长安大学英语四级试题

长安大学英语四级试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofTheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonCollegeStudents'Learning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"smartcities"israpidlygainingtractionworldwide.Itreferstotheuseofdigitaltechnologyanddataanalysistoimproveurbanservices,(1)______resourcemanagement,andenhancethequalityoflifeforcitizens.Attheheartofasmartcityisanetworkofsensorsanddevicesthat(2)______vastamountsofdatainrealtime.Thisdata,whenanalyzed,canhelpcityofficialsmakemoreinformeddecisions.Forinstance,smarttrafficlightscan(3)______signaltimingbasedoncurrenttrafficflow,reducingcongestion.Similarly,smartgridscan(4)______electricitydistributiontomatchdemand,promotingenergyefficiency.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisessignificant(5)______.Dataprivacyandsecurityaremajorconcerns,asthecollectionofpersonalinformationincreasestheriskofbreaches.Thereisalsotheissueofthedigital(6)______;notallcitizenshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnology,potentially(7)______existingsocialinequalities.Furthermore,thehighinitialinvestmentandtheneedfortechnical(8)______canbebarriersformanymunicipalities.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsare(9)______.Proponentsarguethatbymakingcitiesmoreefficientandresponsive,smarttechnologycancreatemore(10)______andenvironmentallysustainableurbanenvironmentsforfuturegenerations.WordBank:A)adjustB)concernsC)competentD)createE)divideF)efficientG)expertiseH)generateI)immenseJ)livableK)optimizeL)regulateM)strategicN)sustainO)wideningSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inaneraofconstantconnectivity,theabilitytofocusdeeplyonasingletaskisbecomingarareandvaluableskill.CalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessorandauthorofDeepWork,arguesthatthecapacitytoperform"deepwork"—professionalactivitiesperformedinastateofdistraction-freeconcentrationthatpushyourcognitivecapabilitiestotheirlimit—isincreasinglycrucialforsuccessintoday'seconomy.Hecontraststhiswith"shallowwork,"whichconsistsofnon-cognitivelydemanding,logistical-styletasksoftenperformedwhiledistracted.Newportpositsthatdeepworkisnotjustaboutproductivity;it'saboutcultivatingameaningfulprofessionallife.Bytrainingthebraintofocusintensely,individualscannotonlyproducehigherqualityworkinlesstimebutalsodevelopadeepersenseofmasteryandsatisfaction.However,themodernworkplace,withitsincessantemails,instantmessages,andopen-officelayouts,isoftenengineeredforinterruption,makingdeepworkdifficulttoachieve.Tocultivatedeepwork,Newportsuggestsstrategiessuchasschedulingblocksoftimeforintensefocus,embracingboredom(byresistingtheurgetocheckyourphoneateveryidlemoment),andquittingsocialmedia,oratleastbeinghighlyselectiveaboutitsuse.Theunderlyingprincipleistobeintentionalaboutyourattention.Bydoingso,youtrainyour"attentionmuscles"andreclaimcontroloveryourtimeandcognitiveresources.11.Whatisthemainideaof"deepwork"accordingtoCalNewport?A)Itinvolvesmultitaskingwithvariousdigitaltools.B)Itrequirescompletingtasksinanoisy,openenvironment.C)Itisfocused,undistractedworkthatchallengesthemind.D)Itreferstothelogisticalandadministrativedutiesatwork.12.Whatisonebenefitofdeepworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Itallowsformoretimeonsocialmedia.B)Itincreasesthenumberofshallowworktasks.C)Itleadstogreaterjobsatisfactionandskillmastery.D)Itmakestheworkplacemoreinterruptive.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthemodernworkplace?A)Itisperfectlydesignedforpromotingdeepconcentration.B)Ittypicallycontainsmanyelementsthatcausedistraction.C)Ithassuccessfullyeliminatedallshallowwork.D)Itencouragesemployeestoembraceboredom.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasastrategyfordeepwork?A)Planningspecifictimesforfocusedwork.B)Gettingusedtobeingboredwithoutdigitaldistractions.C)Usingsocialmediamorefrequentlytostayconnected.D)Beingdeliberateaboutwheretodirectyourattention.15.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmediainallcontexts.B)Toexplaintheconceptofdeepworkanditsimportance.C)TopromoteCalNewport'sbookasabestseller.D)Toarguefortheeliminationofallshallowworktasks.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithseveralblanks.Foreachblank,youaretochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying"thankyou."Itisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething,whichproduceslonger-lastingpositivity.Psychologistshavebeguntostudytheeffectsofgratitudeextensively,findingthatithassignificantbenefitsformentalandphysicalhealth.Regularlypracticinggratitudecan(16)______stresslevelsandimprovesleepquality.Whenpeoplefocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theyshifttheirattentionawayfromnegativeemotionsandworries.Thisshiftinperspectivecanleadtoamoreoptimisticoutlookonlife.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatgratefulpeopletendtotakebettercareoftheirhealth,(17)______moreregularlyandbeingmorelikelytoattendregularcheck-ups.Gratitudealsostrengthensrelationships.Expressingappreciationtofriends,family,andcolleaguesmakesthemfeelvaluedandcan(18)______socialbonds.Intheworkplace,acultureofgratitudecanenhanceteamworkandjobsatisfaction.Cultivatinggratitudedoesn'trequiregrandgestures.Simplepracticeslikekeepingagratitudejournal,whereyouwritedownthreethingsyou'regratefulforeachday,ormentallyacknowledgingonegoodthingattheendofthedaycanbepowerful.Thekeyisconsistency.Bymakinggratitudeahabit,individualscan(19)______itsbenefitsovertime.Whilelifeinevitablypresentschallenges,choosingtofocusongratitudecanbuildresilience.Itdoesn'tmeanignoringdifficulties,butrather(20)______thegoodthatcoexistswiththem.Thisbalancedapproachcanprovideemotionalstrengthduringtoughtimes.16.A)stabilizeB)elevateC)reduceD)maintain17.A)exercisingB)toexerciseC)exercisedD)exercise18.A)weakenB)severC)strengthenD)complicate19.A)anticipateB)diminishC)reapD)neglect20.A)acknowledgingB)denyingC)overlookingD)dismissingPartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspace.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的传统艺术，距今已有数千年的历史。它不仅是书写文字的一种方式，更被视为一种心灵修养和艺术表达。书法家通过毛笔、墨、纸和砚台，创造出具有美感和力度的线条。每一幅书法作品都反映了艺术家的个性、情感和技艺。如今，书法不仅在中国受到高度重视，也吸引着世界各地越来越多的人们学习和欣赏。PartIVWriting(AnotherTask-Optionalinsomeformats,butincludedhereforpractice)Note:Inastandardtest,PartIistypicallytheonlywritingsection.Thisextrasectionisforadditionalpractice.Directions:SupposeyouareamemberoftheStudentUnion.Writeanoticetoinformstudentsaboutalectureon"Cross-culturalCommunicationSkills."Yournoticeshouldinclude:1)thetopic,time,andplaceofthelecture;2)abriefintroductionofthespeaker;3)themaincontentsofthelecture;4)andencouragestudentstoattend.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.---Answers:PartIWriting(ModelEssayforReference)ArtificialIntelligenceisprofoundlyreshapinghowcollegestudentslearn.Ontheonehand,AI-poweredtoolslikeintelligenttutoringsystemsandlanguagelearningappsofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences,allowingstudentstoprogressattheirownpaceandidentifyknowledgegapsefficiently.VastdigitalresourcesandAI-drivenresearchassistantsalsomakeinformationacquisitionfaster.Ontheotherhand,over-relianceonAImighthinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.There'sariskofstudentsusingAItocompleteassignmentswithoutdeepunderstanding.Therefore,whileembracingAIasapowerfulaid,studentsmustcultivateindependentlearninghabitsandusetechnologyjudiciouslytotrulyenhancetheiracademicgrowth.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.K)optimize2.H)generate3.A)adjust4.L)regulate5.B)concerns6.E)divide7.O)widening8.G)expertise9.I)immense10.J)livableSectionB11.C)Itisfocused,undistractedworkthatchallengesthemind.12.C)Itleadstogreaterjobsatisfactionandskillmastery.13.B)Ittypicallycontainsmanyelementsthatcausedistraction.14.C)Usingsocialmediamorefrequentlytostayconnected.15.B)Toexplaintheconceptofdeepworkanditsimportance.SectionC16.C)reduce17.A)exercising18.C)strengthen19.C)reap20.A)acknowledgingPartIIITranslationChinesecalligraphyisauniquetraditionalartwithahistoryofseveralthousandyears.Itisnotmerelyamethodofwritingcharactersbutisalsoregardedasaformofmentalcultivationandartisticexpression.Usingbrushes,ink,paper,andinkstones,calligrapherscreatelinesthatpossessbothaestheticbeautyandstrength.Eachpieceofcalligraphyreflectstheartist'spersonality,emotion,andskill.Today,calligraphyisnotonlyhighlyvalue