湖南省长沙市2026届高三英语上学期9月第一次月考试卷含解析

时量:120分钟满分:150分

得分：

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是答案C。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.PutthemanthroughtoBen.

B.GototheMarketDepartment.

C.Givethemanaphonenumber.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemuseum?

A.Itgetslesspopular.

B.Itisfriendlytoartists.

C.Itbecomesmorecrowded.

3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttobuytherefrigerator?

A.Hedislikesthestyle.

B.Itisnotenergyefficient.

C.Thepriceisbeyondthebudget.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Alistofanimalspecies.B.Acharityorganization.C.Anannualreport.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanyclothesintheshop?

A.Theywereofbadquality.

B.Hermotherdislikedthem.

C.Thereweren'tanywarmjackets.

7.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeerfestival?

A.Itisverypopular.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.ItisheldinBamberg.

9.Whatdidthemandoduringthetrip?

A.Hevisitedmuseums.

B.Heattendedthebeerfestival.

C.Hewenttosomehistoricsquares.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whathappenedtothemanattheageofsix?

A.Hemetayoungartist.

B.Hesurvivedadisaster.

C.Hehadtostopalesson.

11.Whatistheaimoftheman'sprojects?

A.Toenrichhisexperiences.

B.Toencouragechildreninneed.

C.Topromotetheadvantagesofart.

12.Whatadvicedoesthemangiveatlast?

A.Pursueyourdreamsnow.

B.Listentotheviewsofartists.

C.Treasurethepeoplearoundyou.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdidGracefeelwhenshefirstentereduniversity?

A.Stressed.B.Confused.C.Pleased.

14.WhatmightGracedohalfwaythroughthefirstterm?

A.Shedecidedtotakemoreclasses.

B.Shebegantocatchuponherstudies.

C.Shemanagedtimeasshedidinhighschool.

15.WhendoesGracestudyalonenow?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

16.WhatisGrace'sfinalsuggestion?

A.Useaplanner.B.Setclearstudygoals.C.Balancelearningandrest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyarepeoplesurprisedbyancientrockart?

A.Itvariedinstyle.

B.Itfocusedonhumanimages.

C.Itsharedsimilaritiesindifferentcultures.

18.HowlonghastherockartinAustraliaexisted?

A.Forabout20,000years.B.Forabout10,000years.C.Forabout1,800years.

19.WhatimageshowsBritishsettlementinAustralia?

A.Thelandscape.B.Horses.C.Stickfigures.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Damagetorockart.B.Placestoseerockart.C.Characteristicsofrockart.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thebestbooksof2024

2024wasfulloffascinating,moving,alarming,entertaining,educational,andenjoyablebooks.

Aswelookbackoverthelast12months,herearethreeofthebest.

Playground

Kindleebook—$9.66,hardcover—$17.78,audiobook—$0.99

NewYorkTimesBestseller

Finalistforthe2024KirkusPrize

Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrize

Playground,byPulitzerPrize-winningwriterRichardPowers,isabrilliantnovelabout

artificialintelligenceandtheracetosavetheEarth’soceans.Thenovelinvolvesacomputer

genius,afamousoceanographer(海洋学家),andatinyislandintheSouthPacific.Powersdraws

thesestoriestogetherinamind-bendingwaythatwilltransformthewayyouseetheworld.

James

Kindleebook—$14.99,paperback—$13.7,audiobook—$0.99

NewYorkTimesBestseller

KirkusPrizeWinner

Shortlistedforthe2024BookerPrize

Moveover,MarkTwain.PercivalEverett’snovelJamesisarevolutionaryresponsetoThe

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.EverettretellsMarkTwain’sstoryfromtheperspectiveofHuck’s

enslavedfriend,Jim.Youwon’tbelievehowthatchangeinperspectivealterseverythinginthis

sometimesfunny,sometimesterrifyingsatireonracismandAmericanculture.

ThisStrangeEventfulHistory

Kindleebook—$9.66,hardcover—$13.9,audiobook—$0.98

Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrize

Longlistedforthe2024GillerPrize

Winnerofthe2024DeborahPeasePrize

Everyfamilyhassecrets.ClaireMessudhasbuiltagorgeousnovelaroundherownfamily’s

hiddenstories.ThisStrangeEventfulHistoryfollowsthreegenerationsastheyjourneyacross

theglobefromtheSecondWorldWarintothe21stcentury.Thenarratorisacuriousyoungwoman

determinedtobeawriter—notunlikeClaireMessudherself.Itisoneofthoserarenovels

thatareaderdoesn’tmerelyreadbutlivesthroughwiththecharacters.

1.WhatisthemainthemeofPlayground?

A.Challengesfacingoceans.

B.Thejourneyofacomputergenius.

C.TheimpactoftheSouthPacificislands.

D.Technologyandenvironmentalconservation.

2.Whichbookisbasedonanexistingbook?

A.James.B.Playground.

C.ThisStrangeEventfulHistory.D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?

A.Alloffersame-pricepaperbacks.

B.Allget2024BookerPrizerecognition.

C.Allarebasedonauthors’ownlives.

D.Allfocusonenvironmentalthemes.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年的三本好书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Playground中的“Playground,byPulitzerPrize-winningwriterRichardPowers,

isabrilliantnovelaboutartificialintelligenceandtheracetosavetheEarth’soceans.(《游

乐场》（Playground）是普利策奖得主RichardPowers创作的一部精彩小说，它围绕人工智能以及拯救地

球海洋的竞赛展开。)”可知，该书的核心主题是“技术与环境保护”。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据James部分“PercivalEverett’snovelJamesisarevolutionaryresponsetoThe

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.EverettretellsMarkTwain’sstoryfromtheperspectiveofHuck’s

enslavedfriend,Jim.(PercivalEverett的小说《詹姆斯》（James）是对马克·吐温《哈克贝利·费恩

历险记》（TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn）的一次革命性回应。Everett从哈克的奴隶朋友吉姆（Jim）

的视角重新讲述了马克·吐温的经典故事。)”可知，James是基于已有的作品《哈克贝利·弗恩历险记》

（TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn）创作。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Playground部分“Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrize(2024年布克奖（BookerPrize）

长名单入围作品)”，James部分“Shortlistedforthe2024BookerPrize(2024年布克奖短名单入围作

品)”，ThisStrangeEventfulHistory部分“Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrize(2024年布克奖

长名单入围作品)”可知，这三本书的共同点是都获得了2024年布克奖的认可。故选B。

B

MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessor

ofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackof

healthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.

She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.

InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycan

findacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,

andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthe

kindofcareyouneed.”

AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperative

Groups(CCCG)——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflife

andsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.

Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancer

clinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”Thecoalition

setupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethose

trialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity——a

three-to-seven-hourdrive.

Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatients

alsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmore

clinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecare

theyneed.

Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercell

phoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedrural

residentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheis

tryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyoming

andIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”

4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?

AMedicaltreatments.B.Betterhousing.

.

C.Publictransportation.D.Furthereducation.

5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?

A.Byofferingclinicaltrials.B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.

C.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.D.Byhelpingthemstrengthenfamilybonds.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?

A.Honestandgenerous.B.Determinedandloyal.

C.Gratefulandcourageous.D.Dedicatedandresponsible.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApushforprogressB.Ahelperforcancerpatients

C.AhopeforcancerpatientsD.Apioneerforcancertreatments

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肿瘤学家Monica，因深知怀俄明州农村癌症患者缺医疗资源，通过

推动临床试验、制定政策等助力患者获治疗，还倡导技术进步。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcare

resourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworked

throughouthercareertochangethat.(在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患

者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知，在怀俄明州的农村癌症患者

最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)of

CancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprove

thequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinical

trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟的副主席。癌症合作组织联盟是一个由个人组成的国际网

络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“Shesaid,

“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrials

cangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”Thecoalitionsetupsitesin

northernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecame

available,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity——athree-to-seven-hour

drive.(她说：“真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位有需要的

患者。”该联盟在怀俄明州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常

会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’s

progresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocial

media,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespite

theirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“Istillconsider

myselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccessto

care.”(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如怀俄明州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及

社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导

这些改革继续下去。“我仍然认为自己是怀俄明州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。”)”可

推知，Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamand

Women’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,

shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcare

forcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(Monica

Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚

农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以

及下文对MonicaBertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资

源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故

选B。

C

Thenatureofcompassionfatigue(同情疲劳)meansthatmanyworkingintraditionalcare-giving

rolesarelikelytoexperienceitssymptoms.Thisincludesfirstresponders,socialworkers,

journalists,medicalprofessionalsandlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.

KelliCollins,alicensedfamilytherapist,remarks“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouwork

outtoohard,yourmusclesmightsimplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyour

abilitytooffercompassiontoothersisdramaticallyaffected.”

Collinsherselfexperiencedcompassionfatigueasayoungtherapistworkinginacommunity

mentalhealthsetting,whereshe“hadthestrongdesiretohelp”butquicklyrealizedsomethings

wereoutofher“rangeofinfluence”.Shefeltherselfbecomingeasilyannoyedwithlovedones,

sleepingverylittle,andfantasizingaboutchangingcareers.Itwasanoverwhelmingtime,during

whichshefeltshewasfailingherclients.

“Ithoughtthatbygivingendlesscompassiontomyclients,Iwas‘leavingitallonthe

field’.Infact,bearingtheresponsibilityformyclients’painwithoutconsiderationformy

ownneedsandlimitsmeantthatIwasn’taparticularlyeffectivetherapist,”shesays.

LynneHughes,whofoundedComfortZonein1999andnowservesasCEO,lostbothherparents

asachild,experiencingfirst-handthelackofresourcesandsupportforgrievingchildren.Hughes

expressessimilarfeelingsaboutthechallengeofcompassionfatigue,stressingtheimportance

oflookinginward.

“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelpingorcaring;itonly

meansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolongerbalanced,”she

says.“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringforothers—it’scrucialto

extendthatnurtureandcaretoyourselfsothat‘yourwell’doesnotrundry.”

ButbothHughesandCollinsemphasizethatit’snotonlytraditionalcaregiverswhoexperience

compassionfatigue.“Itisapplicabletoanyoneinacaringrole,”saysHughes,whileCollins

believesitisauniquelyhumancondition,occupationalornot.

8.Whichgroupofpeopleismorelikelytogetcompassionfatigue?

A.Officeworkers.B.Deliverymen.

C.Surgeons.D.Athletes.

9.WhydoesCollinsmention“musclefatigue”inparagraph2?

A.Towarnreadersnottooverwork.

B.Toshowtheconsequenceoffatigue.

C.Totellthereadersaboutherownexperience.

D.Tobetterexplainwhatcompassionfatigueis.

10.WhichcanbeinferredfromCollins’workexperience?

A.Caregiversalwaysmixtheirpersonalandworklives.

B.Caregiversneedtogetoutsidehelpinsteadofrelyingonindividualeffort.

C.Caregivershavetobalancehelpingotherswithcaringfortheirownemotionalneeds.

D.Caregivers’focusshouldbeonhelpingclientssincecompassionfatiguecan’tbeavoided.

11.Whatdoesthephrase“yourwell”inparagraph6metaphoricallyreferto?

A.Externalsupportsystems.

B.Physicalhealthconditionsunderworkpressure.

C.Thesustainablecapacityforemotionalgenerosity.

D.Professionalskillsgotthroughlong-termpractice.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是同情疲劳（compassionfatigue）的概念、影响及其普遍性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisincludesfirstresponders,socialworkers,journalists,medical

professionalsandlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.(这包括急救人员、社会工

作者、记者、医疗专业人员和专门从事家庭法或刑法的律师。)”可知，外科医生更容易产生同情疲劳。故

选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouworkouttoohard,yourmusclesmight

simplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyourabilitytooffercompassionto

othersisdramaticallyaffected.(想想肌肉疲劳吧——如果你锻炼得太辛苦，你的肌肉可能会衰竭。同

理，同情疲劳意味着你同情他人的能力受到了极大的影响。)”可知，柯林斯在第二段提到“肌肉疲劳”是

为了更好地解释什么是同情疲劳。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelping

orcaring;itonlymeansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolonger

balanced(同情疲劳并不意味着你不擅长帮助别人或关心别人；这只意味着照顾他人和照顾自己之间的天平

不再平衡)”可知，从柯林斯的工作经历中可以推断出照顾者必须在帮助他人和照顾自己的情感需求之间取

得平衡。故选C。

【11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringfor

others—it’scrucialtoextendthatnurtureandcaretoyourself(当你在培养和关心他人的角色

中，把这种培养和关心延伸到你自己身上是至关重要的)”可知，划线短语所在句子表示“当你处于一个需

要滋养和照顾他人的角色时——至关重要的是，也要将这种滋养和照顾延伸到自己身上，以免‘你的源泉’

枯竭”，yourwell指的是你关心他人的能力，和C选项“Thesustainablecapacityforemotional

generosity.(情感慷慨的持续能力。)”意思相近。故选C。

D

InagrasslandinCambridge,Ont.,alowhumfillstheair.It’sawarmspringdayandeastern

bumblebee(大黄蜂)queensarebusywithpollination(授粉).Buttakeacloserlookandyou’ll

noticesomeofthemarewearing…backpacks?

Thesebackpacksareactuallyatoolusedbypost-doctoralfellowAmandaLicznerof

theUniversityofGuelphtolearnmoreaboutthebees’movement,behaviourandhabitatchoices.

InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,Liczner’steamattachedtiny

trackerstothequeens’backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoa

collectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordbees’precisewhereabouts.

Licznercanthendownloadthedatafromthetowerstofigureouthowthebeesarespendingtheir

time.

Whilewedoknowbumblebeesneedflowers,asLicznerwilltellyou,there’salotwestill

don'tknowaboutbumblebees,especiallyabouthowpesticides(杀虫剂)affectbees’movement.

Thislackofinformation,saysLiczner,makesittrickytoprovidespecificconservation

recommendations.

Sofar,theteamhasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries.Inexperimentsfocusedonhowdifferent

pesticidesaffectbeemovement,thescientistslearnedthatwhileusingnewerclassesofpesticides

maynotkillbumblebees,“wehavefoundthatthey’reflyinginsignificantlyoddways,”says

Liczner.Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingand

buildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace”,potentiallyburning

upthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.

What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That“blowseveryone’smind,”saysLiczner.

“Andit’satalltimesofnight!”Thisisimportantandpotentiallyalarminginformation,she

says,becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbees

werepreviouslythoughttobeinactive.

Thislatesummer,Licznerandherteamwereabletofollowthebackpackedqueenstothespots

wheretheydugintothegroundtospendthewinter.Whenthequeensemerge,unfoldingtheirwings

inthespringsunshine,Licznerhopestobetheretolearnmorefromthisunderstudiedspecies.

12.Whatisthefunctionof“backpacks”onbumblebeequeens?

A.Tofilmbees’habitats.B.Torevealbees’locations.

C.ToattachGPScollarstobees.D.Tosendsignalstothetowers.

13.Howdopesticidesimpactbumblebees?

A.Theydeterminebees’flightpatterns.

B.Theydecreasebees’nightactivity.

C.Theyconfusebees’perceptionofseasons.

D.Theyreducebees’energystorageforwinter.

14.Whichfindingsurprisedtheresearchersmost?

A.Beesneedflowerstosurvive.

B.Radiotowersrecordbees'locations.

C.30%ofbeeflightshappenatnight.

D.Trackerscanbeattachedtosmallbees.

15.WhatmightbeLiczner’sviewoncurrentpesticideregulations?

A.Theyshouldprioritizetrackingbees’wintershelters.

B.Theyeffectivelyprotectbeesbyrestrictingdaytimespraying.

C.Theymightbeinadequategivenbees’unexpectednightactivity.

D.Theyareunnecessarysincenewpesticidesdon’tkillbeesimmediately.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。圭尔夫大学团队给东部大黄蜂蜂后装微型追踪器，研究其活动，发现杀虫剂影

响蜜蜂及蜜蜂夜间飞行，助力保护。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,

Liczner’steamattachedtinytrackerstothequeens’backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackers

transmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecord

bees’precisewhereabouts.(Liczner的团队没有使用通常用于追踪大型物种的GPS项圈，而是在蜂后

的背上安装了微型追踪器。一旦连接，这些微型跟踪器将无线电信号传输到44个无线电塔，这些无线电塔

处理信号以记录蜜蜂的精确行踪)”可知，“背包”（即微型追踪器）的作用是向无线电塔发送信号。故选

D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusually

berestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace”,

potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.(例如，经农药处理的晚

季蜂后——它们通常本应处于蛰伏状态，并为越冬储备能量——却变得“四处活动”，这可能会耗尽它

们越冬所需的脂肪储备)”可知，杀虫剂会导致蜜蜂消耗过冬的能量储备，即减少它们的冬季能量储存。故

选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That“blowseveryone’smind,”

saysLiczner.(此外，30%的飞行发生在夜间。利兹纳说，这“让所有人都感到震惊”。)”可知，30%的

蜜蜂飞行发生在夜间这一发现最让研究人员惊讶。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Thisisimportantandpotentiallyalarminginformation,shesays,because

someregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviously

thoughttobeinactive.(她说，这是一个重要且可能令人担忧的信息，因为一些规定允许农民在黄昏到

黎明之间使用杀虫剂，而以前人们认为蜜蜂在这段时间是不活动的。)”并结合前文发现蜜蜂夜间仍有飞行

可知，利兹纳可能认为现有杀虫剂规定因未考虑蜜蜂意外的夜间活动而不够完善。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyou’veeverexperiencedtravelburnoutandreturnedhomefromatripcompletelyexhausted,

youprobablydidn’ttravelslowlyenough.Travelersareoftensoexcitedtoexploreanew

destinationthattheyforgettopacethemselvesalongtheway.____16____

Slowtravelmeansrejectingtheusual“rush-and-tick”tourismandchoosingexperiencesthat

areuniqueandimmersive.Itisawayofmakingyourtravelarrangementssothatyouarecompleting

quests(探索)andseekingmeaningratherthanmerelycrossingattractionsoffalist.

Thebenefitsofslowtravelareimmense.____17____Unlikerushedtripsthatonlyallow

superficialinteractions,slowtravelletsyoutrulyconnectwiththelocalpeopleandtheirway

oflife.Whenyourscheduleislesspacked,youhavemoretimetolearnafewlocalwords,try

theregionalcuisine,andjoinculturalactivities.

____18____Itallowsamorerelaxedpace,reducingstressandanxiety.Itgivesyouspace

tobespontaneous(心血来潮的),torelax,andtoappreciateeachmoment.Byoptingforlongwalks,

yoga,hiking,cyclingormeditation,youwillprobablyfeelgreat,insteadoffeelingexhausted.

Inaddition,stayinglongerinfewerplaceshelpsloweryourenvironmentalfootprint.

____19____Youcanusepublictransportmoreoften,supportlocalbusinesses,andcutdownon

carbonemissions.

Overall,slowtravelremindsusnottorushbuttoenjoythejourneyitself.____20____It

transformstravelfromasuperficialactivityintoatrulysignificantexperience.

A.Butthereisasimplesolution:slowtravel.

B.Bytravelingsloweryoucanloweryourimpactontheenvironment.

C.Slowtravelalsohasapositiveimpactonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

D.Moreover,itencouragesyoutodevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheculture.

E.Inotherwords,ithelpsyouchooseexperiencesthatallowdeeperinvolvement.

F.Notonlydoesitbenefityoupersonally,butitalsobenefitstheplacesyouvisit.

G.Oneofthemainadvantagesisthechancetogetdeeplyinvolvedinlocalculture.

【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.B20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“慢旅行”的理念及其带来的诸多益处。

【16题详解】

前文“Ifyou’veeverexperiencedtravelburnoutandreturnedhomefromatripcompletelyexhausted,

youprobablydidn’ttravelslowlyenough.Travelersareoftensoexcitedtoexploreanew

destinationthattheyforgettopacethemselvesalongtheway.(如果你曾有过旅行倦怠，在结束旅

程回到家时已疲惫不堪，那很可能是因为你旅行时的节奏不够慢。旅行者们常常因急于探索新目的地而忘

了要合理安排行程节奏。)”提到旅行者因过度兴奋而忘记放慢节奏，导致旅行疲劳(travelburnout)。A

项“Butthereisasimplesolution:slowtravel.(但有一个简单的解决办法：慢旅行。)”直接承接

问题，提出解决方法，与后文对“slowtravel”的解释自然衔接。故选A。

【17题详解】

本段主旨句是“Thebenefitsofslowtravelareimmense.(慢旅行的好处极大)”，后文“Unlikerushed

tripsthatonlyallowsuperficialinteractions,slowtravelletsyoutrulyconnectwiththelocal

peopleandtheirwayoflife.Whenyourscheduleislesspacked,youhavemoretimetolearna

fewlocalwords,trytheregionalcuisine,andjoinculturalactivities.(与那些只能进行浅层次

交流的匆忙旅行不同，慢旅行能让你真正与当地人及其生活方式建立联系。当行程不那么紧凑时，你就有

更多时间去学几句当地语言、品尝当地美食以及参加文化活动。)”具体提到“与当地人深入互动”，“学

习当地语言”，“品尝当地美食”等好处，均围绕“沉浸于当地文化”展开。G项“Oneofthemain

advantagesisthechancetogetdeeplyinvolvedinlocalculture.(其主要优势之一是有机会深入

了解当地文化。)”是概括性句子，与后文细节形成总分关系。故选G。

【18题详解】

空格处是本段主旨句，由空后的“Itallowsamorerelaxedpace,reducingstressandanxiety.Itgives

youspacetobespontaneous(心血来潮的),torelax,andtoappreciateeachmoment.Byoptingfor

longwalks,yoga,hiking,cyclingormeditation,youwillprobablyfeelgreat,insteadoffeeling

exhausted.(它让行程节奏更加轻松，从而减轻压力和焦虑。它让你有时间随心所欲地行动、放松身心并享

受每一刻。选择长时间散步、练瑜伽、徒步、骑行或冥想等方式，你可能会感觉很棒，而不是疲惫不堪。)”

可知，本段内容聚焦“慢旅行对身心健康的影响”，C项“Slowtravelalsohasapositiveimpactonyour

physicalandmentalhealth.(慢旅行对你的身心健康也有积极影响。)”概括了后文内容，可作为主旨句。

故选C。

【19题详解】

本段主旨句是“Inaddition,stayinglongerinfewerplaceshelpsloweryourenvironmental

footprint.(此外，在更少的地方停留更长时间有助于减少你的环境足迹。)”，后文“Youcanusepublic

transportmoreoften,supportlocalbusinesses,andcutdownoncarbonemissions.(你还可以更

多地使用公共交