人教版七年级英语下册Unit重点词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）

人教版七年级英语下册Unit重点词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudent?"A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterdaymorning?"A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanhisbrother.B.Sheishappierthanhim.C.Theyarehappyerthanus.D.Thisishappiestintheclass.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.21stMayC.May21D.21May6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.schoolB.LondonC.riverD.book7.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.goedB.goC.goneD.went8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchmoneyinthebag.D.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.9.Whatisthecorrectformof"too"inthesentence"Thisis___interesting."A.toB.tooC.twoD.to10.Whichwordmeans"very"?A.reallyB.veryC.muchD.many二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(be)___(go)___(shop)thisafternoon.2.He___(have)___(two)___(brother)andonesister.3.TheweatherinLondonis___(rainy)___(than)___(Paris).4.I___(notwatch)___(TV)lastnightbecauseIwastired.5.Thisis___(important)___(thing)___(we)___(need)___(do)today.6.Sheis___(busy)___(her)___(brother)today.7.Thereare___(many)___(student)___(in)___(the)___(classroom).8.Myfather___(be)___(born)___(in)___(1990).9.Itis___(hot)___(today)___(than)___(yesterday).10.I___(notlike)___(spicy)___(food).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."MynameisLiHua."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)2."Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)3."Therearemuchbooksonthedesk."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)4."Igotoschoolbybuseveryday."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)5."Heistallerthanme."Thissentenceiscorrect.(√)6."Thisistointeresting."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)7."Shehavetwobrothers."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)8."Thereisamanypeopleinthepark."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)9."Iamtoomany."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)10."Thisisthemosthappydayofmylife."Thissentenceiscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisapropernoun?Giveanexample.4.Howdoyouuse"too"and"to"correctlyinsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"She___(go)___(to)___(the)___(cinema)___(last)___(week)."2.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverb:A:What___(do)___(you)___(do)___(yesterday)?B:I___(go)___(to)___(the)___(park)___(with)___(my)___(friend).3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewords:"Thisis___(busy)___(day)___(I)___(ever)___(have).Thetrafficis___(bad)___(than)___(yesterday)."4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Sheismorehappythanherbrotherbecauseshehasmanyfriends."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词需用is形式。2.C解析：yesterday是过去时标志词，动词用过去式went。3.C解析：child的复数形式是children。4.B解析：比较级形式为happier，不用more修饰。5.A解析：英语日期通常写法为月份+序数词（加st）。6.B解析：London是专有名词（地名）。7.D解析：go的过去式是went。8.D解析：many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。9.B解析：too表示"太"，to表示"到"。10.B解析：very意为"非常"。二、填空题1.is/going/to/theshop解析：be动词用is，go的现在进行时是going。2.has/two/brothers解析：have的第三人称单数是has。3.the/more/than解析：比较级结构为形容词+than。4.didnotwatch/TV解析：否定过去时用didn't+动词原形。5.the/most/important/thing/we/need/to/do解析：最高级结构为the+形容词最高级+thing+todo。6.the/busier/her/brother解析：比较级结构为the+形容词比较级+of+名词。7.many/students/are/in/the/classroom解析：are是be动词的复数形式。8.was/born/in/1990解析：be动词用was，in表示在年份。9.the/hotter/than解析：比较级结构为形容词+than。10.donotlike/spicy/food解析：don't是do的否定形式。三、判断题1.√解析：句子结构正确。2.×解析：最高级应为themostbeautiful。3.×解析：much应改为many。4.√解析：句子结构正确。5.√解析：句子结构正确。6.×解析：too应改为toointeresting。7.×解析：have的第三人称单数是has。8.×解析：a应改为alotof。9.×解析：too应改为toomany。10.×解析：最高级应为thehappiest。四、简答题1."Thereis"用于单数名词，"thereare"用于复数名词。例：Thereisabook./Therearebooks.2.规则动词加-ed：go-went,play-played。3.专有名词指特定名称：如London,LiHua。4.too表示"太"，to表示"到"。例：Thisistoobig./Igotoschool.五、应用题1.Shewenttothecinemalastweek.解析：lastweek是过去时标志词，动词用went。2.A:Whatdidyoudoyester