2025-2026学年山东省菏泽市第一中学高二下学期4月检测英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省菏泽市第一中学高二下学期4月检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothissummer?A.Study.B.Volunteer.C.Travel.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebeach?A.It’sthebestshe’svisited.B.It’sconvenientasit’scloseby.C.It’snotworthgoingtoagain.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Aschoolhall.B.Apubliclibrary.C.Alargecafé.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslateforhisflight.B.Hedidn’tgethissuitcase.C.Helosthisdocuments.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforasatisfyingjob.B.Changingattitudetowork.C.Schedulingworktasks.第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Hewasdrivingtoofast.B.Hewasn’tlookingcarefully.C.Hewasdrivinginthewrongarea.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallyleavethisarea?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Familymembers.9.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Thenumberofpeopleattending.B.Thequalityofthefood.C.Thesizeofthespace.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanmostlywatchbefore?A.Series.B.Sports.C.Documentaries.12.Whydidthewomanprobablychangehernightlyroutine?A.Toenjoysports.B.Tolearnnewthings.C.TospendlesstimewatchingTV.13.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlike?A.History.B.Biology.C.Physics.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Avideohost.B.Agovernmentleader.C.Aschoolteacher.15.Whatdidthemanthinkwouldbemostpopular?A.Business-planwriting.B.Literature.C.Professionaltraining.16.Wheredomoststudentsvolunteernow?A.Incitygovernmentoffices.B.Atlocalbusinesses.C.Onfarms.17.Whatistheprogram’smaingoalaccordingtotheman?A.Improvingstudents’lives.B.Providingworkexperiences.C.Bringingcommunitiestogether.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。18.Whatthreatensthiscitymost?A.Wildfires.B.Storms.C.Floods.19.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Togetmoneydonations.B.Togrowcommunityartprograms.C.Toteachothersaboutlocalissues.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Inviteotherstospeak.B.Sharemorelocalartworks.C.Presentinformationondisasters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt(SFMOMA)isoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodernandcontemporaryartintheUnitedStates.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtosee.Startyourtripwiththisshortlistofhighlights.◆GobackintimewithAfterimagesFloor5Echoesofthe1960sfromtheFisherandSFMOMACollectionsexamineshowtheculturalcurrentsandconsciousness-shiftingartisticmovementsofthe1960scontinuetoberelevanttoday.◆FindapeacefulmomentattheLivingWallFloor3Stepoutsideforalittlefreshairandtakeinover19,000plantsonourthirty-foot-tallLivingWall.AsthelargestlivingwallintheUnitedStates,it’sabeautifulbackdropforthesculpturesnearbyoramomentofreflection.◆Checkoutmural(壁画)projectsbyBayAreaArtistsFloor2,3and5Thesespecialwallartworkswerefirstcreatedin2020,respondingtothechallengesofthatyear—likepandemicisolation,socialjusticemovements,racialinequality,andeconomichardship.Theprogramcontinuestoday,supportinglocalartistswhocreateworksthatreflectwhat’shappeninginourcommunityandworld.◆ShopartfullyattheMuseumStoreFloor1Takeapieceofthemuseumhomewithyou!CarefullyarrangedlikeourexhibitionsandfeaturingobjectsandartcreatedbyglobalandBayAreaartists,theMuseumStoreistheperfectone-stopshop.Thebestpart:everypurchasesupportsSFMOMA’sexhibitionsandeducationprograms.1.Whatdoes“Afterimages”focuson?A.Currentarttrends. B.Museumdevelopment.C.CulturalshiftsinAmerica. D.Impactofapastartisticera.2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheLivingWall?A.Toexhibitrareplantspecies. B.Toofferacalmvisualbreak.C.Toleadtothesculpturesection. D.Tosupporteducationprograms.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheabovehighlights?A.Eco-friendlyandnonprofit. B.Diverseandsociallyrelevant.C.Traditionalandlocal-focused. D.Contemporaryandtechnique-driven.BForAntonellaPositano,herpassionforartandarchitecturetracesbacktoherchildhood.“Asachild,IlovedcreatingimaginaryhouseswithLEGO,andmanyofmychildhooddrawingswereaboutlandscapesandlittlehouses,”theartistrecalled.Today,thisloveservesasthefoundationofherarchitecturalillustrations,madewithdynamiclinesofblackinkthatbreathelifeintothesebuildings.“ThepurposewhenIchooseanarchitecturalsubjecttorepresentistohighlightitsessence(本质)throughmyhand,”Positanosaid.“IoftenletmyselfbeguidedbytheinteractionIfeelwithaparticularsubject,butit’salmostalwaysthemchoosingme,nottheotherwayaround.Idon’thaveanyparticularpreferences.”AsafanofGiovanniBattistaPiranesi,shealwayslooksforvolumethatcantranslateintostrongcontrastsandletherplaywithshadows.Positano,whoisabouttofinishherArchitecturedegree,useshigh-qualityphotographsasreferencesforherillustrations.“Theimagesallowmetocarefullyanalyzetheparticularsandworkcalmlyonthecomposition,reflectingonthefinalresultIwanttoachieve,”sheexplained.“Iusethemasreferences,butthey’reneveraguidetofollowstrictlyforcompletingthework;atthatpoint,itwouldjustbeafaithfulcopy,andIloveauthenticity(真实性).Whileshehasexperimentedwithothertools,Positanoadmitsthatnothingmatchestheexcitementofblackink.“IenjoyhowusingapenletsmecontrolthethicknessofthelinesasIwant.IuseinkinmyworkbecauseIseeitasthelinkbetweenthepastandpresent.”Ultimately,Positanosharesthatshedoesn’tseekrecognitionorcommercialsuccessbutthepowertomoveothersthroughtheuniversallanguageofarchitecture.“IknowI’vesucceededwhenIseeemotionslikeinspirationintheeyesofthosewhoviewmyworksatexhibitions.”4.WhatwasPositano’schildhoodpassionfor?A.Buildingrealhouses.B.Playingwithvarioustoys.C.Drawinglandscapesandlittlehouses.D.Readingbooksaboutarchitecture.5.HowdoesPositanochooseherarchitecturalsubjectstoillustrate?A.Sheselectsthembasedontheirpopularity.B.Sherandomlypicksanyarchitecturalsubject.C.Shehasspecificpreferencesforcertainstyles.D.Sheletsthesubjectschooseherbasedonherfeelings6.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Positano’swayofcreatingillustrations.B.Theimportanceofhigh-qualityphotographsinart.C.Thestrictguidelinesshefollowsforherillustrations.D.TheinfluenceofherArchitecturedegreeonherwork.7.WhatisPositano’sultimategoalinherarchitecturalillustrations?A.Gainingcommercialsuccess. B.Touchingheartswitharchitecture.C.Winningawardsandrecognition. D.Sellingherworksathighprices.CArarepainting,purchasedfor$4atasecond-handstorein2017,turnedouttobeanoriginalNewellConversWyethsoldtodayfor$191,000duringBonhamsSkinner’sAmericanArtauction(拍卖).Notthemuchtalked-aboutquarter-of-a-million,butitwasalsonotabadreturn.Thenamesofboththeoriginalsecond-handstoreshopperandtoday’sbuyerhavenotbeenshared.“NewellConversWyethwasoneofthedistinguishedillustratorsintheearly20thcentury,”saysMaineconservatorLaurenLewis.AmongNewellConversWyeth’sbest-knownbookillustrationsarethevividimageshemadeforRobertLouisStevenson’s1911novelTreasureIsland.He’salsothefatherofpainterAndrewWyethandthegrandfatherofpainterJamieWyeth.ThepaintingisoneoffourillustrationsWyethdidfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson’sRamona.LookingaroundinaNewHampshiresecond-handstoreforoldframes(框架)torestore,alocalwoman,who,again,haschosentoremainundisclosedtothepress,boughtawhiteframewithanoldpaintinginsidefor$4.ShehadnoideathatthepaintingwasactuallyarareworkbynotedAmericanartistN.C.Wyeth.“It’severybody’sdreamtoownaWyeth,”saysLewis,whohelpeddeterminethepaintingwasanoriginalWyeth.ThispastMay,whilecleaning,thesecond-handstoreshoppercameacrossthepaintinginhercupboard.Thinkingitmighthavevalue,shepostedimagesofitonawebsitedevotedtoWyeth.“N.C.Wyethpaintedcommonlyonabrand(品牌)ofpanelcalledRenaissancePanelmadebytheWebercompany,”saysLewis.Another,smallerlabelonthebackidentifieditasanN.C.WyethandfromthebookRamona,LewisdeterminedtheworkwasindeedanoriginalWyeth.LewishopesthatthebuyeroftheRamonapaintingwillmakeitavailabletothegeneralpublic.“There’snothinglikeseeinganoriginalpainting,”shesays.“Idohopethatitremainsinacollectionthatwillbewillingtolendit—orevengiveittoamuseum.”8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.Providesometipsforthereaders.C.Introducethefollowingparagraphs. D.Presentsomemorefamouspainters.9.Whydidthesecond-handstoreshopperbuythepainting?A.Toresellitforabigprofit. B.TodosomeDIYrepairment.C.Todecoratehernewhouse. D.Toenrichherexistingcollection.10.HowdidLewisdeterminetheworkanoriginalwork?A.Byexaminingthepainting’sstyle.B.Bycheckingtheartist’ssignature.C.Byidentifyingthemarkeronthepanel.D.BycomparingitwithotherWyethpaintings.11.WhatcanweinferaboutLewisfromthelastparagraph?A.She’sinterestedinbuyingthepainting.B.Shewantsthepaintingsharedpublicly.C.Sheurgesthebuyertoresellthepainting.D.Shehighlypraisesthevalueofthepainting.DEvenwalkingasfewas4,000stepsadaymayreduceyourriskofdyingfromanycause,thelargestanalysistodatesuggests-althoughthemoreyouwalk,thegreaterthehealthbenefits.Theideathatasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleislinkedtopoorerhealthiswell-established,butithasbeenunclearwhattheoptimal(最佳的)numberofstepspeopleshouldaimforis,andwhetherthereisanupperlimitbeyondwhichfurtherhealthgainsareminimal.Toinvestigate,researchersledbyMaciejBanach,aprofessorofcardiology(心脏病学)attheMedicalUniversityofLodzinPoland,drewondatafrom17previousstudies—involving226,889people,whowerefollowedforanaveragesevenyears—toassessthehealthimpactsofdifferentdailystepcounts.Thestudy,publishedintheEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology,suggestedthatwalkingatleast3,967stepsadaystartedtoreducetheriskofdyingfromanycause,while2,337stepsadayreducedtheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Abovethesecut-offs,eachincreaseof1,000stepsadaywasassociatedwitha15%reductionintheriskofdyingfromanycause,whileanincreaseof500stepsadaywasassociatedwitha7%reductionindyingfromcardiovasculardisease.“Ourstudyconfirmsthatthemoreyouwalk,thebetter.Wefoundthatthisappliedtobothmenandwomen,regardlessofage,andregardlessofwhereyoulive,”Banachsaid.Foryoungeragegroups,thesharpestimprovementinhealthwasseeninindividualstakingbetween7,000and13,000dailysteps,whileforthoseaged60yearsandover,itwasatbetween6,000to10,000steps.JamesLeiper,theassociatemedicaldirectorattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisresearchshowsusjusthowgoodwalkingisforourhealth.Ifyoupackagedthebenefitsasapill,wewouldbepraisingitasawonderdrug.What’sgreataboutwalkingisthatitdoesnotrequirespecialequipmentortraining,andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.”12.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.Toseekreasonsforcardiovasculardiseases.B.Tocomparedifferentwaysofkeepinghealthy.C.Totestwhetherwalkingcanreduceearlydeath.D.Tofindouttheidealnumberofstepsforimprovedhealth.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?A.Bycomparingtheresults. B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants. D.Byusingdatafromearlierinvestigations.14.WhatisJamesLeiper’sopinionaboutwalking?A.Itisn’tawonderdrug. B.Itdoesnotrequiretraining.C.Ithasminimalhealthbenefits. D.Itshouldbedoneinspecificareas.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRisksofaSedentaryLifestyleB.TheHealthyLifestyleforAllAgeGroupsC.TheBenefitsandHarmWalkingCanBringD.WalkingAsFewAs4,000StepsaDayCanReduceRiskofDying第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdoptaHealthierLifestyleHerearesomeofourtipstoadoptahealthierlifestyle.Makesmartfoodchoices.Itwillbebestifyoueathealthily.Dietisakeypartofahealthylifestyleimprovement.It’snottoughtohaveahealthydiet.___16___Getintothehabitofexercising.Complicatedexercisesshouldfrightenyouifyouarenotusedtothem.Instead,youcantrytowalk.___17___Yourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthwillsignificantlybenefitfromthis.Increaseyourwaterintake.Waterisanessentialpartofeveryone’slife.___18___Theamountofwaterweshoulddrinkeachdayvariesgreatlybasedonwhateachpersonbelievesistherightamount.Still,manypeoplebelievetwolitersarebesttomaintainhealth.___19___Healthymentalandphysicalfunctionsdependonagoodnight’ssleep.Relaxationsuchasyogaandmeditation(冥想)canbebeneficialifyouhavedifficultysleeping.Anotheroptionistoeatasnackbeforebedthatwillputyourmindandbodyinasleepymode.Writingdownanyworriesyouhaveonpaperwilleaseyouranxiety.Enjoyasoundsleeptolivewithagoodbodyandmind.___20___Youarenotlikelytoaccomplishyouraimbymakingsuddenchanges.Byachievingsmallergoals,youwillprogressintherightdirection.Youwillgainahealthylifestylebymakingsteadyprogressratherthanhugechangesallatonce.A.Takeabathaftersupper.B.Quickwalkingfor30-60minuteswillincreaseyourheartrate.C.Ourbodiesneedtohavewater,astheyrelyonitforalmosteverything.D.Therearemanyfoodvariationsandrecipesyoucanselect.E.Iftimeisshort,haveyourmealspreparedinadvance.F.Ithelpsifyousleepwell.G.Itwouldbehelpfulforyouifyoubeganyourpursueforahealthylifestylenow.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher___21___.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she___22___thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom___23___.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which___24___morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa(n)___25___weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand___26___confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter(物质)”approachasshecontinuesto___27___fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn'twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout___28___thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“It'sawfultobeunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and___29___weights.“Iusedto____30____goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy____31____outatthegym.”Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtoenjoytheprocessof____32____mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof____33____onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your____34____,devotion,determinationandpatience____35____!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.21.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.tolerance22.A.inspects B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates23.A.possible B.realistic C.challenging D.easy24.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted25.A.healthy B.negative C.medical D.awful26.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.enhanced27.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveout D.breakdown28.A.skipping B.solving C.passing D.investigating29.A.throwing B.gaining C.lifting D.consuming30.A.regret B.fancy C.miss D.fear31.A.energies B.emotions C.motives D.spirits32.A.loving B.expanding C.continuing D.examining33.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice34.A.kindness B.generosity C.self-control D.honesty35.A.ranout B.wornout C.showedoff D.paidoff第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbe____36____(benefit)foryourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which____37____(make)themagreatsourceofvitamins,nutrients,andotheressential____38____(mineral).Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,____39____thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine____40____(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSichuandishesareknown____41____heirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically____42____(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicway____43____(get)avarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinein____44____healthyandsafeway.Sodon’tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe____45____(wonder)tastesithastooffer!第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）46.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtop________(购买)accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Finally,mostc________(客户)wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）48.Ifwearenotsuccessfulrightaway,weoftenbecomep___________(消极的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Ifoneelementd___________(支配，控制)yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandnotfeelgood.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Ithase___________(增强，提高)thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterc________(保护；保持)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswerelivingh___________(和谐地)withnature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.ButIwassoe___________(热情的)abouttheideathatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Wesawtheshipc_________(碰撞)bytheice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Ittookhimalotofenergytomovealltheitemsoff_________(家具)insidethehouse.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假设你是李津，你的外国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等，并说明你喜欢它的原因。参考词汇：京剧PekingOpera武术martialarts书法calligraphy传统手工艺traditionalcrafts注意：（1）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）词数：不少于100词。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiJin第二节（满分25分）