2026年英语专业四级考试单套真题试卷

2026年英语专业四级考试单套真题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:A.rareanduniqueB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttopronounceD.relatedtoancienthistory2.Inthesentence"Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,"theword"protagonist"isa(n):A.adverbB.adjectiveC.nounD.verb3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheletteryesterday.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforyears.D.Hishouseisbeingpaintednow.4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffortC.ataskthatisboringD.ataskthatiscompletedquickly5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."A.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.B.Iloveapples;oranges;andbananas.C.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.6.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.therepetitionofthesamewordinasentenceB.theuseofrhymingwordsinpoetryC.therepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsD.theuseofmetaphorsinwriting7.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"RobertFrostusestheline"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"to:A.describealiteraljourneyB.symbolizelife'schoicesC.criticizenatureD.highlightthebeautyofautumn8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:A.factualstatementsB.commandsorrequestsC.hypotheticalorunrealsituationsD.pastevents9.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto:A.providesupportingevidenceB.introducetheauthor'spersonalopinionC.statetheessay'smainargumentorclaimD.summarizetheconclusion10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofametaphor?A.Thesunisastar.B.Sheisasbraveasalion.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Hisvoiceisasloudasadrum.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"explicit"is________.2.Theverb"topersevere"means________.3.Theliterarydeviceusedin"Thecatsatsilentlybythewindow"is________.4.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is________.5.Theword"ambiguity"refersto________.6.Thecorrectformof"who"inthesentence"Whowrotethisbook?"is________.7.Theadjectiveformof"interest"is________.8.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means________.9.Thesynonymfor"serendipity"is________.10.Thecorrectwaytospell"independent"is________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"pneumonia"isanexampleofanoun.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)3.Theword"euphemism"meansamildorlessdirectwayofreferringtosomethingunpleasant.(True/False)4.Thepoem"StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening"byRobertFrostisanarrativepoem.(True/False)5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim."(True/False)6.Theword"metaphor"isaliterarydevice.(True/False)7.Thecorrectformof"its"inthesentence"Thecatlickeditspaws"is"it's."(True/False)8.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(True/False)9.Thesynonymfor"solitude"is"company."(True/False)10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"is"15thMay,2026."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?3.DescribethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglish(subject-verbagreement,compound,complex).4.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Identifytheliterarydeviceusedinthefollowingline:"Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketoreadbooks."4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentences(subject-verbagreement,compound,complex).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.C解析：Protagonistisanoun(themaincharacterinastory).3.B解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theletterwaswrittenbyher").4.B解析：Herculeanmeansrequiringimmensestrengthoreffort.5.C解析：Thecorrectpunctuationforalistofthreeormoreitemsisacommabefore"and."6.C解析：Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked").7.B解析：Thepoemsymbolizeslife'schoicesthroughthemetaphoroftwodivergingroads.8.C解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalorunrealsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereabird").9.C解析：Athesisstatementstatestheessay'smainargumentorclaim.10.D解析："Hisvoiceisasloudasadrum"isametaphorcomparingvoicetoadrum.二、填空题1.Implicit解析：Explicitmeansclearanddirect;implicitmeansimplied.2.Topersistindoingsomethingdespitedifficulty解析：Perseveremeanstocontinuetryingharddespitechallenges.3.Personification解析：Personificationisgivinghumanqualitiestonon-humanthings(e.g.,"Thewindwhispered").4.Written解析：Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."5.Thequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning解析：Ambiguityreferstouncertaintyinmeaning.6.Who解析：Whoisthecorrectinterrogativepronounforpeople.7.Interesting解析：Theadjectiveformof"interest"is"interesting."8.Toachievetwogoalswithasingleaction解析：Theidiommeansbeingefficientbysolvingtwoproblemsatonce.9.Findingsomethingbychance解析：Serendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.10.Independent解析：Thecorrectspellingis"independent."三、判断题1.True解析：Pneumoniaisanoun(alungdisease).2.False解析：Thesentenceisintheactivevoice("Sheisreading").3.True解析：Euphemismisamildwayofreferringtosomethingunpleasant.4.False解析：Thepoemisalyricpoem,notanarrative.5.True解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentences(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").6.True解析：Metaphorisaliterarydevice(e.g.,"Timeismoney").7.False解析："Its"ispossessive;"it's"isacontractionof"itis."8.True解析："Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.9.False解析：Thesynonymforsolitudeisloneliness.10.False解析：Thecorrectformatis"May15,2026."四、简答题1.Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwodifferentthings(e.g.,"Sheisastallasatree"),whileametaphordirectlystatesonethingisanother(e.g.,"Thewindisamonster").2.Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorclaimofanessay,guidingthereaderandprovidingacleardirectionforthewriter.3.Thethreemaintypesofsentencesare:-Simple:Onesubject-verbpair(e.g.,"Sherunsfast").-Compound:Twoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction(e.g.,"Sherunsfast,andhewalksslow").-Complex:Oneindependentclauseandonedependentclause(e.g.,"Sherunsfastbecausesheistraining").4.Theindicativemoodisusedforfactualstatements(e.g.,"Sheisateacher"),whilethesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalorunrealsituations(e.g.,"Ifshewereadoctor").五、应用题1.