全国百校联盟2017-2018学年高二月考领航（二）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Flyakite. B.Gotothepark. C.PlayontheInternet.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuythisevening?A.Gloves. B.Ascarf. C.Sunglasses.3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Totakeataxi.B.Towalktothehotel.C.Toasksomeoneelseforhelp.4.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Theman’swife.5.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.NewYear’sgifts. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Theman’sparents.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分11.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous B.Excited. C.Regretful.7.Whatwillthemanprobalydonext?A.TalktoSamantha.B.Dancewithastrangewoman.C.Attendagraduationceremony.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthewomandowithherboyfriendonValentine’sDay?A.Gotoamovie. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Eatatanicerestaurant.9.Whatwouldbeaspecialgiftinthewoman’sopinion?A.Apoem. B.Asong. C.Apieceofjewelry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Alittleoffthetop. B.Alloffthesides. C.Allofftheback.11.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Thetowelwastoodirty.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidently.C.Thewomangotshampooinhiseyes.12.Whereisthemanager?A.Heisoutforlunch. B.Heisonvacation. C.Heistalkingwithothers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy’saunt. B.Theboy’smother. C.Theboy’sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanlovedoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Doingartprojects. B.Playingwithacat. C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatistheboylike?A.Heisshy.B.Helikestopaint.C.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutherhusband?A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C.Hewouldbepleasedwiththeboy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare. B.GoblinValley. C.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It’sinnorthernUtah.B.It’sverynarrow.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees. B.Threemealsaday. C.TransportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawellknowneventtheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.Rednose?icReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.It’scalledRedNoseDay,asonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.WhenisRND?RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsofamousthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolhavenonuniformdays.ThefastRedNoseDaywason13thMarch2015.MoneyAcrossBritain,peopleareencouragedto“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”.Themoneythatiscollectedhelpschildrentogotoschool,andeducatestheadultswithHIVandAIDS.icReliefalsoworkscloselywithdisabledandelderlypeopletomakesuretheyhaveequalrightsandabetterlife.So,ifyouareeverintheUKanRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheday,havealookattheofficialRedNoseDaywebsite.21.WhydopeoplecelebrateRedNoseDay?A.ToraisemoneyforicRelief.B.Toencouragepeopletomakemoneyhappily.C.Toraisemoneytohelpthepoorallovertheword.D.ToencouragemoreAmericanpeopletojointhecharity.22.WhatcanweknowabouticRelieffromthepassage?A.Itwasstartedin1895.B.Ithelpspeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Itoffershelptobothchildrenandadults.D.Itmainlyaimstomakedisabledpeoplehaveabetterlife.23.WhatisprobablyencouragedtodoonRedNoseDay?A.Makingrednoses. B.Workingformoney.C.Paintingyourbodyred. D.Makingyourfacefunny.BWhenSteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“WehaveanunexpectedbabyboyAt20,heandafriendstartedapanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheirpany—Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)workerinOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Appleputereventuallygrewintoabigpanywithover4,000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthepanyhecofounded.Butafterhehadtoleavethepany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromtherival(对手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’sCEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.”24.WhydidSteveJobsstophiscollegeeducation?A.Hehadfinancialproblems.B.Hetooknointerestinhismajor.C.Hewantedtostartapany.D.Hehatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApplefromthepassage?A.ItwasfoundedinOregon. B.Ithadadifficultbeginning.C.Itdevelopedfromagarage. D.Ithadasuccessfulbeginning.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.SteveJobsinventedtheiPhone.B.SteveJobsjoinedMicrosoftin1987.C.SteveJobsgaveAppleasecondlife.D.SteveJobssetupanotherpanyat30.27.WhatdoeswhatSteveJobssaidsuggest?A.Couragegoeswithconfidence. B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Hopehelpsussucceed. D.Enthusiasmisthekeytosuccess.CEvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthypetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbeealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethepetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thepany,ownedbymultimillionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”28.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenGeorgeandRivhardatschool?A.Partner. B.petitors. C.Roommates. D.Goodfriends.29.WhateffectdidRichard’sdisappearancehaveonGeorge?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.30.WheredidGeorgegetinformationaboutRichard?A.Fromthelatter,srivalsDylans.B.Fromthewrappingpaperofabook.C.Fromararefirsteditionofadictionary.D.FromadictionarycollectorinAustralia.31.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.B.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.C.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.D.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.DFortoomany,thedamagebeginsearlyinlife.Fouroutof10babiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthattherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfoundThatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchProjects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofU.S.parentsdon’tknowwhatfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tewithanowner’smanual.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrincetonstudy,is40percentofinfantsintheU.S.liveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness,defiance(挑畔)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentssotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovereit,”sociologistSophieMoullinof?Princeton,leadauthorofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamakeorbreaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehavior.”Moullin,alongwithcoauthorsfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,analyzedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Therearemanyfactors,includingpoverty,ignorance,andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.32.Whatdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Areview.B.Anovel.C.Abookreport.D.Anewsreport.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manual”inParagraph3mean?A.Anactorknowinghowtotakecareofababy.B.Aradioprogramaboulookingafteryourbabywell.C.Abooktellinghowtodooroperatesomething.D.ATVshowonhowtomakearelationshipwithyourbaby.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtocontrolchildren’sbehavior.B.Whatalittlelovemeanstoalittleone.C.TheproblemsofthechildrenintheUnitedStates.D.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedSates.35.Whatmaytheauthordiscussnext?A.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstringrelationships.C.Findingsofothersimilarprojectconcerningthistopic.D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstringrelationshipswithachild.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesixdietfoodsthatcanhurtyourweightlossjourney.Dietsoda.36Drinkingdietsodacanmakeyoulikelytoovereat.Theanswerisbecauseyourbodyistrickedintobelievingyou,reingestingsugaranditmakesyoucravemore.Microwavepopcorn.Microwavepopcorncontainstheorganicpounddiacetyltogiveyouthatbuttertaste.Trytoavoidthisingredient!37Granolabars.mercialgranolabarscanbeloadedwithcornsyrup,saltandprocessedoilsthatcanaddtoyourwaistline.38Veggieburgers.Sayisn’tso!Goingveggiecoulddamageyourdiet.Readthelabels.39AlsoHexanehasbeenfoundinveggieburgers.Thisagasolinebyproductusedduringtheprocessofseparatingsoybeansintooil.40Yup.Lowfatproductslikeyogurtcanbeloadedwithsugar.InacupofStoneyfieldFarmFrenchVanillayogurt,thereare20plusgramsofsugar.Bluechips.Bluecornchipsorvegetablechipsareagreatalternativetopotatochips.Butagain,thereneedstobeportioncontrol.Theycanbeloadedwithsaltandfattyoils.A.Roastmeat.B.Lowfatyogurt.C.Dietsodacanactuallymakeyougainweight.D.You,rebetteroffmakingyourownpopcorn.E.Somearemadewithprocessedsoyandloadedwithoilsandbutter.F.Itisasimportantforthinkingasitisforlifting,especiallyasweage.G.Opt(选择)formakingyourowngranolaathome,butwatchyourpotions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger,WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan41backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather42himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong43wallintheyard.Hehadto44concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand45hecouldn’teventhinkofpletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe46of“onebrickmore”,hepleteditinsixmonths.Willwho47wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof48,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo49,helooksbacktoitand50himself,“onebrickatatime”.Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften51storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly52hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad53aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin54theplaceforthepressor(压缩机),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto55placewheretherathaddied;hisdad,56eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe57andfixedthepressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever58aboutlife.Thismadehimrealizethevalueof59Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis60.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.forts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.acpanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.plain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiShizhen()wasaHanChinesepolymath,medicaldoctor,scientist,pharmacologist,herbalist61acupuncturist(针灸师)oftheMingdynasty.Hismajorcontributiontoclinicalmedicinewashis27yearwork,62isfoundinhisscientificbookpendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Heisalsoconsidered63(be)thegreatestscientificnaturalistofChina,andhe64(develop)manyinnovativemethodsfortheproperclassificationofherbponentsandmedicationsto65(use)fortreatingdiseases.Thependiumisamedicalwith1,89266(entry),withdetailsaboutmorethan1,800drugs(ChineseMedicine),67(include)1,100illustrationsand11,000prescriptions.Italsodescribedthetype,form,flavor,natureandapplicationindiseasetreatmentsof1,094herbs.68bookhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,andremainsasthepremierreferenceworkforherbalmedicine.Thetreatiseincluded69(vary)relatedsubjectssuchasbotany,zoology,mineralogy,andmetallurgy.Thebookwasreprinted70(frequent)andfiveoftheoriginaleditionsstillexist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,I’mhappythatyou’reinterestinginourfleamarketandhereisabriefofintroductionofit.Toraisestudents’awareofmakingthemostofusedthings,theStudents’Unionheldafleamarketoncampusrecent.Theeventattractedacrowdfromthewholeschool,whoeheretosell,purchaseorswapusedgoodswiththeirschoolmate.Onthemarket,youcouldfindvarythings,fromsecondhandbooks,magazinestoCDs,bikesorclothesatalowerprice.Inmyopinion,thefleamarketnotonlyprovidesaplatformsaveresourcesbutalsohelpsstudentslearnsomepracticalskills,wheremaybeusefulfortheirfuturejobhunting.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括：1.锻炼的重要性；2.锻炼有利学习；3.提出锻炼建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearLinTao,Sorrytohearthatyouhavebeensickfordaysandhopeyouarebetternow.Sincerelyyours,LiHua全国百校名师联盟学年高二月考领航（二）英语试题答案15CCCAB610AABAA1115CBCAB1620CABCC2125ACDAB2630CDBDB3135CDCDA3640CDGEB4145ACBAC4650DABCC5155CBDABD5660CDCAB61.and62.which63.tobe64.developed65.beused66.entries67.including68.The69.various70.frequently短文改错DearDavid,I’mhappythatyou’reinterestinginourfleamarketandhereisabriefofintroductionofit.interested删除ofToraisestudents’awareofmakingthemostofusedthings,theStudents’Unionheldafleamarketoncampusawarenessrecent.Theeventattractedacrowdfromthewholeschool,whoeheretosell,purchaseorswapusedgoodswithrecentlycametheirschoolmate.Onthemarket,youcouldfindvarythings,fromsecondhandbooks,magazinestoCDs,bikesschoolmatesvariousorclothesatalowerprice.andInmyopinion,thefleamarketnotonlyprovidesaplatform∧saveresourcesbutalsohelpsstudentslearntosomepracticalskills,wheremaybeusefulfortheirfuturejobhunting.whichYours,LiHua书面表达DearLinTao,Sorrytohearthatyouhavebeensickfordaysandhopeyouarebetternow.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavehadnotimetodoanyexercise,whichdoesharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itwouldbeofgreatbenefittoyourhealthifyoucouldsqueezesometimetotakemoreexerciseinfuture,forexample,joggingandplayingbasketball.Timespentinexerciseiswasted.Actually,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalconditionsandeaseyourmind.Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudyingandincreaseyourstudyefficiency.Therefore,Isuggestedthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeveryday.Iwouldbeverypleasedtoseeyouhaveastrongerbody.Sincerelyyours,LiHua听力部分录音材料(1)W:Ican’tbelievehowniceitisoutside.Wesurehavebeenluckywiththeweather.Let’stakeawalktothepark.M:Anddowhat?Flyakite?I’dratherjuststayhomeandplayontheInternet.(2)M:Now,Sophie…youwillloveskiing,butyoumusthavetherightclothes.Doyouhavegloves?W:Yes.UncleSteve,andascarf.YougavethemtomeatChristmas,remember?M:Oh,yes!Ihadforgotten.Youwillneedsunglassesforthesnowaswell.W:Allright.Iamgoingshoppingthisevening,soIwillbuyapairthen.(3)W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwheretheAdmiralHotelis?M:Ican’tsaythatIdo.Whydon’tyouwalkoverandaskthattaxidriver?Heshouldknow.(4)W:Calmdown,sir.WherewereyoulastTuesdayevening?Andwhowereyouwith?M:IwasstayinginahotelinBrighton.Iwaswithmywife,Joan.W:Whatwasthenameofthehotel?M:TheGeorgeandDragon.(5)M:Ican’twaituntilmybirthdaythisweekend.W:Metoo.Areyouhavingagiantcakethisyear?M:Yes,andhopefully,Igetalotofgifts.Myparentshaveplannedoutthewholepartyalready.AndIknowmyfriendsarepreparingtogivemeabigsurprise.(6)W:Hey.IthinkSamanthajustcamein.Uh...Uh...really?W:Yes.Sheishere!Youshouldgotalktoher.M:Ah…no,Iwouldn’tknowwhattosay.W:Oh,eon.Everyoneknowsyoulikeher.Goaskhertodance.M:Um…maybelater.W:Youhavebeensayingthatforyears!Wejustgraduated!Thisisyourlastchance.M:Youareright.Fine,I’lldoit.(7)W:Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?M:Justspendingalotoftimewithmygirlfriend.W:Oh,nice.DoyoutwohaveanyplansforValentine’sDay?Goseeafilm?M:No.I’mtakingherouttodinneratanicerestaurant.W:She’lllovethat.M:Ihopeso.Iwanttodosomethingelsespecialforher,too.W:Likewhat?M:Idon’tknow.Doyouhaveanyromanticideas?W:Hmm…youcouldalwayswriteherapoem.M:Greatidea!It’smuchbetterthanapieceofjewelrythatmightbreakorgetlost.W:Definitely.M:So,whatareyoudoingwithyourboyfriendthisValentine’sDay?W:We’regoingtotheTaylorSwiftconcert.Webothlovehersomuch.M:Soundsfun.(8)M:Hi.I’dliketogetmyhaircut.W:Well,canweinterestyouintoday’sspecial?We’llshampoo