湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Upgradetheirservice.

B.Employmoreworkers.

C.Purchasenewcomputers.

2.Whathappenedtothelabequipment?

A.Itwasdelayedindelivery.

B.Itwascanceledforshipping.

C.Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Romantic.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theircareerplans.

B.Theirownstrength.

C.Theirdailyactivities.

5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?

A.Cousins.B.Clubmembers.C.Schoolmates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatmakesthewomanconfused?

A.Bankloan.B.Subscriptionfee.C.Membershiprenewal.

7.HowmuchdidthecouplepayforGlobalMediaannually?

A.$162.B.$180.C.$198.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Aconstructionmanager.B.Aschoolofficial.C.Arepairworker.

9.Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?

A.Theextentofthedamage.

B.Theseverityofthestorm.

C.Thescheduleofexams.

10.Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?

A.Thefallentrees.B.Thedamagedroof.C.Thebrokenwindows.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hehurthisleg.

B.Hewatchedasportsgame.

C.Heenteredasailingcompetition.

12.Whichclubgotthegoldmedal?

A.HamburgerSegel.B.BayerischeYacht.C.PhuQuoc.

13.Whatwillthemandonextweekend?

A.Playamatch.B.Signupforaclub.C.Gotoatrainingclub.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Hesuffersaninjury.

B.Hetriestoseekjobadvice.

C.Heneedshertohelpfixatap.

15.Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Thecutsinwatersupplies.

B.Thecostoftherepairwork.

C.Thepotentialimpactonhiswork.

16.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adoctor.B.Arepairman.C.Aprogrammer.

17.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Ambitious.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutSchulz?

A.HegrewupinMinneapolis.

B.Hepublished70drawingsinthePost.

C.Hehadoutstandingacademicperformance.

19.WhatmotivatedSchulztocreateSnoopy?

A.Hisdog.B.Hisfamily.C.Hishighschoollife.

20.HowoldwasSchulzwhenhesentapicturetoRipley’sBelieveItorNot?

A.15.B.17.C.26.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YoungWritersLab2025—CallforEntries

Doyouwritepoems,shortstoriesorplaysinEnglish?SendyourworktotheYoungWriters

LabandseeitperformedinLondonthisNovember.

Whocanenter

•Studentsaged14—18anywhereintheworld

Requirements

•Entriesmustbeoriginal,unpublishedandwrittenentirelyinEnglish

•Youmaysubmituptothreepiecesinanycombinationofgenres(poem/shortstory/script)

Lengthlimits

Poem:max40lines;Shortstory:max1,000words;Script:max1,500words

Howtoenter

1.Completetheonlineformat/youngwriters2025.

2.UploadyourworkasONEPDFfile(titlethefile:Genre_FamilyName_Title,e.g.

Poem_Li_TheBridge).

3.Askateacherorschoollibrariantoconfirmtheentrybytickingthedeclarationbox—no

paymentorregistrationfeeisrequired.

Keydates

•Closingtime:23:59(UKtime)30September2025

•Short-listannounced:20October2025

•Winners’showcase:14—16November2025attheNationalPoetryLibrary,London

Travelscholarshipsareavailableforoverseasparticipants.

Prizes

•OverallWinner:£250booktoken(代币)+mentorshipwithaPenguinRandom

Houseeditor

•CategoryWinners(3):£10obooktokeneach

All20shortlistedwriterswillreceiveaprintedanthologyandacertificatefromtheBritish

Council.

Rulesataglance

•Workmustbeyourown—noAI-generatedtext

•NoillustrationsorphotographsinsidethePDF

•Entriesarejudgedanonymously;doNOTwriteyournameonthepagesofthetextNeed

inspiration?Downloadthefreewritingpromptspackwhenyoustarttheform.

Questions?Emailyoungwriters@

Writeit.Shareit.Shapetheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?

A.A45-linepoemwrittenbytwostudents.

B.A1,600-wordplaytranslatedfromChinese.

C.A900-wordshortstorycreatedbytheapplicant.

D.A1,200-wordstorywithAI-assistedparagraphs.

2.Bywhenmustentriesbesubmitted?

A.14November2025.B.16November2025

C.23:59on20October2025.D.23:59(UKtime)on30September2025.

3.Howcansomeonegetinspirationiftheyneedit?

A.Emailforideas.B.Askateacherforhelp.

C.GetassistancefromtheInternet.D.Lookatpreviouswinners’work.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国文化理事会举办的2025年青年作家实验室征文活动，面向14-18

岁全球学生征集原创英文诗歌、短篇小说或剧本，要求作品未发表且符合字数限制，并介绍了投稿方式、

截止日期、奖项设置等细节。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Entriesmustbeoriginal,unpublishedandwrittenentirely

inEnglish(参赛作品必须是原创的、未曾发表过的，并且必须全部用英语撰写。)”以及Lengthlimits

部分中“Poem:max40lines;Shortstory:max1,000words;Script:max1,500words(诗歌最多40

行；短篇小说最多1000字；剧本最多1500字)”可知，诗歌最多40行；短篇小说最多1000字；剧本最多

1500字。C选项“A900-wordshortstorycreatedbytheapplicant.(申请人创作的一篇900字的短

篇小说。)”可知，900字短篇小说是由申请人自己创作的，且900字在短篇小说1000字的长度限制内，符

合所有参赛要求。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Keydates部分中“Closingtime:23:59(UKtime)30September2025(闭馆时间：2025

年9月30日23:59（英国时间）)”可知，闭馆时间为英国时间2025年9月30日23:59。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Rulesataglance部分中“Entriesarejudgedanonymously;doNOTwriteyour

nameonthepagesofthetextNeedinspiration?Downloadthefreewritingpromptspackwhenyou

starttheform.(参赛作品将进行匿名评审；请勿在文本页面上填写您的姓名。需要灵感吗？在填写表格

时，请下载免费的写作提示包。)”可知，如果需要灵感，可以在开始填写表格时下载免费的写作提示包，

即从互联网上获取写作提示和灵感。故选C项。

B

Mike’sshavedheadandtattooed(有纹身的)armsmademotherspulltheirchildrencloseron

thebeach.Iwasanewlifeguardthatsummer,andonmyfirstshiftIadmittedtomyself:Mike

lookedmorelikeawarningthanawatcher.

OneAugustdusktheseaturnedunpleasant.Arip(离岸流)currentdraggedtwosmallboysseaward

whiletheirmother,frozeninpanic,screamedfromtheshore.Mikewasoffthetowerbeforethe

whistlefinishedechoing.Heenteredthewatersideways,cuttingacrossthecurrentuntilhewas

levelwiththeboys,thenswamsidewaysagaintoescapetherip.Iwatchedfromthesand,helpless.

Inlessthanfourminuteshereturned,achildtuckedundereacharmlikefootballs.

Themotherranforward,snatchedhersonsandspunawaywithoutaword.Nothank-you,no

eye-contact—justthebackofherT-shirtdisappearingintothecrowd.IwaitedforMiketoswear

orshrug.Hesimplyjoggedbacktohistower,eyesalreadyscanningthenextwave.

LaterIaskedwhyhestayedsilent.Helaughed,saltwaterstillonhislashes.“Wordsdon’t

keepkidsalive,watchingdoes.”Headded,“Shewasscared.Fearmakespeopleforgetmanners.”

ThatnightIwroteinmylogbook:Heroismissometimesmissedbecauseitdoesn’tlooklike

thestorieswewerepromised.Mike’spaywastwelvedollarsanhour,buttheseahadmeasured

himatadifferentrate.

Tenyearson,wheneverIfeeljudgementrisinginmythroat,IrememberthescaracrossMike’s

scalpandthetwoboyswhowillneverknowthenameofthemanwhogavethemtherestoftheir

lives.Ipromisedmyselfnevertoletappearancedrownrealityagain.

4.WhatfirstimpressiondidMikemakeontheauthor?

A.Heappearedfriendlybutcareless.

B.Hestruckpeopleasshyandquiet.

C.Heseemedexperiencedbutunreliable.

D.Helookedfrighteningandunapproachable.

5.WhydidMikeenterthewatersideways?

A.Tooffercomforttotheboys.

B.Toavoidbeingsweptawaybytherip.

C.Tohearthewhistlefromotherlifeguards.

D.Todemonstrateprofessionalswimmingskills.

6.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident?

A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.B.Alwaysthankthosewhohelpyou.

C.Fearisanaturalreaction.D.Lifeguardsareunderpaid.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMother’sFearB.TheUnthankedHero

C.ASummerLifeguardD.TheDangeroftheSea

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为救生员目睹了Mike救起两个落水男孩却未被道谢的事件。

Mike因外表凶悍而引人注目，但他专业地救助了孩子。这件事让作者认识到不能以貌取人，并决心不被表

面现象蒙蔽。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mike’sshavedheadandtattooedarmsmademotherspulltheirchildren

closeronthebeach.Iwasanewlifeguardthatsummer,andonmyfirstshiftIadmittedtomyself:

Mikelookedmorelikeawarningthanawatcher.(Mike剃光了头发，手臂上还有纹身，在海滩上，他

这副模样让不少母亲都把孩子拉得更紧了。那年夏天我是新来的救生员，上岗的第一天我就暗自承认：Mike

看起来更像是个警告，而不是守护者。)”可知，Mike给作者的第一印象是看起来很吓人，让人不敢接近。

故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heenteredthewatersideways,cuttingacrossthecurrentuntilhewas

levelwiththeboys,thenswamsidewaysagaintoescapetherip.(他侧身潜入水中，穿过水流，一

直游到与孩子们齐平的位置，然后再次侧身游动，以避开那股离岸流。)”可知，Mike侧身进入水中是为了

避开离岸流，防止被冲走。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ipromisedmyselfnevertoletappearancedrownrealityagain.(我

承诺自己再也不会让外表掩盖了事实)”可知，作者从这次事件中学到的教训是不要以貌取人。A选项

“Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.(永远不要根据一个人的外表来评判他。)”符合题意。故选

A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Mike作为救生员的一次英勇救援，以及事后孩子母亲没有表

示感谢，但Mike并不在意，他认为实际行动比言语更重要。文章最后作者也从中得到了不要以貌取人的教

训。由此可知，文章主要围绕Mike这位未被感谢的英雄展开。B选项“TheUnthankedHero(未被感谢的英

雄)”符合题意。故选B项。

C

ForthreehotdaysinAugust2023,atoneofthebiggestmusicfestivalsintheNetherlands,

alineofpeoplesnakedoutsidetheentranceoffourshippingcontainers.Theywerequeuingup

tomeetsomemosquitoes.

Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudy

thatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.Festival-goersrestedtheir

armsagainstacrylicboxes(亚克力盒子)thatletcagedmosquitoessmellbutnotbite.Acamera

helpedtracktheinsects’landings,andthenacomputercalculatedascore.FelixHol,a

quantitativebiologistatRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterinNijmegen,theNetherlands,directed

thestudy.

There’sprobablyaninterplayofdifferentelementsatwork,likesomeone’sdiet,scent,

temperatureandthemicrobial(微生物的)companionslivingontheirskin,Holsays.

Inthepop-uplab,Hol’steamtestedmosquitoes’responsestovolunteersandcollecteda

lotofotherdata,includinginformationabouttheircleanliness,diet,andalcoholuse,sleeping

habitsandsunscreenapplication.Theteamtestedover500volunteersandobservedawiderange

ofmosquitoresponses.Aftersomepeopleplacedtheirarmagainstthecage,theinsectszipped

awaytothesugarfeederontheoppositeside.Otherparticipantshadmosquitoestargetingthem

withinseconds.

Suchextra-attractivehumansmayhavebeenbeerdrinkers.Peoplewhorecentlydrankbeerwere

44percentmoreattractivetomosquitoesthanpeoplewhodidn’t.Amongpeoplewhohadshowered

recently,thosewhohadappliedsunscreenwereabouthalfasattractiveasthosewhohadnot,

theteamfound.

Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestthatifyoudon’twanttogetbittenbymosquitoes,

“don’tdrinkbeerandputonyoursunscreen,”Holsays.Ifthatadvicedoesn’tsoundappealing,

hesays,thereisanalternative:“Youcandowhateveryouwantandputonlongsleeves.”

8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducetheresearch.B.Tohighlightthechallenges.

C.Todetailthescientificways.D.Toassessthevolunteers’motivations.

9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interplay”inParagraph3mostlikelymean?

.

A.Randomcombination.B.Unexpectedresult.

C.Singleeffect.D.Interaction.

10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthesugarfeederinParagraph4?

A.Itseffecthasnothingtodowiththevolunteers’gender.

B.Itwasthefoodsourceformosquitoesintheexperiment.

C.Ithelpedcomparehowmuchhumansattractedmosquitoes.

D.Ittestedmosquitopreferencesbycreatinganature-likeenvironment.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportfactorsinhumanattractivenesstomosquitoes.

B.Toprovesunscreenisaneffectivepreventer.

C.Topromotemusicfestivalsasresearchsites.

D.Toexplainwhybeerattractsmosquitoes.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荷兰的一个音乐节上，研究人员通过实验研究了影响人类

对蚊子吸引力的因素。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthreehotdaysinAugust2023,atoneofthebiggestmusicfestivals

intheNetherlands,alineofpeoplesnakedoutsidetheentranceoffourshippingcontainers.

Theywerequeuinguptomeetsomemosquitoes.(在2023年8月的三个炎热的日子里，在荷兰最大的音

乐节之一上，一队人蜿蜒在四个集装箱的入口外。他们在排队等着接触一些蚊子)”和第二段中“The

shippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythat

measuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.(集装箱是一个临时实验室，人们

自愿参加一项研究，测量他们对蚊子的吸引力)”可知，作者描述了2023年8月在荷兰最大的音乐节之一

上，一队人在四个集装箱入口外排队等着接触一些蚊子的场景，目的是引出下文中关于“人类对蚊子的吸

引力”的研究。故选A项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“There’sprobablyaninterplayofdifferentelementsatwork,like

someone’sdiet,scent,temperatureandthemicrobial(微生物的)companionslivingontheir

skin(这可能是不同因素的interplay，比如某人的饮食、气味、体温以及生活在他们皮肤上的微生物伙伴)”

可知，此处列举了影响蚊子选择的不同因素，包括饮食、气味、体温和皮肤上的微生物等。由此可推知，

这些因素之间是相互作用的，故划线词“interplay”的意思是“相互作用”，与D项“Interaction”意

思相近。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthepop-uplab,Hol’steamtestedmosquitoes’responsestovolunteers

andcollectedalotofotherdata,includinginformationabouttheircleanliness,diet,andalcohol

use,sleepinghabitsandsunscreenapplication.Theteamtestedover500volunteersandobserved

awiderangeofmosquitoresponses.Aftersomepeopleplacedtheirarmagainstthecage,theinsects

zippedawaytothesugarfeederontheoppositeside.Otherparticipantshadmosquitoestargeting

themwithinseconds.(在临时搭建的实验室里，霍尔团队测试了蚊子对志愿者的反应，并收集了大量其他

数据，包括个人清洁状况、饮食习惯、酒精摄入量、睡眠习惯及防晒用品使用情况。该团队对500多名志

愿者进行了测试，观察了蚊子的各种反应。有些人把手臂放在笼子旁边后，昆虫迅速飞到对面的糖源处。

其他参与者在几秒钟内就被蚊子盯上了)”可知，有些人把手臂放在笼子旁边后，蚊子飞到了另一边的糖源

处，而有些人很快就被蚊子叮咬了。由此可推知，糖源的作用帮助发现哪些人对蚊子更有吸引力，甚至超

过糖的魅力，即帮助比较人类对蚊子的吸引力。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthe

peoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-sucking

insects.(集装箱是一个临时实验室，人们自愿参加一项研究，测量他们对蚊子的吸引力)”和最后一段中

“Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestthatifyoudon’twanttogetbittenbymosquitoes,“don’t

drinkbeerandputonyoursunscreen,”Holsays.(霍尔说，总体而言，研究小组的结果表明，如果

你不想被蚊子叮咬，“就不要喝啤酒，涂上防晒霜。”)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍一项研究，研究人员

通过实验研究了影响人类对蚊子吸引力的因素。故选A项。

D

Themonsterblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxyisspinningatnear“topspeed”,according

toanewartificialintelligence(AI)model.Themodel,trainedpartiallyoncomplextelescope

datathatwaspreviouslyconsideredtoonoisytobeuseful,aimstocreatethemostdetailedblack

holeimagesever.

Fordecades,scientistshavebeentryingtoobserveandcharacterizeSagittariusA*,the

supermassiveblackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.InMay2022,theyuncoveredthefirst-ever

imageofthisobject,buttherewerestillanumberofquestions,suchashowitbehaves.

AninternationalteamofscientistshasnowusedAItechnologytoanalyzedatafromtheEvent

HorizonTelescope(EHT),hopingtodiscovernewdetailsaboutSagittariusA*.However,thismethod

iseasilyaffectedbywatervaporinEarth’satmosphere.Thismeansitcanbetoughforresearchers

tomakesenseoftheinformationtheinstrumentcollects.

MichaelJanssen,anastrophysicistatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,said,“A

neural(神经)networkisideallysuitedtosolvethisproblem.”Janssenandhisteamtrainedan

AImodelonEHTdatathathadbeenpreviouslyabandonedforbeingtoonoisy,ThroughthisAI

technique,theygeneratedanewimageofSagittariusA*’sstructure,andtheirpicturerevealed

somenewfeatures.Forexample,theblackholeappearstobespinningat“almosttopspeed”,

anditsrotational(旋转的)axisalsoseemstobepointingtowardEarth.

However,notallexpertsareconvincedthattheAImodelisaccurate.“I’mverysympathetic

andinterestedinwhatthey’redoing,”ReinhardGenzel,oneofthewinnersofthe2020Nobel

Prizeinphysics,said.“Butartificialintelligenceisnotamiraclecure.”AccordingtoGenzel,

therelativelylowqualityofthedatagoingintothemodelcouldhaveproducedunreliableresults.

Asaresult,thenewimagemaynotperfectlyreflecttheoriginal,hesaid.

Inthefuture,JanssenandhisteamplantoapplytheirtechniquetothelatestEHTdataand

measureitagainstreal-worldresults.Theyhopethiswillhelptoenhancethemodelandimprove

thefutureones.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinParagraph2?

A.Theresearchtarget.B.Theachievement.

C.Remaininggaps.D.Financialissues.

13.WhatdidtheAImodelachieve?

A.FormerlyunknownfeaturesofSagittariusA*.

B.Immediaterecognitionamongscientists.

C.Moreaccurateobservationaldata.

D.Themostdetailedgalaxyimages.

14.WhatistheattitudeofGenzeltowardtheAItechnique?

A.Deeplyconcerned.B.Completelyopposed.

C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Reasonablyconfident.

15.WhatwillJanssenlikelydointhefuture?

A.SupplyadditionaltrainingdatatotheAImodel.

B.Cross-checkAIresultswithnewerEHTdata.

C.AdjusttheobservationangleoftheEHT.

D.ApplycorrectionstotheEHTdata.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用AI模型分析事件视界望远镜数据，获得了银河系中心

超大质量黑洞SagittariusA*的新图像，显示其高速旋转。但诺贝尔物理学奖得主Genzel对此表示谨慎，

认为数据质量可能影响结果。科学家计划用最新数据改进模型。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fordecades,scientistshavebeentryingtoobserveandcharacterize

SagittariusA*,thesupermassiveblackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.(几十年来，科学家们一

直在努力观察和描述银河系中心的超大质量黑洞SagittariusA*。)”可知，此处指出了研究目标，即A选

项“Theresearchtarget(研究目标)”；又提到“InMay2022,theyuncoveredthefirst-everimage

ofthisobject(在2022年5月，他们公布了这一物体的首张图像)”指出了研究所取得的成就，即B选项

“Theachievement(成就)”；还提到“buttherewerestillanumberofquestions,suchashowit

behaves.(但仍然存在许多问题，比如它是如何表现的。)”指出了现行研究存在的差距，即C选项

“Remaininggaps(现存的差距)”。而该段并未提及财务问题，即D选项“Financialissues(财务问题)”。

故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThroughthisAItechnique,theygeneratedanewimageofSagittarius

A*’sstructure,andtheirpicturerevealedsomenewfeatures.Forexample,theblackhole

appearstobespinningat‘almosttopspeed’,anditsrotational(旋转的)axisalsoseemsto

bepointingtowardEarth.(通过这种人工智能技术，他们生成了SagittariusA*结构的新图像，他们的

图像揭示了一些新特征。例如，黑洞似乎以‘接近最高速度’旋转，其旋转轴似乎也指向地球。)”可知，

人工智能模型发现了SagittariusA*以前未知的新特征，即A选项“Formerlyunknownfeaturesof

SagittariusA*(SagittariusA*星的先前未知特征)”符合题意。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,notallexpertsareconvincedthattheAImodelisaccurate.(然

而，并非所有专家都相信人工智能模型是准确的。)”以及“AccordingtoGenzel,therelativelylow

qualityofthedatagoingintothemodelcouldhaveproducedunreliableresults.(根据Genzel

的说法，输入模型的相对低质量的数据可能会产生不可靠的结果。)”，由此可以看出Genzel对人工智能

技术持谨慎乐观的态度，即C选项“Cautiouslyoptimistic(谨慎地乐观)”。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,Janssenandhisteamplantoapplytheirtechnique

tothelatestEHTdataandmeasureitagainstreal-worldresults.(未来，Janssen和他的团队计划

将他们的技术应用于最新的EHT数据，并将其与实际结果进行对比。)”，由此可知Janssen未来可能会用

更新的EHT数据来交叉核对人工智能结果，即B选项“Cross-checkAIresultswithnewerEHTdata(用

更新的EHT数据来交叉核对人工智能结果)”符合题意。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theoldsaying“timeismoney”,byBenjaminFranklin,showsadeeptruthabouttime’s

importance.____16____Unlikemoney,oncetimeisused,itcanneverberegained,makingit

humanity’smostpricelessresource.Manypeoplefeelsorryforwastingtimelaterinlife,wishing

theyhadprioritizedgoalsorrelationships.

Goodtimemanagementturnsthisregretintoopportunity.Individualswhoignorethe

significanceofitmayendangertheirownfuture.Youshouldstartbyfindingcorepriorities

—workdeadlines,familytime,orpersonalgrowth—andfocusontasksthatmatchthem.____17____

Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenemies.Smartphones,social

media,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.____18____Forexample,setspecific

“screen-free”periodsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworktime.Smallchanges

likethesecangreatlyincreasedailyproductivity.

____19____Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.

Thekeyistoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,thentakeshortbreakstoget

energyback.Thiswaykeepsupyourenergyandimprovesoverallresults.

Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.____20____Byusingtime

properly,wecangoaftergoals,careforrelationships,andlivemoresatisfyinglives.

Franklin’swordsremindusthatourhours,indeed,shapeourlives.

A.Balanceisalsoimportantintimemanagement.

B.Thishelpsavoidthe“busybutunproductive”trap.

C.Itoftenmakespeoplelosefocusonimportanttasks.

D.Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.

E.Instead,it’saboutmasteringhowweuseourownhours.

F.Forgettingresttoworkmoreharmslong-termproductivity.

G.Tofightthem,youmustsetclearlimitsonthesedistractions.

【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了时间的重要性，指出时间不可再生。由此就时间管理提出了一系

列方法和建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Theoldsaying‘timeismoney’,byBenjaminFranklin,showsadeeptruthabouttime’s

importance.(本杰明·富兰克林的名言‘时间就是金钱’揭示了时间重要性的深刻真理。)”引出了关于时

间重要性的话题；D选项“Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.(这意味着把每一刻都

视为无价之宝。)”进一步阐述了时间的重要性，强调要把每一刻都当作珍贵的，与上文关于时间重要性的

论述相契合，符合题意。故选D。

【17题详解】

上文“Youshouldstartbyfindingcorepriorities—workdeadlines,familytime,orpersonal

growth—andfocusontasksthatmatchthem.(你应该首先确定核心优先事项——工作截止日期、家庭

时间或个人成长——并专注于与之匹配的任务。)”说明了要确定核心优先事项并专注于相关任务；B选项

“Thishelpsavoidthe‘busybutunproductive’trap.(这有助于避免陷入‘忙碌但无成效’的陷阱。)”

指出了按照上述做法的好处，即避免忙碌却没有成果的情况，与上文逻辑连贯，符合题意。故选B。

【18题详解】

上文“Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenemies.Smartphones,social

media,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.(分散你注意力的事物是现代时间最大的敌

人。智能手机、社交媒体和意外的干扰会占用宝贵的时间。)”指出了分散注意力的事物对时间的消耗；G

选项“Tofightthem,youmustsetclearlimitsonthesedistractions.(为了对抗它们，你必须对

这些干扰设定明确的限制。)”中them指代前文的分散注意力的事物，针对上文提到的问题提出了解决办

法，即对干扰设定限制，符合题意。故选G。

【19题详解】

下文“Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.Thekey

istoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,thentakeshortbreakstogetenergy

back.(工作太多会导致疲劳，而太多的空闲时间会浪费潜力。关键是要定期交替：集中精力工作一小段时

间，然后短暂休息以恢复精力。)”强调了工作与休息之间的平衡；A选项“Balanceisalsoimportantin

timemanagement.(在时间管理中，平衡也很重要。)”直接点明了本段的主题，即时间管理中的平衡问题，

符合题意。故选A。

【20题详解】

上文“Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.(本质上，时间管理不是

控制时间本身。)”否定了时间管理是控制时间本身的观点；E选项“Instead,it’saboutmasteringhow

weuseourownhours.(相反，它是关于掌握我们如何利用自己的时间。)”进一步说明了时间管理的真正

含义，即掌握如何利用自己的时间，与上文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfirstguitarlessonendedinpain,confusionanddefeat.ButthenIwascompletely____21____.

At10,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothismysteriousinstrument.Sincethen,guitarshavebeenmy

life.Throughachingfingers,guitars____22____mydeepemotions.Withpractice,the

pain____23____andIgrewclosertotheinstrument.Thecalluses(老茧)onmyfingertipsbecame

badges(勋章)ofhonor,fillingmewithpride.Thefeelingsofplayingbecamesecondnature,

providingtemporaryexcellence.Icouldn’trememberhowmanytimesIhadbeen____24____toanother

reality.Pickingupaguitaralwaysreturnsmetothatinnocent10-year-old,leavingmecalmer

and____25____.

Thejoyis____26____whenIwitnessitsimpactonothers.Inmylateteens,ourbandperformed

athospitalsandseniors’homes.Thesmilesoftheaudiencestillremainwithme.Guitars

also____27____culturaldivides.WhenItraveled,the____28____rhythmswithfellowmusicians

awakenedbeautifulconversations.

Theguitarhas____29____many