2026年新高考全国卷英语专题突破压轴题含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语专题突破压轴题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.阅读各题，在答题卡上按照题号顺序将所选选项对应的字母涂黑。2.选择题只有一个正确答案；多项选择题有两个或两个以上正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答问题或完成句子最佳的一项。1.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHU-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedglobalpopularityinrecentyears.Itgoesbeyondmerephysicalwarmth,encompassingafeelingofcontentment,connection,andwell-beingderivedfromsimplepleasures.Whetherit'scandlelightdinners,knittedscarves,orsharedconversationsbythefireplace,hyggerevolvesaroundcreatingasenseofintimacyandsecuritywithinone'ssurroundings.Thisculturalpractice,deeplyrootedinDanishsociety,offersacounterpointtotheoftenhecticandstressfulnatureofmodernlife.Embracinghyggemeansfindingjoyinthesmallthingsandcherishingmomentsofrelaxationandtogetherness,whichcansignificantlyenhancementalhealthandoverallhappiness.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethefast-pacedlifestylepromotedbymodernsociety.B.Tointroduceaforeignwordandexplainitssignificanceandculturalimpact.C.Toprovidedetailedinstructionsonhowtoachievehyggeinone'shome.D.Toarguethatphysicalwarmthisthemostimportantaspectofwell-being.2.Artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoadvanceataremarkablepace,transformingvarioussectorsoftheeconomyandsociety.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandpersonalizedservices,italsoraisesethicalconcernsthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Issueslikealgorithmicbias,jobdisplacementduetoautomation,andthepotentialformisuseofautonomoussystemsareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.Policymakers,technologists,andethicistsmustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatensureAIdevelopmentalignswithhumanvaluesandpromotesequitableoutcomes.AddressingthesechallengesproactivelyiscrucialforharnessingthefullpotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismentionedasanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnologies.B.ThepotentialforAItoenhancehumancreativity.C.Thedisplacementofworkersandtheneedforworkforceadaptation.D.TheinabilityofAIsystemstounderstandhumanemotionsfully.3.Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofsustainableagricultureinensuringfoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealth.Conventionalfarmingpractices,whileproductive,oftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Sustainablealternativesfocusonenhancingsoilfertilitythroughmethodslikecroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicfertilizers.Thesepracticesnotonlyreduceenvironmentalimpactbutalsocontributetolong-termagriculturalresilience.Furthermore,promotinglocalfoodsystemsandreducingfoodwasteareintegralcomponentsofasustainableagriculturalapproach,aimingtocreateamoreefficientandequitablefoodsupplychain.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisamajordrawbackofconventionalfarming?A.Itoftenleadstolowercropyieldscomparedtosustainablemethods.B.Itisonlysuitableforsmall-scalefarmingoperations.C.Itsrelianceonchemicalinputscanharmtheenvironmentandecosystem.D.Itprimarilyfocusesongrowinggeneticallymodifiedcrops.4.Thenovel"TheShadowoftheWind"byCarlosRuizZafónissetinpost-warBarcelonaandfollowsthejourneyofayoungboynamedDanielwhobecomesobsessedwithdiscoveringthelifeandworksofamysteriousauthor.Hisquestleadshimthroughthehiddenalleysandforgottenlibrariesofthecity,uncoveringsecretsthatconnectthepastandpresent.Thenarrativeweavestogetherthemesoflove,loss,memory,andthepowerofstorytelling.Zafón'svividdescriptionsandatmosphericprosecreateacaptivatingreadingexperience,immersingthereaderinthehauntingbeautyofBarcelona.Thenovelisoftenpraisedforitsintricateplotanditsexplorationofhowstoriescanshapeourunderstandingofreality.Accordingtothepassage,whichelementcontributestothenovel'satmosphere?A.Thefocusonscientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvancements.B.Theuseofcomplexmathematicalequationstoexplainthestory'sstructure.C.Thevividdescriptionsofthesettingandtheauthor'satmosphericprose.D.Theinclusionofnumerousscientificexperimentsdescribedindetail.5.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofNutritionhasinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweengutmicrobiotacompositionandmentalhealth.Thefindingssuggestasignificantconnection,oftenreferredtoasthe"gut-brainaxis,"betweenthebacteriaresidinginourdigestivesystemandcognitivefunctionssuchasmoodandstressresponse.Participantswhoconsumedadiethighinfiberandfermentedfoodsshowedamorediverseandbalancedgutmicrobiome,whichwasassociatedwithlowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Conversely,adietlackinginessentialnutrientsandhighinprocessedfoodswaslinkedtoanimbalanceingutbacteriaandincreasedpsychologicaldistress.Theseresultshighlightthepotentialofdietaryinterventionstosupportmentalwell-beingthroughmodulationofguthealth.Whatdoesthepassageindicateaboutthedietrecommendedforpotentiallyimprovingmentalhealth?A.Itshouldbehighinproteinandlowincarbohydratestopromotemusclegrowth.B.Itshouldprioritizefiber-richandfermentedfoodstosupportahealthygutmicrobiome.C.Itshouldincludeavarietyofvitaminsandminerals,butavoidallfats.D.Itshouldprimarilyconsistofrawvegetablesandfruitsformaximumnutrientabsorption.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,IfoundmyselfinthesmallcoastaltownofPortHaven,aplaceIhadonlypassedthroughpreviouslywhiledrivingonthehighway.Drivenbyadesiretoescapetherelentlesspaceofcitylifeandreconnectwithnature,Idecidedtospendafewdaysthere.Thetown,withitscobbledstreetsandcolorfulbuildingsoverlookingtheharbor,wasevenmorecharmingthanIhadimagined.Iwanderedalongthewaterfront,watchingthegentlewaves拍打againsttheoldstonewall.Seagullssoaredoverhead,theircriesfillingtheairwithasenseoffreedom.Thescentofsaltandseafoodhunginthebreeze,aconstantreminderofthetown'smaritimeheritage.Atalocalcafé,Iorderedacupofherbalteaandsatbythewindow,watchingtheworldgoby.Thecaféowner,amiddle-agedwomanwithawarmsmile,struckupaconversation.Shetoldmeaboutherfamily'shistoryinthetown,whichhadbeenestablishedforgenerations.Shespokeproudlyoftheannualfishingfestival,atraditionthatbroughttheentirecommunitytogether.Ilearnedthatthefestivalwasjustaweekawayanddecidedtostaylongertoparticipate.Theownergenerouslyofferedmesomehomemadebread,whichshesaidwasaspecialrecipepasseddownthroughherfamily.Thatevening,Iattendedasmallconcertinthetownsquare,performedbyalocalbandplayingfolkmusic.Themusicwasheartfeltandauthentic,transportingmetoasimplertime.AsIwalkedbacktomyrentedroom,themooncastasoftglowoverthetown,makingitevenmoreenchanting.Ifellasleepthatnightfeelingcontentandatpeace,araresenseoftranquilityIhadnotexperiencedinmonths.Thenextday,Ivisitedthelocalmuseum,whichhousedexhibitsonthetown'shistoryandmaritimeactivities.Ilearnedabouttheoldlighthouse,whichhadguidedshipsforoveracentury,andthevariousfishingtechniquesusedbythelocalfishermen.Themuseumalsodisplayedartifactsrecoveredfromshipwrecks,showcasingtherichmaritimeheritageofthearea.Afterspendingafewhoursexploringthemuseum,Ifeltadeeperappreciationforthetownanditspeople.AsmytimeinPortHavencametoanend,Irealizedthattheexperiencehadbeenmorethanjustavacation;ithadbeenajourneyofself-discoveryandrejuvenation.Thetown'scharm,itspeople'swarmth,anditsconnectiontothenaturalworldhadleftalastingimpressiononme.IleftPortHavenwitharenewedsenseofpurposeandagreaterappreciationforthesimplejoysinlife.IknewIwouldreturn,notjustasavisitor,butasafriendtothisbeautifulcoastaltown.6.WhentheauthorfirstconsideredvisitingPortHaven,hismainmotivationwasto______.A.researchitsmaritimehistoryforabookB.participateintheannualfishingfestivalC.escapethebusycitylifeandenjoynatureD.meetthecaféownerandherfamily7.Thesentence"Thescentofsaltandseafoodhunginthebreeze,aconstantreminderofthetown'smaritimeheritage"primarilyservesto______.A.describetheauthor'sphysicalreactiontotheseaairB.provideasensorydetailthatenhancesthesettingC.suggestthattheauthorishungryforseafoodD.indicatethetimeofdaywhentheauthorwaswalking8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecaféownerfromthepassage?A.Sheisatouristwhoenjoystellingstoriestovisitors.B.Sheisproudofherfamily'sconnectiontothetown'straditions.C.Sheisafishermanwhosellsfreshcatchfromtheharbor.D.Sheisahistorianwhoresearcheslocalfamiliesforaliving.9.Theauthor'sexperienceatthefolkmusicconcertmostlikelyhadwhateffectonhim?A.Itmadehimwanttolearnhowtoplaythefolkmusic.B.Itremindedhimofhisownmusicaltalents.C.Itprovidedhimwithasenseofpeaceandrelaxation.D.Itmotivatedhimtostartafolkmusicband.10.Whatwastheauthor'smaintakeawayfromvisitingthelocalmuseum?A.Helearnedthatthelighthousewasoriginallybuiltbyhisancestors.B.Hegainedadeeperunderstandingandappreciationforthetown'shistoryandmaritimeculture.C.Hediscoveredthatmanyshipwreckswerecausedbypoornavigation.D.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthemuseumwasprimarilyfocusedonmodernhistory.11.Theword"rejuvenation"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.exhaustionB.relaxationC.refreshmentD.revival12.Thepassageasawholeisprimarilystructuredto______.A.describetheauthor'sdecision-makingprocessforthetripB.detailthehistoricalsignificanceofPortHavenC.narratetheauthor'sexperienceandreflectionsduringhisstayD.comparePortHaventoothercoastaltownstheauthorhasvisited13.Thephrase"ajourneyofself-discovery"suggeststhattheauthor______.A.discoveredahiddentalentfortravelingduringhisstayB.learnedmoreabouthispersonalpreferencesandvaluesthroughtheexperienceC.uncoveredalong-lostfamilysecretrelatedtothetownD.realizedthathehadbeenlivinganunhealthylifestyle14.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthedescriptionoftheoldlighthouseandshipwrecksinthemuseum?A.toentertaintheauthorwithinterestingfactsB.toprovidehistoricalcontextforthetown'smaritimeactivitiesC.tocriticizethesafetymeasuresoftheeraD.tosuggestthatshipwrecksarevaluablefortourism15.Theauthor'sfinalstatement"IknewIwouldreturn,notjustasavisitor,butasafriendtothisbeautifulcoastaltown"indicateshis______.A.desiretobecomeapermanentresidentofPortHavenB.plantoopenacaféinthetownliketheonehevisitedC.deepconnectionandpositivefeelingstowardstheplaceD.intentiontowriteabookabouthisexperiencesthere第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastyear,mycommunitydecidedtoorganizealarge-scaleclean-upcampaignaimedatimprovingtheenvironmentalqualityalongtheriverthatrunsthroughourtown.(16.organize)Attheinitialmeeting,residentsofvariousagesandbackgroundscametogethertodiscussthebestapproach.Manyexpressedconcernabouttheincreasingamountoflitter,particularlyplasticwaste,thathadaccumulatedovertheyears.Somesuggestedsettingupmoretrashbinsinpublicplaces,whileothersadvocatedforeducationalprogramstoraiseawarenessaboutreducingwaste.Thecommittee,(17.compose)mainlyofvolunteers,tooktheleadinplanningtheevent.Theydecidedtodividetheriverintoseveralsections,eachassignedtoateamofvolunteers.(18.assign)Eachteamreceivedgloves,masks,andbagsforcollectinggarbage.ThecampaignwasscheduledforasunnySaturdaymorning,allowingeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably.Onthedayoftheevent,theatmospherewassurprisinglyenergetic.Families,students,andelderlyresidentsallgatheredatdesignatedpointsalongtheriverbank.(19.begin)Thesoundoflaughterandchatterfilledtheairaspeopleworkedtogethertopickuptrash.Children,(20.guide)bytheirparents,carefullyexaminedeverycorner,makingsurenottomissanypieceoflitter.Adultsfocusedonmoresubstantialdebris,whilesomeolderresidents,despitetheirlimitedphysicalabilities,(21.manage)tocontributesignificantlybypickingupleavesandsmallpiecesofplastic.Throughoutthemorning,theprogresswasevident.(22.see),sectionsthathadbeenclutteredwithwaste(23.become)graduallycleaner.Theteamworkwasremarkable;peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsworkedsidebysidewithoutanyconflict.(24.support)Thelocalgovernmentprovidedadditionalresources,suchaswaterandfirstaid,toensurethesafetyofthevolunteers.Bytheendoftheday,(25.calculate),overfivetonsofgarbagehadbeencollectedandproperlydisposedof.Theeventwasaresoundingsuccess,notonly(26.improve)thephysicalappearanceoftheriverbutalsostrengtheningthesenseofcommunityamongresidents.Itservedasapowerfulreminderthatcollectiveactioncanmakeasignificantdifferenceinprotectingourenvironment.Manyparticipantsexpressedhopethatsucheventswouldbecomeregularoccurrences,fosteringalong-termcultureofenvironmentalresponsibilitywithinthetown.第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一次以“TechnologyandOurLives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，准备一篇演讲稿。1.Importance:Brieflydiscusshowtechnologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingcommunication,work,andentertainment.2.PositiveAspects:Mentionsomeofthebenefitsitbrings,suchasconvenience,accesstoinformation,andenhancedglobalconnectivity.3.NegativeAspects:Acknowledgesomechallenges,likepotentialhealthissues(e.g.,eyestrain,reducedphysicalactivity),dependence,andthedigitaldivide.4.BalancedUse:Emphasizetheimportanceofusingtechnologywiselyandfindingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.Yourspeechshouldbeabout120words.Donotwriteyournameandaddress.Goodmorningeveryone,Ladiesandgentlemen,Technologyhasseamlesslywovenitselfintothefabricofourdailyexistence.Fromthemomentwewakeuptothetimeweretireforthenight,ourlivesareintertwinedwithvariousformsoftechnology.Ithasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicate,transforminglongdistancesintomereclicksaway.Ourworkliveshavebeenreshaped,becomingmoreefficientyetsometimesdemandingconstantconnectivity.Entertainmenthasalsoundergoneadigitaltransformation,offeringendlessoptionsatourfingertips.Thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Itbringsunparalleledconvenience,allowingustoaccomplishtasksfasterandmoreefficiently.Wenowhaveaccesstoavastoceanofinformation,empoweringuswithknowledgelikeneverbefore.Moreover,technologyhasfosteredglobalconnectivity,enablingustoconnectwithpeoplefromdiverseculturesandbackgrounds.However,thepervasivenatureoftechnologyalsopresentsitsshareofchallenges.Wemustconfrontpotentialhealthissuesstemmingfromprolongedscreentime,suchaseyestrainandadeclineinphysicalactivity.Ourrelianceontechnologycansometimesbeoverwhelming,leadingtoalossofprivacyandadiminishedabilitytofocus.Thedigitaldivide,wheresomelackaccesstothesetools,furtherexacerbatessocietalinequalities.Therefore,itisimperativethatweharnesstechnologywisely.Wemuststrivetofindaharmoniousbalancebetweenitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Byusingtechnologymindfullyandconsciously,wecanensurethatitservesasapositiveforceinourlives,enhancingourcapabilitieswithoutoverwhelmingourwell-being.Letusembracethebenefitswhilebeingvigilantaboutthepotentialpitfalls.Thankyou.试卷答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.C13.B14.B15.C16.organized17.composedof18.wereassigned19.began20.guided21.managed22.Seeing23.becoming24.Supporting25.itwascalculated26.improving解析1.B.Thepassageprimarilyintroducestheconceptof"hygge,"explainsitsmeaningandculturalsignificance,anddiscussesitspopularityglobally.OptionBalignsbestwiththispurpose.2.C.Thepassageexplicitlymentions"jobdisplacementduetoautomation"asanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI.OptionsA,B,andDdescribepotentialbenefitsordifferentaspectsofAI,notconcerns.3.C.Thepassagestatesthatconventionalfarmingreliesheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadto"soildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity."Thisdirectlydescribesamajordrawback.OptionAiscontradicted;optionsBandDintroduceideasnotsupportedbythetext.4.C.ThepassagementionsthatZafón's"vividdescriptionsandatmosphericprosecreateacaptivatingreadingexperience,immersingthereaderinthehauntingbeautyofBarcelona."Thisindicatesthattheatmosphereiscreatedthroughdescriptivelanguage.OptionsA,B,andDarenotsupportedbythetext.5.B.Thepassagesuggeststhatadiet"highinfiberandfermentedfoods"isassociatedwithahealthiergutmicrobiome,whichinturnislinkedtobettermentalwell-being.Thisimpliesthatsuchfoodsarerecommendedforimprovingmentalhealth.OptionsA,C,andDdescribedifferentdietaryaspectsnothighlightedaskeyrecommendationsformentalhealthinthepassage.6.C.Thefirstparagraphstatestheauthor'smotivationwasto"escapetherelentlesspaceofcitylifeandreconnectwithnature."ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC.7.B.Thesentenceprovidesasensorydetail("scentofsaltandseafood")thathelpstopaintapictureofthecoastaltown'senvironmentandatmosphere.Itenhancesthereader'sunderstandingandexperienceofthesetting.8.B.Thecaféowner"spokeproudlyoftheannualfishingfestival,atraditionthatbroughttheentirecommunitytogether,"indicatingherconnectiontoandprideinthetown'sheritage.OptionsA,C,andDarenotsupportedbythetext.9.C.Thepassagedescribesthemusicas"heartfeltandauthentic,transporting[theauthor]toasimplertime,"followedbytheauthorfeeling"contentandatpeace."Thissuggeststhemusicprovidedrelaxationandpeace.OptionsA,B,andDarenotdirectlysupported.10.B.Theauthorstatesaftervisitingthemuseum,"Ifeltadeeperappreciationforthetownanditspeople."Theprevioussentencesdetailtheexhibitsonhistoryandmaritimeactivities.Thisindicatesthemaintakeawaywasunderstandingthetown'shistoryandculture.OptionAisnotmentioned;optionsCandDaretoospecificornottheprimaryfocus.11.C.Inthecontextoffeeling"contentandatpeace"afterthetrip,"rejuvenation"meansrefreshmentorrestorationofvitality.OptionsAmeanstiredness;Bmeansrelaxation(acomponentbutnotthefullmeaninghere);Dmeansrevival(notthebestfitforthefeelingdescribed).12.C.Thepassagefollowsachronologicalorder,detailingtheauthor'sactivitiesdaybyday(visitingcafé,concert,museum)and