英语四级江苏试题

英语四级江苏试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsinthedigitalage.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA(15minutes)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthejobmarket.Whilesomefearwidespreadjob____1____,manyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarily____2____humanworkers,notreplacethementirely.Thekeyliesinadaptation.Jobsinvolvingroutine,____3____tasksaremostsusceptibletoautomation.Conversely,rolesrequiringcreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingarelikelytoremaininhighdemand.Thisshift____4____asignificantchallengeforeducationandworkforcedevelopmentsystems.Theymust____5____individualswithskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Lifelonglearningisbecomingnotjustanadvantagebutanecessity.Workersmustbe____6____tocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsets.Furthermore,theethical____7____ofAI,suchasalgorithmicbiasanddataprivacy,requirehumanoversight.Therefore,thefuturewilllikelyseeanew____8____betweenhumansandmachines.SuccesswilldependonourabilitytoleverageAIasatoolto____9____ourcapabilities,whilefocusingonuniquelyhuman____10____likecriticalthinkingandempathy.A)replaceB)supplementC)repetitiveD)lossesE)posesF)equipG)motivatedH)partnershipI)enhanceJ)attributesK)implicationsL)urgentM)transformN)flexibleO)stableSectionB(10minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.TheRiseofUrbanGreenSpacesIncitiesaroundtheworld,thedevelopmentofurbangreenspaces—parks,communitygardens,greenroofs,andtree-linedstreets—hasmovedfromaluxurytoanecessity.Urbanizationhasledtodenseconcretejungles,oftenassociatedwithairpollution,heatislands,andmentalstress.Greenspacesofferapowerfulantidote.Studiesconsistentlyshowthataccesstonaturewithincitiesprovidesprofoundhealthbenefits.Physically,theseareasencouragewalking,cycling,andotherrecreationalactivities,combatingsedentarylifestyles.Theyalsoimproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutantsandproduceoxygen.Psychologically,spendingtimeingreenenvironmentsreducesstress,anxiety,andsymptomsofdepression.Itcanenhancecognitivefunctionandpromoteasenseofcommunity.Moreover,urbangreenspacescontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.Theymanagestormwaterrunoff,reducetheurbanheatislandeffectbyprovidingshadeandevaporation,andsupportbiodiversitybyofferinghabitatsforbirds,insects,andsmallanimals.Theyactasthecity's"greenlungs."However,creatingandmaintainingthesespacesinalreadycrowdedcitiesischallenging.Itrequiresthoughtfulurbanplanning,significantinvestment,andongoingcommunityengagementtoensuretheseareasareaccessible,safe,andwell-utilizedbyallresidents,notjusttheaffluent.Thegoalistoachieveequitabledistributionofthisvitalresource,makingcitiesnotonlymorelivablebutalsomoreresilientforthefuture.11.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreasingnecessityofurbangreenspaces?A)Theyarebeautifulandluxurious.B)Theycounteractthenegativeeffectsofurbanization.C)Theyarerequiredbynewgovernmentregulations.D)Theyaremainlyforpromotingrealestatevalue.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapsychologicalbenefitofgreenspaces?A)Reducingstress.B)Enhancingcognitivefunction.C)Improvingairquality.D)Promotingasenseofcommunity.13.Howdogreenspaceshelpwithenvironmentalsustainability?A)Byincreasingpropertytaxes.B)Bymanagingstormwaterandreducingheat.C)Byreplacingallbuildings.D)Bydecreasingthepopulationdensity.14.Whatdoestheterm"greenlungs"refertointhecontextofacity?A)Hospitalswithgardens.B)Areasthatprovideessentialenvironmentalfunctionslikeairpurification.C)Sportsfacilitieswithartificialturf.D)Governmentbuildingswithenergy-efficientdesigns.15.Whatisamajorchallengementionedindevelopingurbangreenspaces?A)Lackofpublicinterest.B)Ensuringtheyareaccessibleandbeneficialtoallcitizens.C)Theyaretooexpensivetobuild.D)Theytakeuptoomuchspaceneededforhousing.SectionC(15minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasexplodedinpopularityoverthepastdecade,facilitatedbydigitalplatformsthatconnectindividuals.CompanieslikeAirbnbandUberareprimeexamples,allowingpeopletorentouttheirspareroomsorofferridesintheirpersonalvehicles.Proponentsarguethatthismodelpromotesefficientuseofunderutilizedassets,providesflexibleincomeopportunities,andoftenoffersconsumersmorechoicesandlowerpricesthantraditionalservices.However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutcontroversy.Criticspointtoseveralsignificantissues.First,itoftenoperatesinaregulatorygrayarea,bypassinglawsandtaxesthatapplytotraditionalhotelsandtaxiservices,leadingtoaccusationsofunfaircompetition.Second,itcancontributetohousingshortagesinpopulartouristdestinations,aspropertiesareconvertedintofull-timeshort-termrentals.Third,thegigworkitgeneratestypicallylacksthebenefitsandprotectionsoftraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andjobsecurity.Thefutureofthesharingeconomylikelydependsonfindingabalance.Regulationsneedtoevolvetoensurefaircompetition,protectconsumersandworkers,andaddressbroadercommunityimpacts,withoutstiflingtheinnovationandconveniencetheseservicesprovide.16.Whatistheprimarydriverbehindtheriseofthesharingeconomy?A)Governmentpromotion.B)Digitalconnectingplatforms.C)Adeclineintraditionalindustries.D)Globaleconomiccrises.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A)Efficientuseofassets.B)Flexibleworkopportunities.C)Strongjobsecurityforworkers.D)Morechoicesforconsumers.18.Whatdoes"regulatorygrayarea"meaninthiscontext?A)Therulesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B)Thelegalrulesareunclearornotfullyapplied.C)Thebusinessoperatesonlyatnight.D)Thegovernmentfullysupportsit.19.Howcanthesharingeconomynegativelyaffecthousing?A)Bybuildingtoomanynewhouses.B)Byreducingthedemandforrentalproperties.C)Byconvertinglong-termhousingintoshort-termrentals.D)Byincreasingpropertytaxes.20.Whatissuggestedforthefuturedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy?A)Completegovernmentban.B)Unrestrictedgrowthwithoutregulations.C)Evolvingregulationstofindabalance.D)Replacingalltraditionalservices.PassageTwoForcenturies,humanshavelookedtotheskiesanddreamedofexploringMars.Today,thatdreamisclosertorealitythanever,withmultiplegovernmentspaceagenciesandprivatecompaniesactivelydevelopingmissions.Thescientificmotivationsarecompelling:Marsholdscluestothehistoryofoursolarsystemandthepotentialforpastorevenpresentmicrobiallife.UnderstandingMarsalsohelpsusunderstandEarthbetter.Thetechnologicalchallenges,however,areimmense.Around-tripmissioncouldtaketwotothreeyears.Astronautswouldfaceprolongedexposuretocosmicradiationandzero-gravityconditions,withsignificanthealthrisks.LandingheavypayloadssafelyonMarsisextremelydifficultduetoitsthinatmosphere.Furthermore,producingfuel,water,andoxygenonMarsforsurvivalandreturn—aconceptknownasin-situresourceutilization—iscriticalbutlargelyuntestedattherequiredscale.Despitethehurdles,progresscontinues.Roboticrovershavebeensuccessfullyexploringthesurface,analyzingsoilandatmosphere.Theprospectofhumanmissionsdrivesinnovationinlifesupportsystems,propulsion,andhabitatdesign.Whilethe"why"isfilledwithscientificcuriosityandhumanambition,the"how"remainsacomplexpuzzleofengineering,medicine,andinternationalcooperation.ThejourneytoMarsisnotjustaboutreachinganotherplanet;it'saboutpushingtheboundariesofhumancapability.21.WhatisaprimaryscientificreasonforexploringMars?A)TofindimmediateresourcesforEarth.B)Tolearnaboutsolarsystemhistoryandpotentiallife.C)Toestablishapermanenthumancolonyassoonaspossible.D)Totestnewweaponstechnology.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamajorchallengeforhumanMarsmissions?A)Longtraveltimeandradiationexposure.B)Difficultyinlandingduetoatmosphericconditions.C)Potentialconflictwithalienlifeforms.D)ProducingessentialsuppliesonMars.23.Whatdoes"in-situresourceutilization"referto?A)UsingresourcesbroughtentirelyfromEarth.B)MakinguseofmaterialsfoundonMarsitself.C)Sendingresourcesaheadwithrobots.D)AbandoningtheideaofreturningtoEarth.24.HowhavewebeenpreparingforhumanmissionstoMars?A)Bysendingastronautstherealready.B)Bysuccessfullyusingroboticroversforexploration.C)Bysolvingallthemajortechnologicalchallenges.D)BybuildingcitiesontheMoonfirst.25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthebroadersignificanceoftheMarsjourney?A)Itismainlyacompetitionbetweencountries.B)Itistooexpensiveandnotworthwhile.C)Itexpandsthelimitsofwhathumanitycanachieve.D)Itsonlypurposeisscientificpublication.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.随着电子商务的蓬勃发展，中国的物流行业经历了前所未有的变革。高效的快递服务不仅连接了城乡市场，也深刻改变了人们的生活方式。如今，消费者只需轻点手机屏幕，商品就能在短时间内送达家门口。这种便利性极大地刺激了消费，为经济增长注入了新动力。同时，物流企业也在不断利用大数据和人工智能来优化配送路线、提升效率，并致力于推广环保包装材料。---PartIVWriting(30minutes)(Note:ThewritingtaskisalreadypresentedatthebeginningasPartI.Thisnoteisforstructuralclarityonly.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(Amodelessayisprovidedforreference.)Inthedigitalage,weareinundatedwithinformationfromcountlesssources.Developingcriticalthinkingskillshasthusbecomeparamount.Theseskillsenableustoanalyzeinformationobjectively,discernfactsfromopinions,andidentifypotentialbiasesorlogicalfallacies.Withoutcriticalthinking,weriskbeingmisledbymisinformationormakingpoordecisionsbasedonemotionalappeals.Inacademic,professional,andpersonalcontexts,theabilitytothinkcriticallyallowsforbetterproblem-solvingandinnovation.Therefore,fosteringcriticalthinkingshouldbeacoreobjectiveofeducation,empoweringindividualstonavigatethecomplexdigitallandscapewiselyandresponsibly.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.D)losses2.A)replace3.C)repetitive4.E)poses5.F)equip6.G)motivated7.K)implications8.H)partnership9.I)enhance10.J)attributesSectionB11.B)Theycounteractthenegativeeffectsofurbanization.12.C)Improvingairquality.13.B)Bymanagingstormwaterandreducingheat.14.B)Areasthatprovideessentialenvironmentalfunctionslikeairpurification.15.B)