2017-2018学年高中人教版英语必修一教学案Unit3SectionⅣ

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障[读文清障][原文呈现]JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSTibet.Ouritwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice②.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles③？That’swhatwelookedlike④！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool⑤coats⑥us.Inpedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatfroze.Howeverttlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthewonderful.Wangdlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual⑦.Sheisveryreliable⑧andIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourage⑨her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus⑩，weweresurprisedbytheview⑪.Weseemedtobeabletomiles.Atmiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds⑫hills.Itbegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfun⑬especiallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaks⑭grass.Atpeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersfor⑮T­shirtsandshorts.①feellike(物作主语时)感觉像……feellike(doing)sth.(人作主语时)想做某事②......that...如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。本段还含有两处该句式。③seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(动作的全过程)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事④whatwelookedlike是what引导的表语从句。⑤wool[wʊl]n．羊毛；毛织品⑥过去分词短语dressed...作后置定语，修饰children。⑦asusual照常；和往常一样⑧reliable[rI’laIəbl]adj.可信赖的；可靠的⑨encouragevt.鼓励；鼓舞⑩动词不定式短语toclimbthemountains作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。as...是as引导的时间状语从句。⑪view[vjuː]n．风景；视野；观点vt.观看；注视；考虑inone’sview/opinion在某人看来⑫findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事⑬funn．[U]乐趣；趣事forfun为了消遣，havefun玩得开心⑭yak[jæk]n．牦牛⑮change...for...把……换作……沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿[第1段译文]虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样！一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几英里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩飞舞，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomake⑯camp.Weputup⑰ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow⑱andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake⑲.Atmidnight⑳theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflameseq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ofourfireforpanyeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).AsIlaybeneatheq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelledeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinuseq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Wecanhardlywaittoseeeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))them！⑯stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事⑰putup支起；架起⑱pillow[’pIləʊ]n．枕头；枕垫⑲stayawake保持清醒；醒着。stay为连系动词。⑳midnight[’mIdnaIt]n．午夜；子夜，atmidnight在午夜eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))flame[fleIm]n．火焰；光芒；热情eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))forpany做伴eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))beneath[bI’niːθ]prep.在……下面eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))howfar引导的从句作thoughtabout的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))whereourcousins...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明Dali。eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))canhardlywaittodosth.(＝can’twaittodosth.)迫不及待地想做某事。[第2～3段译文]我们总是在傍晚停下来宿营。于是我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得更晴朗了，星星变得更亮了。夜晚非常宁静，几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。我躺在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。,我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！Choosethebestanswersaccordingto.1．What’sabout?A．isaboutwhattheysawinthemountains.B．isabouttheirjourneytoDali.C．isabouttheirmeetingwithDaoWeiandYuHang.D．isaboutthechangesoftheweatherintheTibetanmountains.2．Whatdoesthissentence“Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles？”mean?A．ThesnowinTibetwasveryheavy,sotheylookedlikesnowmen.B．Theyactedassnowmen.C．Theysawrealsnowmenridingbicycles.D．SnowmeninTibetcanridebicycles.3．WhydidtheychangetheirclothesforT­shirtsandshorts?A．Becausetheyweretired.B．Becausethetemperatureinthevalleywasmuchhigher.C．Becausetheywantedtosleep.D．Becausetheyfounditwasnotconvenient(方便的)torideabike.4．“Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！”means“________”．A．Wereallydon’twanttoseethem!B．Wecanhardlyseethem!C．Wewanttoseethemeagerly!D．Wecaneasilyseethem!答案：1～4BABC

一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.forecastn．&vt.预测；预报2.parceln.小包；包裹3.insurancen.保险4.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑5.pillown.枕头；枕垫6.flamen.火焰；光芒；热情7.beneathprep.在……下面8.templen.庙宇；寺庙9.caven.洞穴；地窖Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的→boiledadj.烧开的2.wooln．羊毛；毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvt.依赖；信赖1.图解方位介词2.v.＋­able→形容词①rely→reliableadj.可靠的②value→valuableadj.有价值的③reason→reasonableadj.有道理的④accept→acceptableadj.可接受的；受欢迎的⑤believe→believableadj.可信的3.v.＋­ance→名词①insurevt.确保；保险→insurancen．保险②appearv．出现→appearancen．出现；外貌二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.as_usual照常2．feel_like想要；感觉像3．be_dressed_in穿着4．put_up举起；张贴；建造5．change_..._for_...把……换成……6．make_camp宿营7．stay_awake醒着8．at_midnight在午夜1.alargeparcelofwarmclothes一大包暖和的衣服2．takeoutinsurance买保险；投保3．ablockofice冰块4．atonepoint在某个时刻5．godownthehills下山6．haveanice/goodtrip(祝你)旅途愉快7．goodluckonyourjourney(祝你)旅途好运8．keepatraveljournal写旅游日志三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样”。Iwillnevergiveupno_matter_how_hard_it_is.无论有多么困难，我都不会放弃。2.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……。Heisso_kind_thateveryonelikestotalkwithhim.他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardlywait/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。Maryould_hardly_wait/couldn’t_wait_to_get_homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.在这段长时间疲劳的旅行后，玛丽迫不及待地想要赶回家。1．(教材P20)Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开boiledwater 开水boilingwater 沸腾的水①Oncewaterbeginstoboil,itstemperaturenolongerrises.水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。②Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewaterto_boil(boil)．我站在厨房，等着水烧开。③I’dliketohavesomeboiled(boil)water.我想喝点开水。2．(教材P21)Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.天气预报说(天气)不好，因此我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。forecastn．&vt.预测；预报①Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrain.天气预报说将有大雨。②Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。③Itis_forecasted(forecast)thattheweatherforthedayoftheracewillbebad.预报说比赛当天天气不好。3．(教材P22)WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面。asusual照常；照旧(常用作状语)usualadj. 通常的；惯常的thanusual 比以往usuallyadv. 通常；平常①Thoughhewasill,hewenttoschoolasusual.尽管他生病了，他仍然像往常一样去上学。②Thereweremorepeopleatthemeetingthistimethan_usual.参加这次会议的人比以往多。4．(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的relyv． 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠relyon/upon 依靠；依赖relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……①Weallthinkofhimasareliableman.我们都认为他是一个值得信赖的人。②Heisareliable(rely)personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。③Youcanrely_on_him_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。5．(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑have/getagoodviewof 好好欣赏/观看inone’sview/opinion 在某人看来pointofview 观点；态度inviewof 鉴于；考虑到outofview 看不见；在视野之外eintoview 进入视野；被看见①Youhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunriseandsunsetfromthewindow.从窗子这里你可以好好欣赏美丽的日出和日落。②In_my_view/opinion,_itisawasteoftime.依我看来，这是浪费时间。③Theplanesoonflewout_of_view.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。④Peoplecamefromallovertheworldto_view(view)herpaintings.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的油画。6．(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。putup举起；张贴；建造；搭起；搭建；提供食宿写出下列句中putup的含义①Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention. 举起②Theyputuptheirtentsandsettleddownforthenight. 搭起；搭建③TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon. 张贴④Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown. 建造⑤Wecanputyouupforthenight. 提供食宿putdown 记下；写下；放下；镇压putoff 推迟；延期puton 穿上；组织(演出等)；增加putout 扑灭；伸出⑥Inviewofthebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.由于糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。1．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh­ever等词互换。①Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。②No_matter_how/However_difficult_it_is,_I’mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。③No_matter_what/Whatever_you_say,_Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。2．Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。so...that...如此……以至于……；其中，that在句中引导结果状语从句。＋形容词或副词＋that...1so＋形容词＋a＋that...1so＋many/few＋复数可数名词＋much/little少的＋不可数名词that...(an＋adj.＋单数可数名词that...22suchadj.＋复数名词))＋①MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。②ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.＝ItissuchagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。④Wehadsuch_bad_weather_thatwehadgottostayathome.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。3．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardlywait/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。①Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hecan’twaittogetanewjob.由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。②Thefansseemedtobeverycalm.Actuallytheycould_hardly_wait/couldn’t_wait_to_seetheirfavoritesinger.粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们所最喜欢的歌手。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthepark,thechildrencouldnot/hardlywaitto_see(see)it.2．Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.3．—It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?—Yes.It’ssuchniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.4．Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.5．Thoughhehasshortings,heisareliable(rely)person.6．AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache,Iwenttoworkasusual.7．Asweknow,boiling(boil)wateristoohottodrink.8．Idon’tknowthegirldressed(dress)inalongskirt.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Althoughheisverytiredthesedays,he_can_work_hard_as_usual(他能够像往常一样努力工作)．2．TongHuaismyfavouritewriter.Ican’t_wait/can_hardly_wait_to_read(迫不及待地读)herlatestnovel.3．Heopenedthewindowtoenjoythe_beautiful_view_of_the_lake(湖的美景)．4．Hewasso_clever_that_he_could_understand(太聪明以至于能理解)whatIsaid.5．No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_rules(无论谁违背规则),hewillbepunished.6．According_to_the_weather_forecast(据气象预报),aheavyrainisexpectedtomorrowmorning.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Johnisveryreliable(可信赖的)—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.2．Maryenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneath(在……下面)herfeet.3．Theview(风景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.4．Theflames(火焰)weregrowinghigherandhigher.5．Theweatherforecast(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.6．Therestaurantisopenfrom5pmtomidnight(午夜)everyday.7．Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool(羊毛),silk,leatherandfurs.8．Johnwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthepillow(枕头)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thefanspouredintothehallandcouldn’twaitseethefamousfilmstar.see前加to2．Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.views→view3．Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem.so→such4．Asusually,Iwalkedthedogalongthestreet.usually→usual5．Idon’twanttogotothestationalone,soIaskyoutogotherewithpany.with→for[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyarethegraduates(graduate)whograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.2．IfIseehim,Iwill_give(give)himyourmessage.3．Afterwelostthegame,Johnsaidthathedidn’treallycareaboutit.4．Thelittlegirlinsistedonplaying(play)withherbrother.5．Teachersaskedthateverystudentshouldattendclassesonschedule.6．Idreamabout/ofplayingaleadingpartinafilm.7．Aftergraduation,shecouldn’twaitto_return(return)toherhometown.8．Themanagerthoughthewasareliable(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.9．Howeverhardhemaytry,hecouldn’topenthedoor.10．Theflowerispleasantto_smell(smell)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．TheyplannedaholidayinMaybuttheychanged_their_mindsandwentinJune.(mind)他们计划在五月去度假，但是他们改变了想法，在六月去了。2．HemovedtoBeijingin2008andhehas_lived_there_ever_since.(eversince)他在2008年搬到了北京，从那以后一直住在那里。3．Weare_determined_to/determine_to_carry_outallourplans.(determine)我们下定决心要实施我们的全部计划。4．HeinsistedthatI_(should)_go_to_attend_the_meeting,_andIagreed.(attend)他坚持要求我去参加那个会议，我同意了。5．Heseemsto_be_very_reliable,_soIcan_hardly_wait_to_make_friends_with_him.(reliable;canhardlywaittodo)他看起来很可靠，因此，我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。Ⅲ.多维演练1．prefer点点练用所给词的适当形式填空①Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)lecturestostudentstobeing_invited(invite)toattendmeetings.②Hepreferredto_die(die)ratherthansteal(steal)．③Sheprefersthatherdaughter(should)_get(get)alongwellwithhernewclassmates.④Ipreferhimto_e(e)toseemerightnow.2．persuade面面观用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子①Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedto_eat(eat)morefruitandvegetables.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Heissuretoe.I’ve_persuaded_him_to_join_in(我已经说服了他加入)ourconversation.④Finally,Ipersuaded_him_not_to_transport(说服了他不要运输)thesegoodsbyship.⑤Thedirectortried_to_persuade_her_to_play_a_part_in(极力劝说她在……中扮演一个角色)hisnewfilm,butshedisagreed.3．such/so...that多棱镜①I’vehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.②ItissuchaheavysuitcasethatIcan’tcarryitupstairs.③Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.④天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。(一句多译)→It_was_so_hot_a_daythatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.→It_was_such_a_hot_daythatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanageheaskedmeforhelpatthelastmoment.Sonowwehadanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily,therewerenotmanycarsorbusesontheroadandwewereabletogettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentdirecttoabighalltowaitforourflight(航班)tobecalled.Wewaitedandwaitedbutnoannouncement(通知)wasmade.Weaskedforinformationandthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn’tevenarrivedyet.IntheendtherewasanotherannouncementtellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldgetafreemealvoucher(餐券)andthattheplanehadn’tleftSpainfortechnicalreasons.Wethoughtthatmeantthatitwasn’tsafefortheplanetofly.Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateintheeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimeweweregivenfreevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.morningafterabadnightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wereportedbacktotheairport.Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewereasleep!Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbeenwokenupinthenighttocatchtheplane,butforsomereasonorotherwehadbeenforgotten.Youcanimaginehowwefelt!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫赶飞机的一次不愉快经历。1．Beforeleavingfortheairport,theauthor________.A．helpedwatertheflowersB．foundithardtostarthercarC．cleanedthegardenbyherselfD．madeaphonecalltoherhusband解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowers”和“heaskedmeforhelp”可知，A项正确。2．Whydidn’ttheauthor’splanetakeoffontime?A．Theairportwastoobusy.B．Theweatherwasterrible.C．Somepassengerswerelate.D．Somethingwaswrongwithit.解析：选D细节理解