湖北武汉市武昌区武昌实验中学2025-2026学年2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题

度上学期期末检测高一英语试卷考试时间：2026年2月3日下午14:00—16:00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Atable. B.Asofa. C.Abookshelf.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Weneedmorespaceinourroom.W:Yes,thatsofaistoobig.Ifwegotanewone,wecouldmovethebookshelfintothatcornerandthetablecangoagainstthewall.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabakery. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Whatwouldyoulike?W:I'llhavefriedchickenandchips,please.Totakeout.M:Sure.That'llbesixdollarsninetyfive.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Changeababysitter. C.Gototheman’shouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwaswonderingifyou'dearoundandbabysittomorrow.W:Actually,Iwasgoingtothemovieswithsomefriends.M:Iwouldn'task,butit'sabitofanemergency.Ourotherbabysitterletusdown.W:Okay.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisAnnagoingtodoafterschool?A.Seeadentist. B.Goshopping. C.Playtennis.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,doyouwanttogoshoppingwithmeafterschool?W:I’dreallyliketo,butthere’saproblemwithmytooth.Mom’sgotmeanappointmentthisafternoon.I’vegottomissmytennislesson.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Processingsomedata.B.Gradingthehomework.C.Preparingforameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIjusttalktoyouforaminuteaboutthechemistryhomework,ProfessorSmith?W:Look,I'minthemiddleofsomedata.Youcangotopreparethroughtheclassmeetingfirst.M:Okay,I'llebacklater.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toleaveamessage.B.Tosignsomecontracts.C.Tomakeanappointment.7.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Curtis?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforcalling.ButI’msorrytohavetotellyouthatMr.Curtisisoutoftownonbusinessandwon’tbebackuntilWednesday.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?W:Thankyou,butIwanttomeethimwhenhereturns.I’dlikehimtotakealookatsomecontractsformebyFriday.M:Well,Icouldscheduleyouforthedayafterhereturns.W:Thankyou,thatwouldbefine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Aingparty. B.Thehouseowner. C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.Itslightwasbroken.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itspipeneededreplacing.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Susan,how’sitgoing?W:Terrible!I’mreallyunhappywithPatthehouseowner.WhenIcamehomeyesterday,thefrontdoorwaswideopen,thecatwashidinginthecloset,andtherewasPat.Hecametochangethepipe,buthedidn’ttellmethathewasing.M:Doeshedothisallthetime?W:Yeah.Lastmonth,Ithrewadinnerpartyfor8people.WhenIwentoutforaminutetobuysomewine,hecametorepairthebrokenlightinmybedroom.InearlyhadaheartattackwhenIfoundhimthere.M:Atleashelight.W:Butit’sterriblenotknowingwhenheisgoingtoshowup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyahat?A.TovacationinNewOrleans.B.Tomeethersister’sdemands.C.Toattendherfriend’swedding.11.Whatwillthewomanbuyatlast?A.Ahat. B.Abook. C.Aphone.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful. B.Grateful. C.Regretful.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,madam.IsthereanythingIcanhelp?W:Yes.Mysisterisgoingtoherfriend’sweddinginNewOrleansnextweekendandaskedmetogetheranewhat.M:Ifyouwalkinthatdirectionandgopastthejackets,you’llfindthehatsovertotheleft.W:Thankyou.Thelastthingsonmylistareaphoneformydaughterandabookformyhusband.WherecanIfindthem?M:Electronicproductsareonthesecondfloor.Thereisaliftthatjoinsallthefloors.So,afteryoubuyyourhat,youcangoupthelifttothesecondfloortogetthephone,andtothefourthfloorwhereyoucouldhavefoundbooks,butit’sbeenupgradedrecently.W:Oh,that’sapity.Butthankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhichisLynda’snewbook?A.MysteryontheBeach. B.MurderattheHotel. C.AStrangeCase.14.WhatdoesLyndasayabouthernewlead?ASheisveryyoung.B.Shesolvesmanycrimes.C.Shetellsaprotectivestory.15.WhereisLynda’snewbookmainlyset?A.InItaly. B.InIreland. C.InBritain.16.WhatmadeLyndastartherfirstcrimenovel?A.Thefinancialpressure.B.Thesupportfromanauthor.C.Thevictoryofapetition.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Lynda,nowyou’reinLondonforthepublicationofyourlatestnovel,aren’tyou?W:That’sright.M:AfterthesuccessofyourInspectorBensonseries,whichincludedbestsellerssuchasMurderattheHotelandMysteryontheBeach,you’reabouttopublishAStrangeCase,whichhasanewdetective.Whyisthat?W:Well,Annaisonly12yearsold.Asthemaincharacter,weseetheeventssurroundingthemysterythroughhereyes,butshedoesn’tactuallysolvethecrime,andsheisn’tadetective.It’sjustanotherwayoftellingthestory.M:Andjustreadingthefirstfewpages,InoticedthatthenovelissetinCambridge.W:Well,itstartsinCambridge,butmostoftheplottakesplaceinItaly,andtherearescenesinIreland.M:Whatmadeyoustartwritingcrimenovels?W:Istartedoffwritingromanticfiction,buttheyweren’tverysuccessful.SoIstarteddoingsometravelwritingtomakemoneyandstoriesformagazines.ThecrimewritingbeganwhenIwroteashortstorytoenterapetition10yearsago.Itdidn’twin,butoneofthejudges,afamousauthor,saidtome,“You’vegotthefirstchapterofacrimenovelthere.”AndthatwasthefirstInspectorBensonnovel.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whohelpedthespeakerorganizetheshow?A.Evelyn. B.Victoria. C.Charlotte.18.Whatwasthemoneyraisedfor?A.Lights. B.Books. C.puters.19.Wherewastheusefulinformationfound?A.Frombooks. B.Inmagazines. C.OntheInternet.20.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearahat?A.Tomatchtheclothes.B.Tofollowthetradition.C.Tomaketheopeningfun.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【详解】TodayIwanttosharewithyouacloseshowatmyschoollastweek.Someofusweretalkingaboutitinourartclass,andweaskedtheartteacherEvelynifitwasagoodidea.Funnyenough,mymathteacherVictoriamadealotofcontributionstoplanningandrunningit.Youknow,herdaughterCharlotteisadressdesigner,sosheknowsquitealotaboutshows.Wewantedtoraisesomemoneyfortheschool.Theschoollibraryalwaysneedsmorebooks,butthisshowwasorganizedtopayforsomelightsintheputerareaofthelibrary.We’dneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore,sowelookedatmagazines.Butitwasalltooprofessionalforus.Andthenwefoundmanyavailablesuggestionsonsomewebsites.Oneideawegotthatwaywastodosomethingfunrightatthebeginningoftheshow.Sowedecidedtogoforhats.Everybodyattheshow,includingmembersoftheaudience,wasaskedtowearoneforthefirsthalfhour.Ithinkit’slikelytobeatraditionforourfutureshows.Anyway,peopledecoratedtheminallsortsofways,orelsetheymatchedthemwiththeirclothes.Allinall,itwasasuccessfulevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinmunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarinemunityPark●MarshallmunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling3604877100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled14weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekinadvanceoftherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallmunityCenterat3604877100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatfacilitiesareincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelter(exceptMarshallmunityPark)andelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).PlaygroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublicinFisherBasinmunityParkandLeroyHaagenMemorialParkwhilethereareprivaterestroomsinothertwoparks.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters__________.A.don’tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundC.canbeusedforfreewhennotreservedD.don’tpermitbringingspecialitems22.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100. B.$75. C.$25. D.$0.23.Whichparkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttouseprivaterestroomsandelectricity?A.MarshallmunityPark B.MarineParkC.FisherBasinmunityPark D.LeroyHaagenMemorialPark【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温哥华公园和娱乐中心野餐庇护所的预定政策，包括公园名称、预定费用和电话、预定取消政策、常见问题解答、公园使用许可证等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.(如果没有预订，庇护所是可以免费使用。)”可知，当没有预定的时候，是可以免费使用野餐庇护所的，C选项描述正确。由文章最后一段“Dependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.(根据您举办的活动类型，您需要从温哥华公园和娱乐中心获得公园使用许可证)”可知，温哥华公园野餐庇护所是可以举办活动的，A选项描述错误；由文章第二段“PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.(每年5月1日至9月30日期间，野餐区可供预订)”可知，野餐庇护所并不是全年可预订的，B选项描述错误；由文章最后一段“AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.(公园使用许可证允许您携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，有公园使用许可证的情况下是可以带特殊物品进入的，D选项描述错误。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.(预订是全天的，预订费为100美元。)”可知，预定的费用是100美元；由文章“ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy(庇护所预定取消政策)”中的“Ifcanceled14weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.(如果在租用日期前14周取消，将退还75%的费用。)”可知，在租用日期前3周取消预订，将退还75%的费用，100美元的75%也就是75美元。所以，在租用日期前三周取消预订，你可以拿回75美元。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。题干“Whichparkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttouseprivaterestroomsandelectricity?(如果你想使用私人洗手间和电力，你应该选择哪个公园？)”中包括两个条件，私人洗手间和电力。根据文章FrequentlyAskedQuestions部分的“PlaygroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublicinFisherBasinmunityParkandLeroyHaagenMemorialParkwhilethereareprivaterestroomsinothertwoparks.(FisherBasin社区公园和LeroyHaagen纪念公园的操场设施和卫生间将与公众共享，而其他两个公园则设有私人卫生间)”可知，FisherBasinmunityPark和LeroyHaagenMemorialPark没有私人洗手间，故可以排除；由文章“ReservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelMarshallmunityPark)andelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).(预订包括使用庇护所内的所有野餐桌（MarshallmunityPark除外）和电力（MarinePark没有电力）)”可知，MarinePark没有电力，故可排除。只有MarshallmunityPark既有私人洗手间，又有电力。故选A。BSarahcamerunningin.“LookwhatIfound.”OverthetopofthepaperIwasreadingcamealongobjectthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinthathadbeenshed(蜕皮)byoneofourmanygardensnakes.“Isn’titbeautiful?”saidmywideeyedsevenyearold.Istaredattheorganicwrapper,frightened,andthoughttomyselfthatitreallywasn’tthatbeautiful,butIhavelearnednevertoappearuninterestedwithchildren.Theyseeonlygoodqualityandexcellenceintheworlduntileducatedotherwise.“Whydoesitdothis?”Sarahasked.“Snakesshedtheirskinbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves,”Iexplained.“Whydotheyneedtorenewthemselves?”Sarahasked.Isuddenlyrememberedanarticleonthispagemanyyearsagowherethewriterwasexpressingherconceptofrenewal.Sheusedlayersofpaperoverawalltodescribehowwehideouroriginalselves,andsaidthatbydroppingthoselayersonebyone,weseetheoriginalbeneath.“Weoftenneedtoshedourskinsandthosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,”Isaidtomynowabsorbeddaughter.“Weoutgrowsomethingsandfindotheronesunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytootightforhim.”Sarahwasgettingthepoint.Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand,althoughslightly,thatrenewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandcreativity,andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtogetridof.Iwascarefultopointoutthatthisisanaturalconsequenceoftheirgrowth.Thatoften,inordertofindourrealselvesunderneaththelayersofmunityandculturewithwhichwecoverourselvesyearafteryear,weneedtostartexaminingtheselayers.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelatthefirstsightofthesnakeskin?A.Puzzled. B.Alarmed. C.Fascinated. D.Uninterested.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainreasonwhysnakesshedskin?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Bytellingasnake’sstory.C.Bydefiningskinrenewal. D.Byquotingascientificarticle.26.Sarahlearnedfromherfatherthatrenewalis______.A.torecoverthelayersinside B.toreviewwhathasbeendoneC.aprocessofpursuingcreativity D.anaturalpartofdevelopingoneself27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Shelackedinterestinsnakeskins. B.Shehidhertrueselfundermanylayers.C.Sheseizedthechancetoeducatechildren. D.SheoftenencouragedSarahtoraisequestions.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者借女儿发现蛇蜕的契机，向女儿讲解蛇蜕皮的原因，并借此阐释自我更新是成长的自然部分的道理。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OverthetopofthepaperIwasreadingcamealongobjectthatcausedmetojump.(一个长长的东西从我正在读的报纸上方伸过来，吓了我一跳)”以及第三段中的“Istaredattheorganicwrapper,frightened,andthoughttomyselfthatitreallywasn’tthatbeautiful,butIhavelearnednevertoappearuninterestedwithchildren.(我盯着这块天然的蜕皮，心里害怕极了，暗自觉得它其实根本算不上好看，但我早已学会，在孩子面前永远不要表现出丝毫的不在意)”可知，作者第一眼看到蛇蜕时感到惊慌。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Sheusedlayersofpaperoverawalltodescribehowwehideouroriginalselves,andsaidthatbydroppingthoselayersonebyone,weseetheoriginalbeneath.“Weoftenneedtoshedourskinsandthosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,”Isaidtomynowabsorbeddaughter.(她用墙上层层叠叠的纸张来比喻我们如何隐藏真实的自我，还说一层层褪去这些外在的包裹，就能看见内心原本的模样。我对此刻听得入神的女儿说：“我们也常常需要褪去自己的外壳，卸下那些裹在身上的层层伪装。”)”可推知，作者将蛇蜕皮与人类卸下伪装、展露本真作类比，以此解释蛇蜕皮的原因。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand,althoughslightly,thatrenewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandcreativity,andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtogetridof.(在我们交谈的过程中，我知道她开始有点明白更新是成长的一部分，明白我们需要好好审视自己，审视自己的房间、学业和创造力，分清哪些该珍惜，哪些该舍弃)”以及“Iwascarefultopointoutthatthisisanaturalconsequenceoftheirgrowth.(我还特意指出，这是他们成长的自然结果)”可知，萨拉从父亲那里了解到，自我更新是自我发展的自然组成部分。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Istaredattheorganicwrapper,frightened,andthoughttomyselfthatitreallywasn’tthatbeautiful,butIhavelearnednevertoappearuninterestedwithchildren.(我盯着那张有机包装纸，心里感到一阵害怕，同时心里想着这东西其实并没有那么漂亮，但我已经明白，面对孩子时绝不能表现得不感兴趣)”以及全文内容，作者借女儿发现蛇蜕这一生活小事，抓住机会向女儿讲解知识并传递自我更新的成长道理。由此推知，作者善于抓住契机教育孩子。故选C项。CEarlierthisyear,AliciaMeyer,aresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,triedtofigureoutthetrueownershipofapairofglovesthathadrestedintheuniversity’slibraryfornearlyacentury.Thelongforgotten,mysteriousglovescouldn’thavebelongedtoWilliamShakespeare.Orcouldthey?FewrelicstiedtoShakespeare,whodiedin1616,havesurvivedthecenturies.Thewriter’ssignatureisextremelyrare,existingonlyinlegaldocuments.However,thatPennmaypossessaShakespeareantreasureisnosurprise.ItsShakespearecollections—mostlyfromthedonationsofH.H.Furness,thegreatestShakespeareanscholarofhistime—areworldfamous.AmongtheShakespeareanjewelsatPenn’slibraryisafirsteditionofHamlet,oneofonlytwocopiesintheworld.Butnothingcausedquiteastirlikethegloves,whichFurnessdonatedin1931.MeyerreachedouttoconservationlibrarianTessaGadomskiforhelp.Gadomskistudiedthemwithtechnologynormallyusedtotreatandcareforrarebooksandpapers.Examiningtheglovesunderultraviolet(紫外线)light,shesearchedforcluesofanypostindustrialmaterials,whichwouldshowthegloveswerelikelymadeorrepairedafterShakespeare’stime—andfoundnone.Next,sheusedXraytechnologytosearchforsignsofchromium(Cr)ortitanium(Ti),monlyusedin18thand19thcenturytanning(鞣革)techniques.Again,shefoundnone.ItwouldfitthatShakespearemighthaveownedapairoffancygloves.Clothes,asheoncefamouslywrote,“maketheman.”Hisplaysmadethemoney.Hisfatherwasaglovemaker.Plus,itwasmonforrichpeopletodonateclothes,andevengloves,totheatersforcostumes,Meyersaid.“Ifhereallyworethem,thenwefeellikewe’resomehowinthepresenceofhim,”PennprofessorZacharyLessersaidaboutthegloves.Buthefeelsit’salongshotthatthey’llevertrulyknow.Hehopestherenewedattentioncouldunearthsomehistoricalevidencethatcoulddefinitivelytietheglovestothehandsofperhapsthegreatestwritertheworldhaseverknown.28.WhyisitnosurprisethatPennmayownShakespeare’sgloves?ATheyhavebeenkeptthereforyears.B.Pennisknownforseekingvaluablerelics.C.TheyweredonatedbyaShakespeareanscholar.D.PennpossessesacollectionofShakespeareanworks.29.WhathasGadomski’sworkfoundaboutthegloves?A.TheirdirectlinktoShakespeare. B.Theirsecuredlongtermpreservation.C.Theirtracesofmodernindustrialmethods. D.TheirpossibilityofaShakespeareeraorigin.30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Toprovidesupportingevidence. B.Toconcludetheresearch’sfindings.C.Tosuggestanotheroriginofthegloves. D.TopresentbackgroundaboutShakespeare.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Shakespeare’sglovesresurfacedatPenn. B.Longforgottenglovesfoundtheirowner.C.Theuseoftechnologyinexaminingantiques. D.ThesearchforevidenceonShakespeare’sgloves.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员对一副可能属于莎士比亚的手套进行科学检测与历史考证，通过技术分析排除了它属于更晚时期的可能性，并探讨了其属于莎士比亚的合理性，但最终结论仍待更多证据。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,thatPennmaypossessaShakespeareantreasureisnosurprise.ItsShakespearecollections—mostlyfromthedonationsofH.H.Furness,thegreatestShakespeareanscholarofhistime—areworldfamous.(然而，宾大可能拥有莎士比亚的宝物并不令人意外。其莎士比亚收藏——主要来自他那个时代最伟大的莎士比亚学者H.H.Furness的捐赠——是世界闻名的。)”可知，宾大拥有世界著名的莎士比亚作品收藏，这使得它拥有莎士比亚手套的可能性并不奇怪。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Examiningtheglovesunderultraviolet(紫外线)light,shesearchedforcluesofanypostindustrialmaterials,whichwouldshowthegloveswerelikelymadeorrepairedafterShakespeare’stime—andfoundnone.Next,sheusedXraytechnologytosearchforsignsofchromium(Cr)ortitanium(Ti),monlyusedin18thand19thcenturytanning(鞣革)techniques.Again,shefoundnone.(她用紫外线灯照射手套，试图寻找任何后工业时代材料的痕迹，因为这些痕迹表明这些手套很可能是在莎士比亚时代之后制造或修补的。但她没有找到任何此类痕迹。接下来，她利用X射线技术来寻找铬(Cr)或钛(Ti)的迹象，因为这两种元素常用于18世纪和19世纪的鞣制工艺中。同样，她也没有找到这些痕迹。)”可知，Gadomski的检测未发现后工业时代以及18到19世纪的材料痕迹，排除了手套属于更晚时期的可能性，从而间接支持了它可能源于莎士比亚时代的推测。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ItwouldfitthatShakespearemighthaveownedapairoffancygloves.Clothes,asheoncefamouslywrote,“maketheman.”Hisplaysmadethemoney.Hisfatherwasaglovemaker.Plus,itwasmonforrichpeopletodonateclothes,andevengloves,totheatersforcostumes,Meyersaid.(莎士比亚可能拥有一副精美手套是合理的。正如他曾有名言：‘衣装造人。’他的戏剧赚了钱。他的父亲是手套匠。此外，Meyer说，富人向剧院捐赠衣物甚至手套作为戏服是常见的。)”可知，本段从多个角度提供了手套可能属于莎士比亚的合理性，是在提供支持前文猜想的证据。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earlierthisyear,AliciaMeyer,aresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,triedtofigureoutthetrueownershipofapairofglovesthathadrestedintheuniversity’slibraryfornearlyacentury.Thelongforgotten,mysteriousglovescouldn’thavebelongedtoWilliamShakespeare.Orcouldthey?(今年早些时候，宾夕法尼亚大学的一位研究员AliciaMeyer试图查明一对在该校图书馆里存放了近一个世纪的手套的真正所有权。这双被遗忘且神秘莫测的手套不可能是威廉·莎士比亚的。但它们又会不会是他的呢？)”可知，文章围绕宾大图书馆一副可能属于莎士比亚的手套展开，描述了其来源、科学检测过程、历史合理性分析，以及学者对其真实性的谨慎态度。因此，文章主要是关于“对有关莎士比亚手套的证据的搜寻”。故选D项。DRuralfolkcanblameAesop,anancientGreekstoryteller,forstoriesthatlaughatthemforbeingbumpkins(乡巴佬).HistaleoftheCountryMouseandtheTownMousewasonlythefirsttoemphasizetheirsupposedsimplertastesandhabitswhenparedwithplexurbanites.SolistenforthecheersfromSomersettoKansasasscientistsannounceitiscitylivingthatcandullthewits—atleastwhenitestofindingone’sway.Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalfrememberedrestaurantinapoorlylitstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulpanion.ThenewstudyledbyHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribeshowtheyusedadatasetfrom4millionplayersofaputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”totestwayfindingskills.Itaskedplayerstomemorizeamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandmeasuredhowwellplayerscanrideaboattofindthem,guidedonlybytheirmentalmap.About442,000playersfrom38countrieswereexamined.Hefoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer’sage:olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly,whicharisesfromthedeclineofcognitiveabilityaspeopleage.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtoreducesomeofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70yearoldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofa60yearoldfromthecityacrossthedataset.Meanwhile,thegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica(aboutsixtimeswiderthanforRomania).“Ourstudydoesn’tshowwhycitieshavethisimpactonpeoplegrowingupinthem.Itcannotruleoutthatanexternalfactorsuchastheeffectofairpollutiononadevelopingbrain,mightplayarole.”saysDr.Spiers,addingthatthebrain’snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthelesschallengingcityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.32.Whatdoesthephrase“dullthewits”inparagraph1mean?A.Causeconfusion. B.Sharpenthemind.C.Improveintelligence D.Weakenmentalabilities.33.HowdidDr.Spiers’steamconducttheresearch?A.Theyparednationalgeographicdata.B.Theyanalyzeddatafromaputergame.C.Theyobservedsubjects(participants/players)’reallifebehavior.D.Theyinvestigatedpeople’snavigationexperience.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Agedecidesone’snavigationskills. B.Urbanliving’seffectdifferbycountry.C.Ruralupbringingreducesaging’seffect. D.Urbanlivingspeedsupcognitivedecline.35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor?A.Brainweakensincities? B.Citylivingmorechallenging?C.Navigatingincitiesnecessary? D.Citylivingweakensnavigationskills?【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过引用一项由伦敦大学学院的HugoSpiers领导的新研究，探讨了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalfrememberedrestaurantinapoorlylitstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulpanion.(一项全球范围内的调查发现，生活在城市中会对一个人的导航能力产生长期的负面影响。比如，当要在昏暗的街道上寻找一段模糊记忆中的餐馆时，“乡村老鼠”似乎会是个更有用的伙伴)”可知，城市生活损害导航能力，故划线词意思是“降低智力水平”。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenewstudyledbyHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribeshowtheyusedadatasetfrom4millionplayersofaputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”totestwayfindingskills.(由伦敦大学学院的霍乌·斯皮尔斯领导的一项新研究描述了他们如何利用一款名为“SeaHeroQuest”的电脑游戏的400万名玩家的数据集来测试导航技能)”可知，斯皮尔斯博士的团队通过分析一款电脑游戏的数据进行这项研究。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly,whicharisesfromthedeclineofcognitiveabilityaspeopleage.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtoreducesomeofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70yearoldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofa60yearoldfromthecityacrossthedataset.(年龄较大的选手表现相对较差，这是因为随着年龄的增长，人的认知能力会有所下降。但乡村生活的益处足够显著，能够减轻这种影响。来自美国玩家的数据表明，在数据集中，一位在农村长大的70岁老人的导航能力与一位来自城市的60岁老人相当。)”可知，在农村环境中长大会减缓衰老的影响。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SolistenforthecheersfromSomersettoKansasasscientistsannounceitiscitylivingthatcandullthewits—atleastwhenitestofindingone’sway.Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalfrememberedrestaurantinapoorlylitstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulpanion.(因此，听听从萨默塞特到堪萨斯的欢呼声吧，因为科学家们宣布，城市生活可能会让人变得迟钝——至少在找路方面是这样的。一项全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终身负面影响。当你在昏暗的街道上寻找一家记忆模糊的餐厅时，“乡村老鼠”似乎会是一个更有用的伴侣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市生活对个体导航能力的影响，故D项“城市生活削弱了导航能力？”是本文最好的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtofinishwhattheystart.Pictureastudentlearningadifficultpieceofmusic,practicinghardeachday.Afterafewweeks,progressslows,practicebeeslessfrequent,andeventually,themusicissetasideandforgotten.____36____Thispatternrepeatsinmanypartsoflife:halfdoneprojects,brokenresolutions,andgoalsthatlosetheirexcitementbeforetheyarereached.____37____Earlyexcitementoftenesfromthefunandnewnessofafreshstart.Thisiswheremanyeffortsfail.Asroutinetakesoverandthingsgetharder,thatearlyenergycandisappear,makinguseasilydistractedordiscouraged.Underestimatingtheeffortmakesitworse.Notfinishingaffectsmorethanjustthetaskitself.Itcanquietlychangehowweseeourselves.____38____Forexample,someonewhooftenstartsandstopsafitnessplanmaybegintothinktheylackselfcontrol,whichcanmakethemquestionwhethertheycanstickwithotherthings,fromschoolworktopersonalprojects.Stoppingandrestartingcarriesasignificantmentalcost.