中考英语常识和习语题含答案

中考英语常识和习语题含答案单项选择题（共50题）1.—Thereislotsoffishinthewater.Youcan'tcatchfishwithyourhands.You'dbettertake________nettotheriver.—OK,Mom.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。“一个网”是泛指，net是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。2.—HowwasyourjourneytoShenzhenlastmonth?—Wonderful!Ihaveneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.themostpleasantD.themorepleasant答案：B。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，这里表示这是我最愉快的一次旅行，“一次更愉快的旅行”用amorepleasantone。3.Theoldwomanlives________,butshedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。这位老妇人独自生活是客观状态用alone，不感到孤独是主观感受用lonely。4.You'dbetter________thehabitofstayinguplate,oryou'llfeeltiredeasilyduringthedaytime.A.breakoutB.breakoffC.breakoutD.breakawayfrom答案：D。breakawayfrom表示“摆脱，戒除”，这里指戒除熬夜的习惯；breakout表示“爆发”；breakoff表示“中断，折断”。5.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften。Howlong问时间段；Howsoon问将来多久以后；Howfar问距离。6.Bothmyparents________toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing答案：A。both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据everyday可知用一般现在时，所以选A。7.—Iheartheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe答案：C。根据“therewaslittlesnowthere”可知“他们去滑雪”这件事不可能是真的，couldn'tbe表示“不可能是”；maynotbe表示“可能不是”；mustn't不能表示推测。8.Whenspringcomes,thesnow________andtheriversbecomefull.A.fallsoffB.goesoffC.getsoffD.takesoff答案：B。gooff有“（雨、雪等）停止，消失”的意思，这里指春天来了雪融化消失；falloff表示“掉下”；getoff表示“下车”；takeoff表示“起飞，脱下”。9.Theboywassocarefulthathemade________mistakesinhishomework.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。mistakes是可数名词复数，用few或afew修饰，根据“socareful”可知他犯的错误很少，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，afew表示“几个”，所以选A。little和alittle修饰不可数名词。10.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring答案：C。leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”，这里是让下午把作业本带到这里来，所以用bring。11.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'sveryhotintheroom.—Ofcoursenot.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opened答案：B。minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，所以用opening。12.—Doyouknow________thepopulationofIndiais?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowithasaverylargepopulation.A.whatB.howmanyC.howmuchD.that答案：A。询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，所以选A。13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。所以第一空用was，第二空用were。14.—I'mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveanicetripC.CongratulationsD.Enjoyyourself答案：A。对方要参加英语演讲比赛，应该祝对方好运，用Goodluck。Haveanicetrip用于祝对方旅途愉快；Congratulations用于祝贺对方取得成功等；Enjoyyourself用于祝对方玩得开心。15.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用travels。16.—Ihaven'tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?—________.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.Idon'texpectD.Iamafraidnot答案：A。根据“Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital”可知恐怕是生病了，Iamafraidso表示“恐怕是这样”；Ihopenot表示“我希望不是”；Iamafraidnot表示“恐怕不是”。17.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.didD.had答案：C。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，hardly是否定词，所以后面用肯定形式，前面的had是实义动词“有”，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did。18.—Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—________,thanks.I'dlikeaglassofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：B。根据“I'dlikeaglassofwater”可知两者都不选，neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。19.—DoyouknowwhenWorldNoTobaccoDayis?—It's________May31steveryyear.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C。在具体的某一天用介词on，这里是五月三十一日，所以用on。20.—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whendidyouleaveD.whenyouleft答案：B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据答语“Thedayaftertomorrow”可知问的是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，选B。21.Beforeyou________thepaper,it'simportanttoreadallthequestionscarefully.A.handinB.putonC.lookthroughD.giveup答案：A。handin表示“上交”，这里指在交试卷之前要仔细读题；puton表示“穿上”；lookthrough表示“浏览”；giveup表示“放弃”。22.Theteacheraskedustowrite________articleabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.a800wordB.an800wordsC.an800wordD.a800words答案：C。“数词名词单数形容词”构成复合形容词，800（eighthundred）是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an，选C。23.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofIndia.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C。在比较级中，用that指代前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“thepopulation”，选C。24.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Which答案：C。询问天气有两种表达：What'stheweatherlike...?和How'stheweather...?所以这里选C。25.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?—No,you________.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't答案：D。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”。26.Thebooksareverynice.Ican'tdecide________.A.tochoosewhichoneB.whichonetochooseC.tochoosewhatD.whattochoose答案：B。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，这里根据前面提到“books”可知是选择哪一本，用whichonetochoose。27.Sheisaverykindheartedgirl.Shealways________others.A.looksatB.looksforC.looksafterD.looksup答案：C。lookafter表示“照顾”，这里说她心地善良，总是照顾别人；lookat表示“看”；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookup表示“查阅，向上看”。28.—IhaveseenthefilmTitanicalready.—When________you________it?A.have;seenB.will;seeC.did;seeD.do;see答案：C。根据前面说“已经看过电影”，后面问“什么时候看的”，问的是过去的时间，用一般过去时，所以选C。29.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C。dress后可直接接人，dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”；wear强调穿着的状态；puton强调穿的动作；haveon也表示穿着的状态。30.—I'mgoingtoDalianforavacationnextweek.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Thankyou答案：B。对方要去大连度假，应该祝对方玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime。31.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。32.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C。两者中的“另一个”用theother；another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”。33.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican.________Ican'tplayitverywell.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But答案：D。前后句是转折关系，“我会踢足球，但踢得不好”，用But。34.—Hi,Tom.Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?—No,he'saquietboy.Heis________thanme.A.lessoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.asoutgoingD.sooutgoing答案：A。根据“Heisaquietboy”可知他不如我外向，lessoutgoing表示“更不外向”。35.Thestudentsaremade________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B。在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，但在被动语态中，要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选B。36.—________willthemeetinglast?—________aboutanhour.A.Howlong;ForB.Howoften;ForC.Howsoon;InD.Howfar;At答案：A。根据答语“aboutanhour”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong，“for+时间段”表示持续的时间，所以选A。37.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。38.TheGreatWallisoneof________intheworld.A.themostfamousplaceB.themostfamousplacesC.morefamousplacesD.morefamousplace答案：B。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以选B。39.—________isyourfather?—He'sadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A。根据答语“He'sadoctor”可知问的是职业，用What。40.Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday________itrainedheavily.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：C。“天下大雨”是“他们昨天没去公园”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。41.—I'msorryIbrokeyourteacup.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It'stoobad答案：A。对方说打破了茶杯，应该表示没关系，用Itdoesn'tmatter。42.Theyoungmanoftenhelpsothers,andheisvery________.A.friendlyB.friendlytoC.kindtoD.kindof答案：A。这里用形容词friendly作表语，说明他很友好；friendlyto和kindto后要接人；kindof表示“有点儿”。43.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B。根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是将来多久以后，用Howsoon。44.Weshoulddoourbesttokeepourenvironment__