长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案解析

第1页/共25页长沙市周南教育集团2025年七年级下学期期中素质诊断试卷英语1.WhatdoesMikethinkofcats?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Friendly.2.WhencantheboywatchTV?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.3.Whoseracketisit?A.Tony’s.B.Peter’s.C.Ted’s.4.HowmanyrulesdoesAnnhavetofollowathome?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Hamburgersandmilk.BBreadandmilk.C.Breadandjuice.第2页/共25页个小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.WhatareJohn’sfavouriteanimals?A.Dogs.B.Lions.CTigers.7.WhatdoesSusanthinkofJohn’sfavouriteanimals?A.Smart.B.Scary.C.Cute.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.WhatdoMikeandMaryhavetodointhelibrary?A.Finishreadingonebook.B.TaketheirIDcards.C.Keepthedeskclean.9.Howlongisthelibraryopenintheafternoon?A.Forfourhours.B.Forthreehours.C.Fortwohours.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?AEveryday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek..11.What’sSusan’sfavouritesport?A.Running.B.Jumpingrope.C.Skateboarding.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.Sheisfat.B.Sheisshort.C.Sheisstrong.13.Whatfooddoesthegirlliketoeat?A.Hamburgersandchips.B.Vegetablesandicecream.CHamburgersandicecream.14.Whatdoesthegirllovedoing?A.Playingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingbooks.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.HowoftendoesDavidplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WhendoesDavidhaveabasketballgame?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.17.Whattimewillthegamebegin?第3页/共25页A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.听独白，回答以下各小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabout?A.ThegiftforBob.B.ThefoodforBob’sbirthdaydinner.C.Theplacetohold(举办)Bob’sbirthdayparty.19.WhatdoesLindathinkofhamburgers?A.Theyarehealthy.B.Theycanmakeherfat.C.Theyaredelicious.20.Whatfooddoesthespeakerlike?A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Chicken.ATomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyoustudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(书架)atatime.·Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.·Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.Ifyouborrowbooks:•Everyonemustusehis/herowncardtoborrowbooks.•Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.•Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.•Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1.Youcanreadinthelibrary.第4页/共25页A.from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onFridayB.from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSundayC.from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onMonday2.Whichpicturemightweseeinthisschoollibrary?A.B.C.3.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor.A.twodaysB.fivedaysC.sevendaysBThesedays,vegetarian(素食的)foodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworldandmanypeoplearevegetarians.Areyouone?About70%oftheworld’svegetariansliveinIndia,andabout30%ofIndiansarevegetarians.AlotofthesepeopleareHindus,soreligion(宗教)isanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.Otherpeopleeatvegetarianfoodtohelptakecareoftheearth.Weeatalotofmeat,andtomakethespacetofarmthoseanimals,weneedtocutdowntreesandplants.That’sbadfortheenvironment(环境).Also,tomake1kiloofmeat,ananimalneeds8kilosofvegetarianfood.It’sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon’teatmeat.Also,somepeoplethinkit’swrongtoeatanimals,andsomeeatvegetarianfoodbecauseit’shealthy.Forallthesereasons,vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture.Between3%and7%ofpeopleintheUKarevegetarians,and86%ofpeopleintheUKeatvegetarianfoodoneortwodaysaweek.InBrazilthenumberofvegetariansisbetween5%and10%.AndGhentCityinBelgiumistheVegetarianCapitaloftheWorld.Ithasavegetarianday.EveryThursday,schoolsandpublicservice(公共服务)officesservevegetarianmealstochildrenandadultsofallages.4.HowmanypeopleinIndiaarevegetarians?AAbout10%.B.About30%.C.About70%..5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofvegetarianfood.B.Thehistoryofvegetarianfood.C.Thereasonsomanypeopleeatvegetarianfood.6.Howdoesthewriterdevelop(阐述)thelastparagraph?第5页/共25页A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories.7.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.Vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture.b.It’sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon’teatmeat.c.Religionisanimportantreasonpeopleeatvegetarianfood.d.Vegetarianfoodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworld.A.d-a-b-cB.d-b-c-aC.d-c-b-aCAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn’titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?AAllexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth..B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Youngpeople.B.Sports.C.Problems.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?第6页/共25页A.B.C.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sportsaregoodforpeople.B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。FunFactsAboutElephants(动物)Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland.Fromtheirbigearstotheirfamousmemories,12▲EarsnotjustforhearingElephantsdonotjustusetheirearsforhearing.Theyalsousetheirearsaslargefans(扇子)tokeepthemcoolduringhotweather.▲MagictrunksElephanttrunkscandomanythings13Elephantsusetheirtrunkstograb(抓住)food,drinkwater,andtalktootherelephants.▲Growingtusks(象牙)Peoplecanalsotellalotaboutanelephantbyitstusks.14So,thelongerthetusksare,theoldertheelephantis.Butrememberbothmale(雄性的)andfemaleAfricanelephantsgrowtusks,whileonlymaleAsianelephantscangrowthem.Studyshowsthatelephantscanrememberotherelephantsforalongtime.Theirmemoriesalsohelpthemrememberthingsandplacesverywell.Soitcanhelpthemfindenoughfoodandwater.A.Elephantsneverforget.B.buttheyareingreatdanger.C.Anelephant’stusksneverstopgrowing.D.thereisalottolearnaboutthesebiganimals.E.Theyactlikehands,noses,andtoolsallinone.第7页/共25页Annistwelve.Shedoeswellinschoolandshe’salwaysagoodstudentinherparents’eyes.Ann’sparentsarestrict(严格的)withher.InAnn’sfamily,therearemanyfamily16.Everyonemustgetupearly.Everyonemust17 todothehousework.Everyoneshouldbe18toeachother.Andtheyoungmust19theold.Annthinkstheserulesareimportantandshe20them.Ann’sparentsdon’tlethergooutatnight21 theythinkitisdangerous.ThisSaturdayevening,Ann’sgoodfriendLilyhasherbirthday22athome.Annasksherparents.Buttheydon’tlethergoandsay,“YoucangiveLilya23onSaturdaymorning,butyoucan’tgointheevening.”Annfeels24aboutthis.Lily’sbirthdaypartycomes.Ann’sparentsgiveherasurprise.TheysendhertoLily’shomeandthey25heroutsideinthecar.Aftertheparty,theygobackhomehappily.16.A.booksB.daysC.rules17.A.keepB.turnC.take18.A.politeB.awfulC.huge19.A.showB.respectC.find20.A.bringsB.winsC.follows21.A.afterB.becauseC.but22.A.clubB.gameC.party23.A.giftB.bagC.letter24.A.excitedB.friendlyC.unhappy25.A.lookforB.waitforC.payfor阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SimpleWaystoKeepYourPetHealthyandHappyPetsbringussomuchjoy!Tobe26goodpetowner,remembertheseimportanttips.First,giveyourpetdifferent27(activity)everyday.Dogsenjoy28(play)intheparkwhilecatslovechasingtoys.Thesekeepthemactiveandhappy.Don’tfeedthemwithhumanfood29somehumanfoodscanbedangerousforanimalsYouhaveto. 30(change)theirwaterregularly.Freshwaterhelpsthemstay31(health).第8页/共25页After32(finish)cleaningthecageorlitterbox,washyourhands33(careful).Takeyourpetforcheck-ups(检查)34(two)ayear.Regularvisitstothevetisveryimportant.Remember,takingcareofapet35(need)timeandlove.Butthehappinesstheybringmakesitallworthwhile(值得)!阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MynameisSallySmith.I’m12now.Ihavetwobrothers.TheyareTomandJack.Theyare16now.TomandJacklikehamburgers.Theyeatthemforluncheveryday.TomandJacklikeice-cream,too.Butice-creamisn’tgoodforthem.Ithinktheycan’teatiteveryday.Mymotheralwaysasksthemtoeatsomeeggsanddrinksomemilk,buttheyrefuse(拒绝)toeatthem.Theydon’tlikeplayinganyballs.ButtheyliketowatchballgamesonTVintheevening.Idon’tlikechickenbutIlikeeggs.Ieatoneeggeverymorning.AndIlikevegetablesandfruitbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.AndIeatthemeveryday.Ieatanappleeverymorning.Idon’teatice-creamorhamburgers.Iwanttokeepfit.AndIalwaysplayvolleyballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.It’seasyandinterestingforme.36.HowoldareSally’sbrothers?37.WhatdoTomandJackusuallyeatforluncheveryday?38.DoTomandJackeateggsanddrinkmilk?39.WhydoesSallylikevegetablesandfruit?40.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’seatinghabit?41.根据要求完成短文写作。长沙市政府正在推行“五育并举·健康星城”计划（Five-EducationPlanforaHealthyStarCity号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。内容要点：1.介绍健康的运动方式；第9页/共25页2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。（参考词汇：junkfood垃圾食品；balanceddiet均衡饮食；healthylifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；bodyandmind身心）要求：1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。DearEditors,I’mexcitedtosharemy“HealthyChangsha”plan..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiChen第10页/共25页长沙市周南教育集团2025年上学期七年级期中素质诊断试卷英语1.WhatdoesMikethinkofcats?A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Friendly.2.WhencantheboywatchTV?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.3.Whoseracketisit?A.Tony’s.B.Peter’s.C.Ted’s.4.HowmanyrulesdoesAnnhavetofollowathome?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Hamburgersandmilk.BBreadandmilk.C.Breadandjuice.第11页/共25页个小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.WhatareJohn’sfavouriteanimals?A.Dogs.B.Lions.CTigers.7.WhatdoesSusanthinkofJohn’sfavouriteanimals?A.Smart.B.Scary.C.Cute.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.WhatdoMikeandMaryhavetodointhelibrary?A.Finishreadingonebook.B.TaketheirIDcards.C.Keepthedeskclean.9.Howlongisthelibraryopenintheafternoon?A.Forfourhours.B.Forthreehours.C.Fortwohours.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.11.What’sSusan’sfavouritesport?A.Running.B.Jumpingrope.C.Skateboarding.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?ASheisfat.B.Sheisshort.C.Sheisstrong..13.Whatfooddoesthegirlliketoeat?A.Hamburgersandchips.B.Vegetablesandicecream.CHamburgersandicecream.14.Whatdoesthegirllovedoing?A.Playingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingbooks.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.HowoftendoesDavidplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WhendoesDavidhaveabasketballgame?A.ThisMonday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.17.Whattimewillthegamebegin?第12页/共25页A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.听独白，回答以下各小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabout?A.ThegiftforBob.B.ThefoodforBob’sbirthdaydinner.C.Theplacetohold(举办)Bob’sbirthdayparty.19.WhatdoesLindathinkofhamburgers?A.Theyarehealthy.B.Theycanmakeherfat.C.Theyaredelicious.20.Whatfooddoesthespeakerlike?A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Chicken.ATomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyoustudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(书架)atatime.·Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.·Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.Ifyouborrowbooks:•Everyonemustusehis/herowncardtoborrowbooks.•Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.•Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.•Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1.Youcanreadinthelibrary.第13页/共25页A.from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onFridayB.from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSundayC.from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onMonday2.Whichpicturemightweseeinthisschoollibrary?A.B.C.3.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor.A.twodaysB.fivedaysC.sevendays【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则，包括馆内阅读时间、阅读规则以及借书规则等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Youcanstayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.”可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆阅读，周五属于工作日，故“from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onFriday”符合要求。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.”可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。C选项图标表示禁止饮食，符合图书馆规则。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.”可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留一周，也就是七天。故选C。BThesedays,vegetarian(素食的)foodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworldandmanypeoplearevegetarians.Areyouone?About70%oftheworld’svegetariansliveinIndia,andabout30%ofIndiansarevegetarians.AlotofthesepeopleareHindus,soreligion(宗教)isanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.Otherpeopleeatvegetarianfoodtohelptakecareoftheearth.Weeatalotofmeat,andtomakethespacetofarmthoseanimals,weneedtocutdowntreesandplants.That’sbadfortheenvironment(环境).Also,tomake1kiloofmeat,ananimalneeds8kilosofvegetarianfood.It’sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon’teatmeat.Also,somepeoplethinkit’s第14页/共25页wrongtoeatanimals,andsomeeatvegetarianfoodbecauseit’shealthy.Forallthesereasons,vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture.Between3%and7%ofpeopleintheUKarevegetarians,and86%ofpeopleintheUKeatvegetarianfoodoneortwodaysaweek.InBrazilthenumberofvegetariansisbetween5%and10%.AndGhentCityinBelgiumistheVegetarianCapitaloftheWorld.Ithasavegetarianday.EveryThursday,schoolsandpublicservice(公共服务)officesservevegetarianmealstochildrenandadultsofallages.4.HowmanypeopleinIndiaarevegetarians?A.About10%.B.About30%.C.About70%.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofvegetarianfood.B.Thehistoryofvegetarianfood.C.Thereasonsomanypeopleeatvegetarianfood.6.Howdoesthewriterdevelop(阐述)thelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories.7.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.Vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture.b.It’sbetterfortheenvironmentifwedon’teatmeat.c.Religionisanimportantreasonpeopleeatvegetarianfood.d.Vegetarianfoodisverypopularinrestaurantsaroundtheworld.A.d-a-b-cB.d-b-c-aC.d-c-b-a【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了素食主义在全球范围内的流行及其背后的原因，并展望了素食的未来发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“about30%ofIndiansarevegetarians”可知，印度约有30%的人是素食者。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“soreligion(宗教)isanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.Otherpeopleeatvegetarianfoodtohelptakecareoftheearth…Also,somepeoplethinkit’swrongtoeatanimals,andsomeeatvegetarianfoodbecauseit’shealthy.”可知第二段主要讨论了人们选择素食的多种原因（宗教、环保、健康等）。故选C。第15页/共25页【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段通过列举英国、巴西和比利时根特市的具体数据事例进行说明。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,vegetarian(素食的)foodisverypopularsoreligion(宗教)isanimportantreasonwhytheyeatvegetarianfood.Otherpeopleeatvegetarianfoodtohelptakecareoftheearth…Forallthesereasons,vegetarianfoodhasabetterfuture”可知结构顺序为：先说明素食流行现象(d)→再分析原因(宗教c→环保b)→最后展望未来(a)。故选C。CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn’titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Youngpeople.B.Sports.C.Problems.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?第16页/共25页11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sportsaregoodforpeople.B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们参与体育运动的原因，即便多数人不会成为职业运动员，体育运动仍有诸多益处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教练),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的所有人。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何进行团队合作，故后面“Theyteachyoungpeople...”中的“They”指代前文的“sports”，故选B。【10题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段提出为何要进行体育运动的问题，为总述；第二、三、四段分别从运动是锻炼的好方式、教会团队合作和尊重他人、促使人们走出家门等方面阐述原因，为分述；第五段总结运动使人变得更好更快乐，为总述。整体为总-分-总结构。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头“therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.”、结尾“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.”及文章主要内容可知，本文主要围绕体育运动对人的益处展开论述，体现了运动对人有益，故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。FunFactsAboutElephants(动物)Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland.Fromtheirbigearstotheirfamousmemories,12▲Earsnotjustforhearing第17页/共25页Elephantsdonotjustusetheirearsforhearing.Theyalsousetheirearsaslargefans(扇子)tokeepthemcoolduringhotweather.▲MagictrunksElephanttrunkscandomanythings13Elephantsusetheirtrunkstograb(抓住)food,drinkwater,andtalktootherelephants.▲Growingtusks(象牙)Peoplecanalsotellalotaboutanelephantbyitstusks.14So,thelongerthetusksare,theoldertheelephantis.Butrememberbothmale(雄性的)andfemaleAfricanelephantsgrowtusks,whileonlymaleAsianelephantscangrowthem.Studyshowsthatelephantscanrememberotherelephantsforalongtime.Theirmemoriesalsohelpthemrememberthingsandplacesverywell.Soitcanhelpthemfindenoughfoodandwater.A.Elephantsneverforget.B.buttheyareingreatdanger.C.Anelephant’stusksneverstopgrowing.D.thereisalottolearnaboutthesebiganimals.E.Theyactlikehands,noses,andtoolsallinone.【答案】12.D13.E14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大象的一些有趣事实。【12题详解】根据前文“Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland.Fromtheirbigearstotheirfamousmemories”可知，这里要引出关于大象还有很多可了解的内容，用于引起下文的具体介绍。选项D“关于这些大型动物，有很多可以了解的。”符合情景。故选D。【13题详解】根据前文“Elephanttrunkscandomanythings.”以及后文“Elephantsusetheirtrunkstograb(抓住)food,drinkwater,andtalktootherelephants.”可知，空格处要描述象鼻的多功能性。选项E“它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一身。”符合情景。故选E。【14题详解】根据前文“Peoplecanalsotellalotaboutanelephantbyitstusks.”以及后文“So,thelongerthetusksare,theolder第18页/共25页theelephantis.”可知，空格处和象牙的生长有关。选项C“大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。”符合情景。故选【15题详解】根据后文“Studyshowsthatelephantscanrememberotherelephantsforalongtime.Theirmemoriesalsohelpthemrememberthingsandplacesverywell.”可知，这里围绕大象的记忆力展开。选项A“大象永远不会忘记。”符合情景。故选A。Annistwelve.Shedoeswellinschoolandshe’salwaysagoodstudentinherparents’eyes.Ann’sparentsarestrict(严格的)withher.InAnn’sfamily,therearemanyfamily16.Everyonemustgetupearly.Everyonemust17 todothehousework.Everyoneshouldbe18toeachother.Andtheyoungmust19theold.Annthinkstheserulesareimportantandshe20them.Ann’sparentsdon’tlethergooutatnight21 theythinkitisdangerous.ThisSaturdayevening,Ann’sgoodfriendLilyhasherbirthday22athome.Annasksherparents.Buttheydon’tlethergoandsay,“YoucangiveLilya23onSaturdaymorning,butyoucan’tgointheevening.”Annfeels24aboutthis.Lily’sbirthdaypartycomes.Ann’sparentsgiveherasurprise.TheysendhertoLily’shomeandthey25heroutsideinthecar.Aftertheparty,theygobackhomehappily.16.A.booksB.daysC.rules17.A.keepB.turnC.take18.A.politeB.awfulC.huge19.A.showB.respectC.find20.A.bringsB.winsC.follows21.A.afterB.becauseC.but22.A.clubB.gameC.party23.A.giftB.bagC.letter24.A.excitedB.friendlyC.unhappy25.A.lookforB.waitforC.payfor【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B第19页/共25页【解析】·【导语】