2026年山东春考英语高频考点《冠词的基本用法与固定搭配》专项练习100题

年山东春季高考英语专项冠词的基本用法与固定搭配100题说明：本题库严格贴合山东春考考纲，侧重基础用法、固定搭配、零冠词、泛指/特指、易混短语辨析，每题后紧跟答案与解析，适合一轮复习与考前刷题。单项填空（100题）Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

答案：A

解析：字母u以辅音音素开头，用a；s以元音音素开头，用an。Iwanttobe______engineerinthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：engineer以元音音素开头，表示“一名工程师”，用an。______moongoesaround______earth.

A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the

答案：C

解析：世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the。Heusuallyplays______basketballafterschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：球类运动前不加冠词。Shecanplay______pianoverywell.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。Wehavebreakfastat______seveneverymorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：三餐、季节、月份、星期前一般不加冠词。______youngshouldrespect______old.

A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the

答案：C

解析：the+形容词，表示一类人。Ibought______bookyesterday.______bookisveryinteresting.

A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;AD.the;The

答案：B

解析：第一次提到用a/an，再次提到用the。Tomis______honestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。Heis______universitystudent.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：university以辅音音素开头，用a。Wetraveledby______trainlastsummer.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：by+交通工具，中间不加冠词。Theyarein______hurrytocatchthebus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：固定搭配inahurry匆忙。Ihave______fewfriendshere,soIneverfeellonely.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：afew一些（表肯定）；few几乎没有（表否定）。Hehas______littlemoneyleft,sohecan’tbuyanything.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：little几乎没有（表否定）；alittle一点（表肯定）。______SmithsarewatchingTVnow.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：the+姓氏复数，表示一家人。Heis______mostcarefulstudentinourclass.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：形容词最高级前加the。Englishis______usefullanguage.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：useful以辅音音素开头，用a。Wewentto______GreatWalllastweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。Heisillin______hospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：inhospital住院（抽象）；inthehospital在医院里（地点）。Myfatheris______worker.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：泛指一名工人，用a。Thereis______oldmanunderthetree.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：old以元音音素开头，用an。Wecan’tlivewithout______air.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：物质名词、抽象名词泛指时不加冠词。______girlinredismysister.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：特指穿红衣服的女孩，用the。Hegoestoschoolby______bikeeveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：bybike固定搭配，不加冠词。Ihave______idea.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：idea以元音音素开头，用an。Wehave______artlessonthismorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：art以元音音素开头，用an。Heis______firstonetocome.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：序数词前必须加the。Theyarehaving______lunchnow.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：三餐前不加冠词。______waterisveryimportantforus.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：D

解析：物质名词泛指不加冠词。Isaw______birdflyingintheskyjustnow.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：泛指一只鸟，用a。Beijingis______capitalofChina.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：特指中国的首都，用the。Heisin______habitofgettingupearly.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：固定搭配inthehabitof有……的习惯。Sheis______actress.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：actress以元音音素开头，用an。Weshouldhelp______poor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：thepoor穷人。Iusuallygoto______parkonSundays.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：特指双方都知道的公园，用the。Hegaveme______pieceofadvice.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：固定搭配apieceofadvice一条建议。Thereis______“m”intheword“map”.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：m以元音音素开头，用an。Wearein______GradeOne.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：年级、班级前不加冠词。Heis______tallerofthetwoboys.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：两者比较，较……的一个，用the+比较级。Ilike______musicverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：抽象名词泛指不加冠词。Theywentto______cinemalastnight.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：固定搭配gotothecinema去看电影。Heis______honestperson.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：honest元音音素开头，用an。Wehave______goodtimeattheparty.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：固定搭配haveagoodtime玩得开心。______sunrisesintheeast.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：独一无二的事物前加the。Heis______doctor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：泛指一名医生，用a。Ihave______uncleand______aunt.

A.a;anB.an;anC.a;aD.an;a

答案：B

解析：uncle和aunt均以元音音素开头，都用an。Sheisin______redtoday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：in+颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服，不加冠词。Welearn______secondlanguage.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”。Heis______friendofmine.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：泛指我的一个朋友，用a。Theyarein______sameclass.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：固定搭配thesame相同的。Ibought______newpenyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：第一次提到，用a。______richarenotalwayshappy.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：therich富人。Hegoesto______bedatten.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：gotobed上床睡觉，固定搭配。Sheis______mostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：最高级前加the。Wehave______meetingeveryMonday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：haveameeting开会。Thereis______appleonthetable.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：apple元音音素开头，用an。Heis______European.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：European以辅音音素开头，用a。Welivein______smallvillage.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：泛指一个小村庄，用a。______YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：江河湖海前加the。Heisat______worknow.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：atwork在工作，固定搭配。Ihave______lotofhomeworktodo.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：alotof许多，固定搭配。Sheis______Americangirl.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：American元音音素开头，用an。Wearein______ClassTwo.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：班级前不加冠词。Heis______onlychildinhisfamily.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：only前必须加the。Ilikeplaying______chess.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：棋类运动前不加冠词。Theyarein______trouble.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：introuble处于困境中，固定搭配。Thereis______orangetreeinouryard.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：orange元音音素开头，用an。Heis______heroinmyheart.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：hero辅音音素开头，用a。Weshouldkeep______silenceinthelibrary.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：keepsilence保持安静。______Blacksareahappyfamily.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：the+姓氏复数，表示一家人。Isaw______oldwomaninthestreet.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：old元音音素开头，用an。Hehas______badcold.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：haveacold感冒，固定搭配。Wearegoingtohave______picnicthisweekend.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：haveapicnic去野餐。______skyisblue.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：sky独一无二，用the。Heis______teacherofEnglish.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：泛指一名英语老师，用a。Ihave______fewbooksabouthistory.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：afew一些，表肯定。Sheis______kindgirl.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：kind辅音音素开头，用a。Wegoto______schoolonfoot.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：gotoschool去上学，固定搭配。Heis______tallerboyofthetwo.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：两者比较级前加the。Thereis______“f”intheword“five”.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：f以元音音素开头，用an。Ienjoy______musicverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：抽象名词泛指不加冠词。Heis______Asian.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：Asian元音音素开头，用an。Wehave______goodnewsforyou.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：news为不可数名词，泛指不加冠词。______earthisourhome.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

解析：独一无二的事物用the。Heisin______frontofthehouse.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：infrontof在……（外部）前面；inthefrontof在内部前面。Iwant______cupoftea.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：A

解析：acupoftea一杯茶。Sheis______excellentstudent.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B

解析：excellent元音音素开头，用an。Weare______friends.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：D

解析：复数名词泛指不加冠词。Heis______beststudentinourschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：C

解析：最高级前加the。Theygoto______churcheverySunda