长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案解析

第1页/共28页明德教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下期中考试英语试卷1.WhendoesMikegotobedonschooldays【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.2.Wherearetheynow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onasubway.B.Inadininghall.C.Inalibrary.3.WhatclubdoesPeterwanttojoin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thereadingclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.4.WhatisFranknotgoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheguitar.5.Whoistheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第2页/共28页A.Eric’sfather.B.Cindy’sfather.C.Alice’sfather.三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheboyusuallygoonweekends?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemusicclub.7.Howfarisitfromtheclubtotheboy’shome?A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouteightkilometers.C.Abouttenkilometers.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoestheboylikepandas?A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefunny.9.Whenisthepandashow?A.At1:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheelephantcomefrom?A.China.B.SouthAfrica.C.Thailand.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthelion’shouse?A.Itisbig.B.Itisold.C.Itisbeautiful.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredoesAlanwanttogofirsttomorrow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema(电影院).C.Tothesupermarket.13.HowmanypeoplewillgotothemovieswithAlan?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Whoisbusytomorrow?A.Alan’ssister.B.Alice’sfather.C.Alan’sbrother.第3页/共28页听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】·15.Wholiveswiththegirl’sgrandparents?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sparents.16.Howdoesthegirlgettothetown?A.Shetakesthebus.B.Shetakesthecar.C.Shetakesthesubway.17.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettothevillage?A.Aboutthirtyminutes.B.Aboutsixtyminutes.C.Aboutninetyminutes.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthevillagers?A.Shy.B.Smart.C.Friendly.19.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.20.Whatdoesthegirldoaftergettinghome?A.Shehelpscookdinner.B.Shecleanstheroom.C.Shewashesherclothes.A第4页/共28页21.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.22.What’sthewriter’sideaabouteatingwell?A.Weneedtohavedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.B.Grainproductsarethebestofall.C.Eatalotoffoodyoulikeeveryday.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art.B.Health.C.Sports.BIn2025,ourcountryhasheldaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivitywantstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketball,andcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction(功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen(氧气).Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.第5页/共28页Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernment(政府)hasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!24.Whyisthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityheld?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.B.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.C.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.25.Whichsportcanhelpusbuildteamworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Running.26.Howdosportsimprovestudents’study?A.Studentscanexerciseinsteadofdoinghomework.B.Exerciseprovidesmoreoxygentothebrainforbetterthinking.C.Teachersallowstudentstorestlongeraftersports.27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.2025:AYearofSportsandHealth.B.TheWaystoKeepHealthy.C.SchoolsHoldSportsMeetingEveryMonth.CThankYou,FlipperToswimandsurf(冲浪)atthebeach,Robdecidestospendadaythere.Hebringshis15-year-olddaughterNickyandhertwofriends:16-year-oldHelenand15-year-oldKarina.TheygotoOceanBeachinNewZealand.Robworksasalifeguard(救生员)here.Suddenly,theyseesomethingstrange.“Look!Fins(鱼鳍)inthewater!”shoutsRob.第6页/共28页Sevendolphinsswimtowardthem.Thedolphinsseemupset.Theysplash(飞溅)thewaterhardwiththeirtails(尾巴)andswimincirclesaroundthegroup.OnebigdolphinswimsclosetoRobandHelen,thendivesunderwater.That’swhenRobseesahugegrayshapemovinginthewater...It’sashark!Agreatwhitesharkwaitsunderwater.It’snotfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadsstraighttowardNickyandKarina.Nowasharkmovesfast.Sothedolphinsusetheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Theysplashtheirtailsloudlytoscarethesharkaway.NowRobunderstands:thedolphinsareprotectingthem!Thedolphinsstayclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleaves.Wheneveryoneissafe,thedolphinsswimaway.“Wewanttosaythankyouandshaketheflippers(鳍)!”saysRob.Thisisn’tafishstory—itreallyhappens!Thesedolphinsaretrueheroes.28.WhydoesRobandthegirlsgotoOceanBeach?A.Towatchdolphinsdance.B.Tospendadayswimmingandbodysurfing.C.Toworkaslifeguards.29.Whatcanweguessaboutthedolphinswhentheycomenearthepeople?A.Theywanttotellthegroupaboutdangernearby.B.Theywanttoplaywiththeswimmers.C.Theyarelostandneedthelifeguard’shelp.30.Whatdangerdotheswimmersfaceinthewater?A.Agroupofangrydolphins.B.Aboat.C.Agreatwhiteshark.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisn’tafishstory”mean?A.Thestoryistrue.BThestoryisaboutcatchingfish..C.Thedolphinsarelookingforfood.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。第7页/共28页Singaporeisasmallcountryknownforitsstrict(严格的)rules32Don’tLitter.Singaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustthrowtheirlitterinabin,notontheground. Don’tTakeDurians(榴莲)onPublicTransport.AnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian.Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeoplereallydon’tlikethem.34Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrains.Don’tChewGum(嚼口香糖).InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisverysticky(黏糊糊的)andmessywhenpeoplethrowitaway.Singaporemadeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgum. IfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.Lookforapedestriancrossing(人行横道)—asafeplacetocross.Ifthereisonenear,youmustuseit.Youcan’tcrosstheroadinanyotherplace.Youcangeta$50fineifyoudo.Ingeneral,Singapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.A.CrosstheRoadSafely.B.HerearesomeofSingapore’smostfamousrules.C.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtimeevenwhenthedurianisgone.D.CrosstheRoadQuickly.E.Ifsomeonelitter,theymighthavetopayafine(罚款)ofupto$1,000!阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LilyandAmyaretwobest36.Theyliveinthesameneighborhoodandtheyarealsointhesameschool.Theyalwaysplaysportstogetherandsharesecretsafterclass.第8页/共28页Theirschoolhasatalentshow(才艺表演)inJanuaryLilyisveryhappybecauseshe37singingand.dancing.Shewantstojointheshowsomuch.Amysayssheishappytohelpher38.It’stimefortheshow.Lilybecomesmoreandmorenervous(紧张的).Shethinkssheisn’t39enoughandshecan’tdoit.Amytriestoencourageher,butLilydoesn’tlisten.Atlast,Lilyisabouttogiveup(放弃).ButAmytakesher40andsays,“Bebraveandkeep41 Ibelieveyoucandoit42youtryyourbest.”ThistimeLily43herfriend’swordsandgoesonthestage(舞台).Lilysingsverywell,everyoneclapstheirhandstoshowtheirhappiness.Lilyfeels44,too.Aftertheshow,LilysaystoAmy,“Thankyou!Youareacaringgirlandyouaremybestfriendforever.”Thestory45 thatatruefriendisalwaystheretosaygoodwordstoyouandencourageyou.36.A.studentsB.friendsC.sisters37.A.lovesB.dislikesC.remembers38.A.playB.practiseC.come39.A.perfectB.healthyC.strong40.A.handsB.glovesC.feelings41.A.thinkingB.tryingC.following42.A.soB.butC.if43.A.talksaboutB.picksupC.listensto44.A.sadB.angryC.happy45.A.hopesB.knowsC.shows阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedaytwoboysswiminthesea.Afterhalf46hour,theyare47danger.Itisdifficult,forthemtoswimback.WhenJaiSheridanknowsthat,he48(want)tohelpthem.ButJaiSheridancan’tjumpintothewater.Sohesendsadrone(无人机)tothem49(quick).Withinoneminute,thedronecomestotheboys,dropslifesavingequipment(设备)downtothemandsavestheir50(life).Dronesarereally51(help)anduseful.Thisisjustoneexample(例子).Theycanhelpusputoutafire.Theycanhelpussendfood.Theycanhelpusmakeinterestingvideos.Today,dronesarepartofeverydaylife.Wecanoftenseedronesin52(we)life.Becausethey第9页/共28页becomecheapandeasytouse.Forabout$100,youcangetadronetoflyaroundyourhouse.People53(be)worriedthattherearemoredronesinthesky.Aretheygoodforplanes?Cantheyhurt(伤害)peopleoranimals?Dowereallywantdrones54(fly)aroundus?Sothereisstillalongwaytogo55wecanputdronesintowideuse(广泛使用).阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TianShuoisavolunteer(志愿者)teacherinthewestofChina.ThegirlwithlonghairinaphotoisTianShuo.Sheisgivingaclassintheclassroom.TianShuoworksasavolunteerteacherbecauseofherfather.Heisalsoavolunteerteacher.HealwaystellsTianthestoriesbetweenhisstudentsandhim.Whenherfathertellsthesestories,healwaysfeelsproud.Inhisstudents’eyes,heistheirfavoriteteacher.TianShuowantstobeagoodteacherlikeherfather.Soshecomestotheschoolandworksasavolunteerteacher.Beingavolunteerteacherisnoteasy.TianShuousuallyarrivesatschoolathalfpastsixinthemorning.Sheteaches120studentsfromtwoclasses.Itusuallytakesheroveranhourtocorrect(批改)theirhomework:Whenthestudentsmeetproblemsshealwayscomestotheclassroomandanswerstheirquestions.,Afterclass,Tianislikeabigsister.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudents.Shealsoteachesthemtoplaybadmintontwiceaweek.ThestudentsallloveTian.Theysaysheisthebestmathteacher.TheywritesongstomakeTianhappyandshowtheirlove.Tianwillkeepworkinghardinthecomingdays.Shewantstohelpthesechildrenlearnmoreandliveabetterlife.56.WheredoesTianShuowork?57.WhatsubjectdoesTianShuoteach?58.DoesTianusuallyarriveatschoolatseventhirtyinthemorning?59.HowoftendoesTianteachherstudentsplaybadminton?60.WhatdoyouthinkofTian?第10页/共28页61.学校英语网站正在开展“HealthyLife,HappyHeart”主题征文活动，请你结合以下提示，以“MyHealthyandHappyLife”为题写一篇英语短文。要点：1.你与动物朋友的快乐互动；2.保持健康的饮食与运动习惯，以及这些习惯的益处。要求：(1)短文须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)70词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。第11页/共28页明德教育集团七年级期中考试七年级英语试卷24-25学年第二学期1.WhendoesMikegotobedonschooldays【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,whendoyougotobed?M:Igotobedat10:30onschooldays.Butonweekends,Igotobedateleveno’clock.2.Wherearetheynow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onasubway.B.Inadininghall.C.Inalibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youcan’tmakeaphonecallhere,Tony.Otherstudentsarereadingbooks.M:I’msorry,Mrs.Brown.第12页/共28页3.WhatclubdoesPeterwanttojoin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】·A.Thereadingclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Peter?Thereadingclubortheartclub?M:Well,Iwanttojointhesportsclub.4.WhatisFranknotgoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheguitar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Frank!ThemusicshowisonFriday.Doyouwanttosingwithmethen?M:I’msorry,Anna.Ican’tsingwell.ButIcanplaytheguitarorthepianoforyou.5.Whoistheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Eric’sfather.B.Cindy’sfather.C.Alice’sfather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Eric.Isthatmanintheblackcaryourfather?M:No,Alice.HeisCindy’sfather.Hedrivesustoschooleveryday.三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheboyusuallygoonweekends?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemusicclub.7.Howfarisitfromtheclubtotheboy’shome?A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouteightkilometers.C.Abouttenkilometers.第13页/共28页【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyouusuallygoonweekends?M:IusuallygotothelibraryandsometimesIgotothemusicclub.W:Howfarisitfromyourhometothemusicclub?M:Aboutfivekilometers.TheNo.5Buscantakemethere.W:Isee.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoestheboylikepandas?A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefunny.9.Whenisthepandashow?A.At1:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Ilikepandas.Theyaresolovely.Doyoulikethem?M:Yes.Ithinktheyarefunny.W:Thereisapandashowathalfpastthreethisafternoon.Howaboutgoingtowatchit?M:OK.Itis1:30p.m.now.Let’smeetat3:00p.m.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheelephantcomefrom?AChina.B.SouthAfrica.C.Thailand..11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthelion’shouse?A.Itisbig.B.Itisold.C.Itisbeautiful.【答案】10.C11.C【解析】【原文】W:Theelephantlookscute.DoesitcomefromChina?M:No,itcomesfromThailand.ThelionovertherecomesfromSouthAfrica.W:Wow,thehouseforthelionlooksbeautiful.第14页/共28页M:Yeah,butitisnotbigandit’salittleold.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredoesAlanwanttogofirsttomorrow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema(电影院).C.Tothesupermarket.13.HowmanypeoplewillgotothemovieswithAlan?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Whoisbusytomorrow?A.Alan’ssister.B.Alice’sfather.C.Alan’sbrother.【答案】12.C13.A14.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow,Alan?M:Iwanttogotothesupermarketinthemorning.Afterlunch,Iwanttogotothelibraryandthengotothemovies.W:CanIgotothemovieswithyou?M:Sure,Alice.Mybrotherandfriendsarebusyandtheycan’tgotherewithme.I’mhappytogowithyou.W:Whattimecanwemeet?Atfouro’clock?M:Ioftenleavethelibraryatfive.Let’smeetataquarterpastfive.W:OK.Seeyou.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wholiveswiththegirl’sgrandparents?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sparents.16.Howdoesthegirlgettothetown?A.Shetakesthebus.B.Shetakesthecar.C.Shetakesthesubway.17.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettothevillage?A.Aboutthirtyminutes.B.Aboutsixtyminutes.C.Aboutninetyminutes.【答案】15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometomyhome.Thisismyroomandthatismyparents’room.第15页/共28页M:Don’tyourgrandparentslivewithyou?W:No,theyliveinthehomevillage.Myuncleliveswiththem.M:Howfarisitfromyourhometothevillage?W:Itisabouteightykilometers.Weneedtotakethesubwaytothetownfirst.Thenwetakeabustothevillage.M:Thenhowlongdoesittaketogetthere?W:Aboutonehourandahalf.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthevillagers?A.Shy.B.Smart.C.Friendly.19.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.20.Whatdoesthegirldoaftergettinghome?A.Shehelpscookdinner.B.Shecleanstheroom.C.Shewashesherclothes.【答案】18C19.B20.A.【解析】【原文】IlivewithmygrandparentsinavillageinthesouthoftheUnitedStates.Itisabeautifulvillageandthevillagersarefriendly.Everyday,Igetupatsix.Afterbrushingmyteeth,Irunfrom6:10to6:30.Igobackhomeforbreakfastat6:40.ThenIrideabikeandgettoschoolinhalfanhour.Ihaveagooddayintheschool.Afterschool,Iusuallygethomeatseven.Ioftenhelpmygrandparentscookdinneranddothedishes.Ilivearelaxinglifewiththem.A第16页/共28页21.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.22.What’sthewriter’sideaabouteatingwell?A.Weneedtohavedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.B.Grainproductsarethebestofall.C.Eatalotoffoodyoulikeeveryday.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art.B.Health.C.Sports.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.”及“Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6—8glassesofwatereveryday”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足够的水。故选A。第17页/共28页【23题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食，可能会在“健康”版块读到。故选B。BIn2025,ourcountryhasheldaspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivitywantstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketball,andcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction(功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen(氧气).Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseverymonth.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernment(政府)hasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!24.Whyisthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityheld?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.B.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.C.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.25.Whichsportcanhelpusbuildteamworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Running.26.Howdosportsimprovestudents’study?A.Studentscanexerciseinsteadofdoinghomework.B.Exerciseprovidesmoreoxygentothebrainforbetterthinking.C.Teachersallowstudentstorestlongeraftersports.27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.2025:AYearofSportsandHealth.B.TheWaystoKeepHealthy.第18页/共28页C.SchoolsHoldSportsMeetingEveryMonth.【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年我国举办“运动与健康年”活动的相关情况，包括活动目的、运动的益处、学校的举措以及政府的行动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theactivitywantstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.”可知，举办“运动与健康年”活动是为了鼓励人们多运动并关注健康。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.”可知，打篮球有助于培养团队合作精神。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen(氧气).Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.”可知，运动能为大脑提供更多氧气，从而帮助学生在课堂上更清晰地思考，进而提高学习效果。故选B。【27题详解】最佳标题题。文章围绕2025年“运动运动与健康之年”符合文章主旨。故选A。CThankYou,FlipperToswimandsurf(冲浪)atthebeach,Robdecidestospendadaythere.Hebringshis15-year-olddaughterNickyandhertwofriends:16-year-oldHelenand15-year-oldKarina.TheygotoOceanBeachinNewZealand.Robworksasalifeguard(救生员)here.Suddenly,theyseesomethingstrange.“Look!Fins(鱼鳍)inthewater!”shoutsRob.Sevendolphinsswimtowardthem.Thedolphinsseemupset.Theysplash(飞溅)thewaterhardwiththeirtails(尾巴)andswimincirclesaroundthegroup.OnebigdolphinswimsclosetoRobandHelen,thendives第19页/共28页underwater.That’swhenRobseesahugegrayshapemovinginthewater...It’sashark!Agreatwhitesharkwaitsunderwater.It’snotfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadsstraighttowardNickyandKarina.Nowasharkmovesfast.Sothedolphinsusetheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Theysplashtheirtailsloudlytoscarethesharkaway.NowRobunderstands:thedolphinsareprotectingthem!Thedolphinsstayclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleaves.Wheneveryoneissafe,thedolphinsswimaway.“Wewanttosaythankyouandshaketheflippers(鳍)!”saysRob.Thisisn’tafishstory—itreallyhappens!Thesedolphinsaretrueheroes.28.WhydoesRobandthegirlsgotoOceanBeach?A.Towatchdolphinsdance.B.Tospendadayswimmingandbodysurfing.C.Toworkaslifeguards.29.Whatcanweguessaboutthedolphinswhentheycomenearthepeople?A.Theywanttotellthegroupaboutdangernearby.B.Theywanttoplaywiththeswimmers.C.Theyarelostandneedthelifeguard’shelp.30.Whatdangerdotheswimmersfaceinthewater?A.Agroupofangrydolphins.B.Aboat.C.Agreatwhiteshark.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisn’tafishstory”mean?A.Thestoryistrue.B.Thestoryisaboutcatchingfish.C.Thedolphinsarelookingforfood.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rob和他的女儿以及女儿的两个朋友在沙滩上玩耍时，遇到了海豚，海豚帮他们挡住鲨鱼的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toswimandsurf(冲浪)atthebeach,Robdecidestospendadaythere.”可知，Rob和女孩们去海滩是为了游泳和冲浪。故选B。第20页/共28页【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sevendolphinsswimtowardthem.Thedolphinsseemupset.”以及“That’swhenRobseesahugegrayshapemovinginthewater...It’sashark!”可知，当海豚靠近人类时，它们是想告诉人们附近有鲨鱼，即附近有危险。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’swhenRobseesahugegrayshapemovinginthewater...It’sashark!”可知，游泳者面临着被鲨鱼袭击的危