2026年河南省许昌市长葛市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省许昌市长葛市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyisimportantinrelationship，educationandwork.Herearesomestepsandtipstohelpyoudevelopgoodcommunicationskills.

Makeeyecontact（接触）.Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisnecessary.（1）______

Usegestures.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforpersonsandsmallgroups.（2）______

Don'tsendmixedmessages.Ifyouhavetopassanegativeorpositivemessage，makeyourwords，facial（脸部的）expressions，andtonematchthemessage.

（3）______Bodylanguagecansaysomuchmorethanamouthfulofwords.Arelaxinggesturewitharmscantellanyonearoundyouthatyouareapproachable（亲切的；可接近的）.Itcanmakeevendifficultconversationseasyandaccepted.

Developeffectivelisteningskills.Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakeffectively，onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordsandengageincommunicationonwhattheotherpersonisspeakingabout.（4）______Keeptheminmindwhiletheotherpersonisspeaking.

Useyourownwords.Ifpeoplearealwaysaskingyoutorepeatyourself，trytodoabetterjobofspeakingclearlyinabettermanner.

Slowyourspeechdown.（5）______However，becarefulnottoslowdownwhenpeoplehavebeenusedtoyourspeed.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置。

A.Listenfortheendoftheirsentencessothatyoucanpreparetheideasormemory.

B.Besureofwhatyourbodyissaying.

C.Theyshouldgetlargerasthegroupincreases.

D.Peoplewillknowyouarenervousandunsureofyourselfifyoutalkfast.

E.Itcanmaketheinteraction（互动）moresuccessful.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Onahotsummerday，agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wasjumpingaboutinafield，singinghappilyandenjoyingthesunshine.Anantpassedby，takingcorntohis

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withgreateffort.

"Whydon'tyoucomeandchatwith

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，"askedthegrasshopper."Insteadofworkingsohard？"

"I'mhelpingto

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foodforthewinter，"saidtheant."AndI

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youtodothesame，too."

"Whybother（麻烦；费心）aboutwinter？"saidthegrasshopper."Wehavegot

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foodatpresent."

Buttheantwentonitswayand

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itswork.

Whenwintercame，thegrasshopperfounditselfdyingof

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，whileitsawtheantsdistributing（分发；分配）cornandgraintheyhadcollectedinsummer.

Areyouanantoragrasshopper？Inotherwords，doyouprefertofinishallyourwork，andthenrelax，orrelaxfirstand

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yourwork？Mostofusaresomewhereinbetween.However，peopleofdifferenttypesofpersonalitiesbehave

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.Forexample，mostartistsand

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peopleareusuallythe"grasshopper"type.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutfinishingtheirwork

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enjoyingthemselves.Theybelieveinlivinginthemoment.Whilesoldiers（士兵）arethe"ant"type.They'revery

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aboutthemselvesandtheirwork，anddon'thavealight-heartedattitude（态度）toanythinginlife.

However，it'sasad

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thatsomepeopletakethe"workbeforeplay"concept（概念）toofarandgetstressedoutatlast.So，thekeyisto

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abalancebetweenworkandplay.Workwell，andsaveforarainyday.Butalsoremembertotake

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andrestinbetween.6.A.city B.village C.beach D.home7.A.me B.you C.him D.her8.A.move B.lend C.collect D.produce9.A.request B.ask C.advise D.order10.A.delicious B.enough C.little D.few11.A.stopped B.continued C.increased D.improved12.A.cold B.weather C.food D.hunger.13.A.putoff B.putup C.putout D.puton14.A.especially B.differently C.seriously D.comfortably15.A.painful B.hard-working C.creative D.polite16.A.before B.after C.since D.while17.A.crazy B.careless C.strict D.nervous18.A.method B.project C.aim D.fact19.A.lay B.find C.lose D.overcome20.A.breaks B.lessons C.peace D.advice三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：HiJenny.Youhavesomanythingsinyourbag.（1）______？

B：I'mgoingtotheChildren'sHome.

A：Doyoualwaysgothere？

B：Yes，Ijustwanttodosomethingforthechildrenthere.

A：Thatisverykindofyou.（2）______？

B：Aboutonceaweek.IalwaysgotherewithmycousinAmy.

A：Whatdoyouusuallydoforthechildren？

B：（3）______.

A：Wow，Ibelievethechildrenlikeyoualot.

B：Childrenlikethepeoplewhoalwayscareaboutthem.Bytheway，wouldyouliketogowithme？

A：（4）______.Buthowcanwegetthere？

B：Wealwaysgotherebybus.

A：（5）______？It'sonly2kilometersfromhere.

B：OK，ridingabikeisagoodexercise.Let'sgonow!(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

ASmartKids'LearningCentre

PetGrooming（美容）Workshop9：30a.m.Nov3（Sun）Forages9-12

Doyouwanttolearnhowtotakecareofpets？Experiencedpetgroomers（护理师）willteachyoutheskillsandsharetheirvaluableexperiencewithyou.Bepatientsothatyoucangetalongwiththepets.

LittleScientists'Workshop8：00a.m.Nov8（Fri）Forages8-13

Doyoulikebuildingrobots？Ifyoudo，youmustnotmissthiswonderfulworkshop.Youcanlearntobuildyourowntalkingrobot.Itcanturnonthelights2.andplayyourfavouritesongstoo!

YoungActors'Workshop1：30p.m.Nov9（Sat）Forages6-11

Don'tmissthisworkshopasprofessionalactors.willteachyouhowtoactthroughdramaactivitiesandtheatregames.Ingroups，studentswillputonashortplay.

Forfurtherdetails，pleasecontactusat：

Tel：32426778e-mail：根据材料内容选择最佳答案22.WhatisneededtotakepartinthePetCareWorkshop？______A.Experience. B.Patience. C.Kindness. D.Courage.23.WhatcanstudentsdoatLittleScientists'Workshop？______A.Talktorobots. B.Buildrobots.

C.Turnonthelights. D.Playtheirfavouritesongs.24.WhatisspecialaboutYoungActors'Workshop？______A.Itneedsstudentstoworkwithothers.

B.Itteachesstudentsjobskills.

C.Itprovidesclothesforstudents.

D.Itneedsstudentstogetupearly.25.Tomistwelveyearsold.Howmanyworkshopscanhego？______A.0. B.1. C.2. D.3.26.Whatisthetext？______A.Atimetable. B.Areport. C.Atravelguide. D.Aposter.B

ABritishgirl，TarynEverdeen，hasjustfinishedwritinganovel.Atfirst，fewpeoplenoticedhernovel.Tarynthoughtshemustdosomethingforit.Shesentittothreepublishers.Luckily，itwasacceptedbyonepublisherifshewouldcutonethirdofitdown，includingthepartswhichsheadmired.Asthenovelwasimportantforher，shedecidedtoaskherfamilymembersforsuggestions.

"▲____，foryourideasarewellworthstickingto.Solet'swaitandseewhatwillhappen."herfatheradvised.

"Doasthepublishertoldyou.Heknowswhatwillsell，andwedon't.Makeagood，popularbook，andgetasmuchmoneyasyoucan.Andyouwillgetaname."saidAmy.

"Ihopetoseeitprintedsoon."Bethsmiledwhensayingit.

"Tarynwillgetmorebytrying，"saidhermother."Criticism（批评）isthebesttestofsuchwork，foritwillshowherbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesandhelphertodobetternext.time."

"Yes，"saidTaryn."Ireallydon'tknowwhetherit'sgoodorbad.It'llbehelpfultohaveknowledgeable（知识渊博的）personstakenalookatit，andtellmewhattheythinkofit."

Finally，Taryndecidedtocutouthernovelandprintit.Shegot300dollarsandalsogotalotofpraiseandblame（责备）.Itwashardforhertoacceptbadcomments（评论）.Butshethoughtitdidhergood，forthoseopinionsthathadrealvalueswouldhelpherandgiveherpowertobecomebetter.Tarynsaidshewouldn'tbedefeated（打败）.Insteadshebecamebravertocontinuedoingherfavoritethings.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhatdidthepublisheraskTaryntodo？______A.Tocutoutpartofherstory.

B.Towriteanewnovel.

C.Topublishthebestpartofhernovel.

D.Towriteherstorymoreclearly.28.Whichisthemostpossiblemissingsentenceforthe"▲____"？______A.Takethetryratherthanwait B.Followthepublisher'sadvice

C.Don'tchangeyournovel D.Lookforwardtoitsprinting29.WhydidTarynfinallydecidetocutouthernovelandprintit？______A.Shewantedtobecomewidelyknown.

B.Shecouldgetalotofmoney.

C.Shetriedtogetcouragefromalotofpraise.

D.Shecouldgetsomehelpfuladvicefromothers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？______A.Readerswillgiveyouanewname.

B.Youwillbecomewidelyknown.

C.Yournovelwillbenamedafteryou.

D.Yournamewillberememberedbythepublisher.31.WhatmayTaryndolateraccordingtothetext？______A.Shemaytrymanynewthings.

B.Shemayfindajobtomakemoney.

C.Shemaycontinuewritinghernovels.

D.Shemayteachotherstowritenovels.CCutebutUnhealthyDogsMaySufferfromBadBreeding（培育）

Nowadays，peoplelovekeepingflat-faced（扁脸的）dogssuchasFrenchbulldogsaspets，becausetheyaresocute.Somepeoplecallthesedogs"lazy"becausetheygetsleepymoreeasilythanotherdogsduringtheday.However，accordingtoarecentstudy，thesecutedogsarehavingahardtime.

Scientistswatched92familydogsofdifferentkindswhiletheyweresleeping.Duringthestudy，thedogsspentaboutthreehourswiththeirownersinthesleeplab.Withnothingspecialtodo，thedogssoonfellasleep.Atthattime，thescientistsrecordedthedogs'brainactivitieswith加anEEG（脑电图）.

Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thisisbecausetheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.Scientistsexplainedthat，becauseoftheirspecialheadstructure（结构），theseflat-faceddogsusuallyhavesleepapnea（睡眠呼吸暂停症）.Duringtheirsleep，theycan'tgetenoughairandmayfinditdifficulttobreathe，whichmakesthemrepeatedlywakeup.

SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersmaythinkthisisfunny.Butthey'reactuallydoingittokeeptheirairways（呼吸道）opensotheycanbreathemoreeasily.

This，however，isonlyoneofthehealthproblemsdogshavebecauseofbreeding.AccordingtothewebsitePetHelpful，alotofpetdogsarebredbasedonwhatpeoplelike，suchasshorterlegs，heavierbodiesandlargerears.Thereisnodoubtthatbulldogisavictim（受害者）ofit.

Lotsofpetloversarecallingforpeopletorespectanimalsastheyare.Breedersmusttakethehealthofpetsseriouslyinsteadofjustforcuteness.Afterall，wearenotsupposedtobuildourfunonothers'suffering.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.HowdoesthewriterstartthepassageinParagraph1？______A.Bygivingsomenumbers. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylistingsomefacts.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy？______A.Itstudied92Frenchbulldogs.

B.Dogscouldn'tfallasleepinthelab.

C.Itrecordeddogs'brainactivitieswithanEE

D.Dogswereputintothelaballalone.34.WhydosomeFrenchbulldogsholdaballintheirmouthduringsleep？______A.Becauseit'sfunnytodoso.

B.Becausetheballtastesdelicious.

C.Becausetheirownerstellthemtodothat.

D.Becausetheballcanhelpthembreathe.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Scientistsfoundthatallpetdogshavesleepapnea.

B.Breedersbreeddogsthatpeoplelike.

C.PeoplekeepFrenchbulldogsbecausetheirfacesareflat.

D.Frenchbulldogistheonlyvictimofbreeding.36.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellus？______A.Peopleshouldputhealthfirstwhenbreedingpets.

B.Peoplearechoosingpetsinahealthyway.

C.Weshouldstopbreedingmorecutekindsofdogs.

D.Weshouldrespectpetowners'choiceswhenbreeding.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

songforgreatbornsheuntilperformbecomeevenexciteHenanYuoperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera.ChangXiangyu，aspecialladywhowasoneofChina'smostbelovedYuoperaperformers.（1）______in1923inasmallvillage，Changlearnedtosinganddancefromaveryyoungage.ShefellinlovewithYuOperaandbecameitsbrighteststar.Sheworkedveryhardtolearnallthespecial（2）______andmoves.Shenevergaveuppractising，（3）______whenthingsweredifficult.Shepracticedeveryday（4）______shecouldper-formperfectly.

Changbecamewellknown（5）______hergentlevoiceandgraceful（优雅的）movements.Shecouldmakepeoplefeelhappy，sad，or（6）______justbythewaysheperformed.Hermostfamousrolewasplayingacharacter（角色）calledHuaMulan，andthroughthisrole，sheendedup（7）______themostfamousYuOperaactress!

Formorethan60yearsinherlife，Chang（8）______forpeopleallaroundChina.ShealsotaughtmanyyoungperformershowtosinganddanceinYuOpera.Becauseof（9）______amazingtalentandhardwork，shewonmanyawards（奖）andmadeYuOperafamousthroughoutChina.

Eventoday，peoplerememberChangXiangyuasoneofthe（10）______YuOperaperformersev-er.Sheshowedthatwithdedication（奉献）andpractice，youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue!(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

DearMike，

Howisitgoing？Yesterday，Ivisited(1)excitingrobotshow，andIcan'twaittotellyouaboutit!Itwasfullofamazingrobots—somecoulddancetomusic，someplayedchessbetterthanhumans，andothersweredesigned(2)helpwithchoreslikecleaningandcooking.There(3)evenarobotthatcouldrecognizefacesandgreetpeople!

Iwasamazedbyhowfastrobottechnologyhasimproved.Therobots(4)candodangerousordifficulttaskswillplayahugeroleinthefuture.However，Ialsoworryiftheywillhavefeelingsorthinklikehumans.

Wouldyouliketoshareyouropinionsaboutrobottechnology(5)me？

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours，

LiuYang(1)

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​​​​​​​七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部（EnglishClub）将举办一场主题为"MyRoom，MyRules？"的辩论会（debate）。正方观点为"Parentsshouldaskkidstokeeptheirroomsti