoplemakemorefriends.(×)6.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.(√)7.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthehistoryofreadingindifferentcultures.(×)8.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeoplesolvemathproblems.(×)9.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingisimportantbecauseitmakespeoplefamous.(×)10.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofreading.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassage?2.Whydoestheauthorthinkreadingisuseful?3.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadinghelppeopledo?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Howoftendoyouread?Whatkindsofbooksdoyouliketoread?Why?2.Supposeyourfrienddoesnotlikereading.Whatwouldyousaytoencouragehimorhertoreadmore?3.Thinkaboutabookyouhavereadrecently.Whatisthemainideaofthebook?Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?4.Ifyouhadfreetimeeveryday,howwouldyouspendit?Wouldyouchoosetoreadordosomethingelse?Why?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C解析：1.Themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofreadingbooks,asthepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofreading.2.Thepassagestatesthatreadinghelpspeoplebecomesmarter,whichiswhytheauthorthinksitisuseful.3.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthereasonswhypeopleshouldreadmore,focusingonthebenefits.4.Onebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassageisthatithelpspeoplerelax.5.Theauthor'smainpurposeistoencouragepeopletoreadmore,asthepassagehighlightstheadvantagesofreading.6.Readinghelpspeoplelearnnewwords,asthepassagementionsthisasabenefit.7.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheadvantagesofreading,nottheauthor'sfavoritebook.8.Thepassagestatesthatreadinghelpspeopleunderstandtheworld,makingitimportant.9.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofreading,nottheauthor'sreadingschedule.10.Accordingtothepassage,readingimprovespeople'sknowledge,whichisonereasontheyshouldread.二、填空题1.Theimportanceofreading.2.Learnnewwords.3.Ithelpspeoplebecomesmarter.4.Ithelpspeoplerelax.5.Encouragepeopletoreadmore.6.Benefits.7.Learnnewwords.8.Itimprovestheirknowledge.9.Benefits.10.Improvestheirknowledge.解析：1.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofreading.2.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeoplelearnnewwords.3.Theauthorthinksreadingisusefulbecauseithelpspeoplebecomesmarter.4.Onebenefitofreadingisthatithelpspeoplerelax.5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.6.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofreading.7.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeoplelearnnewwords.8.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingisimportantbecauseitimprovestheirknowledge.9.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofreading.10.Accordingtothepassage,onereasonpeopleshouldreadisthatitimprovestheirknowledge.三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofreading,notthetypesofbookspeopleliketoread.2.Thepassagestatesthatreadinghelpspeoplebecomesmarter.3.Theauthorthinksreadingisusefulbecauseithelpspeoplerelax.4.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofreading,nottheauthor'spersonalreadinghabits.5.Thepassagementionsthatreadinghelpspeopleunderstandtheworld,notmakemorefriends.6.Theauthor'smainpurposeistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.7.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofreading,notthehistoryofreading.8.Thepassagementionsthatreadinghelpspeoplelearnnewwords,notsolvemathproblems.9.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingisimportantbecauseitimprovesknowledge,notmakespeoplefamous.10.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofreading.四、简答题1.Themainbenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassagearethatithelpspeoplebecomesmarter,learnnewwords,andunderstandtheworld.2.Theauthorthinksreadingisusefulbecauseithelpspeoplerelaxandimprovestheirknowledge.3.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoencouragepeopletoreadmore.4.Accordingtothepassage,readinghelpspeoplelearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworld.解析：1.Thepassagehighlightsthatreadinghelpspeoplebecomesmarter,learnnewwords,andunderstandtheworld.2.Theauthorbelievesthatreadingisusefulbecauseithelpspeoplerelaxandimprovestheirknowledge.3.Theauthor'smainpurposeistoencouragepeopletoreadmorebyemphasizingthebenefitsofreading.4.Thepassagementionsthatreadinghelpspeoplelearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworld.五、应用题1.Asastudent,Ireadeveryday.Iliketoreadbooksaboutscienceandhistorybecausetheyhelpmelearnnewthings.2.Ifmyfrienddoesnotlikerea