英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案1

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-terir,medium-rangeandlong-term

goals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrent

activities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachieved

inaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberemembered

thatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-term

goalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolid

short-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethe

occasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethat

havebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationof

theshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolorthe

entireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytime

youmoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecone

discouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforce

thebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnsucceed.Andasyourlistof

completiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewi11increase.

Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymight

coverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallow

along-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Ourlong-termgoals

meanalot.

A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals

B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

C.ifwewritedownthedates

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

2.Newshort-termgoalsarebulidupon.

A.twoyearsB.long-termgoals

C.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.

A.wcwillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelned

C.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals4.Onceourgoalsare

drawnup,.

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.we

hadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat.

A.thosewhohabelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdesination

D.everyshouldhaveagoal

答案：adcbc

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案2

Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,

therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeonthe

planet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we

willhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenif

scientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowded

conditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryfor1ustolookforopenspace

somewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemare

capableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontothe

problem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyAmericanscientist,

ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearthsresourcesare

compleetelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmophereofVenus

andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.Thedifficult

isthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamount

ofwaterthere.Saganproposesthatalgaeorganismsthatcan1ivein

extremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduce

oxygen,shouldbebredinconditionsimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonas

thishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.Spaceship

willthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairly

shorttime,thealgewi11breakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenand

carbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheriwork,theatmospherewillbecome

cooler,butbeformancansetfootonVenusitwillbeneccessaryforthe

oxygentoproducerain.Thesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohot

formantolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyears

something1ikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.-

1.Intolongrun,themostinsolubleproblemcausedbypopulationgrowth

onearthwillprobablybethelackof.

a.food

b.oil

c.spaced.resources

2.CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecause

a.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphereb.itsatmosphere

isthesameastheearths

c.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenus

d.thedaysonVenusarelongenough

3.OnVenusthereisalotof.

a.water

b.carbondioxide

c.carbonmonoxided.oxygen

4.Algaeareplantsthatcan.

a.liveinveryhottemperatures

b.liveinverycoldtemperatures

c.manufactureoxygend.alloftheabove

5.MancanlandonVenusonlywhen______.a.thealgaehavedonetheir

work一

b.theatmospherebecomescooler

c.thereisoxygen

d.itrainsthere

答案：cabdd

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案3

Likeaneedleclimbingupabathroomscale,thenumberkeepsrising.

In1991,15%ofAmericanswereobese（肥胖的）;by1999,thatproportion

hadgrownto27%.Youngsters,whoshouldhaveageandactivityontheir

side,aregrowinglargeraswell:19%ofAmericansunder17areobese.

Waistbandshavebeenpoppinginotherwesterncountriestoo,asphysical

activityhasdeclinedanddietshaveexpanded.Byandlarge,peoplein

therichworldseemtohavelostthefightagainstflab（松弛）.

Meanwhile,poorernationshaveenjoyedsomesuccessintheirbattles

againstmalnutritionandfamine.But,accordingtoresearchpresentedat

theannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementof

Science,itismoreacaseofbeingoutoftliefryingpanandintotlie

fire.Themoststrikingexampleactuallyinthepoorworldcomesfromthe

Pacificislands,homeoftheworld'smostobesecommunities.Tn1966,

14%ofthemenonthisislandwereobesewhile100%ofmenundertheage

of30in1996wereobese.

Thisincreaseinweighthasbeenunevenaswel1asfast.Asaresult,

undernourishedandover-nourishedpeoplefrequentlylivecheekbyjowl（面

颊）.Themixcanevenoccurwithinasinglehcusehold.Astudyoffamilies

inIndonesiafoundthatnearly10%containedboththehungryandIhefal.

Thisisamysteriousphenomenon,butmighthavesomethingtodowithpeople

ofdifferentagesbeinggivendifferentamountsoffoodtoeat.

Theprospectofheadingofftheseproblemsisbleak.Inmanyaffected

countriestherearcculturalfactorstocontendwith,suchasanemphasis

oneatinglargemealstogether,oronfoodasaform,of

hospitality.Moreover,thereisagoodmeasureofdisbeliefonthepart

ofpolicymakersthatsuchaproblemCouldexistintheircountries.Add

iothatreluctanceonthepartofgovernmentstospendresourceson

promotingdietandexercisewhilestarvationisstillarealthreat,and

theresultisarecipeforinaction.Unlesssomethingisdonesoon,it

mightnotbepossibletoturntheclockback.

英语四级阅读模拟试题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemostprobablyimpliesthat.

A.manyAmericansareobsessedwiththerisingtemperatureintheir

bathroom

B.morepeopleareoverweighedintheUnitedStates

C.peoplearedoingmorephysicalexerciseswiththehelpofscales

D.youngstersbeconetallerandhealthierthankstomoreactivities

2.Asphysicalexercisedeclinesanddietexpands,.

A.otherwesterncountrieshasbeendefeatedbyfat

B.obesityhasbecomeanepidemic（流行病）oftherichworld

C.waistbandsbegintobepopularinotherwesterncountries

D.westerncountriescannolongerfightagainstobesity

3.WhichisNOTthepointoftheexampleofthePacificIslands?

A.Thepoorcommunityhasshakenoffpovertyandpeoplearewell-fednow.

B.Obesityisbeconingaprobleminthedevelopingworldtoo.

C.Excessiveweightincreasewillcausenolessharmthanthefood

shortage.

D.Theproblemofoverweightemergesveryfast.

4.Oftacklingobesityinthepoorworld,wecanlearnfromthepassage

that

A.thematterissocomplexastogobeyondourcapacity

B.nomatterwhatwedo,theprospectwillalwaysbebleak

C.itisstarvation,therealthreat,thatneedstobesolved

D.weshouldtakeimmediateactionsbeforeitbecomesincurable

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Obesityisnowaglobalproblemthatneedstackling.

B.Theweightsincreasefastthroughoutthewholeworld.

C.Obesityandstarvationaretwomainproblemsinthepoorworld.

D.Obesityhasshiftedfromtherichworldtothepoorworld.

英语四级阅读参考答案

1.[B]推理判断题。根据第1段第2句可推断第1句中的thenumber是由体

重增加的人数，故答案为B。

2.[B]推理判断题。本题需要正确理解借代修饰手法。Waistbandshavebeen

popping形象刻画出其他西方社会急剧肥胖化的过程，故答案为B。本题很明显

是考查因果关系的，第1段倒数第2句明确指出这个因果关系，只要根据该句做

出选择就可以了。如果看得过远，反而有可能误选A或D。

3.[A]事实细节题。此处的例子是证明前一句话的，即But后面的内容。同时，

两个年份的’比较也突出问题发展的迅猛，从而印证下一段的主题句“This

increaseinweighthasbeenunevenaswellasfast.”说明了贫穷与肥胖

是并存的。例子一般是用来证明紧挨着的前面或后面的论述，此处证明的观点在

之前，其中的重点应该是But后面的内容，所以选项A与文中意思不符。注意本

题要选的是NOTthepointoftheexample0

4.[D]观点态度题。文章最后一句扭转了整段的基调。作者呼吁解决这一问题,

前文正是为此作铺垫，突出问题的复杂性和时间的紧迫性。

5.[A]主旨大意题。本文话题为。besity,作者从美国谈到所有西方国家，最

后重点讨论其在发展中国家的最新发展趋势以及种种可能的成因，并强调应当尽

早解决问题，故选项A.正确。肥胖问题的阵营没有转移，只是扩大了，故选项D

不对。选项B只是片面信息，没有包括最后一段关于如何解决肥胖问题的内容。

选项C中的starvation并非本文讨论的主要话题。

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案4

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyou

do,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,

peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobably

quiet,shy,andyouwou1dratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobea

pessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshould

know,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolours

preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.They

tellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouriteclouras

wegrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,

youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyou

couldseeclearly.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods----thereisnodoubt

aboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandnore

relaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheer

tothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Ablack

bridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmore

suicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepainter

green.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhaps

itwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbaby

blue.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhppierbutmoreactive.

Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder.and

havefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthan

blackorgrey.一

1.“Youwouldratherfollowthanred"means.a.youdontliketo

followothers

b.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleaderc.youwouldbeafraidof

followingothers

d.youwouldliketDbealeaderratherthanafollower2.Ifoneenjoys

life,oneissuretoprefer.

a.redtoyellow

b.bluetoorange

c.redtogreycl.bluetoyellow

3.“Theytel1us,amongotherfacts,thatwedontchooseourfavourite

coloursaswegrowup.〃，zAmongotherfacts"means.

a.besidesotherfacts

b.inregardtootherfacts

c.notconsideringotherfacts

d.accordingtootherfacts4.Whichofthefollowingisfacts?a.Peoples

preferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinctb.Peoplespreferenceof

onecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.

c.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhen

theywerebornd.Colourshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods5.Thosewho

committedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearlondon

to-

othersbecauseof.

a.itsshape

b.itsstructure

c.itscolour

d.itsbuildingmaterials

答案：bcaac

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案5

Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisis

becausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBeryl

MilburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasSystem

adminitrationfornotencouragingwomen.TheUniversitywasratedamong

thelowestforthesystem.Ina1987,Milburncommendedtheprogressthat

wasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement.Oneofthepositiveresults

fromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailable

administrativejobs.CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatrica

Witherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomesto

relocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks.Althoughawomanmayface

achillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,she

mustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork.Until

womenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsinthe

Universityandal1academia,inequitieswillexist."Womenneedtospend

theirenergiesandtimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthere

attheUniversity./zSpirdusosaid."Iftheydothatwillbesuccessful

inthissystem.Ifthey一

spendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourningthesexualdiscrimination

thattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime.z，

1.AccordingtoSpirduso,womenneedto.a.produceareportonsexual

discriminationb.callforfurtherimprovemen:intheirworkingconditions

c.spendtheirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscrimination

d.spendmoretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities

2.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.

a.therearemanywomenful1professorsintheUniversityofTexas

b.womenplayanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversityc.the

weatheronthecampusischillyd.womenmakeupasmallpercentageofthe

seniorpositionsintheUniversity

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a.thenumberofwonen

professorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985b.the

numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthat

of1985c.thenumberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthatof1985d.more

andmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitin

theUniversity

4.OneofthepositiveresultsfromMilburnsstudywasthat.

a.womenweretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork

b.womenweregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs

c.womenwereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsinthe

Unversityd.womenwereencouragedtodomorescholarlyactivities

5.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe.

a.TheUniversityofTexas

b.MilburnsReportc.WomenProfessors

d.SexualDiscriminationinAcademia

答案：ddabd

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案6

Newdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschangesforetellanew

standardformeasuringlongerwi11anationspoliticalinfluencebebased

solelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,mi1itary

effectivenesswillremainaprimaryprimarymeasureofpolitical

influenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.Ttsoften

saidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybea

third-worldnation.Thenewstandardofopwerandinfluencethatis

evolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompete

effectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.

Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshaping

worldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofour

abilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesof

ourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess

overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjust

thisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturnto

threatenourindustrialleadership.

ThecompetitivenessofAmericasindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthan

theDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajor

institutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.

ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforce

intheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwe

be,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

1.Nowanationspoliticalinfluencedependson.

a.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces

b.itsabilitytocompeteinindustry

c.economicmarkets

d.bothaandb

2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecause

of.

a.itspowerfulmilitaryforces

b.itsvastland

c.itsindustrialcompetitiveness

d.itscontributionstoworldpeace

3.Theauthorindicatesthat______isthreateningAmericanpolitical

power.

a.othercountries

b.thedecliningindustrialbase

c.anewstandardformeasuringpower

d.lessadvancedtechnology

4.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverpast40yearsprobably

becauseof.

a.itsabilitytoadapttechnology

b.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofitspeople

c.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarkets

d.bothaandb

5.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.

a.todrawthereadersattentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower

b.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworld

c.toemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthedeclining

industrialbase

d.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess

答案:dabdc

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案7

Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisis

becausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBeryl

MiIburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasSystem

adminitrationfornotencouragingUniversitywasratedamongthelowest

forthe1987,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledfor

evenmoreimprovement.

OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogram

toinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs.

CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditis

importantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywant

toriseintheranks.

Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesin

orderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundher

andconcentrateonherwork.

Untilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsinthe

Universityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist.

“Womenneedtospendtheirenergiesandtimedoingscholarlyactivities

thatareimportanthereattheUniversity.z/Spirdusosaid.〃Iftheydo

thatwillbesuccessfulinthistheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroups

mourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyare

wastingvaluablestudytime.〃

1.toSpirduso,womenneedto.

a.areportonsexualdiscrimination

b.forfurtherimprovementintheirworkingconditions

c.theirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscrimination

d.moretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities

2.thispassage,weknowthat.

a.aremanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexas

b.playanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversity

c.weatheronthecampusischilly

d.iiiakeup社biiiallpelcuntaguofthebcniurpositionsintheUniversity

3.ofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

a.numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthan

thatof1985

b.numberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthan

thatof1985

c.numberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthatof1985

d.andmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexit

intheUniversity

4.ofthepositiveresultsfromMilburnsstudywasthat.

a.weretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork

b.weregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs

c.wereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsinthe

Unversity

d.wereencouragedtodomorescholarlyactivities

5.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe

a.UniversityofTexas

b.sReport

c.Professors

d.DiscriminationmAcademia

答案：ddabd

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案8

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,Edithreflectedhow

difficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.She

wishthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelighted

withperfume-

Bpsidps,shoppnngat.thistimpnftheypai'wasamost,disgrppahlp

experience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsand

almostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresome

attracivetieswereondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,〃theassistant

assuredher,tryingtotempther.，zWorthdoubletheprice.〃Buteditknew

frompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedher

father.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmall

crowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodquality

pipesonsale-----andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnot

hesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,

sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasbundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwe11-chosenpresentconcealedinher

handbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasin

anespeciallycheerfulmood,“Yourfatherhasatlasttodecidedtostop

smoking."Sheinfornedherdaughter.

1.Edithsfather.

a.didnotlikepresent

b.nevergotpresentc.preferredtiesd.wasdifficulttochooseapresent

for-

2.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed.a.attractive

b.interestedintiesc.tired

d.inneedofcomfort

3.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter_____.a.purosely

b.suddenly

c.unwillingly

d.accidentally

4.Edithsfathersnokedapipe.a.whenhewasobliged

b.onsocialoccasions

c.fromtimetotine

d.whenhewasdelighted

5.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause.

a.coustomerstrodoneachotherstoesb.coustomerspokedeachotherwith

theirelbowsc.customersknockedeachother-

d.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

答案：dbdcd

英语四级长篇阅读匹配试题及答案9

Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,merethan3000U.S.adlescents

willsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokers

asadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000

about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly

750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeaths

attributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whether

voluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.Sincethelate1970s,when

dailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingrates

amongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,