银行业招聘考试英语考试题型题库真题及解答

第一章单项选择1.IndiahasdownplayedtheimpactofU.S.planstoendpreferentialtradeC.worthof词。故选A项。2.ThedeclineinGermany'soutputlaannualbasis,would34.7%.(2020年中国银行秋招)3.Followingtheratherunprecedentedchallengesposethecoronaviruscrisisandlabourissues,supplies4.Itisnotthathasmovedontootherformsofentertainment.(2015.Therearefrequentlyrepeatedwomenarevictimsofpoororimproper.(2019年中国银行秋招)示或建议”;B项“tip”表“小窍门”,侧重具体技巧；C项“counseling6.Ittakesa(n)amountofdedication,timeandhardworktothroughanideaorinitiativethathasn'tyetcaughton.(2019年中国银行秋招)【解析】词义辨析。A项“animated”表“生机勃勃的”;B项“feasible”表“可行的”;C项“incredible”表“惊人的、极大的”,符合“推行未流行的想法需付出极大投入”的语境；D项“prompt”表“迅速的”。句意为“要推行一个尚未流行的想法或计划，需要付出极大的投入、时间和努力”。故选C项。customerscanitto36months.(2018年中国银行秋招)【解析】形似词辨析。A项“extract”表“提取”;B项“extend”表“延长”,符合“将保修期延长至36个月”的语境；C项“extort”表“敲诈”;D项“expropriate”表“没收”。故选B项。8.ThemuseumcontainsseveraltwopaintingsbyRaphael,onebyDurer,onebyTitianTintoretto.(2018年中国银行秋招)【答案】B“worthless”均表“无价值的”,与语境相反。故选B项。9.Trytomakeyourreportasas“objectionable”表“令人反感的”;C项“subjected”表“服从的”;D项10.Theofficewill“for”为介词，表“因为、持续”;C项“while”为连词，表“在……期间”,可接完11.Becauseofincreased【答案】A【解析】形似词辨析。A项“raise”为及物动词，表“提高”,可直接接“prices”;B项“raze”表“摧毁”;C项“arise”为不及物动词，表“出现”,如“problemsarise”;D项“rise”为不及物动词，表“上升”,如“pricesrise”。句意为“因运营成本增加，我们被迫提高价格”。故选A项。foryourtransportationtotheconference.(2020年农业银行秋招)【解析】固定搭配。“yourown+名词”为固定表达，表“你自己的……”,符合“安排自己的交通方式”的语境；A项“directly”为副词，表“直接地”;B项“besides”为介词，表“此外”;D项“any”表“任何的”,与“your”搭配不当。故选C项。13.Whowilltheextrafreightcharges?(2018年中国银行秋招)【解析】近义词辨析。A项“spend”表“花费”,主语为人，搭配“spendmoneyonsth.”;B项“charge”表“收费”,主语为收费方；C项“bear”表“承担”,符合“承担额外运费”的语境；D项“pay”表“支付”,搭配“payforsth.”。句意为“额外运taxpayer'smoney.(2018年中国银行秋招)48percentworkedinth词。故选B项。词，表“加上”;C项“also”为副词，表“也”;D项“more”表“更多”,无“in招)A.ifanythingB.ifeverythingC.ifnothingD.ifsomething“ifnothing”表“如果没什么别的”;D项“ifsomething”表“如果有某事”。故选A “remind”表“提醒”。故选C项。B.evenif使”,表让步；C项“dueto”为介词短语，表“由于”;D20.We'vespentsomuch【答案】B【解析】词形辨析。A项“satisfied”为形容“satisfying”为形容词，表“令人满意的”,修饰物，符合“广告效果不令人满意”的语境；C项“satisfy”为动词，表“使满意”;D项“satisfactorily”为副词，表“令人满意地”,此处需形容词作表语。故选B项。21.Thesevehiclesarebeingstoredonanin inamannertoensuretheitheymaybereturnedtocommerceorexported.(2020年农业银行秋招)【解析】词义辨析。A项“measured”表“测量”;B项“pursued”表“追求”;C项“maintained”表“维护”,符合“定期维护以确保车辆“endured”表“忍受”。故选C项。22.Itiswidelyacceptedsanctioned.(2020年农业银行秋招)【解析】词义辨析。A项“discrimination”表“歧视”;B项“indifference”表“冷漠”;C项“deviation”表“偏离”,“deviationfromsocialnorms”表“偏离社会规范”,符合“偏离规范可能受制裁”的语境；D项“device”表“设备”。故选C项。D.regardto故选C项。24.ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumantothemeltingofpiecesofAntarcticice.(2020年农业银行秋招)“formidable”表“可怕的”。故选B项。intelligence(AI)forweaponsorothertechnologieswhosemainpurposeis【解析】近义词辨析。A项“ache”表“疼痛”,侧重身体局部不适；B项“伤害”,“causeharmto”为固定搭配，表“对……造成伤害”,符合“技术目的是伤害人类”的语境；C项“pain”表“痛苦”,侧重主观感受；D项“injury”表“受伤”,侧重身体损伤。故选B项。26.Tomeettheethicalrequirements,theparticipantstheirinvolvementinthestuwouldbetreated(2019年邮储银行秋招)【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。A项“confidentially”表“保密地”,符合“个人隐私被保密处理”的语境；B项“proudly”表“自豪地”;C项“confidently”表“自信地”;D项“secretly”表“秘密地”,侧重“隐瞒”,与“隐私保护”的正式语境不符。故选Aenvironmentprovidesnewwaysofpresentingandobtainingknowledge.(2019年邮储银行秋招)【答案】D【解析】非谓语动词辨析。“comparedwith”为固定结构，表“与……相比”,过去compare”表目的；B项“Comparing”表主动；C项“Compare”为动词原形，不可作状语。故选D项。28.Therefore,individualsmayattendhighereducationtoavoidortheirrequiredmilitaryservice.(2019年邮储银行秋招)29.Ofinterestisalsothequestionwhether,andifso,howatechnologymarkedbymanyas“revolutionary”canimp招)【解析】形容词辨析。A项“hesitant”表“犹豫的”,修30.Theoftheiryearsofeducationwas10.96withamin10.96,最低7年，最高17年”。故选B项。31.Likenoprevioustechnology,unprecedentedpaceinthel32.Onlywhenhumanitybtimeforotherthings,li“挑衅的”;C项“protective”表“33.Throughoutthehistoryofmoviemaking,Shakespeare'splayshavebeen “received”表“收到”;D项“adopted”【解析】时态辨析。根据前半句“hadhungou35.Foodseemstohavebeeninthelocalmarkets,eveni36.Publicoppositioncouldbecomeoneofthebiggestobout”表“实施”,“carryoutthereforms”表“实施改革”,符合语境；B项“takingover”表“接管”;C项“comingwith”表“伴随”;D项“putup”表“提37.Thechipmunk(金花鼠)buildsitsnestineitheranundergroundburrow .(2019年浦发银行秋招)【解析】固定搭配。“either...or...”为固定结构，表“或者……或者……”38.Theflavorofcoffeewillonthecharacteristicsofthebean.项“dependent”为形容词，“dependenton”表“依赖的”;D项“dependable”为形容39.It'sthepaintingsin havebecomeafascinationtopeoplefromallovertheworld.(2019年浦发银行秋招)【解析】强调句型与定语从句。第一空为定语从句，先行词“thepaintings”在从句中作“workedon”的宾语，用“that”引导；第二空为强调句型“it's...that...”,educationalandlabormarkets.(2019年招商银行)【解析】近义词辨析。A项“majors”表“专业”;B项“degree”表“学位”,为单数；C项“credits”表“学分”;D项“diplomas”表“文凭”,复数形式，符合“北美文凭在印度市场受认可”的语境。故选D项。41.Ninety-fourstudiesweredeletedbecainclusioncriteria.(2019年招商银行)【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。“meetthecriteria”为固定短语，表“符合标准”,符合“94无此搭配。故选B项。42.HurricaneKatrinapasseresidents.(2019年招商银行)【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。A项“involved”表“牵涉、影响”,符合“卡特里娜飓风影响了许多当地居民”的语境；B项“entailed”表“需要”;C项“panicked”表“使恐慌”,主语通常为人；D项“panic”为动词原形，时态不符。故选A项。43.IBMnowhasincentivetoDec.15.(2019年招商银行)B.layoff【答案】B员、临时解雇”,符合“IBM有动机在12月15日前裁员或解雇员工”的语境；C项“layaside”表“搁置”;D项“layout”表“展示、安排”。故选B项。44.Asanassociateinthelegaldep toreviewallcorporatecontracts.(2017年邮储银行秋招)【答案】Aresponsibilityto45.Highlycraftspeopleareneededfortherenovationandrepairoftheplumbingsystems.(2017年邮储银行秋招)过的”;C项“skilled”表“熟练的”,“skilledcraftspeople”表“熟练工匠”,符46.Wearepleasedtoofferyouacomplimentarycopyo47.AnextendedofrainyweatherwouldbefavfarmersintheChaextendedperiodofrainyweather”表“持续较长的雨天”,符合“雨天对农民有利”tourofOstarIsland.(2017“组织”;C项“schedule”表“日程安排”,符合“下午行程包括参观博物馆和岛屿”itdependentonoilimportedfromtheMid代”;C项“mania”表“狂热”,“maniaforcars”表“对汽车的狂热”,符合“中国 “comment”表“评论”,搭配“on”;D项“remind”表“提醒”,搭配“of”。故选B51.Uranus,ismuchmorema52.In1913,thesConstitution.(2018年招商银行)案”,“to”表“从属关系”;A项“w53.Thelocalareanetworkalsoconnecamessageacrossthecountryorto【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词。"allowsth.tobedone”为固定结构，表“允许某事被形，B项“sending”表主动，D项故选C项。54.Theteachersceasedchattingforamomentwhen (2018年广大银行)B.off【答案】D【解析】词组辨析。A项“passthrough”表“穿过”;B项“passoff”表“逐渐消失”;C项“passin”表“进入”;D项“passby”表“经过”,符合“校长经过时，老师们暂停聊天”的语境。故选D项。55.hishelp,Ipassedthisexamintheend.(2018年广大银行)【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。A项“Thanksto”表“由于、幸亏”,符合“最终通过考试”的语境；B项“Onallcounts”表“在各方面”;C项“Drawingup”表“制定”;D项“Settingdown”表“写下、安置”。故选A项。第二章阅读理解“Iwouldn'tbeheretodayifnotforthegenerosityofstrangers,”saidMichaelMoritz,whileannouncingamajordonationformerTimeMagazinereporter,Mr.MoritzleftjournalismtobecomeonemostsuccessfulventurecapitalistsiinvestorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.Hisestimatedatwellover$1billion.OxfordUniversityannouncedthatheandhiswife,thenoveliststudentsfromlow-incomebackgrounds.BehindtheheadlinethegiftwasafamilystorythattranscendedgenerattheonlypupilinmyyeartoMoritzsaidthathisfather,AlfrewasajudgewholosthispostwhentheNaziscamemother,Doris,waspartoftheKindertransport,arescueeffortthattookabout9,300unaccompanied,mostlyJewisfather'scousin,FritzUrsell,wasalsorescueWhenhecametoBritain,healsobenefitedfromscholbecomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety,"saidMr.Moritz.“Itisalltooeasynottoremember,”saidMr.Moritz,whohasamajorandwastheeditorofIsis,Oxford'sstudentliteundergraduatebeforecompletinganMBAattheWhaofPennsylvania.InMay,Mr.Moritzannouncedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithararemedicalconditionwhichisincurable.Buthepreferrednottonamethedidn'twanteveryghoulontheinternetfollowingmeCharlotteAnderson,asecond-yearfirstpersoninhe“It'sgreattothinkthatfuturestudentswhofollowmecandosowithoutthefearthatIwentthrwhethertheuniversity'scampaigntofinancestudenprivatedonationsratherthangovernmentfundingupeffortstosecuremorepublicPatten,aformerConservativeministeJohnMajor,jokedthathewas“nolongerallowedtohaveanyviews.”1.(2017年建设银行秋招)Accordingtothepassage,Mr.MoritzA.graduatedfromOxfordUniversiC.showedhisinterestandtalentinventurecapD.boughtearlystocksofGoogle,Yahoo,PayPal【解析】细节题。A项错误，1986年是Mr.Moritz加入SequoiaCapital的2.(2017年建设银行秋招)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefamilybackgroundofMr.MoritzA.showedhowscholarC.illustratedthathisfamilyemphasizedD.provedthatimmig【解析】推断题。文中提到他的父亲因奖学金得以在伦敦就读好学校，表亲因奖学金成为皇家学会成员，可见奖学金改变了其家庭成员的生活，这也现。故选A项。3.(2017年建设银行秋招)Theword“ghoul”(Para.3)mostprobablymeansA.anindependentjournalistorreporterwhosellsnewstowebsitesB.apersonwithanunnaturallystroC.alatestnewsitemthatisreleasedexclD.anonlinelinkthatdirects【答案】B【解析】语义题。Mr.Moritz确诊罕见疾病但不愿透露名称，担心“ghoul”在网上追踪他，此处“ghoul”指对负面信息过度关注的人。A项“独立记者”、C项“新闻条4.(2017年建设银行秋招)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuniversity'scollectingprivatedonations?【答案】D【解析】态度题。文中通过Mr.Moritz捐赠帮助贫困学生、CharlotteAnderson因奖学金受益的例子，体现私人捐赠的积极作用，作者态度为支持。A项“客观“冷漠的”、C项“怀疑的”均不符合。故选D项。5.(2017年建设银行秋招)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HoweducationcanchangeaB.OxfordUniversitywelcomesthegenerosityofstrangers.C.Animmigrationfamily'D.Alargeamountofprivatedonationf【答案】D(二)Alipay与Wirecard合作相关WirecardAGisnegotiatingwithrepresentativesofAlipay—aunitofChineseecommercegiantAlibaba,aboutWithoutcitingitssources,thespecificsofthereportbutconfirmedthatthecompanywwithvariouspartners,withoutelaborating.AsourcefamiliarwiththesaidAntFinancial,whWirecardaboutapaymentservicesforChinesesideshadaninterestiwhileWirecardwouldlhascomeunderpressurefromshortsellers.AdealwouldmaChineseinvestmentinaGermanfirmaftera4.5-Alipaycountsmorethan400millionactiveusersoChina,representinganestimated80percentofthemobilepaymentsmarket50percentoftheonlinemarketin6.(2017年邮储银行秋招)Theword“confidential”inparagraph2is【答案】D【解析】语义题。Wirecard发言人拒绝评论细节，仅确认在进行战略谈判，可见“confidentialtalks”指“机密谈判”,“confidential”与“secret”(秘密的)同义。A项“自信的”、B项“确信的”、C项“严格的”均不符合。故选D项。7.(2017年邮储银行秋招)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.Alipaywilltakeastakeofupto20percentintheGermanbankingB.Wirecardcompanywasinstrategictalkswithvariouspartners.D.Alipaycountsmorethan400millionactiveusersar【答案】B【解析】细节题。A项错误，文中提到“upto25percent”,非20%;B项正确，Wirecard发言人确认在与多个合作伙伴进行战略谈判；C项错误，蚂蚁金服否认在谈投资；D项错误，4亿活跃用户在中国，非全球。故选B项。8.(2017年邮储银行秋招)WhichofthefollowingeventshappenedfirstinA.WirecardAGnegotiatedwithrepresentativesofAlipayB.TwocompaniesagreedtoprovidesC.China'sMideatookoverGermanindustrialD.Alipaytookastakeofupt【解析】细节题。文中提到“Alipay与Wirecard的合作是继美的收购Kuka之后的最新中国对德投资”,可见美的收购Kuka发生最早。A、B项为当前谈判或近期合作，D项尚未发生。故选C项。9.(2017年邮储银行秋招)WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutAlipayisNOTtrue?A.Alipaycountsmorethan400millionactiveuB.Alipayrepresentsanestimated80percentofthemobilepaymentsmarketC.Alipayrepresents50percentoftheonlinemarketintheworld.D.Alipay'selectronicwalletsystemforonlinetransac10.(2017年邮储银行秋招)WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleB.China'sAlipayinthe(三)高盐饮食与健康相关FRANKLECLAIR,a58-year-oldprovincialWinnipeg,hadnoideathathisbloodpressurewastoohigh.WhileoutApartfromcheckinghihealth-check.ThedoctorfoundthatFrank'sbloodpressurenormalandadvisedhimtoseehisregulawheredietitianstoldhibychanginghislifestylerathertpressurehavetocontrolorechangeshecouldmakeintherelationshipbetweenurinarysodconsumption—andbloodpressurlowestsodiumexcretionalsohavethetherelationshipbetweenahigh-saltdietandhypertension.Andhypertensionisariskfactorfortwoofthebiggestkillersinthiscountry:coronaryheartdiseaseandstrokchance.Therearenowarningsymptoms—highbloodpressureisktasteitsflavour—themoresalttheyaggravatingfactorinosteoporosiaggravatedbyfluidretention,suchashepatitis,liveror11.Whileoutoftownlastwin【答案】C【解析】细节题。文中明确提到“他患了感冒和喉咙痛，才决定去看医生”,高血压“对盐敏感”均非他当时生病的原因。故选C项。12.FrankLeClairwasadvisedby()toadjusthislifestyle.(2018年交通银行)B.aheart【答案】D【解析】细节题。他的家庭医生将他转诊至健康科学中心，“dietitians”(营养师)建议他通过改变生活方式控制血压，“dietitian”属于“nutritionexpert”(营养13.Toreducehishighblood交通银行)B.reducehisfoodintaD.giveupcigarettesandreducehisfoo【答案】B【解析】细节题。文中提到高血压患者需控制“吸烟、饮酒、食物摄入量、盐”,而LeClair不吸烟不饮酒，因烟或饮酒”,与原文矛盾。故选B项。14.Recentresearchstudieshaveshownthat().(2018年交通银行)B.sodiumexcretedinurineisameasureofC.anincreaseinD.thehigherthesodiuminurine,thegreaterthechance15.Accordingtothepassage,themajorcausesofClair'scounA.hypertensionandhighC.liverdamageandkidneyproblemsD.osteoporosisandstomach(四)开放网络基金会相关Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudbetweencomputersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginfonetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledtheOpenNetworkinhelpstandardizeasetofofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallThechanges,ifwidelyadopted,wouldhaveimplicationsforglobalsmallhouseholdnetworks.Thebenefits,proponeandsecurenetworksthatatheysay,networksmightevenbelessexpensivetobuildatatrafficthatistime-sensitive.Oritmightletbigtelecommunicatcompanies,likeVerizonorAT&T,usesoftwaretobackbonestemporarilyforparticularlyheavyinforthemautomaticallyseparatewhenanewcapabilitiesmightletThefoundation'sorganizersalsosaythenewtoimprovecomputersecurityandcouldpossiblyenhancewithinthee-commerceandsocialnetworkingmarkets.Thosemarkfastest-growingusesforcomputingcapabilitiescouldbecrucialtoconsumersthechangesmightbenomorenoticeablethanaheatingandair-conditioning.Everythingmightworkbetter,butwouldprobablynotknow—oThemembersoftheOpenNetworkingFoundationwillincludeBroadcom,Brocade,Ciena,Cisco,Citrix,Dell,DeutscheTelekom,Ericsson,Facebook,Force10,Google,Hewlett-Packard,I.B.M.,Juniper,Marvell,MicrNetgear,NTT,RiverbedTechnology,Verizoquestionthattheentireindustryhashad,andthatishowdoyoupownersandoperatorsoflargenetworkswiththefletheywantinastandardizedfashion,"saidNickMcolleagues'workformspartofthetechnicalunderpinnings,calledOpenFlow.designedbymilitaryandacademicexbasedoninterconnectedcomputersthatsendandlittleheedtothecontentandmakingfewdistinctofsendersandreceiversofinformation.TheintelligenceintheoriginalInternetwasmeanttoresidelargelyattheendpointsofthencomputers—whilethespecializedroutingcomputerswererelativelydofficesofvarioussize,mainlyconfinedtoreadingaddressesandtransferringpacketsofdatatoadjacentsystems.Butthesedays,whencloudconetwork,thereisgrowingneedfororchestratethebehaviorofthousandsofroutingmachines.Itwillmakeitpossible,forexample,formanage