2026年自学考试专升本英语专业英语写作真题单套试卷

2026年自学考试专升本英语专业英语写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstructureinacademicwriting?A.Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusionB.Abstract,methodology,results,discussionC.Title,subtitles,footnotes,appendicesD.Greeting,bodytext,signature2.Whenwritingathesisstatement,whichsentenceshouldbeavoided?A.Itclearlypresentsthemainargument.B.Itistoovagueandlacksspecificity.C.Itisconciseanddebatable.D.Itappearsattheendoftheintroduction.3.InIELTSwriting,whatistheprimarypurposeofTask2?A.Todescribeagraphorchart.B.Toevaluateagivenstatement.C.Tosummarizeanewspaperarticle.D.Towriteapersonalletter.4.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinpassivevoicewhenreportingresearchfindings?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect5.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteajournalarticleinAPAformat?A.Author,year,title,journalname.B.Journalname,volume,issue,pages.C.Author,(year),title,volume(issue),pages.D.Title,author,year,journalname,volume(issue),pages.6.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Dash7.Innarrativewriting,whatisthepurposeofaflashback?A.Tointroduceanewcharacter.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Tosummarizetheplot.D.Toendthestory.8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenformalandinformalwriting?A.Formalwritingusesmoreadjectives.B.Informalwritingavoidspersonalopinions.C.Formalwritingislessstructured.D.Informalwritingusescontractions.9.Whichtransitionwordisbestforaddingsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless10.Whatisthepurposeofaconcludingparagraphinanessay?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toaskaquestionforfurtherresearch.D.Toapologizeformistakes.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.The_______isthefirstparagraphofanessaythatpresentsthemainidea.2.Inacademicwriting,_______isusedtoindicatetheauthor'snameandpublicationyear.3.A_______isarhetoricaldevicethatusesexaggerationforemphasis.4.The_______tenseisoftenusedtodescribecompletedactions.5._______writingischaracterizedbypersonalopinionsandcasuallanguage.6.A_______isashortsummaryofalongerwork.7.The_______isthefinalparagraphthatrestatesthemainpoints.8._______isamethodoforganizingideasinchronologicalorder.9.A_______isaphrasethatconnectstwoindependentclauses.10.The_______sectioninaresearchpaperdiscussestheimplicationsofthefindings.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Passivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwriting.(×)2.Athesisstatementshouldbemorethanonesentence.(×)3.IELTSwritingtasksarescoredongrammar,vocabulary,andcoherence.(√)4.Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.(×)5.APAformatrequiresarunningheadoneachpage.(√)6.Commasareusedtoseparateclausesinasentence.(×)7.Flashbackscandisrupttheflowofanarrative.(√)8.Formalwritingshouldavoidcontractions.(√)9."Furthermore"isatransitionwordusedtoaddexamples.(×)10.Aconcludingparagraphshouldintroducenewevidence.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.2.Describethreecommontypesoftransitionsusedinacademicessays.3.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?4.Howdoesnarrativewritingdifferfromexpositorywriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeathesisstatementforanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."3.Createalistofthreetransitionwordsthatcouldbeusedtoshowcauseandeffectinanessay.4.Summarizethemainideaofthefollowingparagraphinonesentence:"Climatechangehasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Theseeffectsposesignificantthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties,requiringurgentglobalaction."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：Academicwritingdoesnottypicallyincludeagreetingandsignature.2.B解析：Avaguethesisstatementfailstoprovideacleardirectionfortheessay.3.B解析：Task2inIELTSrequiresevaluatingagivenstatement.4.A解析：Thepresentsimpletenseiscommonlyusedinpassivevoiceforreportingfindings.5.C解析：APAformatfollowstheauthor-datemethod.6.A解析：Acommaseparatesitemsinalist.7.B解析：Flashbacksprovidebackgroundinformationtothestory.8.D解析：Informalwritingusescontractions,whileformalwritingavoidsthem.9.B解析："Moreover"isusedtoaddsupportingevidence.10.B解析：Theconcludingparagraphsummarizesthemainpoints.二、填空题1.Introduction2.In-textcitation3.Hyperbole4.Past5.Informal6.Abstract7.Conclusion8.Chronologicalorder9.Conjunction10.Discussion三、判断题1.×解析：Passivevoiceisnotalwayspreferred;activevoiceisoftenmoredirect.2.×解析：Athesisstatementshouldbeonesentence.3.√解析：IELTSwritingassessesgrammar,vocabulary,andcoherence.4.×解析：Pasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.5.√解析：APAformatrequiresarunninghead.6.×解析：Semicolonsseparateindependentclauses.7.√解析：Flashbackscandisruptnarrativeflow.8.√解析：Formalwritingavoidscontractions.9.×解析："Furthermore"isusedtoaddmoreinformation,notexamples.10.×解析：Aconcludingparagraphshouldsummarize,notintroducenewevidence.四、简答题1.Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment").Passivevoiceiswhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers").Activevoiceismoredirectandconcise,whilepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorlessimportant.2.Threecommontransitions:-"Firstly,secondly,thirdly"(addition)-"However"(contrast)-"Therefore"(conclusion)3.Thepurposeofanabstractistoprovideabriefsummaryoftheresearchpaper,includingthebackground,methodology,results,andconclusions.Ithelpsreadersquicklyunderstandthemainpointswithoutreadingtheentire