学校英语四级试题

学校英语四级试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptofafixedcareerpathisbecomingincreasinglyobsolete.Technologicaladvancementsandeconomicshiftsdemandthatindividualscontinuouslyacquirenewskillsandknowledge.Lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybuta(1)______.Itenablespeopletoadapttonewjobrequirements,fosterspersonalgrowth,andenhancessocialengagement.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningextendbeyondprofessionaldevelopment.Itkeepsthemindactive,whichcanhelp(2)______cognitivedeclineinlateryears.Engaginginlearningactivitiesalsoprovidesasenseofpurposeandaccomplishment,(3)______overallwell-being.Furthermore,itallowsindividualstopursuepassionsandintereststhattheymaynothavehadtimeforearlierinlife,leadingtoamore(4)______andsatisfyingexistence.However,embracinglifelonglearningrequiresashiftinmindset.Onemustovercomethefearoffailureandthe(5)______thatlearningisonlyfortheyoung.Educationalinstitutionsandemployersplayacrucialrolebyproviding(6)______learningopportunitiesandcreatingculturesthatvaluecontinuousimprovement.Onlineplatformshavealso(7)______accesstoavastarrayofcourses,makingiteasierthanevertolearnanything,anywhere.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisaninvestmentinoneself.Itempowersindividualstonavigateuncertaintywithconfidenceand(8)______tosocietyinmeaningfulways.Bycommittingtolearnthroughoutlife,wenotonlyimproveourownprospectsbutalsohelpbuildamore(9)______andinnovativecommunity.Thejourneyoflearning,withitschallengesandrewards,makeslifeitselfmore(10)______anddynamic.WordBank:A)necessityB)stimulatingC)resilientD)delayE)contributeF)assumptionG)accessibleH)boostingI)flexibleJ)diverseK)enrichedL)promotedM)practicalN)barrierO)vibrantSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofremotework,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalofficelandscape.Whileofferingflexibilityandeliminatingcommutes,thisshiftpresentssignificantchallengesformaintainingteamcohesionandcorporateculture.Withoutthespontaneousinteractionsofasharedphysicalspace,employeesmayfeelisolated,andtheinformalexchangeofideasthatoftensparksinnovationcandiminish.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridmodels,combiningremoteandin-officework,tobalanceflexibilitywithcollaboration.Successinthisnewenvironmenthingesonintentionalcommunicationstrategies.Regularvideocheck-ins,virtualteam-buildingactivities,andclearprojectmanagementtoolsareessential.Leadersmustbemoreproactiveinreachingouttoteammembers,ensuringeveryonefeelsincludedandinformed.Moreover,theevaluationofperformancemustevolve.Focusingsolelyonhoursworkedorphysicalpresenceisoutdated.Instead,outcomesandresultsshouldbetheprimarymetrics.Thisrequirestrustandacleardefinitionofgoalsandresponsibilities.Trainingmanagerstoleaddistributedteamseffectivelyisanothercriticalstep.Thefutureofworkislikelytobeablend,notabinarychoice.Theofficemaytransformintoahubforcollaboration,socialization,andspecifictasksthatbenefitfromproximity,whileindividualfocusedworkhappensremotely.Thecompaniesthatthrivewillbethosethatcanfosterastrong,inclusivecultureregardlessofwheretheiremployeesarelocated.11.Whatisamajorchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Increasedoperationalcosts.B)Difficultyinmonitoringemployees.C)Weakeningofteamspiritandinnovation.D)Lackofadvancedcommunicationtools.12.Whatdoestheword"hingeson"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A)Turnsaround.B)Dependson.C)Objectsto.D)Focuseson.13.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldperformancebeevaluatedinaremote/hybridsetting?A)Bythenumberofhoursloggedonline.B)Bythefrequencyofcommunication.C)Bytheoutcomesandresultsachieved.D)Bythephysicalpresenceinoptionalofficedays.14.Whatisthepredictedroleofthetraditionalofficeinthefuture?A)Itwillbecomecompletelyobsolete.B)Itwillserveprimarilyasaplaceforfocusedindividualwork.C)Itwillactasacenterforcollaborationandsocialinteraction.D)Itwillbereplacedbyvirtualrealitymeetingspaces.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkisinferiortotraditionalofficework.B)Companiesmustadoptnewstrategiestomanagetheshifttoflexibleworkmodels.C)Hybridworkmodelsaretoocomplicatedtoimplementsuccessfully.D)Employeeisolationisaninevitableresultofremotework.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.PassageTwoA)Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsincityenvironments,isgainingremarkablepopularity.Frombalconycontainerstocommunitygardenplots,citydwellersarefindingwaystogrowtheirownfoodandgreenery.Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingdesireforsustainableliving,foodsecurity,andareconnectionwithnatureamidstconcretelandscapes.B)Thebenefitsaremultifaceted.Onapersonallevel,gardeningreducesstress,provideslightphysicalexercise,andcanimprovementalwell-being.Thesatisfactionofharvestingone'sowntomatoesorherbsissignificant.Nutritionally,home-grownproduceisoftenfresherandfreefromcertainchemicalsusedinlarge-scaleagriculture.C)Onacommunityscale,urbangardenscantransformvacantlotsintovibrantgreenspaces,reducingthe"urbanheatisland"effectandimprovingairquality.Communitygardens,inparticular,fostersocialinteraction,bringtogetherpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,andcanevenenhanceneighborhoodsafetybycreatingareasofpositiveactivity.D)Economically,gardeningcanhelphouseholdssavemoneyongroceries,especiallyforexpensiveitemslikeherbsandorganicvegetables.Someurbangardenerseventurntheirhobbyintoasmallbusiness,sellingsurplusproduceatlocalmarkets.Furthermore,citiesthatsupporturbanagriculturecanseereducedcostsassociatedwithstormwatermanagement,asgardensabsorbrainfallbetterthanimpervioussurfaces.E)Despiteitsappeal,urbangardeningfaceschallenges.Contaminatedsoilinsomeindustrialareasrequirestestingandremediation.Limitedspacenecessitatescreativesolutionslikeverticalgardening.Accesstowaterandsunlightcanbeissuesindenselybuiltareas.Additionally,notallcityregulationsaresupportive,sometimesrestrictingtheuseofspacesforagriculture.F)Thefutureofurbangardeninglookspromising,supportedbytechnology.Smartplantsensors,app-controlledirrigationsystems,andonlineknowledge-sharingplatformsaremakingiteasierforbeginners.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratingfoodproductionintourbanplanning—throughrooftopgardens,ediblelandscapes,andsupportivepolicies—willbecrucialforbuildingresilientandlivableurbanenvironments.16.Gardeningcanoffereconomicadvantagesbothtoindividualsandtocityadministrations.17.Thetrendispartlyaresponsetothewishforamoresustainableandself-sufficientlifestyle.18.Technicalinnovationsaresimplifyingtheprocessofgrowingplantsincitiesforamateurs.19.Certainhealthrisksrelatedtosoilqualitymustbeaddressedinsomelocations.20.Sharedgardeningprojectscanhavepositivesocialeffectsonaneighborhood.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的传统艺术，已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写汉字的一种方式，更是一种表达情感和修养的艺术形式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和力度的线条。练习书法需要耐心和专注，有助于培养平静的心态。今天，尽管人们更多地使用电子设备进行书写，但书法仍然被许多人视为一种重要的文化遗产和艺术爱好。PartIVWriting(AnotherTask-Optionalinsomeformats,butincludedhereforpractice)Note:ThissectionissometimesreplacedbyotherquestiontypeslikeClozeorErrorCorrectionindifferenttestversions.Forthispaper,wepresentashortessayquestionasanalternativewritingpractice.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(Sampleessayforreference)Lifelonglearningisindispensableinthemodernera.Astechnologyevolvesandsocietiestransform,theknowledgeandskillsacquiredinone'syouthcanquicklybecomeoutdated.Therefore,continuouslearningisessentialforbothcareersuccessandpersonalfulfillment.Engaginginlifelonglearningallowsindividualstoadapttochangingjobmarkets,seizenewopportunities,andremaincompetitive.Beyondprofessionaladvantages,itenrichespersonallifebybroadeninghorizons,stimulatingthemind,andfosteringasenseofcuriosityandachievement.Learningnewlanguages,hobbies,oracademicsubjectskeepslifedynamicandengaging.Moreover,lifelonglearningbenefitscommunitiesbycreatingamoreinformed,skilled,andinnovativecitizenry.Itencouragescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whicharecrucialforsocialprogress.Inconclusion,committingtolearnthroughoutlifeisnotmerelyaneducationalchoicebutavitalstrategyforthrivinginanunpredictableworldandleadingamoremeaningfullife.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.A)necessity2.D)delay3.H)boosting4.K)enriched5.F)assumption6.I)flexible7.L)promoted8.E)contribute9.O)vibrant10.B)stimulatingSectionB11.C)Weakeningofteamspiritandinnovation.12.B)Dependson.13.C)Bytheoutcomesandresultsachieved.14.C)Itwillactasacenterforcollaborationandsocialinteraction.15.B)Companiesmustadoptnewstrategiestomanagetheshifttoflexibleworkmodels.SectionC16.D17.A18.F19.E20.CPartIIITranslationChinesecalligraphyisauniquetraditionalartwithahistoryofseveralthousandyears.ItisnotmerelyawayofwritingChinesecharacters,butmoreimportantly,anartformforexpressingemotionsandself-cultivation.Calligrapherscreatelinesofbeautyandstrengthbycontrollingtheforceandspeedofthebrush.